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Olimpiade Bio Semifinal 2014
Olimpiade Bio Semifinal 2014
C 1 2 A 3 4
ds DNA
5 6 7 T G A
mRNA G C A U 8 9
tRNA
C G U A 10 U
A. 1, 2, 3
B. 1 & 3
C. 1 & 2
D. 2 & 4
E. 4
3 4
2 5
A. Number 1
B. Number 2
C. Number 3
D. Number 4
E. Number 5
11. The diagram represents blood flow through the human body.
1
2
4
12. Beberapa jenis tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai zat warna batik antara lain:
A. Styracaceae, Ericaceae, Hydrophyllaceae.
B. Caesalpinia sappan, Maclura cochinchinensis, Morinda citrifolia
C. Nidularium, Nutans, Bromelia
D. Commelina nudiflora, Cyanotis axillaris, Aneilema nudiflorum
E. Monochoria vaginalis, Aloe ferox, Smilax australis
13. Berikut ini yang merupakan keanekaragaman tingkat jenis pada tumbuhan adalah
A. Phalaenopsis amabilis, Physalis angulata, Phyllanthus acidus
B. Averrhoa carambola, Averrhoa carambola, Evodia suaveolens
C. Limonia acidissima, Syzygium cumini, Canarium ovatum
D. Leucaena glauca, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum
E. Phaseolus radiatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physalis angulata
Hypothalamus
Hormone 1
Anterior pituitary
Hormone 2 Hormone 3
Hormone 5
Spermatogenesis Hormone 4
Testis
In the diagram above, the hormones LH, FSH and testosterone are labeled, respectively:
A. 2,3,4 D. 3,2,4
B. 2,3,5 E. 3,2,5
C. 2,4,3
16. Ibu Disti berkonsultasi ke dokter karena ingin memiliki keturunan lagi. Dokter
menanyakan siklus menstruasinya, ibu Disti mengalami menstruasi pada tanggal 28 April
2013 selama 8 hari. Kemudian pada bulan berikutnya, beliau menstruasi lagi pada
tanggal 18 Mei 2013. Berdasarkan siklus menstruasi, kapankah waktu yang tepat (masa
subur) ibu Disti agar dapat memperoleh keturunan?
A. 29 Mei 2013
B. 7 Juni 2013
C. 10 Juni 2013
D. 15 Juni 2013
E. 17 Juni 2013
17. In a moslem tradition , all men must do a circumcision. Circumcision is a cutting the
prepuce of penis to anticipates them to get infected by microorganisms. Not only for
men, circumcision are good for woman too. The positive impact of doing circumcision
for woman is . . . .
A. Cutting prepuce effective to woman fertilization
B. Circumcision accelerating blood vessel to the genitals
C. Clitoris of woman could secreted gonad gland optimally
D. To elliminate fat on vulva
E. Minimize infections due to bacteria buildup below the clitoris.
19. The graphs below show the results of a controlled experiment that measured the
population of one species of bacteria that had been grown in three containers under
identical conditions.
Which conclusion about this species of bacteria is best supported by the information
in the graphs?
A. Antibiotic A continuously slowed the growth.
B. Antibiotic B was slowed in controlling the growth.
C. Antibiotic C was least effective in controlling the growth.
D. Antibiotic C was most effective in controlling the growth.
E. Antibiotic A and B slowed the growth.
20. Susi and Susan are sister-in-law, each of them have a daughter at a same age. Susi gives
her daughter exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, meanwhile Susan gives her daughter
formula. Unfortunately, Susan’s daughter often susceptible of lung spots allergy but not
to Susi’s daughter. The correlation between allergy and the different of giving type of
milk, EXCEPT . . . .
A. Maturity immune of the baby’s rudimentary, so it’s can’t protect perfectly
B. Breastfeeding could giving stimulus immune of the mother to fight allergens.
C. IgG on formula could prevent allergens that used to develop body’s immune
D. Immunity of the baby already develop since first breastfeeding.
E. Allergens from outside being attenuated by breastfeeding.
21. Saat di teras, Tina menemukan feses cicak. Saat akan dibuang, Dia heran mengapa feses
cicak berwarna putih dan hitam, sebenarnya warna putih pada feses cicak adalah…
A. Nitrogen hasil ekskresi yang ikut keluar bersama sisa pencernaan.
B. Amoniak hasil ekskresi yang ikut keluar bersama sisa pencernaan
C. Glukosa hasil ekskresi yang ikut keluar bersama sisa pencernaan
D. Urea hasil ekskresi yang ikut keluar bersama sisa pencernaan
E. Asam urat hasil ekskresi yang ikut keluar bersama sisa pencernaan
22. Which is a correct relation between species of fish and the osmoregulation. . . .
24. The squids are active predator, using its brain to process information captured by its
image forming eyes. When the squid spot prey, signals travelling from its brain to
neurons in its mantle cause muscle construction that propel the squid forward. How
sensoric neuron work from squid brain when its spot prey?
A. Making only local connectin with another neurons.
B. Transmited information from eyes and other sensors that detect external stimuli or
internal condition
C. Bring chemist message from eyes to another neurons.
D. Forwards information from transmiting neurons to the receiving cells
E. Forwarding information from interneuron
25. Based on the table, which one is correct about sympathetic and parasympathetic division?
Parasympathetic Sympathetic division
division
A Stimulates adrenal Inhibits adrenal medulla
medulla
B Dilates pupil of eye Constricts pupil of eye
C Accelerates heart Slows heart
D Stimulates activity Inhibits activity of pancreas
of pancreas
E Inhibits emptying of Promotes emptying of bladder
bladder
26. Saat mendengarkan kuliah dan membaca buku, Kita sering merasa ngantuk dan
akhirnya tertidur. Bagian otak yang mengatur transisi semacan itu adalah…
A. Pons Paroli dan Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Diensefalon
D. Talamus dan Diensefalon
E. Olfactory bulb
27. Pak sutrisno mengalami tremor pada tangan kanannya. Setelah diperiksa oleh dokter,
pak sutrisno menderita Parkinson. Berikut Pernyataan tentang Parkinson:
1. Gangguan produksi dopamine di otak karena neuron mengalami degenerasi
2. Iritasi pada neuron yang disebabkan oleh infeksi, kekurangan vitamin, keracunan,
atau karena tekanan.
3. Kekurangan dopamine mengakibatkan asetilkolin tidak dapat bekerja secara
normal.
4. Peradangan selaput otak (serebrospinal) sehingga cairan otak terkumpul di otak.
Akibatnya, kepala membesar.
28. Beberapa jenis bakteri dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk yang bermanfaat
bagi manusia. Pasangan yang benar antara jenis bakteri dengan produk yang
dihasilkannya adalah...
Bakteria Produk yang dihasilkan
A. Streptomyces griceus Keju
B. Acetobacter xylinum Antibiotik
C. Lactobacillus casei Nata de Coco
D. Streptococcus lactis Mentega
E. Escherichia coli Yogurt
Spores
Metagenesis of Bryophyte is correct from 1-4
A. Protonema, ovum, spermatozoid, and zigot
1 B. Protalium, spermatozoid, ovum, and zigot
C. Protalium, ovum, spermatozoid, and zigot
Bryophyte
D. Protonema, spermatozoid, ovum, and zigot
E. Protonema, spermatozoid, ovum and sporofit
Archegonia Antheridia
3 2
Sporangium
1
2 3
Apabila setelah basa ke-9 mengalami insersi Adenin, bagaimana anti kodon rantai
DNA tersebut?
A. UGG UUU GGC UCA A
B. UGG UUU GGC AUC A
C. UCC UUU CCG AUC A
D. ACC AAA CCU AGU U
E. ACC AAA CCA AGU U
1 2 3 4 5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
Scale
0.1
0
2 minutes (1) 2 minutes (2) 2 minutes (3) 2 minutes (4)
Time
A correct conclusion is . . . .
A. Grillus assimilis 0,3 gram occur increase
B. Grillus assimilis 0,8 gram occur decrease
C. Its body weight affects a lot of oxygen is needed
D. Grillus assimilis 0,5 gram occur increase
E. Statement A, B, C, and D incorrect
36. The correct statement which show the difference efector respons between B cells
(plasmic cells) and cytotoxic cells.
BlackRabbit
Black Rabbit White Rabbit
Donoring Ovum X Donoring Nucleus
Donoring Ovum
Fusion and
planted in utery of
White Rabbit
40. Pendy melakukan tes kesehatan, pada pemeriksaan feses di laboratorium ditemukan
adanya lemak dalam feses tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kemungkinan . . . .