MODUL 1:

Pendahuluan SB-5103 Analisa Data Kebumian

Pengantar Perkuliahan

Ign. Sonny Winardhi, M.Sc., Ph.D. (Teknik Geofisika, FTTM)

Dr. Ayi Tarya, S.Si., M.Si. (Oseanografi, FITB)
 Research Cycle
Complex Physical
Phenomenon
Analysis, Interpretation,
Prediction, Forecasting
Data Observation/ Data Analysis: Time Series and
Measurements Spatial Data
Inversion/ Optimization:
Physical/Mathematical
Finding The Best Model
Modeling: Comparing it with
explaining the observed
Observed Data
phenomenon
Time Series Analysis

Fourier
Transform
 Time Frequency Representation (TFR)

Short Time Fourier

Taken from Yang, et al. 2018
Transform
 Wavelet
Transform

Taken from mathworks.com/wavelet/

 Fourier Transform
Time-Frequency Representation
Frequency content

Short-Time Fourier Transform

Time-Frequency history,
fixed window

Time-Frequency history, multi-window Stockwell S-Transform

S. Winardhi and W. Pranowo

From Fourier to S-Transform for
Time-Frequency Analysis (TFA)
S-Transform
S-Transform
 Will SUVs start
the next ice age?

60
°S

Dronning
Maud Land
70
°S

Berkner Dom e F
Island
80
°S

Byrd
Vostok
Siple Dom e Law Dom e
Dom e C
Taylor
Dom e

0km 1,000km 2,000km

Taken from EPICA (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica)
 Data &  modes 9 to 13 : 20k, 40k, 100, 400k, 400+k years
Empirical
Mode
Decomposition
[EMD]
 Spatial Data Analysis
25
20
15
Comparison of
10
5 Two Data Sets with
0
1000 1005 1010 1015 1020 1025 1030 1035 1040 1045
Exactly the Same
Univariate
25
20 Statistics
15
10
5
Illustrates the
0
1000 1005 1010 1015 1020 1025 1030 1035 1040 1045
Importance of
Spatial
Univariate Information to
Statistics Geological Data
m = 8.41
s2 = 25.3
s = 5.03
Examples taken from Statios
 

The Shape of the 



Variogram or
Covariance Model 

Determines the 



Spatial Pattern of the
Random Function  
Model. 




A geologist’s
interpretation
of isopach
data.

Meandering
channel In-fill channel

Geological knowledge
cannot be integrated into
Traditional Geo-
Statistics to create four
different maps
(representing four
different geological
Barrier bar and
Paleo-valleys
tidal channel environments).
SB-5103
Analisa Data Kebumian
The main purpose of the course is that the student should be well acquainted with the basic notions,
theory, models and methods for solutions. In time series analysis and spatial statistics.

The course consists of two parts.

Time Series Analysis. This part consists of basic theory for stationary time series such as Fourier Series
and Transform, Convolution and Correlation, Discrete Time Series, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT),
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Spectrum and Filtration. The part also covers basics for non-stationary
analysis such as Short-Time-Fourier Transform (STFT), Wavelet and Stockwell Transform (S-Transform),
and Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD).

Spatial statistics. This part covers basics for spatial statistics and methods for measuring spatial
dependence based on two-point-statistics such as variogram and co-variogram, techniques for spatial
interpolation such as Kriging, Kriging with Trend, Co-Kriging and Collocated Co-Kriging, and a glance of
multi-point statistics.
Beban kuliah 3 SKS, 14 Pekan, 42 Jam Pertemuan

• 7 Pertemuan (Time Series). Aktivitas satu jam Kuliah = 50

• UTS menit:
• 7 Pertemuan (Spatial Statistics) • 10 menit Penjelasan, Diskusi,
• UAS Pengarahan tatap muka.
• Evaluasi: • 30 menit aktivitas asinkron,
• Tugas 20% mahasiswa belajar mandiri dari
• UTS 35% tugas yang diberikan.
• UAS 45% • 10 menit evaluasi, diskusi dan
kesimpulan tatap muka.