QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY

Quirino Highway, San Bartolome, Quezon City

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS – EMATH213

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

ASSIGNMENT #2

SUBMITTED BY:

Miguel Aeron C. Cid

2nd year college & SBIE-2C

SUBMITTED TO:

ENGR. Ricardo Capule, Jr.

09/09/2021

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
Quirino Highway, San Bartolome, Quezon City
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS – EMATH213

𝒅𝒚 𝒙𝒚𝟐
1. = 𝟒𝒙 + − 𝒙𝟐 𝒚
𝒅𝒙 𝒚

𝑑𝑦 4𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 2
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥2𝑦

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 (4 + 𝑦 2 )
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 (1 − 𝑥 2 )

𝑦𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
=
4+𝑦 1 − 𝑥2

𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑦𝑑𝑦
2
− =0
1−𝑥 4 + 𝑦2

𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑦𝑑𝑦
∫ 2
−∫ =0
1−𝑥 4 + 𝑦2

𝑢 = 1 − 𝑥2 𝑢 = 4 + 𝑦2

𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢 −2𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 2𝑦𝑑𝑦
−2
= −2 2
= 2

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
−2
= 𝑥𝑑𝑥 2
= 𝑦𝑑𝑦

1 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑑𝑢
=− ∫ − ∫
2 𝑢 2 𝑢

1 1
= − 𝑙𝑛|𝑢| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑢| = 𝐶
2 2

1 1
= − ln (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − ln (4 + 𝑦 2 ) = 𝐶
2 2

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
Quirino Highway, San Bartolome, Quezon City
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS – EMATH213

= [ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + ln(4 + 𝑦 2 )] = 2𝐶

= [𝐥𝐧(𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) (𝟒 + 𝒚𝟐 )] = 𝟐𝑪

2. 𝒚′ − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝒚𝟐 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 = 𝟎

= 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦 2

𝑑𝑦
= = 𝑑𝑥
2𝑦 2

1
= ∫ 𝑦 −2 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 0
2
1
= −𝑥 =0
4𝑦 2

1
= −0 = 𝐶
4(−3)2

1
=− =𝐶
36
𝟏 𝟏
=− 𝟐
−𝒙=−
𝟒𝒚 𝟑𝟔

3. 𝒅𝒓 = 𝒃(𝒄𝒐𝒔∅𝒅𝒓 + 𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒏∅𝒅∅) 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒆: 𝒃 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕

𝑑𝑟 = 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅𝑑𝑟 − 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛∅𝑑∅

𝑑𝑟 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅𝑑𝑟 − 𝑏𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛∅𝑑∅ = 0

(1 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅)𝑑𝑟 − 𝑏𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛∅𝑑∅ = 0
𝑟 (1 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅)

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
Quirino Highway, San Bartolome, Quezon City
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS – EMATH213

𝑑𝑟 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛∅
= 𝑑∅ = 0
𝑟 1 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛∅
∫ ∅
1 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 1 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

𝑑𝑢 = 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛∅𝑑∅

𝑑𝑢
∫ = ln 𝑢 − ln(1 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅)
𝑢

ln r − ln(1 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅) = ln 𝑐

𝑟
ln = ln 𝑐
1 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

𝑟
=𝐶
1 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

𝒓 = 𝑪(𝟏 − 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔∅)

4. 𝒚 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

= 𝑑𝑦 4 = 𝑦 ln 𝑥 ln 𝑦 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
= + ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑦 ln 𝑦

𝑑𝑦
=∫ + ∫ ln(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 ln(𝑦)

= 𝐥𝐧|𝐥𝐧(𝒚)| + 𝒙 𝐥𝐧(𝒙) − 𝒙 = 𝑪

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
Quirino Highway, San Bartolome, Quezon City
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS – EMATH213

𝟏−𝒚𝟐 𝟏
5. (𝒚′ )𝟐 = 𝒚= 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝟏−𝒙𝟐 𝟐

1 − 𝑦2
= (𝑦 ′ )2 =
1 − 𝑥2

(1 − 𝑥 2 )(−2𝑦) − (1 − 𝑦 2 )(−2𝑥)
= (𝑦 ′ )2 =
(1 − 𝑥 2 )2

−2𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 2
= (𝑦 ′ )2 =
(1 − 𝑥 2 )2

2𝑦(−1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑦 2 )
=𝑦=
(1 − 𝑥 2 )2

𝑑𝑦 2𝑥(−1 + 𝑥 2 )
= = 𝑑𝑥
2𝑦(1 + 𝑦 2 ) (1 − 𝑥 2 )2

𝑑𝑦 2𝑥(−1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
= = =0
2𝑦(1 + 𝑦 2 ) (1 − 𝑥 2 )2

𝑑𝑦 2𝑥(−1 + 𝑥 2 )
=∫ = ∫ =0
2𝑦(1 + 𝑦 2 ) (1 − 𝑥 2 )2

1
= (2|𝑙𝑛|𝑦) − (ln|𝑦 3 − 3|) − ln |𝑥 2 − 1| = 𝐶
4

1 1 1
= (2 ln | | − ln |( )2 − 1|) − ln |12 − 1| = 𝐶
4 2 2

𝐶 = −1.25

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= (𝟐 𝐥𝐧 | | − 𝐥𝐧 |( 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏|) − 𝐥𝐧|𝟏𝟐 − 𝟏| = −𝟏. 𝟐𝟓
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐

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