Measuring Systems: Getting Started

Measuring Systems
Getting Started
Measuring Systems Getting Started
Manual Version: ENU 1060 11 01

© OMICRON electronics 2015. All rights reserved.
This manual is a publication of OMICRON electronics GmbH.
All rights including translation reserved. Reproduction of any kind, for example, photocopying,
microfilming, optical character recognition and/or storage in electronic data processing systems,
requires the explicit consent of OMICRON. Reprinting, wholly or in part, is not permitted.
The product information, specifications, and technical data embodied in this manual represent the
technical status at the time of writing and are subject to change without prior notice.
We have done our best to ensure that the information given in this manual is useful, accurate and
entirely reliable. However, OMICRON does not assume responsibility for any inaccuracies which may
be present.
The user is responsible for every application that makes use of an OMICRON product.
OMICRON translates this manual from the source language English into a number of other languages.
Any translation of this manual is done for local requirements, and in the event of a dispute between the
English and a non-English version, the English version of this manual shall govern.
2
Contents
Contents
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Safety Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1 Safety Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
1.1 Operator Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2 Safety Standards and Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2.1 Safety Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2.2 Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3 Operating the Measurement Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.4 Orderly Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.5 Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
2.1 MPD Partial Discharge Measuring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1.1 Connection to High-Voltage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1.2 Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1.3 Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.2 TANDO Measurement System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2.1 Connection to High-Voltage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2.2 Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.3 Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3 PDL Partial Discharge Localization System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.1 Connection to Power Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.2 Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.3.3 Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.4.1 MPP 600 (Measurement Power Pack) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.4.2 RBP1 (Rechargeable Battery Pack) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.4.3 MCC (Measurement Coupling Capacitor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.4.4 MCT (High-Frequency Current Transformer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.4.5 CAL (Calibrators) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.4.6 UCS1 (UHF Cable Termination Sensor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
24/7 Technical Support – Get Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Customer Area – Stay Informed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
OMICRON Academy – Learn More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
3
4
Using This Manual
Using This Manual

This Getting Started Manual provides information on how to use the OMICRON
Measuring Systems safely, properly and efficiently. For each OMICRON
Measuring System (namely MPD, TANDO, PDL, and accessories), a quick
application guide and the appropriate safety instructions are attached in chapter
2 "Application" on page 11. Further information in different languages is given in
the User Manual of each OMICRON Measuring System (available on CD-ROM)
or in the installation folder of the measurement software. Each User Manual
contains important safety rules for working with the OMICRON Measuring
Systems, describes the designated use and gets you familiar with operating the
OMICRON Measuring Systems. Following the instructions in this Getting
Started Manual and in the appropriate User Manual will help you to prevent
danger, repair costs, and avoid possible down time due to incorrect operation.
This Getting Started Manual and the appropriate User Manual always have to
be available on the site where the OMICRON Measuring System is used. Both
manuals must be read and observed by all users. The users of the OMICRON
Measuring Systems must read these manuals before operating the OMICRON
Measuring Systems and observe the safety, installation, and operation
instructions therein.
Reading the Getting Started Manual or User Manual alone does not release you
from the duty to comply with all national and international safety regulations
relevant to working on high-voltage environments or on high-voltage assets like
power transformers or others.
5
Safety Symbols Used

In this manual, the following symbols indicate safety instructions for avoiding
hazards.
DANGER
Death or severe injury will occur if the appropriate safety instructions are not
observed.
WARNING
Death or severe injury can occur if the appropriate safety instructions are not
observed.
CAUTION
Minor or moderate injury may occur if the appropriate safety instructions are
not observed.
NOTICE
Equipment damage or loss of data possible
6
Safety Instructions
1 Safety Instructions
1.1 Operator Qualifications
Working on high-voltage assets can be extremely dangerous. Consequently,
only personnel qualified, skilled and authorized in electrical engineering and
trained by OMICRON are allowed to operate the MPD, TANDO or PDL
Measuring System and their accessories. Before starting to work, clearly
establish the responsibilities.
Personnel receiving training, instructions, directions, or education on the
OMICRON Measuring Systems or specific devices must be under constant
supervision of an experienced operator while working with the equipment.
The operator is responsible for the safety requirements during the whole work.
1.2 Safety Standards and Rules

1.2.1 Safety Standards
Working with the OMICRON Measuring Systems must comply with the internal
safety instructions and all additional safety-relevant documents.
In addition, observe the following safety standards, if applicable:
• EN 50191 (VDE 0104) "Erection and Operation of Electrical Test
Equipment"
• EN 50110-1 (VDE 0105 Part 100) "Operation of Electrical Installations"
• IEEE 510 "IEEE Recommended Practices for Safety in High-Voltage and
High-Power Testing"
Moreover, observe all applicable regulations for accident prevention in the
country and at the site of operation.
Before operating the OMICRON Measuring Systems and their accessories,
read the safety instructions carefully.
Do not turn on the Measuring Systems and do not operate the Measuring
Systems without understanding the safety information in this manual and in the
appropriate User Manuals. If you do not understand some safety instructions,
contact OMICRON before proceeding.
Maintenance and repair of the Measuring Systems and their accessories is only
permitted by qualified experts at OMICRON service centers.
7
1.2.2 Safety Rules

Always observe the five safety rules:
► Disconnect completely.
► Secure against re-connection.
► Verify that the installation is dead.
► Carry out grounding and short-circuiting.
► Provide protection against adjacent live parts.
1.3 Operating the Measurement Setup

WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by high voltage or current possible
► Switch off the high voltage. Always obey the five safety rules and follow the
detailed safety instructions.
► Before switching on the high voltage, make sure to leave the high-voltage
area.
Before performing tests using high voltage, observe the following instructions:
► Do not insert objects (for example, screwdrivers, etc.) into any input/output
socket.
► Do not operate the OMICRON Measuring Systems under ambient
conditions that exceed the temperature and humidity limits listed in the User
Manuals.
► Check your additional equipment (PC) for environmental conditions before
use.
► Make sure to position the test equipment on dry, solid ground.
► Always use dry and clean fiber-optic cables. In dusty regions, use protective
caps. Make sure that the cables have earth contact to avoid leakage current.
► Use only the OMICRON Measuring System original accessories and cables
and only use the OMICRON accessories together with OMICRON devices
as described in the User Manuals.
► Do not operate the OMICRON Measuring Systems and their accessories in
the presence of explosives, gas or vapors.
8
Safety Instructions
► If the OMICRON Measuring Systems or their accessories do not seem to

function properly (for example, in case of cable damages, abnormal
warming of the batteries during charging, or overheating of components),
stop using them and contact your regional OMICRON service center.
WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by fire and burns possible
The internal battery of the TANDO 700 acquisition unit, the MPP 600 and the
RBP1 are rechargeable lithium batteries.
► Do not drop or crush, do not short circuit, do not open, and do not expose
the battery to high temperatures.
► Do not immerse the battery in any liquids.
► Do not charge the battery in flammable environment.
Do not charge it below 0 ºC/32 ºF and above 35 ºC/95 ºF and do not
discharge it below –20 ºC/–4 ºF and above 60 ºC/140 ºF
► Never charge the battery near hot or flammable objects.
► Dispose of the battery properly, it may explode if damaged or disposed of
in fire.
► Read this Getting Started Manual before charging the battery and use the
specified charger only. Follow the local ordinances and/or regulations for
usage of lithium batteries.
WARNING
► Make sure to observe the dangerous areas.
► Always obey the internal safety instructions for working in areas with high
voltage to avoid injury.
9
1.4 Orderly Measures

This Getting Started Manual and the appropriate User Manual or alternatively
the e-books have always to be available on site where the OMICRON Measuring
Systems are operated.
The users of the Measuring Systems must read this Getting Started Manual and
the appropriate User Manual before operating the Measuring Systems and
observe the safety, installation, and operation instructions therein.
The OMICRON Measuring Systems and their accessories may be used only as
described in this Getting Started Manual and the appropriate User Manuals. Any
other use is not in accordance with the regulations. The manufacturer and the
distributor are not liable for damage resulting from improper usage. The user
alone assumes all responsibility and risk.
Following the instructions provided in this Getting Started Manual and in the
User Manuals is also considered part of being in accordance with the
regulations.
Opening the OMICRON Measuring Systems or their accessories invalidates all
warranty claims.
1.5 Disclaimer
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
10
Application
2 Application
This chapter contains the quick application guide and the safety instructions for
the OMICRON Measuring Systems and their accessories.
The following systems and accessories which are part of the OMICRON
Measuring Systems are supported by this manual:
• MPD Partial Discharge Measuring System
– MPD 500
– MPD 540
– MPD 600
• TANDO Measurement System
– TANDO 700
• PDL Partial Discharge Localization System
– PDL 650
• Accessories
– MPP 600 (Measurement Power Pack)
– RBP1 (Rechargeable Battery Pack)
– MCC (Measurement Coupling Capacitor)
– MCT (High-Frequency Current Transformer)
– CAL (Calibrators)
– UCS1 (UHF Cable Termination Sensor)
11
2.1 MPD Partial Discharge Measuring System

The MPD Measuring System is a device for measuring partial discharges (PD).
It is suitable for many different PD testing applications (for example, on-site
measurements) and test objects (for example, cable, transformer and rotating
machine).
The MPD 500/540/600 acquisition unit should be placed as close as possible to
the coupling capacitor (Ck) and the test object. Fiber-optic cables (marked
orange) connect the MPD of the test setup to the MCU which is connected to the
control PC and provide complete electrical insulation. Substitute the battery
pack with the power supply if desired.
► Turn off and disconnect the high voltage from the test object.
► Protect yourself and your working environment against an accidental
reconnection of high voltage by other persons and circumstances.
WARNING
► Carry out grounding and short-circuiting of the test object's terminals using
a grounding set.
► Protect yourself and your working environment with a suitable protection
against other (possible) live circuits.
► Protect others from accessing the dangerous area and accidentally touching
live parts by setting up a suitable barrier.
2.1.1 Connection to High-Voltage Systems

1. Install the MPD/MI software (if not already done) without connection
between PC and MCU (for more information, read the User Manual).
WARNING
detailed safety instructions. Follow the internal safety instructions.
2. Use the fiber-optic cables to provide a connection between the MCU and
MPD 500/540/600 units.
3. Connect the MPD 500/540/600 acquisition unit (at the plugs marked) to the
MCU 502/504/550 control unit using fiber-optic cables.
Note: The plugs are color-coded.
4. Connect the MPP 600 battery pack to the MPD 500/540/600 acquisition unit
using the battery cable. The red LED at the MPD 500/540/600 unit starts
flashing, indicating that the acquisition unit is ready for operation.
Note: Position the MPD/MPP units on insulating ground to ensure maximum
sturdiness.
12
Application
5. Connect the CPL 542 quadripole/measuring impedance unit. Use two short
BNC cables and connect the PD and V outputs of the CPL 542 to the PD and
V inputs of the MPD 500/540/600.
6. Connect the CPL 542 unit to a high-voltage coupling capacitor (for example,
MCC unit) and ground the system. Keep the cable(s) as short as possible.
7. Optional: If you use an MCC 2xx coupling capacitor, use the two BNC cables
to provide a connection between the MCC and MPD 500/540/600, and
ground the MCC unit using the grounding screw. Select External from the
Quadripole configuration setting of the Calibration tab (Basic Mode).
8. Optional: If you use an MCC 1xx coupling capacitor, provide a connection to
the MPD 500/540/600 's PD input using a coax cable and a TNC/BNC
adapter, and ground the MCC unit using the grounding screw. The V input
of the MPD 500/540/600 is not used. Instead, select Internal from the
Quadripole configuration setting of the Calibration tab (Basic Mode) of
the MPD/MI software.
9. Optional: If you use a UHF 608 or UHF 620 down-converter, provide a
connection to the MPD 600 using the BNC and AUX cables. Connect the
UHF input of the UHF 608 or UHF 620 to the UHF coupler (for example, the
UVS 610 sensor or any built-in UHF coupler in GIS) using an N-cable (50
Ohm impedance). Select external quadripole in the Coupling setting of the
PD tab (if a UHF 608 is used) or Internal from the Quadripole
configuration setting of the Calibration tab (Basic Mode) if a UHF 620 is
used and the V input of the MPD 600 is left open.
Note: The UHF 620 requires an additional MPP connection to support all
functions. For this purpose, provide an additional MPP battery pack.
Alternatively, one MPP battery pack can be used by connecting the power
from the MPP unit to the Power In input of the UHF 620 and the Power Out
output to the Power input of the MPD 600 unit.
Note: Grounding of the MPD 600 and UHF 608 or UHF 620 units is
provided by the shield of the N-cable.
13
10. Connect the MCU unit to the computer using the USB cable.
Safe Area High-Voltage Area
CK CTest
CAL
MPP
PC
USB
PD
Fiber-optic cable
MCU MPD CPL
Figure 2-1 Connection diagram of the MPD 500/540/600 Measuring

System
2.1.2 Measurement
1. Start the MPD/MI software.
2. If the Basic Mode is not automatically selected, select Mode from the main
menu and choose Basic.
3. In the Settings tab, select line from the Trigger source drop-down box.
Note: The system then uses a light-sensitive sensor to synchronize itself to
fluorescent light sources. Do not forget to change the trigger source back to
unit x.x before performing the actual measurement.
4. Choose 250 kHz in the f Center box (with UHF 400 MHz).
5. Choose 300 kHz in the Bandwidth box (with UHF 1.5 MHz).
6. The option High Sensitivity Mode must only be checked for very noiseless
measurements (< 1 pC).
7. Check the Quadripole configuration in the Calibration tab depending on
the coupling type.
WARNING
8. Calibration: Refer to section 4.12 Calibration Tab in the User Manual. If UHF
is used, use the UPG 620 for checking the performance (refer to section
8.12 UPG 620 - UHF Pulse Generator in the User Manual).
14
Application
9. Calibration: Only for calibration, connect the CAL 542 calibration unit to the
test object (in parallel to the test object and without high voltage/test
voltage).
10. Conduct the measurement.
2.1.3 Disconnection
WARNING
1. Clean the fiber-optic cables. In dusty regions, use protective caps.
2. Disconnect the cables.
3. Remove the MPD 500/540/600 from the power supply.
4. Recharge the battery pack for later use.
WARNING
The MPP 600 is a rechargeable lithium battery.
in fire.
► Do not leave any battery on prolonged charge when not in use.
15
2.2 TANDO Measurement System

The TANDO 700 is a portable, high-resolution, extremely accurate
measurement system for measuring the dissipation factor or power factor and
capacitance of high-voltage electrical equipment. It is targeted at replacing
Schering-type bridges in existing test bays and at equipping new test bays.
While primarily designed for use with very small reference capacitor, the
TANDO 700 system can be used with a wide range of any reference capacitors,
and can be used to test any type of specimen, including cables, transformers,
coils, windings, or entire rotating machines.
The TANDO 700 software manages all your measurements and settings without
time-consuming user interaction. Every unit is connected to your PC through
fiber-optic cables and guarantees complete electrical insulation between test
setup and user for superior safety in high-voltage facilities.
2.2.1 Connection to High-Voltage Systems

To prepare the system for use, follow these steps:
WARNING
1. Before operating the TANDO 700, ground it as described in 1.2.2 "Safety
Rules" on page 8.
2. Make sure that the ground terminal of the test object is in good condition,
clean, and free of oxidation.
3. Do not connect any cable to the test object without a visible grounding of the
test object.
4. Never remove any cables from the TANDO 700 or the test object during a
test.
5. Do not use inadequately rated supply cords.
6. Do not insert objects (for example, screwdrivers, and so on) into any
input/output socket.
7. Do not operate the TANDO 700 under ambient conditions that exceed the
temperature and humidity limits listed in the section
Technical Specifications of the TANDO 700 User Manual.
8. Check your additional equipment (PC) for environmental conditions before
use.
9. Always use dry and clean fiber-optic cables. In dusty regions, use protective
caps. Make sure that the cables have earth contact to avoid leakage current.
10. Position the measurement setup so that you can easily disconnect the
TANDO 700 from mains. If permanently connected, make sure that the
measurement setup is positioned so that the switch or circuit breaker can be
easily reached.
16
Application
11. Do not operate the TANDO 700 in the presence of explosives, gas or
vapors.
12. Opening the TANDO 700 or its accessories invalidates all warranty claims.
13. If the TANDO 700 does not seem to function properly (for example, in case
of cable damages, abnormal warming of the batteries during charging, or
overheating of components), do not use it anymore. Please call the
OMICRON technical support (see "Support" on page 31).
Safe Area High-Voltage Area
Cref CTest
Optional Optional
RBP1 RBP1
Optional
PC
USB TANDO 700 TANDO 700

SHT1
reference unit test object unit
Channel 3
MCU
Fiber-optic cables of equal length
Channel 2
Figure 2-2 Connection diagram of the TANDO 700 measurement system
Note: Make sure that RBP1 is always placed on the top of the TANDO 700 unit.
Before measurements can be performed using the TANDO 700 software, the
measurement environment must first be set up. To prepare the system for use,
follow these steps:
1. Install the TANDO 700 software (if not already done) without connection
between PC and MCU (for more information, read the TANDO 700 User
Manual).
2. Use the determined TANDO 700 acquisition unit which is labeled with
reference unit for the reference branch and the other one labeled with test
object unit for the test object branch.
3. Connect the TANDO 700 test object unit (INPUT red banana socket) to the
test object with the red banana connection cable.
4. Ground the TANDO 700 test object unit (GROUND socket) by using the
black banana connection cable.
If the current in the test object branch exceeds the maximum input current of 1 A,
an external shunt has to be connected.
5. Connect the SHT1 (OUTPUT LEMO socket) with the appropriate LEMO to
LEMO shunt connection cable to the TANDO 700 test object unit (INPUT
LEMO socket).
17
6. Connect the SHT1 (INPUT red banana socket) to the test object . Make sure
that you use the SHT1 (GROUND socket) for the ground connection. See
also the section SHT1 External Shunt of the TANDO 700 User Manual.
7. Connect the TANDO 700 reference unit (INPUT LEMO socket or red
banana socket) to the reference capacitor by using one of the following
connection cables (see also the section Rear Side Connections of the
TANDO 700 in theTANDO 700 User Manual):
– LEMO to LEMO reference connection cable
– Red banana connection cable
8. Make sure that you use only one of the INPUT sockets (LEMO or red banana
socket). In case of using the red banana socket, make sure that you use the
black banana connection cable for the ground connection of the TANDO 700
reference unit.
9. Connect the TANDO 700 reference unit (MCU INTERFACE ST fiber-optic
sockets) to the channel 3 (ST fiber-optic sockets) of the MCU by using the
duplex fiber-optic cable.
10. Connect the TANDO 700 test object unit (MCU INTERFACE ST fiber-optic
sockets) to the channel 2 (ST fiber-optic sockets) of the MCU by using the
duplex fiber-optic cable.
11. The ST fiber-optic sockets of the TANDO 700 reference unit and MCU are
color-coded to avoid wrong connection. The fiber-optic cables (plug type)
are coded in the same way.
12. Connect the MCU to a USB port on the computer by using the USB cable.
(The USB port must be compatible with USB 2.0)
13. Start the TANDO 700 software by double-clicking the icon on the desktop.
WARNING
► Verify that the TANDO 700 reference unit is connected to the reference
capacitor and with channel 3 of the MCU.
► Verify that the TANDO 700 test object unit is connected to the test object
and with channel 2 of the MCU.
► Verify all ground connections again. Ideally, use short connection cables
and realize a star-point grounding.
2.2.2 Measurement
1. Start the TANDO 700 software.
WARNING
2. Enter the reference capacitance Cref in the visualization display on the left.
3. Select a shunt according to the measurement setup.
4. Conduct the measurement.
18
Application
2.2.3 Disconnection
WARNING
1. Clean the fiber-optic cables. In dusty regions, use protective caps.
2. Disconnect the cables.
3. Remove the TANDO 700 system from the high-voltage area.
4. Recharge the TANDO 700 for later use.
WARNING
The internal battery of the TANDO 700 acquisition unit and the RBP1 are
rechargeable lithium batteries.
in fire.
19
2.3 PDL Partial Discharge Localization System

The PDL 650 locates acoustic PD (Partial Discharge) signals. The data of
multiple sensors are compared and entered by the software into a geometric
model. The PDL 650 records the measured values of multiple acoustic sensors
simultaneously. The software then calculates the fault location based on the
time difference between the incoming signals. This allows the fault location to be
reliably identified. The software displays the results directly in a 3-D view.
Fiber-optic cables (marked orange) connect the test setup with PDL 650 to the
control PC and provide complete electrical insulation. Substitute the battery
pack with the power supply if desired.
► Turn off and disconnect the high voltage from the test object, if it is
necessary to enter the HV (or dangerous) area.
Note: Make sure to consult the transformer internal assembly drawings first
before setting up the measurement.
2.3.1 Connection to Power Transformers

WARNING
► The sensors must be placed near ground potential level! Sensors,
PDL 650, and MPP 600 have to be on the same potential level.
1. Ground the PDL 650 if you use the battery charger.
2. Position the PDL 550 and PC in the safe area, and use the MPP 600 as
power supply for the PDL 650 if you do not ground the PDL 650 (refer to
Figure 2-3 "Connection diagram of the PDL 650 Measuring System" on
page 21).
Note: For pulse tests, chopped pulse tests and tests where dielectric
breakdowns may occur, the PDL 650 must not be grounded and the MPP 600
battery pack must be used. A safe area has to be established, in which the
PDL 650 has to be placed.
WARNING
Note: Check your additional equipment (PC) for environmental conditions

before use.
20
Application
3. Install the PD Locator software (if not already done) without USB connection
between PC and the PDL 550.
4. Use the fiber-optic cables to provide a connection between the Data inputs
of the PDL 550 and PDL 650.
5. Optional: For electrical triggering, connect the Trigger In input of the
PDL 650 to the slave port (marked with a unit icon) of the MPD 600 using the
fiber-optic cables (refer to the MPD 600 and PDL 650 User Manual).
6. Connect the PDL 650 to the supply voltage.
7. Connect the PC to the PDL 550 using the USB cable.
Electrical PD signal
***) ***) Connect the
MPD 600 MPD 600 as shown in
the MPD 600 User
Data Out
Manual
Data In
Device under Test (DUT)

Fiber-optic cable
Fiber-optic cable
AES AES AES AES

075 075 075 075
BNC cables
Sensor Input
Trigger In
PDL 650 MPP 600
DC In
Battery pack
Selector A 12 V
Data
Safe Area Fiber-optic cable

MCU Data
PDL 550
USB Battery 100 V … 240 V

PC charger
USB
Figure 2-3 Connection diagram of the PDL 650 Measuring System
8. Choosing the initial sensor position:

– If there is any indication on the rough position of the fault, place the
sensors in this area.
– Place the sensor in the area of the transformer wall which is oscillating.
Make sure to avoid any bracings and welding seams.
– Make sure that the area where the sensors are placed is free of dirt, oil,
etc.
9. Use the color-coded BNC cables to connect the sensors to the PDL 650.
Place the acoustic sensors on the transformer wall using the silicone
coupling gel and magnetic holders.
21
10. Place the cables close to the ground potential (valid if PDL 650 and sensors
are on ground potential) to reduce interferences (field coupling into the
shield of the BNC cable). The connection length between sensors and the
PDL 650 should be as short as possible. Do not extend the BNC cable in
order to avoid interferences.
11. Start the PD Locator software and the MPP 600 software (optional) by
clicking on the respective software icon on the desktop.
2.3.2 Measurement
1. Enter the data for the Device Under Test (DUT) and configure the
transformer model.
2. Press the Measure button.
3. Place the sensors in the model.
4. Performance check:
– Set the acoustic trigger on, for example, Channel 1 by pressing the
respective button.
– Select the trigger level in the respective field for, for example, Channel 1
at approximately 250 mV.
– Activate the single PD event measurement.
– Position the fine-lead mechanical pencil close the sensor for, for example,
Channel 1 and break the lead.
5. Evaluate the sensor signal and coupling to the other sensors.
6. If you have doubts about the coupling of the sensors to the transformer tank,
check the connection of the sensor to the transformer wall, and choose
another position, if required.
7. Apply steps 4 to 6 for all the other sensors.
WARNING
8. Select the desired trigger channel (MPD-TRIG or acoustic channel) by
pressing the respective buttons and start the PD measurement.
9. Activate the single or continuous PD event measurements.
10. Electrical trigger:
– Activate the Trigger Out option (by right-clicking in the Acquisition Unit
Display section of the MPD/MI Software) of the channel (in case of
several channels, it has always to be the last channel in a fiber-optic
chain).
– Select a Threshold level (Q tab or Settings tab of the MPD/MI Software)
as trigger level. Pulses via the threshold trigger the acoustic system. If
required, adjust the threshold, filter bandwidth and measurement
frequency in the MPD/MI Software until PD pulses can be measured.
22
Application
Acoustic trigger:
– Select an acoustic channel as trigger channel.
– Start from higher values (threshold) down to lower values until pulse
events are visible.
– If only noise is visible, select another acoustic channel.
11. Evaluate the acoustic signals (time/voltage scale) and estimate the source
position. Use this information to determine the next positions of the sensors.
12. Displace the sensors and adjust the position of the sensors in the software
accordingly.
13. Evaluate the acoustic signals (time/voltage scale) and estimate the source
position. Use this information to determine the next positions of the sensors.
14. If required, repeat steps 10, 12 and 13 until a sensor arrangement is found
where the quality (magnitude and fast slope), acoustic signal (time/voltage
scale), and the sensor distances (not too small) are optimal. The result
should be plausible and reproducible.
2.3.3 Disconnection
WARNING
1. Switch off the PD Locator software.
2. Disconnect the USB cable.
3. Remove the PDL 650 from the power supply.
4. Disconnect the fiber-optic and BNC cables, as well as sensors.
Bar
Plate
Figure 2-4 Equipped carry case
23
5. Fasten the MPP 600 and PDL 550 using the Velcro fastener to avoid
damage of the devices during transportation.
6. To close the carry case push the bar back and press the plate slightly down.
WARNING
in fire.
24
Application
2.4 Accessories
Accessories are devices which are developed for many different PD testing
applications and are used on high-voltage assets or in high-voltage areas.
On this account, the safety Instructions of this manual have to be read and
understood.
In particular, it is important to observe the five safety rules (see 1.2.2 "Safety
Rules" on page 8).
► Turn off and disconnect the high voltage from the test object, if it is
necessary to enter the HV (or dangerous) area.
WARNING
25
2.4.1 MPP 600 (Measurement Power Pack)

The MPP 600 is a rechargeable lithium-ion battery provided by OMICRON for
operating measuring devices without the local power supply. For more
information about the MPP 600, see the MPD, MI and PDL User Manuals.
WARNING
in fire.
For use with the supplied charger only. For charging, see the battery status on
the battery charger. For discharging, see the status on the connected unit
(MPD/MI software).
Never charge the battery near the heat of flammable objects. The required
charging time depends on the charging level of the battery and may vary from
one to four hours for full charge. The required charging time will be increased at
lower temperatures. Do not leave a battery on prolonged charge when not in
use.
26
Application
2.4.2 RBP1 (Rechargeable Battery Pack)

The RBP1 is a rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack provided by OMICRON for
operating measuring devices without the local power supply. For more
information about the RBP1, see the TANDO User Manuals.
WARNING
The RBP1 is a rechargeable lithium battery.
in fire.
NOTICE
Equipment damage possible
► Do not use the RBP1 for powering the MPD 500/600, MI 500/600,
PDL 650, and UHF 608/620 devices.
► Do not use any adapter cable to connect the RBP1 power connector to the
legacy connector. Otherwise, the legacy device will be damaged
irreversibly.
In high-voltage measuring setups, electrical flashover events may occur. Place

the RBP1 on top of the measuring device to improve electrical stability of the
setup. Although the RBP1 is protected against such events, this might damage
the electronics of the RBP1 or of the connected Measuring System.
WARNING
► Observe the five safety rules when connecting and disconnecting the
charger.
NOTICE
Equipment damage possible
► Place the measuring device and the RBP1 on insulating ground to ensure
maximum electrical stability of the setup.
27
Use only the OMICRON power supply shipped with the RBP1 to charge the
RBP1. Up to ten RBP1 units can be charged in series connection. Charging the
RBP1 while it is connected to the measuring device wired to a live DUT is
possible but not recommended and depends on the measuring setup. Do not
charge the RBP1 in setups requiring robust and high sensitive measurements.
2.4.3 MCC (Measurement Coupling Capacitor)

The MCC 112/117/124/205/210 are coupling capacitors. The MCC can be used
in temporary and the permanent installations. For more information about the
MCC, see the MPD and OMS User Manuals.
WARNING
► For transportation and storage, ensure that the HV and ground connection
of the MCC are short circuited to avoid any charge in the MCC capacity.
The MCC 112/117/124/205/210 cannot be used as a mechanical support

stressed by other mechanical forces except by its own weight.
► Ensure grounding of the MCC (ground flange or explicit grounding screw).
► Ensure that the connected devices (MPD, OMS or CPL) can handle the
current during operation.
By permanent application of the MCC 112/117/124, the over-voltage protection
of the MCC 112/117/124 and the input protection of the measurement system
establish a dual protection.
Note: Be aware that disconnecting the measurement system from
MCC 112/117/124 will reduce the system to a single protection system. It's
recommended to add, for example, a measurement impedance (coupling
device) like CPL 542/0.5 A to establish a dual protection. Alternatively, the MCC
output (TNC socket) should be grounded while no measurement system is
connected.
2.4.4 MCT (High-Frequency Current Transformer)

The MCT 100/110/120 are high-frequency current transformer for temporary
and permanent PD measurements. For more information about the
MCT 100/110/120, see the MPD and OMS User Manuals.
The MCT 100/110/120 cannot be used as a mechanical support stressed by
other mechanical forces except by its own weight.
The MCT 100/110/120 have no significant own dielectric strength between
primary winding (cable feed-through) and signal output, unless there is a defined
value in the data sheet.
The installed coaxial measuring cable (50 Ω) between MCT and measurement
system should not disturb the electrical field of the insulation system.
28
Application
2.4.5 CAL (Calibrators)

CAL 542 The CAL 542 is a charge calibrator for calibrations according to the IEC 60270.
For more information about the CAL 542, see the MPD User Manual.
WARNING
► Observe the safety instructions.
► Switch off the high voltage and temporarily ground the high-voltage test
setup before connecting the charge calibrator.
► Do not touch the charge calibrator while it is connected to the ungrounded
high-voltage test setup.
► After calibrating the test setup, ensure the disconnection of calibrator before
switching on the high voltage.
CAL 543 The CAL 543 is a charge injector for calibrations while high voltage is running.
For more information about the CAL 543, see the MPD and CAL 543R User
Manual.
WARNING
► Always use dry and clean fiber-optic cables.
► Make sure that the fiber-optic cable coming from the CAL 543 at high-
voltage potential has earth contact before leaving the high-voltage area to
avoid the leakage current into the save area.
► Do not touch the upper sphere of the CAL 543 while charge impulses are
generated by the CAL 543.
► Do not use the CAL 543 outdoors.
29
2.4.6 UCS1 (UHF Cable Termination Sensor)

The UCS1 is an UHF coupling sensor for cable terminations.
The UCS1 can be used in temporary and the permanent installations. For more
information about the UCS1, see the UCS1 User Manuals.
► Operate the UCS1 only under ambient conditions specified in the "Technical
Data" section of the UCS1 User Manuals.
► Do not operate the UCS1 in the presence of explosives, gas, or vapors.
► If the UCS1 or any of the system components does not seem to function
properly, turn the system off, if feasible, and contact the OMICRON technical
support (see "Support" on page 31).
Opening the housing of the system components invalidates all warranty claims,
if not explicitly allowed in this manual.
The UCS1 is not designated as a spacer. The UCS1 cannot be used as a
mechanical support stressed by other mechanical forces except by its own
weight.
The UCS1 has a ground side (threated connection) which is close to the signal
output (TNC socket). It also has a signal side (threated connection) which has
to be connected to the cable shield of the test object. The signal output is
galvanically isolated from the threated connections. There should be no
substantial voltage difference between the signal output and the ground side.
The installed coaxial measuring cable (50 Ω) between UCS1 and measurement
system should not disturb the electrical field of the insulation system.
30
Support
Support
When you are working with our products we want to provide you with the
greatest possible benefits. If you need any support, we are here to assist you!
24/7 Technical Support – Get Support

www.omicron.at/support
www.omicronusa.com/support
At our technical support hotline, you can reach well-educated technicians for all
of your questions. Around the clock – competent and free of charge.
Make use of our 24/7 international technical support hotline:
Americas: +1 713 830-4660 or +1 800-OMICRON
Asia-Pacific: +852 3767 5500
Europe / Middle East / Africa: +43 59495 4444
Additionally, you can find our Service Center or Sales Partner closest to you at
www.omicron.at or www.omicronusa.com.
Customer Area – Stay Informed

www.omicron.at/customer
www.omicronusa.com/customer
The customer area on our website is an international knowledge exchange
platform. Download the latest software updates for all products and share your
own experiences in our user forum.
Browse through the knowledge library and find application notes, conference
papers, articles about daily working experiences, user manuals and much more.
OMICRON Academy – Learn More

www.omicron.at/academy
www.omicronusa.com/academy
Learn more about your product in one of the training courses offered by the
OMICRON Academy.
OMICRON electronics GmbH, Oberes Ried 1, 6833 Klaus, Austria, +43 59495
31
32
Index
Index P
partial discharge 11
A
acquisition unit 12
Q
quadripole 13
C
cable
S
AUX 13 safety
battery 12 instructions 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19,
BNC 13, 21, 23 20, 22, 23, 25
coax 13 rules 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23,
fiber-optic 8, 12, 15, 19, 20, 21, 23 25
N- 13 standards 7
USB 14, 21, 23 service center 7, 9
D T
Device under Test 21 threshold 22
DUT 21
U
E USB
EN 50110-1 7 cable 14, 21, 23
EN 50191 7 connection 21
F
fiber-optic
cable 8, 12, 15, 19, 20, 21, 23
cables 17
H
high-voltage area 17
I
IEEE 510 7
internal
battery 19
L
LED 12
M
MPD/MI software 12, 14, 22
33
34
ENU 1060 11 01

Measuring Systems: Getting Started

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Measuring Systems

Manual Version: ENU 1060 11 01

Using This Manual

Safety Symbols Used

1.2 Safety Standards and Rules

1.2.2 Safety Rules

1.3 Operating the Measurement Setup

► If the OMICRON Measuring Systems or their accessories do not seem to

1.4 Orderly Measures

2.1 MPD Partial Discharge Measuring System

2.1.1 Connection to High-Voltage Systems

Safe Area High-Voltage Area

Figure 2-1 Connection diagram of the MPD 500/540/600 Measuring

2.2 TANDO Measurement System

2.2.1 Connection to High-Voltage Systems

Safe Area High-Voltage Area

USB TANDO 700 TANDO 700

Figure 2-2 Connection diagram of the TANDO 700 measurement system

2.3 PDL Partial Discharge Localization System

2.3.1 Connection to Power Transformers

Note: Check your additional equipment (PC) for environmental conditions

Device under Test (DUT)

AES AES AES AES

Safe Area Fiber-optic cable

USB Battery 100 V … 240 V

Figure 2-3 Connection diagram of the PDL 650 Measuring System

8. Choosing the initial sensor position:

Figure 2-4 Equipped carry case

2.4.1 MPP 600 (Measurement Power Pack)

2.4.2 RBP1 (Rechargeable Battery Pack)

In high-voltage measuring setups, electrical flashover events may occur. Place

2.4.3 MCC (Measurement Coupling Capacitor)

The MCC 112/117/124/205/210 cannot be used as a mechanical support

2.4.4 MCT (High-Frequency Current Transformer)

2.4.5 CAL (Calibrators)

2.4.6 UCS1 (UHF Cable Termination Sensor)

24/7 Technical Support – Get Support

Customer Area – Stay Informed

OMICRON Academy – Learn More

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