ǵȜȦȖȠ

1
ǿdzǾȀǶȂǥǸǮȄǥǷǻǮǾǼǯǼȀǮ
ǵǺǮȀdzǺǮȀǶǸǶ
ȅȎȟȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭ²ȣȐȖșȖț
ǾȜȏȜȠȎȟȘșȎȒȎȱȠȪȟȭȕȕȎȐȒȎțȪȞȳȕțȖȣȢȜȞȚǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȒȜȕȎȐȒȎțȪ²ǰȖȚȎȱȠȓ
ȝȜȕțȎȥȖȠȖ Ȑ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ² ǰȖ ȚȎȱȠȓ ȕȎȝȖȟȎȠȖ
ȐȏșȎțȘȎȣǯȠȎǰ.
ǾȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭȐȟȳȣȕȎȐȒȎțȪȏȡȒȓȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțȜȝȳȒȥȎȟȝȞȖȗȜȚȡȒȜ
ȕȎȘșȎȒȳȐȐȖȧȜȴȜȟȐȳȠȖ
ǾȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠ ȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ 1–26, 30 ȳ 31 ȏȡȒȓ ȕȎȞȎȣȜȐȎțȜ ȭȘ ȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠ
ȒȓȞȔȎȐțȜȴȝȳȒȟȡȚȘȜȐȜȴȎȠȓȟȠȎȤȳȴȒșȭȐȖȝȡȟȘțȖȘȳȐȭȘȳȐȖȐȥȎșȖȚȎȠȓȚȎ
ȠȖȘȡțȎȞȳȐțȳȟȠȎțȒȎȞȠȡ
ǾȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭȐȟȳȣȕȎȐȒȎțȪȏȡȒȓȕȎȞȎȣȜȐȎțȜȭȘȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȒȓȞȔȎȐ
țȜȴ ȝȳȒȟȡȚȘȜȐȜȴ ȎȠȓȟȠȎȤȳȴ Ȓșȭ ȐȖȝȡȟȘțȖȘȳȐ ȭȘȳ ȐȖȐȥȎșȖ ȚȎȠȓȚȎȠȖȘȡ țȎ
ȝȞȜȢȳșȪțȜȚȡȞȳȐțȳ

ǥțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȧȜȒȜȞȜȏȜȠȖȐȕȜȦȖȠȳ
1. ǽȞȎȐȖșȎȐȖȘȜțȎțțȭȕȎȐȒȎțȪȕȎȕțȎȥȓțȜȝȓȞȓȒȘȜȔțȜȬțȜȐȜȬȢȜȞȚȜȬȕȎȐȒȎțȪ
2. ǾȖȟȡțȘȖ ȒȜ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȐȖȘȜțȎțȜ ȟȣȓȚȎȠȖȥțȜ ȏȓȕ ȟȠȞȜȑȜȑȜ ȒȜȠȞȖȚȎțțȭ
 ȝȞȜȝȜȞȤȳȗ
3. ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȎȗȠȓ șȖȦȓ ȝȳȟșȭ ȠȜȑȜ ȭȘ ǰȖ ȡȐȎȔțȜ ȝȞȜȥȖȠȎșȖ ȗ ȕȞȜȕȡȚȳșȖ
 ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭǰȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȜȐȡȗȠȓȭȘȥȓȞțȓȠȘȡȐȳșȪțȳȐȳȒȠȓȘȟȠȡȚȳȟȤȭȐȕȜȦȖȠȳ
4. ǻȎȚȎȑȎȗȠȓȟȭȐȖȘȜțȎȠȖȐȟȳȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ
5. ǰȖ ȚȜȔȓȠȓ ȟȘȜȞȖȟȠȎȠȖȟȭ ȒȜȐȳȒȘȜȐȖȚȖ ȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȎȚȖ țȎȐȓȒȓțȖȚȖ țȎ
 ȟȠȜȞȳțȘȎȣDzșȭȕȞȡȥțȜȟȠȳǰȖȚȜȔȓȠȓȴȣȐȳȒȜȘȞȓȚȖȠȖȐȳȒȳȞȐȎȐȦȖ
ǥțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȧȜȒȜȕȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏșȎțȘȳȐȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗǮǯȠȎǰ
1. ȁȏșȎțȘǮȕȎȝȖȟȡȗȠȓȥȳȠȘȜȕȑȳȒțȜȕȐȖȚȜȑȎȚȖȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȴȒȜȘȜȔțȜȴȢȜȞȚȖ
 ȕȎȐȒȎțȪșȖȦȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȳțȎǰȎȦȡȒȡȚȘȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ
2. ǻȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜ ȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȳ ȝȳȒȥȖȧȓțȳ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ Ȑ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ ȏȡȒȓ ȕȎȞȎȣȜ
 ȐȎțȜȭȘȝȜȚȖșȘȜȐȳ
 ȍȘȧȜ ǰȖ ȝȜȕțȎȥȖșȖ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ ȒȜ ȭȘȜȑȜȟȪ ȳȕ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ² ȡ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ
 țȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȠȜȚȜȔȓȠȓȐȖȝȞȎȐȖȠȖȴȴȕȎȚȎșȬȐȎȐȦȖȝȜȝȓȞȓȒțȬȝȜȕțȎȥȘȡ
 ȗȝȜȟȠȎȐȖȐȦȖțȜȐȡȭȘȝȜȘȎȕȎțȜțȎȕȞȎȕȘȎȣ

4. ȍȘȧȜ ǰȖ ȕȎȝȖȟȎșȖ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ ȒȜ ȭȘȜȑȜȟȪ ȳȕ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ² țȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜ
 ȠȜȚȜȔȓȠȓȐȖȝȞȎȐȖȠȖȴȴȕȎȝȖȟȎȐȦȖțȜȐȖȗȐȎȞȳȎțȠȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȐȟȝȓȤȳȎșȪțȜ
 ȐȳȒȐȓȒȓțȖȣȚȳȟȤȭȣȏșȎțȘȎǮ
5. ǰȖȘȜțȎȐȦȖ ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ   ȳ ² Ȑ ȕȜȦȖȠȳ ȎȘȡȞȎȠțȜ ȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪ
 ȴȣțȳȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭȐȏșȎțȘȎȣǯȠȎǰ
6. ǰȎȦ ȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠ ȕȎșȓȔȎȠȖȚȓ ȐȳȒ ȕȎȑȎșȪțȜȴ ȘȳșȪȘȜȟȠȳ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȣ
 ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ ȕȎȝȖȟȎțȖȣ ȡ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ ȳ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȑȜ ȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ
 ²ȐȏșȎțȘȎȣǯȠȎǰ
ǼȕțȎȗȜȚȖȐȦȖȟȪ ȳȕ ȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȭȚȖ ȝȓȞȓȐȳȞȠȓ ȭȘȳȟȠȪ ȒȞȡȘȡ ȕȜȦȖȠȎ ȗ ȘȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪ
ȟȠȜȞȳțȜȘǦȣȚȎȱȏȡȠȖ
ǽȜȕțȎȥȠȓțȜȚȓȞǰȎȦȜȑȜȕȜȦȖȠȎȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜȚȡȚȳȟȤȳȏșȎțȘȎǮȠȎȘ

ǵȖȥȖȚȜǰȎȚȡȟȝȳȣȡ

‹ȁȘȞȎȴțȟȪȘȖȗȤȓțȠȞȜȤȳțȬȐȎțțȭȭȘȜȟȠȳȜȟȐȳȠȖ
 DzǼǰǥDzǸǼǰǥǺǮȀdzǾǥǮǹǶ
ȀȎȏșȖȤȭȘȐȎȒȞȎȠȳȐȐȳȒȒȜ

ǼȒȖțȖȤȳ
DzȓȟȭȠȘȖ
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 
1 100 121 144   225 256  324 361
2 400 441 484  576 625 676  784 841
3   1024  1156 1225   1444 1521
4 1600 1681 1764   2025 2116  2304 2401

ǮǹDZdzǯǾǮǥǽǼȅǮȀǸǶǮǻǮǹǥǵȁ

ȂȜȞȚȡșȖȟȘȜȞȜȥȓțȜȑȜȚțȜȔȓțțȭ ǸȐȎȒȞȎȠțȓȞȳȐțȭțțȭ
a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b) ax2 + bx + c = 0, a z 0
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 D = b2 – 4ac²ȒȖȟȘȞȖȚȳțȎțȠ
(a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 –b – D
x1 = —
–b + D
2a
, x2 = — 2a
ȭȘȧȜD ! 0

–b
ǺȜȒȡșȪȥȖȟșȎ — ȭȘȧȜD = 0
x1 = x2 = 2Ȏ
aȭȘȧȜȎ 0, ax2 + bx + c = a(x – x1)(x – x2)
~a~ =
–aȭȘȧȜȎ  0

ǿȠȓȝȓțȳ ǹȜȑȎȞȖȢȚȖ

a1 = Ȏ, Ȏn = a ˜ a ˜ a Ȓșȭa  R, n  N, n 2 a ! 0, Ȏ z 1, b ! 0, c ! 0, k z 0
nȞȎȕȳȐ

a0 ȒȓȎ z 0 a2 = ~Ȏ~ aloga b = b logȎ Ȏ = 1 logȎ 1 = 0

1 logȎ(b ˜ c) = logȎ b + logȎ c
a–n = —
Ȏn ȒșȭȎ z 0, n  N
logȎ b
m
c = logȎ b – logȎ c
–
—
a n = n am , Ȏ ! 0, m  Z, n  N, n 2
Ȏx logȎ bn = n ˜logȎ b
x
a ˜a =ay x+y —y = ax – y
Ȏ (ax )y = ax ˜ y
logȎ k b = 1
– ˜logȎ b
() Ȏx
x
a k
(ab)x = ax ˜ bx – = —x
b b

ǮȞȖȢȚȓȠȖȥțȎȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȳȭ DZȓȜȚȓȠȞȖȥțȎȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȳȭ
a 1 + Ȏn b (qn– 1)
an = a1 + d(n – 1) Sn = — 2
˜n bn = b1 ˜ qn – 1 1
Sn = — , (q z 1)
q–1

ȀȓȜȞȳȭȗȚȜȐȳȞțȜȟȠȓȗ ǸȜȚȏȳțȎȠȜȞȖȘȎ
n! n!
P (A) = k
–
n Pn = 1 ˜ 2 ˜ 3 ˜˜ n = n! C nk = k!
—
˜ (n – k)!
A nk = —
(n – k)!

2
ǵȎȐȒȎțțȭ²ȳ²ȚȎȬȠȪȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜȝȜȥȜȠȖȞȖȠȎȝ·ȭȠȪȐȎȞȳȎțȠȳȐȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ
ȕ ȭȘȖȣ șȖȦȓ ȜȒȖț ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗ ǰȖȏȓȞȳȠȪ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗ țȎ ǰȎȦȡ ȒȡȚȘȡ
ȐȎȞȳȎțȠȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȝȜȕțȎȥȠȓȗȜȑȜȐȏșȎțȘȡǮȕȑȳȒțȜȕȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȱȬǻȓȞȜȏȳȠȪ
ȳțȦȖȣȝȜȕțȎȥȜȘȡȏșȎțȘȡǮȠȜȚȡȧȜȘȜȚȝ·ȬȠȓȞțȎȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȎȞȓȱȟȠȞȡȐȎȠȖȚȓ
ȴȣȭȘȝȜȚȖșȘȖ
ǯȡȒȪȠȓȜȟȜȏșȖȐȜȡȐȎȔțȳȝȳȒȥȎȟȕȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏșȎțȘȎǮ
ǻȓȝȜȑȳȞȦȡȗȠȓȐșȎȟțȜȞȡȥțȜȟȐȜȑȜȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȡțȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȬȢȜȞȚȜȬȕȎȝȖȟȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ

1. ǵȎ  ȜȒțȎȘȜȐȖȣ ȘȜțȐȓȞȠȳȐ ȕȎȝșȎȠȖșȖ  ȑȞț ǿȘȳșȪȘȖ ȐȟȪȜȑȜ ȠȎȘȖȣ ȘȜțȐȓȞȠȳȐ
ȚȜȔțȎȘȡȝȖȠȖȕȎȑȞț"

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ
6 24 30 36

2. ǻȎ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȡ ȐȳȒȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜ ȕȚȳțȡ ȞȜȏȜȥȜȴ ȠȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȖ ȒȐȖȑȡțȎ șȓȑȘȜȐȜȑȜ ȎȐȠȜ
ȚȜȏȳșȭ ȝȞȜȠȭȑȜȚ  ȣȐȖșȖț ȕ ȚȜȚȓțȠȡ ȗȜȑȜ ȕȎȝȡȟȘȡ ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓ ȕȎ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȜȚ
ȘȳșȪȘȳȟȠȪȣȐȖșȖțȝȞȜȠȭȑȜȚȭȘȖȣȞȜȏȜȥȎȠȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȎȒȐȖȑȡțȎȏȡșȎțȓ ȏȳșȪȦȜȬ
ȕȎoǿ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ 100
90
7 4 3 2
ȀȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȎȜǿ

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ȅȎȟȣȐȖșȖțȖ

3
3. ǽșȎȟȠȖȘȜȐȳ ȘȡșȪȘȖ ȞȎȒȳȡȟȎ  ȟȚ ȕȏȓȞȳȑȎȬȠȪ
ȡ ȐȖȟȡȐțȳȗ ȦȡȣșȭȒȤȳ ȧȜ ȚȎȱ ȢȜȞȚȡ ȝȞȭȚȜ
ȘȡȠțȜȑȜ ȝȎȞȎșȓșȓȝȳȝȓȒȎ ȒȖȐ ȞȖȟȡțȜȘ
ȍȘȜȬ ȕ țȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣ ȚȜȔȓ ȏȡȠȖ ȐȖȟȜȠȎ h Ȥȳȱȴ h
ȦȡȣșȭȒȘȖ"

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ
ȟȚ ȟȚ ȟȚ ȟȚ

4. ȁȘȎȔȳȠȪȘȜȞȳțȪȞȳȐțȭțțȭ²x 

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ
1 1
5 –– – 4
5 5

5. ǿȡȚȎȠȞȪȜȣȘȡȠȳȐȝȎȞȎșȓșȜȑȞȎȚȎȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱȜǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȑȞȎȒȡȟțȡȚȳȞȡȏȳșȪ
ȦȜȑȜȘȡȠȎȤȪȜȑȜȝȎȞȎșȓșȜȑȞȎȚȎ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
o o o o
100 80 140 40 120o

4
 3m – 2n 3m
6. ǿȝȞȜȟȠȳȠȪȐȖȞȎȕ — – —
8 8

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
n n n m 3m – n
–– –– –– –– —
4 8 6 4 4

7. ȁȘȎȔȳȠȪȕȝȜȚȳȔțȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣȓȟȘȳȕȑȞȎȢȳȘȎȢȡțȘȤȳȴy = –2x

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
y y y y y

0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x

8. Dzșȭ ȚȳȟȤȓȐȜȟȠȳ ȧȜ șȓȔȖȠȪ țȎ ȞȳȐțȳ ȚȜȞȭ țȜȞȚȎșȪțȖȗ ȎȠȚȜȟȢȓȞțȖȗ ȠȖȟȘ
ȟȠȎțȜȐȖȠȪȚȚȞȠȟȠǥȕȝȳȒțȭȠȠȭȚțȎȘȜȔțȳȚȓȠȞȳȐȡȑȜȞȡȎȠȚȜȟȢȓȞțȖȗ
ȠȖȟȘ ȕțȖȔȡȱȠȪȟȭ țȎ  ȚȚ ȞȠ ȟȠ ȁȘȎȔȳȠȪ ȕȝȜȚȳȔ țȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣ ȢȜȞȚȡșȡ ȕȎ
ȭȘȜȬ ȐȖȕțȎȥȎȬȠȪ ȎȠȚȜȟȢȓȞțȖȗ ȠȖȟȘ Ȟ ȡ ȚȚ ȞȠ ȟȠ țȎ ȐȖȟȜȠȳ h ȚȓȠȞȳȐ țȎȒ
ȞȳȐțȓȚȚȜȞȭ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
Ã
p= — p = 760 – 100h
— p = 760 + 10h
— p = 760 + 100h
— p = 760 – 10h
—
10h 10 100 10 100

5
 ȍȘȳȕțȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțȪȱȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȚȖ"
ǥ ǻȎȐȘȜșȜȏȡȒȪȭȘȜȑȜȞȜȚȏȎȚȜȔțȎȜȝȖȟȎȠȖȘȜșȜ
ǥǥ DzȳȎȑȜțȎșȳȏȡȒȪȭȘȜȑȜȞȜȚȏȎȐȕȎȱȚțȜȝȓȞȝȓțȒȖȘȡșȭȞțȳ
ǥǥǥ ȁȏȡȒȪȭȘȜȚȡȞȜȚȏȳȐȟȳȟȠȜȞȜțȖȞȳȐțȳ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
șȖȦȓǥȠȎǥǥ șȖȦȓǥȠȎǥǥ, șȖȦȓǥ, șȖȦȓǥǥȠȎǥǥ, ǥǥǥȠȎǥǥǥ

10. ȁȘȎȔȳȠȪȝȞȜȚȳȔȜȘȭȘȜȚȡțȎșȓȔȖȠȪȘȜȞȳțȪȞȳȐțȭțțȭx 

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
[–12; –6) [–6; 0) [0; 6) [6; 12) [12; +’

11. ȍȘȎȕțȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣȢȡțȘȤȳȗȱȝȓȞȐȳȟțȜȬȒșȭȢȡțȘȤȳȴf(x) = x–4 "

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
1 3 4 5 1
F(x) = – —5 F(x) = – —5 F(x) = – —5 F(x) = – —5 F(x) = – —3
5x x x x 3x

6
 54 Ã4
12. ǼȏȥȖȟșȳȠȪ —3 
20

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
5 —1 1 —1
– – 10
4 10 2 20

13. ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪțȓȞȳȐțȳȟȠȪORJ (3x) !

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
²’ ²’ (0,27; + ’ (0,6; + ’ (0; 0,27)

14. sin2 2x =

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
2sin2 x 4sin2 x 4sin2 x cos2 x 2sin2 x cos2 x sin4x2

7
15. ǿ
 ȠȜȞȜțȎ ȜȟțȜȐȖ ȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȴ ȥȜȠȖȞȖȘȡȠțȜȴ ȝȳȞȎȚȳȒȖ ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ  ȟȚ ȎȝȜȢȓȚȎ ²
ȟȚǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȝșȜȧȡȝȜȐțȜȴȝȜȐȓȞȣțȳȤȳȱȴȝȳȞȎȚȳȒȖ

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
2 2 2 2
ȟȚ ȟȚ ȟȚ ȟȚ ȟȚ2

 ǽȞȭȚȜșȳțȳȗțȜȬ ȒȜȞȜȑȜȬ Ǯǰ ȞȡȣȎȱȠȪȟȭ ȠȞȜșȓȗȏȡȟ ȒȖȐ ȞȖȟȡțȜȘ ǹȳțȳȭ CD

ȓșȓȘȠȞȖȥțȜȑȜ ȒȞȜȠȡ ȝȎȞȎșȓșȪțȎ Ǯǰ ȗ ȒȎȣȡ MN ȠȞȜșȓȗȏȡȟȎ ȆȠȎțȑȎ KN,
ȧȜ țȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȱ ȐȳȒȞȳȕȘȜȚ ȡȠȐȜȞȬȱ ȕ ǺN ȘȡȠ ƒ ǰȳȒȟȠȎțȳ ȚȳȔ ȝȞȭȚȖȚȖ CD
ȗ Ǯǰ, ǺN ȗ Ǯǰ ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȬȠȪ  Ț ȳ  Ț ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜ ȁȘȎȔȳȠȪ ȝȞȜȚȳȔȜȘ ȭȘȜȚȡ
țȎșȓȔȖȠȪ ȒȜȐȔȖțȎ ȡ Ț ȦȠȎțȑȖ KN ȁȐȎȔȎȗȠȓ ȧȜ Ȑȟȳ ȕȎȕțȎȥȓțȳ ȝȞȭȚȳ
șȓȔȎȠȪȐȜȒțȳȗȝșȜȧȖțȳ ǿ K D

M 30Ȝ N

Ț
Ț

A B

Ǯ ǯ ǰ DZ Dz
[1; 3) [3; 5) [5; 5,5) [5,5; 6) [6; 8)

8
ȁȕȎȐȒȎțțȭȣ²ȒȜȘȜȔțȜȑȜȕȠȞȪȜȣȞȭȒȘȳȐȳțȢȜȞȚȎȤȳȴȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȖȣȤȖȢ
ȞȎȚȖȒȜȏȓȞȳȠȪȜȒȖțȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȗțȎǰȎȦȡȒȡȚȘȡȐȎȞȳȎțȠȝȜȕțȎȥȓțȖȗȏȡȘ
ȐȜȬ ǽȜȟȠȎȐȠȓ ȝȜȕțȎȥȘȖ Ȑ ȠȎȏșȖȤȭȣ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ ȒȜ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȡ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ țȎ
ȝȓȞȓȠȖțȳȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȖȣȞȭȒȘȳȐȤȖȢȞȖȳȘȜșȜțȜȘȏȡȘȐȖȁȟȳȳțȦȳȐȖȒȖǰȎȦȜȑȜ
ȕȎȝȖȟȡȐȏșȎțȘȡǮȘȜȚȝ·ȬȠȓȞțȎȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȎȞȓȱȟȠȞȡȐȎȠȖȚȓȭȘȝȜȚȖșȘȖ
ǯȡȒȪȠȓȜȟȜȏșȖȐȜȡȐȎȔțȳȝȳȒȥȎȟȕȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏșȎțȘȎǮ
ǻȓȝȜȑȳȞȦȡȗȠȓȐșȎȟțȜȞȡȥțȜȟȐȜȑȜȞȓȕȡșȪȠȎȠȡțȓȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȜȬȢȜȞȚȜȬȕȎȝȖȟȡȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȓȗ

17. ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȳȠȪ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȳȟȠȪ ȚȳȔ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȜȚ ² ȢȡțȘȤȳȴ ȐȖȕțȎȥȓțȜȴ țȎ ȝȞȜ
ȚȳȔȘȡ>²@ȠȎȴȴȐșȎȟȠȖȐȳȟȠȬǮ²Dz
DZȞȎȢȳȘ ȢȡțȘȤȳȴ
y y y
y = f (x)

y = f (x) y = f (x)
1 1 1
–4 0 1 4 x –4 0 1 4 x –4 01 4 x

1 2 3

ǰșȎȟȠȖȐȳȟȠȪ ȢȡțȘȤȳȴ

Ǯ ȢȡțȘȤȳȭȱțȓȝȎȞțȜȬ
ǯ țȎȗȚȓțȦȓȕțȎȥȓțțȭȢȡțȘȤȳȴțȎȝȞȜȚȳȔȘȡ>@
 ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ
ǰ ȢȡțȘȤȳȭȱȝȎȞțȜȬ ǮǯǰDZDz
DZ ȑȞȎȢȳȘȢȡțȘȤȳȴțȓȚȎȱȟȝȳșȪțȖȣȠȜȥȜȘȳȕȑȞȎȢȳȘȜȚ 1
 ȞȳȐțȭțțȭx – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = 4 2
Dz ȑȞȎȢȳȘȢȡțȘȤȳȴȠȞȖȥȳȝȓȞȓȠȖțȎȱȝȞȭȚȡy = 1 3


 ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȳȠȪ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȳȟȠȪ ȚȳȔ ȐȖȞȎȕȜȚ ² ȳ ȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭȚ ȝȞȜ ȗȜȑȜ ȕțȎȥȓț
țȭǮ²DzȭȘȓȱȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȖȚȭȘȧȜa = –2 1
–
3
ǰȖȞȎȕ ȀȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭ ȝȞȜ ȕțȎȥȓțțȭ ȐȖȞȎȕȡ

1 a2 Ǯ ȏȳșȪȦȓȐȳȒ
ǮǯǰDZDz
2 a + ~a~ ǯ țȎșȓȔȖȠȪȝȞȜȚȳȔȘȡ
1
ǰ ȱȐȳȒ·ȱȚțȖȚȥȖȟșȜȚ 2
3 log5 5a
DZ țȎșȓȔȖȠȪȝȞȜȚȳȔȘȡ> 3
Dz ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ

 Ǹ
 ȐȎȒȞȎȠ ǮǰǿD ȗ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȎ ȠȞȎȝȓȤȳȭ ǰMNǿ șȓȔȎȠȪ M N
Ȑ ȜȒțȳȗ ȝșȜȧȖțȳ ȒȖȐ ȞȖȟȡțȜȘ ǽșȜȧȎ ȘȜȔțȜȴ ȳȕ ȤȖȣ
ȢȳȑȡȞȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱȟȚ2, ǮǺ ȟȚ
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȳȠȪ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȳȟȠȪ ȚȳȔ ȐȳȒȞȳȕȘȜȚ ² ȳ ȗȜȑȜ
ȒȜȐȔȖțȜȬǮ²Dz
B C

A D
ǰȳȒȞȳȕȜȘ DzȜȐȔȖțȎ ȐȳȒȞȳȕȘȎ

1 ȟȠȜȞȜțȎȘȐȎȒȞȎȠȎǮǰǿD Ǯ ȟȚ
2 ȐȖȟȜȠȎȠȞȎȝȓȤȳȴǰMNǿ ǯ ȟȚ
ǮǯǰDZDz
3 ȚȓțȦȎȜȟțȜȐȎȠȞȎȝȓȤȳȴǰMNǿ ǰ ȟȚ 1
DZ ȟȚ 2
Dz ȟȚ 3

10
20. ǻȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȕȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȗ ȝȎȞȎ B1 C1
șȓșȓȝȳȝȓȒ ABCDA1B1C1D1 ȡ ȭȘȜȚȡ AB = 3,
AD = 4, AA1   ȁȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȳȠȪ ȝȜȥȎȠȜȘ Ȟȓȥȓț A D1
1
țȭ ² ȳȕ ȗȜȑȜ ȕȎȘȳțȥȓțțȭȚ Ǯ ² Dz ȠȎȘ ȧȜȏ
B C
ȡȠȐȜȞȖșȜȟȭȝȞȎȐȖșȪțȓȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭ
A D

ǽȜȥȎȠȜȘ Ȟȓȥȓțțȭ ǵȎȘȳțȥȓțțȭ Ȟȓȥȓțțȭ

1 ǰȳȒȟȠȎțȪȐȳȒȠȜȥȘȖǿȒȜȝșȜȧȖțȖǮǮ1ǰ1ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ Ǯ 

2 ǰȳȒȟȠȎțȪȐȳȒȠȜȥȘȖAȒȜȝȞȭȚȜȴCC1ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ ǯ 
3 ǰȳȒȟȠȎțȪȚȳȔȝșȜȧȖțȎȚȖABCȳǮ1ǰ1C1ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ ǰ 
ǮǯǰDZDz DZ 
1 Dz 
2
3

11
ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ²ǼȒȓȞȔȎțȳȥȖȟșȜȐȳȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪȡȕȜȦȖȠȳ
ȠȎ ȏșȎțȘȡ Ǯ ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ ȕȎȝȖȟȡȗȠȓ șȖȦȓ ȒȓȟȭȠȘȜȐȖȚ ȒȞȜȏȜȚ ȡȞȎȣȡȐȎȐȦȖ
ȝȜșȜȔȓțțȭ ȘȜȚȖ ȝȜ ȜȒțȳȗ ȤȖȢȞȳ Ȑ ȘȜȔțȳȗ ȘșȳȠȖțȤȳ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜ ȒȜ ȕȞȎȕȘȳȐ
țȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣȡȏșȎțȘȡǮ

21. Ǽ
 șȓțȎ ȘȡȝȖșȎ ȥȓȞȓȕ ȐȓȏȟȎȗȠ ȝȜȟȎȒȜȥțȖȗ ȒȜȘȡȚȓțȠ ȒȖȐ ȢȞȎȑȚȓțȠ ȒȜȘȡȚȓțȠȎ
țȎ ȝȜȠȭȑ ȧȜ ȘȜȦȠȡȱ  ȑȞț ȁ ȗȜȑȜ ȐȎȞȠȳȟȠȪ ȐȣȜȒȭȠȪ ȐȎȞȠȜȟȠȳ ȘȐȖȠȘȎ ²
 ȑȞț ȝșȎȤȘȎȞȠȖ ²  ȑȞț ȗ ȳțȦȖȣ ȐȖȠȞȎȠ ²  ȑȞț ǵȎ  ȑȜȒȖț
ȒȜ ȐȳȒȝȞȎȐșȓțțȭ ȝȜȠȭȑȎ ǼșȓțȎ ȐȖȞȳȦȖșȎ ȝȜȐȓȞțȡȠȖ Ȥȓȗ ȝȜȟȎȒȜȥțȖȗ
ȒȜȘȡȚȓțȠ ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜ ȒȜ ȝȞȎȐȖș ȕȎ ȠȎȘȖȣ ȡȚȜȐ ȴȗ ȝȜȐȓȞȠȎȬȠȪ șȖȦȓ ȐȎȞȠȳȟȠȪ
ȘȐȖȠȘȎ ȗ ȝȜșȜȐȖțȡ ȐȎȞȠȜȟȠȳ ȝșȎȤȘȎȞȠȖ ǸȞȳȚ ȠȜȑȜ ȕȎ ȝȜȐȓȞțȓțțȭ ȝȜȟȎȒȜȥ
țȜȑȜȒȜȘȡȚȓțȠȎȕǼșȓțȖȒȜȒȎȠȘȜȐȜȟȠȭȑțȡȠȪȕȏȳȞȑȞț

ǬǯDZ ɐȿɃɉɈɋȺȾɈɑɇɂɃȾɈɄɍɆȿɇɌȯɉȱȾɋɌȺȼɈɘȾɅəɉɊɈȲɁȾɍ
ǯȤȻțȖȜȭșřȇȠŨȳ ǠȕȖȗȘșȝȞȢǮȟșȡȔ ǯȢȼțȘ
ǢȻȘȣȤȔȖȟșȡȡȳ 2200001 ǪǨȈǢŞǯǠDZǠǦǨǰDZǼǪǨǩ ǢȔȗȢȡ
ǯȤȜțȡȔȫșȡȡȳ 2200200 ǢȇǭǭǨǶǿ ǬȻȥȪș
ǤȔȦȔŵȫȔȥȖȻȘȣȤŜ 12.12.2020 06:50
DZșȤȖȻȥ
ǤȔȦȔŵȫȔȥȣȤȜȕŜ 12.12.2020 09:09
ǢǠǰDzʰ240,00ǣǰǭ

1. ȍȘȡȟȡȚȡȑȞȜȦȓȗǾȡȑȞțȜȠȞȖȚȎȱǼșȓțȎȝȜȐȓȞțȡȐȦȖȤȓȗȒȜȘȡȚȓțȠ"

ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

2. ǿȘȳșȪȘȖȐȳȒȟȜȠȘȳȐȐȳȒȐȎȞȠȜȟȠȳȒȜȘȡȚȓțȠȎȟȠȎțȜȐȖȠȪȟȡȚȎȑȞȜȦȓȗǾ"

ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

12
22. ǻȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȕȜȏȞȎȔȓțȜ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘ ABCD ȗ ȘȜșȜ B M C
ȭȘȓ ȒȜȠȖȘȎȱȠȪȟȭ ȒȜ ȟȠȜȞȜțȖ Ǯǰ ȗ ȟȠȜȞȳț ǰǿ ȗ ǮD
Ȑ ȠȜȥȘȎȣ M ȳ K ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜ ǽȓȞȖȚȓȠȞ ȥȜȠȖȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȎ
ǮǰǺK ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱȟȚȎȒȜȐȔȖțȎȐȳȒȞȳȕȘȎKǿ²ȟȚ

1. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȞȎȒȳȡȟȡȟȚȕȎȒȎțȜȑȜȘȜșȎ A K D

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

2. ǼȏȥȖȟșȳȠȪȝșȜȧȡȡȟȚ2 ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘȎABCD

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

13
 ń
23. ȁ
  ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȳȗ ȟȖȟȠȓȚȳ ȘȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠ ȡ ȝȞȜȟȠȜȞȳ ȕȎȒȎțȜ ȐȓȘȠȜȞ AB(–3; 8; 1)
ȳȠȜȥȘȡǰ²ȠȜȥȘȎǼ²ȝȜȥȎȠȜȘȘȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠ

1. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȜȞȒȖțȎȠȡyȠȜȥȘȖ A(x; y; z

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

ń ń
2. ǼȏȥȖȟșȳȠȪȟȘȎșȭȞțȖȗȒȜȏȡȠȜȘOAÃAB

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

14
 ǮȞȖȢȚȓȠȖȥțȡȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȳȬanȕȎȒȎțȜȢȜȞȚȡșȜȬnȑȜȥșȓțȎan = 2,6n²

1. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȟȪȜȚȖȗȥșȓțȤȳȱȴȝȞȜȑȞȓȟȳȴ

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

2. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȞȳȕțȖȤȬa4 – a1

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

15
25. ȁ
  ȝȓȞȦȜȚȡ ȘșȎȟȳ  ȒȳȐȥȎȠȜȘ ȕ ȭȘȖȣ șȖȦȓ ȜȒțȎ țȎ ȳȚ·ȭ DzȎȞȖțȎȳ ȣșȜȝȥȖ
ȘȳȐ ǻȎ ȝȓȞȦȜȚȡ ȡȞȜȤȳ ȐȥȖȠȓșȪȘȎ țȎȐȚȎțțȭ ȢȜȞȚȡȱ ȝȎȞȖ ȒȳȠȓȗ ȭȘȳ ȟȖȒȳȠȖ
ȚȡȠȪȕȎȜȒțȳȱȬȝȎȞȠȜȬǽȓȞȦȜȬȐȜțȎȐȖȏȖȞȎȱȝȎȞȡȒșȭDzȎȞȖțȖȍȘȎȗȚȜȐȳȞțȳȟȠȪ
ȠȜȑȜȧȜDzȎȞȖțȎȟȖȒȳȠȖȚȓȕȎȜȒțȳȱȬȝȎȞȠȜȬȕȒȳȐȥȖțȘȜȬ"

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

 Dzșȭ ȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ ȒȓȕȳțȢȳȘȡȐȎșȪțȜȑȜ ȞȜȕȥȖțȡ ȘȜțȤȓțȠȞȎȠ ȞȜȕȐȜȒȭȠȪ ȐȜȒȜȬ

Ȑ ȚȎȟȜȐȜȚȡ ȐȳȒțȜȦȓțțȳ    ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȜ ȝȳȟșȭ ȥȜȑȜ țȎ ȘȜȔțȳ  ȑ ȐȜȒȖ ȒȜȏȎȐ
șȭȬȠȪ  ȑ ȎȞȜȚȎȠȖȥțȜȴ ȞȳȒȖțȖ ǿȘȳșȪȘȖ ȑȞȎȚȳȐ ȘȜțȤȓțȠȞȎȠȡ ȝȜȠȞȳȏțȜ Ȓșȭ
ȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭȑȞȜȕȥȖțȡ"

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

16
27. ǼȏȥȖȟșȳȠȪȕțȎȥȓțțȭȐȖȞȎȕȡa2 – 24a + 16 – 3 27a3ȕȎȎ 

ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

28. ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪ ȞȳȐțȭțțȭ  x4 – x2 ²    ȁ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȳ ȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪ ȒȜȏȡȠȜȘ ȡȟȳȣ ȗȜȑȜ
ȒȳȗȟțȖȣȘȜȞȓțȳȐ

ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

 ǾȓȒȎȘȠȜȞ ȟȠȞȳȥȘȖ țȜȐȖț ȐȖȞȳȦȡȱ ȡ ȭȘȳȗ ȝȜȟșȳȒȜȐțȜȟȠȳ ȞȜȕȚȳȟȠȖȠȖ  ȞȳȕțȖȣ

țȜȐȖț  ȝȜșȳȠȖȥțȳ  ȟȡȟȝȳșȪțȳ ȗ  ȟȝȜȞȠȖȐțȡ ǿȘȳșȪȘȖ ȐȟȪȜȑȜ ȱ ȞȳȕțȖȣ
ȝȜȟșȳȒȜȐțȜȟȠȓȗ ȞȜȕȚȳȧȓțțȭ ȤȖȣ  țȜȐȖț ȡ ȟȠȞȳȥȤȳ ȕȎ ȡȚȜȐȖ ȧȜ ȝȜșȳȠȖȥțȳ
țȜȐȖțȖȚȎȬȠȪȝȓȞȓȒȡȐȎȠȖȳțȦȖȚȎȟȝȜȞȠȖȐțȎțȜȐȖțȎ²ȏȡȠȖȜȟȠȎțțȪȜȬ"ȁȐȎ
ȔȎȗȠȓȧȜȘȜȔțȡȳȕȤȖȣțȜȐȖțȡȟȠȞȳȥȤȳțȓȝȜȐȠȜȞȬȬȠȪ

ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

17
ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪ ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ   ǵȎȝȖȦȳȠȪ ȡ ȏșȎțȘȡ ǯ ȝȜȟșȳȒȜȐțȳ șȜȑȳȥțȳ Ȓȳȴ
ȠȎ ȝȜȭȟțȓțțȭ Ȑȟȳȣ ȓȠȎȝȳȐ ȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȕȞȜȏȳȠȪ ȝȜȟȖșȎțțȭ țȎ
ȚȎȠȓȚȎȠȖȥțȳȢȎȘȠȖȕȭȘȖȣȐȖȝșȖȐȎȱȠȓȥȖȳțȦȓȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭȍȘȧȜȝȜȠȞȳȏțȜ
ȝȞȜȳșȬȟȠȞȡȗȠȓȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭȕȎȐȒȎțȪȞȖȟȡțȘȎȚȖȑȞȎȢȳȘȎȚȖȠȜȧȜ

30. ǵȎȒȎțȜȢȡțȘȤȳȬy = x3 – 3x

1. Dz
 șȭ țȎȐȓȒȓțȖȣ ȡ ȠȎȏșȖȤȳ ȕțȎȥȓțȪ ȎȞȑȡȚȓțȠȎ ȣ ȐȖȕțȎȥȠȓ ȐȳȒȝȜȐȳȒțȳ ȴȚ
ȕțȎȥȓțțȭȡ

x y
0
–1
2

2. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȗȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪȘȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠȖȠȜȥȜȘȝȓȞȓȠȖțȡȑȞȎȢȳȘȎȢȡțȘȤȳȴy = x3 – 3x
 ȳȕȐȳȟȟȬȣ
3. ǵțȎȗȒȳȠȪȝȜȣȳȒțȡf c ȢȡțȘȤȳȴf (x) = x3 – 3x
4. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓțȡșȳȢȡțȘȤȳȴf c 
5. ǰ
 ȖȕțȎȥȠȓȝȞȜȚȳȔȘȖȕȞȜȟȠȎțțȭȳȟȝȎȒȎțțȭȠȜȥȘȖȓȘȟȠȞȓȚȡȚȡȗȓȘȟȠȞȓȚȡȚȖ
ȢȡțȘȤȳȴf 
6. ǽȜȏȡȒȡȗȠȓȓȟȘȳȕȑȞȎȢȳȘȎȢȡțȘȤȳȴf 

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

18
31. ǼȟȪȜȐȖȚ ȝȓȞȓȞȳȕȜȚ ȤȖșȳțȒȞȎ ȱ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘ ǮǰǿD ȟȠȜȞȜțȎ ǮD ȭȘȜȑȜ șȓȔȖȠȪ
Ȑ țȖȔțȳȗ ȜȟțȜȐȳ ȤȖșȳțȒȞȎ DzȳȎȑȜțȎșȪ Ǯǿ ȝȓȞȓȞȳȕȡ ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ d ȗ ȡȠȐȜȞȬȱ ȕ
ȝșȜȧȖțȜȬțȖȔțȪȜȴȜȟțȜȐȖȤȖșȳțȒȞȎȘȡȠᇗ

1. ǵȜȏȞȎȕȳȠȪțȎȞȖȟȡțȘȡȕȎȒȎțȖȗȤȖșȳțȒȞȳȗȜȑȜȜȟȪȜȐȖȗȝȓȞȓȞȳȕǮǰǿD
2. ȁȘȎȔȳȠȪȘȡȠᇗȧȜȡȠȐȜȞȬȱȝȞȭȚȎǮǿȳȕȝșȜȧȖțȜȬțȖȔțȪȜȴȜȟțȜȐȖȤȖșȳțȒȞȎ
3. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȜȏ·ȱȚȤȖșȳțȒȞȎ

 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ


ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪ ȕȎȐȒȎțțȭ ² ǵȎȝȖȦȳȠȪ ȡ ȏșȎțȘȡ ǰ ȝȜȟșȳȒȜȐțȳ șȜȑȳȥțȳ Ȓȳȴ
ȠȎ ȝȜȭȟțȓțțȭ Ȑȟȳȣ ȓȠȎȝȳȐ ȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭ ȕȎȐȒȎțȪ ȕȞȜȏȳȠȪ ȝȜȟȖșȎțțȭ țȎ
ȚȎȠȓȚȎȠȖȥțȳȢȎȘȠȖȕȭȘȖȣȐȖȝșȖȐȎȱȠȓȥȖȳțȦȓȠȐȓȞȒȔȓțțȭȍȘȧȜȝȜȠȞȳȏțȜ
ȝȞȜȳșȬȟȠȞȡȗȠȓȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭȕȎȐȒȎțȪȞȖȟȡțȘȎȚȖȑȞȎȢȳȘȎȚȖȠȜȧȜ
ȁȐȎȑȎȁȚȜȐȖȕȎȐȒȎțȪȳȚȎȬȠȪȟȝȳșȪțȡȥȎȟȠȖțȡǾȜȕȐ·ȭȕȎțțȭȕȎȐȒȎțȪ
²ȕȎȝȖȦȳȠȪșȖȦȓȐȏșȎțȘȡǰ.

32. Ǽ
 ȟȪȜȐȖȚ ȝȓȞȓȞȳȕȜȚ ȤȖșȳțȒȞȎ ȱ ȝȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘ ǮǰǿD ȟȠȜȞȜțȎ ǮD ȭȘȜȑȜ șȓȔȖȠȪ
ȡ țȖȔțȳȗ ȜȟțȜȐȳ ȤȖșȳțȒȞȎ DzȳȎȑȜțȎșȪ Ǯǿ ȝȓȞȓȞȳȕȡ ȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱ d ȗ ȡȠȐȜȞȬȱ ȕ
ȝșȜȧȖțȜȬ țȖȔțȪȜȴ ȜȟțȜȐȖ ȤȖșȳțȒȞȎ ȘȡȠ ᇗ ǻȎ ȘȜșȳ țȖȔțȪȜȴ ȜȟțȜȐȖ ȐȖȏȞȎțȜ
ȠȜȥȘȡKȠȎȘȧȜȑȞȎȒȡȟțȎȚȳȞȎȒȡȑȖǮKȒȜȞȳȐțȬȱƒ

1. ǵ
 ȜȏȞȎȕȳȠȪ țȎ ȞȖȟȡțȘȡ ȕȎȒȎțȖȗ ȤȖșȳțȒȞ ȳ ȐȘȎȔȳȠȪ ȘȡȠ Ȗ ȚȳȔ ȝșȜȧȖțȜȬ
(KBDȳȝșȜȧȖțȜȬțȖȔțȪȜȴȜȟțȜȐȖȤȖșȳțȒȞȎǼȏȽȞȡțȠȡȗȠȓȗȜȑȜȝȜșȜȔȓțțȭ
2. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȘȡȠȖ

ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

2a2 + 5a – 3 1 – 2a
33. DzȜȐȓȒȳȠȪȠȜȠȜȔțȳȟȠȪ —
a+3
—o 
= 2cos240

20
 ax 2 + 3ax + 41 + y
= 8,
34. ǵȎȒȎțȜȟȖȟȠȓȚȡȞȳȐțȭțȪ y Ȓȓx, y²ȕȚȳțțȳa²ȒȜȐȳșȪțȎȟȠȎșȎ
xà = 1,

1. ǾȜȕȐ·ȭȔȳȠȪȟȖȟȠȓȚȡȭȘȧȜa 

2. ǰȖȕțȎȥȠȓȐȟȳȞȜȕȐ·ȭȕȘȖȕȎȒȎțȜȴȟȖȟȠȓȚȖȕȎșȓȔțȜȐȳȒȕțȎȥȓțȪa

21
 ǰȳȒȝȜȐȳȒȪ

22
 ǽȜȣȳȒțȎȢȡțȘȤȳȴ ǽȓȞȐȳȟțȎȢȡțȘȤȳȴ
ȠȎȐȖȕțȎȥȓțȖȗȳțȠȓȑȞȎș
ǿ, Ĵ²ȟȠȎșȳ
ǵȎȑȎșȪțȖȗȐȖȑșȭȒ
(ǿ)Ļ = 0 ȂȡțȘȤȳȭf(x) ȝȓȞȐȳȟțȖȣF(x) + C,
ȣĻ = 1 (ȣ Ĵ)Ļ Ĵx Ĵ² C²ȒȜȐȳșȪțȎȟȠȎșȎ
1 0 C
( x )Ļ = –
2 x (e x )Ļ = e x
1 x+C
1
(ln x)Ļ = –
x (sin x)Ļ = cos x Ĵ +1
x—
xĴĴz –1 +C
1 Ĵ
(cos x)Ļ = – sin x (tg x)Ļ = cos
– 2x 1
–
x ln ~x~ + C
(u + v)Ļ = uĻ + vĻ (u – v)Ļ = uĻ – vĻ
ex ex + C
(uv)Ļ = uĻv + uvĻ (Cu)Ļ = CuĻ sin x –cos x + C
Ļ Ļ cos x sin x + C
(u–v)Ļ = u–
v – uv
v 2
1
— tg x + C
cos2 x

b
b
œ f(x)dx = F(x)~a = F(b) – F(a²ȢȜȞȚȡșȎǻȪȬȠȜțȎ²ǹȓȗȏțȳȤȎ
a

ȀȞȖȑȜțȜȚȓȠȞȳȭ
sin Ĵ = yĴ cos Ĵ = xĴ sin2 Ĵ + cos2 Ĵ = 1 y
VLQĴ 1
M(xĴ, yĴ ) 1
tg Ĵ = – –
1 + tg2 Ĵ = cos
FRVĴ 2Ĵ
yĴ
sin2Ĵ = 2sin Ĵcos Ĵ cos2Ĵ = cos2 Ĵ²sin2 Ĵ
Ĵ
o o
VLQ Ĵ) = cos Ĵ sin(180 ²Ĵ) = sin Ĵ
–1 xĴ 0 1 x
o o
FRV Ĵ) = – sin Ĵ cos(180 ²Ĵ) = – cos Ĵ
1
WJo Ĵ) = – –
tgĴ
tg(180o ²Ĵ) = – tg Ĵ
–1

ȀȎȏșȖȤȭȕțȎȥȓțȪȠȞȖȑȜțȜȚȓȠȞȖȥțȖȣȢȡțȘȤȳȗȒȓȭȘȖȣȘȡȠȳȐ
ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ 3ʌ
ȞȎȒ 0 – – – – ʌ — 2ʌ
6 4 3 2 2
D o o
45o
o
ȑȞȎȒ 0 30 60 o 180o 270o 360o
1
sin D 0 –
2 —2 —3 1 0 –1 0
2 2
1
cos D 1 —3 —2 –
2
0 –1 0 1
2 2
1
—
tg D 0 1 3 țȓȳȟțȡȱ 0 țȓȳȟțȡȱ 0
3

23
 DZdzǼǺdzȀǾǥȍ

DzȜȐȳșȪțȖȗȠȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘ ǽȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȗȠȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘ
C a+b+c
p=— 2 Ĵ + ȕ + Ȗ = 180Ȝ a2 + b2 = c2 ȠȓȜȞȓȚȎǽȳȢȎȑȜȞȎ
ȀȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȖ

Ȗ
a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos Ĵ b a a = tg Ĵ
b
ha a c = cos Ĵ
– c = sin Ĵ–
–
b
— a b c
Į ȕ =—=—
VLQĴ sinȕ sinȖ
= 2R
A c B
c
R – ȞȎȒȳȡȟȘȜșȎȜȝȖȟȎțȜȑȜ a
țȎȐȘȜșȜȠȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȎ ABC
1 1 Į
S=–
2
a ˜ ha S = –
2
b ˜ c ˜VLQĴ S = p(p – a)(p – b)(p – c) b

ǽȎȞȎșȓșȜȑȞȎȚ ǽȞȭȚȜȘȡȠțȖȘ ǾȜȚȏ ȀȞȎȝȓȤȳȭ

ȅȜȠȖȞȖȘȡȠțȖȘȖ

b
d1
b ha b d2 h
Ȗ
a a a

1 a+b
S = ab sinȖ S = ab S=– dd ,
2 1 2
S=—2 ˜ h,
S = aha d1, d2 ²ȒȳȎȑȜțȎșȳȞȜȚȏȎ aȳb ²ȜȟțȜȐȖȠȞȎȝȓȤȳȴ

M(x0, y0) L = 2ʌR

ǸȜșȜ

ǸȞȡȑ

R S = ʌR2
R (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = R2

ǽȞȭȚȎ ǽȞȎȐȖșȪțȎ ȄȖșȳțȒȞ ǸȜțȡȟ ǸȡșȭȟȢȓȞȎ

Ǽȏ·ȱȚțȳȢȳȑȡȞȖȗȠȳșȎ

ȝȞȖȕȚȎ ȝȳȞȎȚȳȒȎ

H
H m H H L R

R R

1 1 4
V = SȜȟț ˜ H V=– S ˜H V = ʌR2H V=– ʌR2H V=– ʌR3
3 Ȝȟț 3 3
Sȏ = PȜȟț ˜ H 1
Sȏ = – P ˜m Sȏ = 2ʌRH Sȏ = ʌRL S = 4ʌR2
2 Ȝȟț

ǸȜȜȞȒȖțȎȠȖȠȎȐȓȘȠȜȞȖ
M(x0, y0, z0)
x1 + x2 y1 + y2 z1 + z2
x0 = — 2
y0 = — 2
z0 = — 2
A(x1, y1, z1) B(x2, y2, z2)

AB (x2 – x1, y2 – y1, z2 – z1) ~AB~ (x2 – x1)2 + (y2 – y1)2 + (z2 – z1)2

a(a1, a2, a3) a ˜ b = a 1 b 1 + a 2 b 2 + a 3b 3

Ǘ b(b1, b2, b3)
a ˜ b = ~a~˜~b~FRVǗ

ǸȳțȓȤȪȕȜȦȖȠȎ

24