NAME, Date PERIOD Study Guide >“ 1, Write an expression equivalent to (—8)(—8)(—8)(—8)(—8) using -3 ~ a positive exponent. 234s L 2. Write the following expression using an exponent. = 5)(3x — 5) 2 K} (3x — 5)(3x t 3. What isthe value of the expression 2a’ ~ (Lb) + 4ifa=4 2 LAS wd 2-43 (Gat ae-tey * 7AR CR ee | TOK = aH -9 4 Write J using a negative exponent other than —1. 43 4 3 5. Write the product of the expression 5* « 5~? using a positive 2 exponent. Then write the product using a negative exponent. pee 6. Write and evaluate an expression for the following statement. Write your answer using scientific notation. the quotient of ten to the seventh power and ten cubed 7. Write and evaluate an expression for the following statement. Write your answer using scientific notation. the product of five cubed and five to the fourth power 8, Scientists have discovered that many mammals can expect to live for 1.5 billion heartbeats. Write this number in scientific notation. 9. The distance between Saturn and Mars is 7.53 X 10° miles. The distance between Mars and Mercury is 8.37 X 10” miles. Is Mars closer to Saturn or to Mercury? 9, Mercury Mercury is the Smatler Number (io*) w ‘i econmp moana puma ung res i ALO NBD 98 Math Accelerated » Chapter 4 Powers and RootsNAME DATE PERIOD StudyGui de continued) 10. In the following set of numbers, find the sum of the least and greatest number. P 410,000 00H 410p00' ed0l4 ¢ : | 41x s0-fooafue it 4.1 x 105441, orf x10? 10, 1/0600. OF | 11. What number is twice as great as 5 x 10°? un, 4200_ | 5OooXx¥ QD | 12, In 2010, the population of India was about 1.2 x 10°. According | to census data, the population of the United States was 308,745,538. abut | About how many times greater was the population of India than the 4 Aimed population of the United States in 2010? aan | LQX107 4 3,08745538 x18 Sara entered China's 2010 automobile sales into her calculator. L&X70 ‘The number appeared on her screen as 1.886. Write this number = in scientific notation and in standard form. 13, 4 £64 08 14, Ify’ = 729, what is the value of y? ed 15. Find V6i - 64 15. Z Bead, 16, Between which two consecutive integers on a number line does V39 lie? Be 6. &¥7 ¥ 7 17. Are all square roots rational numbers? If not, provide a counterexample, 18. Henry plans to enclose a square garden with fencing, The area of the ae Premio nto pode seven garden is 400 square feet. How many feet of fencing does he need to enclose the garden? $* @ \57-WO0 3-20 18. _80%+ eo4sts4s Ol aro7? 19. The mass of a proton is 1. ae X 10~ kilogram. The mass of an xi?” Ms electron is 9.1095 X 107% kilo ie a. Estimate the mass of 24 Pras using scientific notation. 19a. £2 940% ¥, is a wat isthe approximate total mas of both particles 9p 2X10 Ke 6 About how many times greater is the mass of a proton than , ae the mass of an electron? 19. 20. OO times ‘Math Accelerated » Chapter 4 Powers and Roots 99“a7 3 5 -a x10 A2x10°7? 4+ 20009 Rah 2 ana 7 : - xo? x [2x10 A-000 -3/ 07? +e 9xI0 I p: Ax : sa? -AX/0 : ee 120.9, x/0 x a AL, A -a7- ~3l= QTE GS