Diagram 9.1 shows apparatus set up for two experiments to investigate the rate of reaction between nitric acid and granulated calcium carbonate, The volume of gas released is recorded after 3 minutes by using shrink. Rajah 9.1 menunjukkan susunan redas bagi dua eksperimen untuk mengkaji kadar tindak bales antara asid nitrk dan ketulan kalsium karbonat. Isipadu gas terbebas di rekodkan selepas 3 minit ‘menggunakan picegari sett Set 2 oa 90 om’ gas 100 em"0.25 mol dm of nitvie acid and 100 em"0.60 mol dm of nitric acid and excess granulated calcium carbonate. ‘excess granulated calcium carbonate. 4100 cm’ asid nitrik0.25 mol dm” dan ketulan | 100 cm’ asid nitrik0.50 mol dm dan ketulan calcium karbonat berlebihan calcium karbonat berlebinan Diagram 9.1 (@) (i) State the factor that affecting the rate of reaction in this experiment? \Nytakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas dalam eksperimen ini. it mark (i) Write the chemical equation for this experiment? Tuliskan persamaa kimia untuk aksperimen ini. [2 marks} {b) Calculate the average rate of reaction for: Hitung kadar tindak balas purata bagi () Set (i) Set2 [2 marks} (©) (Compare the rate of reaction set + and set 2. Bandingkan kadar tindak balas set 1 dan set 2. (Explain your answer in (c)()) by using colision theory. Huraikan jawapan anda di (c)() menggunakan teori perlanggaran. (4) Suggest another way to increase the rate of reaction in this experiment. (Cadangkan satu kaedah lain untuk meningkatkan kadar tindak balas eksperimen ini. [1 mark2. An experiment is cartied out to investigate the rate of reaction between excess zinc powder and 50 ‘em’ hydrachioric acid 0.2 moldm”. The volume of gas X collected is shown in the diagram 9.2. Satu eksperimen telah djalankan untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara serbuk zink berlobinan ddan 60 cm’ asid hidroklork 0.2 mold”. Isipadu X gas yang tehasil dtunjukkan dalam rajah 9.2. Volume of gas / om Isipadu gas /em* Diagram 9.2 Time /s 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 — Masa/s {@) State the name of gas x. ‘Nyatakan nama gas X. it’ mark (©) Explain why the graph remains constant after 210 second? Mengapakah graf kekal mendatar selepas saat ke-210? it'mark, (6) From the graph, determine: Daripada rf, fentukan: (0. The average rate of reaction for this experiment. Kadar tindak balas purata eksperimen ini. [2 marks} (ii) The average rate of reaction from 60 s to 120 s. Kadar tindak balas purata daripada 60 s ke 120 s. [2 marks](a) @ @ ‘Another experiment is carried out to study the factors affect the rate of reaction. The curve Il represents the result of this experiment using the same volume and concentration of hydrochloric acid. Satu eksperimen lain telah djalankan untuk mengkai faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak alas. Lengkung li mewakili keputusan ekaperimen ini yang menggunakan isipadu dan kepekatan asid hidroklorik yang sama. Volume of gas / em Isipadu gas /cm* Time/s 0 30 60 99 120 150 180 210 240 © Masa/s ‘Suggest one way how to get the result as curve II Cadangkan satu cara untuk mendapatkan keputusan seperti lengkung Il. [1 mark] By using collision theory, explain why the rate of reaction experiment Il is higher than ‘experiment according to the factors you mention in (d)(i)l. Dengan menggunakan teori perlanggaran, jelaskan kenapa kadar tindak balas eksperimen II lebih tinggi daripada eksperimen | berdasarkan faktor yang anda nyatakan i ()()? [3 marks}