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Materials System Specification
Materials System Specification
1 Scope............................................................. 2
2 Conflicts and Deviations................................. 2
3 References..................................................... 2
4 Terminology.................................................... 4
5 Basic Requirements....................................... 8
6 Inspection and Testing................................. 14
7 Delivery, Storage and Handling................... 15
Previous Issue: 10 November 2012 Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Page 1 of 20
Revised paragraphs are indicated in the right margin
Primary contact: Hamid, Adel Sulaiman on +966-3-8809593
1 Scope
1.1 This Specification covers the minimum mandatory requirements of Fire, Smoke
and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers for HVAC System.
2.1 Any conflicts between this specification and other applicable Saudi Aramco
Materials System Specifications (SAMSSs), Engineering Standards (SAESs),
Standard Drawings (SASDs), or industry standards, codes and forms shall be
resolved in writing by the Company or Buyer Representative through the
Manager, Consulting Services Department, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
2.2 Direct all requests to deviate from this specification in writing to the Company or
Buyer Representative, who shall follow internal company procedure SAEP-302
and forward such requests to the Manager, Consulting Services Department of
Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
2.3 All deviations from this specification shall be separately listed by the Vendor in
his quotation and shall refer to the relevant paragraph numbers.
3 References
Material or equipment supplied to this specification shall comply with the latest edition
of the references listed below, unless noted otherwise.
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Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
International Codes
IBC International Building Code
IMC International Mechanical Code
ASHRAE ASHRAE Handbooks
Page 3 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
4 Terminology
Actuator: An electric or pneumatic device which drives the damper open or closed.
It is often referred to as a damper operator or damper motor and is integral to the proper
operation of the damper. Actuators used with Smoke, Fire-Smoke dampers are spring
return type which returns to their normal position when power is removed. The actuator
shall be UL listed.
Blade Axle: Is the shaft that supports the blade and extends through the frame.
Blade Edge Seal: A strip of material applied to the edge of the blade to minimize air
leakage between blades. Blade edge seals are typically made of flexible silicone rubber
or stainless steel. This seal shall be mechanically attached to blade edge. Glue or grip
type seals are not acceptable.
Blade Stop: It is a metal strip attached to the top and bottom parts of the frame that
provides a surface for the blades to stop against in the closed position. They also
minimize air leakage at the top and bottom of the frame.
Ceiling Radiation Damper: Is a device used to protect HVAC openings in fire rated
horizontal ceiling assemblies. A ceiling damper closes automatically to restrict the
passage of flame and heat.
Collar: is a transitional connector between the damper sleeve and HVAC system.
Collars can be round, oval or square/rectangular.
Combination Fire-Smoke Damper: Is a device that functions as both fire damper and
smoke damper.
Corridor Damper: Is a fire-smoke damper intended for use where air ducts penetrate
or terminate at horizontal openings in the ceilings of interior (tunnel) corridors.
Damper: used in this specification to mean either of the following, Fire Damper;
Smoke damper or Combination Fire-smoke Damper.
Draft Stop: A continuous membrane used to subdivide a concealed space to restrict the
passage of Smoke, Heat and Flames.
Page 4 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
Drive Blade: Is a blade connected to the jackshaft and is the source of actuation for the
other blades. Actuation force is transmitted through the jackshaft to the drive blade and
through the linkage to the other blades.
Electric Fuse Link (EFL): Is an electric, resettable, quick release device which allows
the damper to close upon a rise in temperature. The EFL replaces “old fashioned”
fusible rods and is used in conjunction with an electric actuator.
Fire Damper: A normally open damper installed in an air distribution system designed
to close automatically upon detection of heat, to interrupt migratory air flow and to
restrict the passage of flames.
Fire dampers are evaluated for use in either of the following conditions:
a) Static Application – For HVAC Systems that are automatically shut down in
the event of a fire or for air transfer openings in walls or partitions.
b) Dynamic Application – For HVAC Systems that are operational during a fire.
Fire Rated Ceiling: A ceiling tested for fire resistance as part of a floor-ceiling, roof-
ceiling or floor-ceiling-roof assembly.
Fire Rated Partition: A partition having an assembly of materials that will afford a
given fire resistance rating (expressed in HOURS) to impede the spread of fire from one
area to another.
Fire Separation Wall: A fire resistance rated wall, having protective openings that
restrict the spread of fire and extend continuously from the foundation to or through the
roof, with sufficient structural stability under fire conditions, to allow collapse of
construction on either side without collapse of the wall.
Heat Responsive Link: A device that holds a fire damper or fire door in an open
position until a designated ambient temperature is reached, wherein the fire damper or
door is released to close. The device may be a soldered type, strut type, glass bulb type
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Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
or bi-metallic metal as designed by UL 33, Standard for Heat Responsive links for Fire-
Protection Service.
Heat Stop: A method by which temperature rise is retarded for ceiling openings in a
fire rated floor-ceiling or roof-ceiling assembly. (Commonly used methods are ceiling
dampers, hinged damper at duct collar inlet, UL Fire Resistance Directory Protection
Systems A and B and duct outlet protection covers.)
Jackshaft: Is a (12 mm) ½” solid steel rod or 1” hollow steel tube used to connect the
actuator to the drive blade on fire-smoke dampers. The jackshaft is mechanically
attached to the drive blade. A jackshaft is also used to connect multiple section
dampers together so they work as a single unit.
Jamb Seal: Is a strip of material applied to the gap between the damper frame and the
end of the blade which minimizes air leakage through that area. Jamb seals shall be
made of compressible stainless steel.
Linkage Assembly: Stainless steel linkage bar, galvanized steel linkage brackets, axles
and knee lock used to interconnect all the blades of a damper. The linkage is either
concealed within the damper frame or exposed in the airstream.
Plenums: A compartment or chamber to which one or more air ducts are connected
and that forms part of the air distribution system.
Ceiling Cavity Plenum - The space between the top of the finished ceiling and the
underside of the floor or roof above where used to supply air to the occupied area,
or to return or exhaust air from the occupied area.
Raised Floor Plenum -The space between the top of the finished floor and the
underside of a raised floor where used to supply air to the occupied area, or to return
Page 6 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
Pneumatic Fuse Link (PFL): A pneumatic quick release device which allows the
damper to close upon achieving the set point temperature. The PFL is used in
conjunction with a pneumatic actuator.
Position Indication Switch: A device that provides the ability to check the damper
blade position from a remote location.
Retaining Angle: Framed retaining angles attach to the sleeve on both sides of the fire
rated floor, wall or partition to secure it in place. The framed retaining angle must also
cover the openings between the outside of the sleeve and the inside of the hole in the
fire rated barrier. Framed retaining angles do not attach to the fire rated barrier.
Sleeve: A steel box, open on both ends, which encloses a fire; smoke or combination fire-
smoke damper. It shall be an integral part of the damper assembled by the manufacturer.
It is required in order to install the dampers properly on the fire separation wall.
Smoke Control Zone: A space within a building enclosed by smoke barriers on all
sides, including the top and bottom that is part of a zoned smoke-control system.
Smoke Damper: Is a device to resist the passage of smoke which is arranged to operate
automatically, controlled by a smoke detection device, may be required to be positioned
manually from a remote command station, is rated for leakage at specific static pressure
ranges and may have a temperature rating in such case it shall be so marked.
A smoke damper may be a fire damper or a damper serving other functions, if its
location lends itself to be multiple functions. A combination fire and smoke damper
shall meet the requirements of both test standards (UL 555 and UL 555S).
Some smoke dampers are rated for use as volume control dampers, they shall be so marked.
Smokeproof Enclosure: as defined by the NFPA 101, Life safety code, a stair
enclosure is designed to limit the movement of products of combustion produced by a
fire. The smokeproof enclosure must be a continuous stair enclosed from the highest
point to the lowest point, enclosed by two-hour rated fire barriers.
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Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
Zoned Smoke Control: Is a smoke-control system that includes smoke exhaust for the
smoke zone and pressurization for all contiguous smoke-control zones. The remaining
smoke-control zones in the building also may be pressurized.
5 Basic Requirements
5.1 General
5.1.1 All dampers shall comply with the requirements of the project
specification / Issued for Construction (IFC) Drawings, Damper
Schedule and latest revision of Fire, Smoke and Radiation Damper
Installation Guide of SMACNA.
5.1.2 All dampers shall be supplied / delivered at the project site complete
with all required accessories for installation by the manufacturer but
not limited to the following: duct sleeve, actuators, retaining angles,
fusible links, etc.
5.1.3 All dampers shall be installed in accordance with the latest revision of
Fire, Smoke and Radiation Damper Installation Guide of SMACNA or
manufacturer’s recommendation, whichever is most stringent.
5.1.5 Vendor / Manufacturer and record number shall be listed on the online
UL Directory.
5.1.6 Model number, type, mounting, fire rating, and single or multiple
sections shall be as listed on the online UL Directory.
5.1.8 Damper size shall not exceed the listed size (H x W) on the online
UL Certification Directory.
Page 8 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
5.1.13 All dampers shall not be modified in the field / project site or at the
contractor’s workshops. All required modification shall be done by the
manufacturer with UL prior consent and approval.
5.1.16 Designers shall consider the following when selecting and applying
smoke or fire-smoke dampers:
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Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
5.1.17 Damper shall bear the official “UL Classified” sticker with the
following data / information as a minimum:
a) Record / File Number
b) Fire Resistance Rating
c) Type of System (Dynamic or Static)
d) Company (Manufacturer) Name / Logo (optional)
Page 10 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
5.2 Components
5.2.1 Construction
5.2.1.1 The frame shall be made not less than rolled formed
ASTM A653/A653M, Grade 90 galvanized sheet or 316L
stainless steel sheet.
5.2.1.2 Blades shall be not less than the interlocking type either
ASTM A653/A653M, Grade 90 galvanized steel or 316L
stainless steel.
5.2.3 Mounting
5.2.4.1 Fire damper closure springs shall be made of not less than
304 stainless steel.
Page 11 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
5.2.5 Actuators
5.2.6.2 Sleeves shall extend from the face of the fire separation
wall to the breakaway joints as follows:
a) Not to exceed 6 inches (152 mm) on sleeve side
having no factory installed access door nor a factory
installed actuator.
b) Not to exceed 16 inches (406 mm) on sleeve side
having factory installed access door or a factory
installed actuator.
5.2.6.4 Steel sleeve shall extend far enough beyond the wall to be
able to properly install the necessary retaining angles, duct-
to-sleeve connection, access doors, actuators and any other
required options.
5.2.6.5 For curtain type fire dampers the damper sleeve shall
extend a minimum of 4” on both sides of the wall.
Page 12 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
Page 13 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
5.2.9 Bearings
5.2.10 Seal
6.1 Inspection
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Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
6.1.5 Inspect for obstruction that could interfere with operation of damper
and complete closure.
6.1.6 Dampers with actuators shall be inspected for loose linkage and
tightened accordingly.
6.1.8 Inspect damper and actuator via repetitive (not less than three times)
opening and closing fully.
6.1.10 Ensure that the official UL Classified and manufacturer’s labels are
affixed on the damper.
6.2 Testing
Perform functional test for complete opening and closure of the damper blades.
7.1 Delivery
7.2 Storage
Store materials in a dry area indoors, protected from damage, and in accordance
with manufacturer’s instructions.
7.3 Handling
Page 15 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
7.3.4 Protect materials and finishes during handling and installation to prevent
damage.
Revision Summary
14 May 2011 New Saudi Aramco Materials System Specification.
10 November 2012 Editorial revision to change FD, SD & CFSD from max 17 inches to min 16 inches.
23 February 2013 Editorial revision due to typo in internal static pressure drop in CFSD of incorrect value of
0.03"wg instead of correct value of 0.1" wg.
Page 16 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
Damper Blade
Required Size
Leakage Class
Damper Type
Application
Number of
PROPOSAL
Fire Rating
Mounting
Location
Damper
Damper
(Length x Height)
Section
Bldg
QTY
Location
mm inches Manufacturer Model
Legend:
Damper Type: Damper Mounting: Leakage Class: Damper Blade Location:
A. Fire Damper A. Horizontal A. Class I A. In Air Stream
B. Smoke Damper B. Vertical B. Class II B. Out of Air Stream
C. Fire-Smoke Damper C. Class III
Fire Rating: Damper Application: Number of Sections:
A. 1-½
A. Dynamic A. Single Section
Hr
B. 3 Hr. B. Static B. Multiple Section
Page 17 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
Notes:
(1) May only be waived by the responsible Saudi Aramco, ASC, or AOC Inspection Offices.
(2) See form IR000003 for instructions on using this form.
Page 18 of 20
Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
Appendix C - UL Marking
UL Classification Mark
This Mark appears on representative samples of products that UL has evaluated but only
with respect to specific properties, a limited range of hazards, or suitability for use under
limited or special conditions. Typically, products Classified by UL fall into the general
categories of building materials and industrial equipment. Examples of types of
equipment Classified by UL include immersion suits, fire doors, protective gear for fire
fighters and industrial trucks.
Just like the UL Listing Mark, there are also three variations of UL's Classification
Mark: one used only in the United States, one used only in Canada and one for both the
United States and Canada. The C-UL Classification Mark is applied to products for the
Canadian market. The products with this type of Mark have been evaluated to Canadian
standards for a specific hazard or property. The optional C-UL-US Classification Mark
indicates compliance with both Canadian and U.S. requirements. UL encourages
manufacturers distributing UL Classified products evaluated for both countries to use
this combined Mark, but they may continue using separate UL Classification Marks for
the United States and Canada.
All of the products carrying a UL Classification Mark are covered by UL's Follow-Up
Services program to verify that products carrying the UL Classification Mark continue to
be manufactured in compliance with UL's safety requirements. A UL Classification
Marking that appears on a product typically consists of four required elements:
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Document Responsibility: HVAC Standards Committee 27-SAMSS-011
Issue Date: 23 February 2013
Next Planned Update: 14 May 2016 Fire, Smoke, and Combination Fire-Smoke Dampers
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