Nov 2017 Math Surv Transpo (Chua)

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Gl oo gaylay. An existing road runs tangential Pcrcular lake. Twelve kilometers from the fl of tangency, along the existing road, a d of 8 km length is constructed to the of the lake at B. The new road is 1 1 1 7 2a) * a * AAA VINE PNCUINEERING LIGENGURIE EXAMINATIONS MATHEMATICS and SURVEYING NOVEMBER 2017 RTT ere What is the equivalent of 630° in the centesimal system? Solution; The units of angle in centesimal system is grads, Where 90° = 100 grads. 630" x yet = 700 grads (EET Ard Cebu Pacific airplane travels in a direction of N.30°W at an air speed of 600 kph. If the wind as a speed of 80 kph on a direction of NAO'E, what is the ground speed of the plane? i Solution: Using Cosine Law: v2= (600)2 + (80)? - 2(600)(80}Cos 110 V = 631.85 kph (STE TAT A fixed capital investment of P10 Mis required for a proposed manufacturing plant and an estimated working capital of P2,000,000. Annual depreciation is 10% of the fixed capital investment. If the annual profit is P2,500, what is the rate of return? Solution: Annual Profit Fixed Capital + Working Capital 2,500,000(100) 10,000,000 + 2,000,000 Rate of return = 20.83% Rate of retum = Rate of retun = ECL arrna A block weighing 560°N is dropped from a height of 1.3:m upon a spring whose modulus is 20 Nimm. What velocity will the block have at the instant the springis deformed 100 mm? Solution: 4 can. BOBO 1500.9 V, = 465 m/s (aC Tae ommon tangent of a compound curve sakes an angle of 12° from the tangent passing thru the P.C. and 18° from the tangent passing thru the PT. if the radius of the second curve is 180 m, find the radius of the first curve if the length of the common tangent is 70m. long. Solution: Talisay City is considering a new street cleaner. The new machine will oj § al a savings of P600 per day compared to tk present equipment. Assume the MARRS 12%, and the machine life is 10 years 2eF0 resale value at that time. How many da er year must the machine be used to the investment? Solution: Annual cost or savings = (FE)i+ (50,000 - 60.12) +0 1 600% = 50,000(0 12) + X= 1874 say 15 years jempany is considering the purchase ‘lurbo-generator set that will last § 0 the first year, decreasing by P1000 sto. P2000 the 5! year. If the interest m series COmpound amount factor 5) = 5.8668 series capital recovery factor "INP, 8%, 5) = 0.25046 Gradent Series factor (A/G, 8%, 5) = 1.8465 (iy +i) i e000{ (1.08)° - 1] "(1.08)" (0.08) 3.956 foe 9] (tii n (1+i-1 ee ae 008 (1.08)°- 1 A fara 1 (tipi » 1946.47 [(1.08)° - t] (1.08) (0.08) P3243 ee Total amount that the company Should set aside = P = 50,000+P -p, P-= 50,000 + 23,956 - 7,372.43 P= P66,583.5 loi “ie TAFT are A rock is thrown upward from the ground. Its height in feet above ground after t seconds is given by the function f(t) = - 1612 + 20t. Find the number of seconds it took for the rock to reach its maximum height. Solution f(t) =- 161? + 20t h=- 161? +20 dh =V dt V=-32t+ 20 = when it reches the max. height -321+20=0 CATT TCR aed Ifthe intensity of an earthquake is detertnined to be 50,000 times the reference intensity what is its reading on the Richter scale? {Hint Use the formula R = fog((/}} R R Uae aa The scale on the map is 1: x. A lot having an area of 640 sq.m. is represented by an area of 25.6 crm? on the map. What is the value of x? Solution wenams. (1) =4F = log $0000 me es Actual area ( x Actual area = 640(100)? Actual area=6.4 x 10° cm? BG oF 64x108 x? x= 500 gE OSPF Hone pump can fill a pool in 16 hours and if two pumps can fil the pool in 6 hours, how fast can the second pump fill the pool? Solution Pf eee 6 x 6 2 Lis x x 6 16 | 16-6 j x 16(6) 16(6) TTT ea During the hurricane, a brick from the top of a chimney, 38 feet ab, 3 ground. As the brick falls, its distance ground after t seconds is given by: df + 38. Find the formulas for tt) = 154 Solution dit) =- 1602+ 38 15 = - 1612 + 38 = 160? + 23 TAP AP Lee How well is Jane prepared for her jf Suppose there is a probability of 0.1 that 9H will get an A, a probability of 0.4 that she get B, and a probability of 0.3 that she will aC. What is the probability that she get ata ac. Solution P=P +P oP P=01+04+03=0:80 TTF a A swimmer is capable of swimming 0.45 still water. If she aims her body directly acral 2 75 m wide river whose current is 0.40 is how far downstream (from a point opposite Starting point will she land? Solution | engines in three sizes, Of the Ford 50% have the smallest engine, 40% edium engine, and 10% have the engine. Of the cars with the smallest {5% fail an emission test within two purchase. The failure figure for ize engine is 10%, and the failure ihe largest engine is 5%. What is the iy that this Ford engine will fail the st within two years 0,15(0.5) + 0.10(0.4) + 0.05(0.10) 12 23 4) 23 =| Ae) 2 ele? dt e=(8+9-4)-(24+2-6) balls thrown downward from the top of a foot building with an initial velocity of 20 per second. The height of the ball h after t ids is given by the equation h = - 161? + + 180. How long after the ball is thrown will ke the ground? Round the result to the st tenth of a second. OS Solution h=- 16? + 20t-+ 186 when h = 0 O=-16t? +20 + 180 -1.25t- 11.25=0 t= 28sec. 20. CE Board Nov. .2017 A boat can travel 1.85 m/x in still water. If the boat heads directly across a stream whose current is 1.20 m/s, what is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the beat relative to the shore? Solution V? = (1.85)? + (1.20)? V=221 ms Velocity is 221 nis Direction is 35° downstream TEC ara Given that w varies direcily as the product of x and y and inversely as the square of z, and that w = 4 when x = 2, y= 6 and z = 3. Find the value of w when. y=4 andz=2. Solution = ky tet when x= 2, y=6and2z=3,w=4 = M2N8) 3 k=3 when x=1, y=4andz=2 ener, (y MSE ae ia A plane flies 465 miles with the Wind and 345 miles against the wind in the Same length: of time. If the speed of the wind is 20 mph, find the speed of the plane in still air? Solution tae = tS x+200 x-20 AG5x - 9300 = 345x +6900 X= 135 mph eee eS LS 23. CE Board Nov. 2017 What is the slope of the y= Oxt— 3n2 + xI2— 200 at x= 3? curve Solution: y =2x* 3x? 4x72 290 yer -oc+! pars a 83)" -6(3) + 23)" y y' = 198.29 eee ea Boyle's law says that if the temperature stays the same, the pressure P of a gas is inversely Proportional to the volume V. Ifa cylinder in a steam engine has a pressure of 960 ilopascals when the volume is 1.4 cubic meters, find the pressure when the volume increases to 2.5 cubic meters. Solution: p=kv k=pv Ka $60(1.4) = p(2.5) P= 537.6kpa °c) None of these RTT ar ha How tong must a temporary Warehouse Eg be desirable investment if it Costs $16 099 build, has annual maintenance and operg Cost of $360, provides storage Space-va| $360 per year and if the company 10%? Solution; Yearly net income = 3600 - 360 Yearly net income = $3,240 pen (Wii 3240 | (1.10)" - 4] 6 pee i (1.10)"(0.10) (1107-1 age = {1.1091 Se CaO 5062(1.10)" 187 (1.40) Jog (1.976) = nog (1.10) n=7.18 say 8 years — Se eee tl ard Ee Which of these following statements below best discribes the principles of isosceles and a equilateral triangles? 1. iftwo sides of a triangle are ‘congruent, anglws opposite to these sides are congruent ' two angles of a triangle are: congruent, the sides opposite these angles are congruent. ‘An equilateral triangle is equiangular. An equiangular tangle is equilateral a) Vand 3only 2and 4 only wi... aw w ea R232 5 a @) All of the above AA ae Le ladder is sliding down the wall at a of.=0 flisec When the top of the ladder is mthe ground, How fast is the foot of sliding away from the wall in flisec? dylde=5 fps Wes ae The horizontal axis of the transit was inclined "at with the horizontal due to non-adjustment. The first sight had 2 vertical angle of 40", the next had - 20°, Determine the error in the measured horizontal angle. Solution: E=e (tan hy ~ tan ha) E= 8 (tan 40° - tan - 20°) E=9' 37.47” TTT eee A 50 mm. tape weighing 1.075 kg has a standard pull of 8 kg. The tape's cross- sectional area and modulus of elasticity are 0.05 cm? and 200 GPa respectively. What pull (normal tension) is required in order that the effect of sag will be eliminated when the tape is supported at the end points only? Solution: P=w |—AE : 24(P,-P) P =8(9.81)=78.48N .075{9.81) = 10.546 N A=0.05cm* = 0.000005 m’ E=200x 10° Nim? ‘Solving for P, = 197.4.N ae ETC APs A differential leveling was conducted from BM1 to BM2 30 km apart. BM1 is at elevation 424.08 m. The backsight distances averages 150 m in length and the foresight distances averages 100 m. The recorded elevation of BM2 was 274.11 m. If the level used is out of adjustment such that when the bubble was centered the line of sight was inclined 0.003 m upward in distance of 100 m. What would be the corrected elevation of BM2? Solution y 0.003 150 100 y, = 0.0045 m y, = 0.003 m 30,000 Number of setups = + C lups: 750 + 100 120 Total error = 120(0.0015) = 0.18 m Since BS... > FS__ the elevation of BN2 is higher. 274.11 — 0.18 = 273.93. m. ee REAM) 9=)F Te Pl are What is the meaning of MLLW? MLLW= Mean Lower Low Water KPA aD Te Dard The ratio of the wave height to its wave length is called Steepness EI CE Board No 017 A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a given circle. The angle ADC = 75° and angle ACD = 45°. If the arc BC is only one-half of are CD, find the value of angle BCA. Solution: A ¢ ABCD is a cyclic quadrifateral. 30° + GO" + 0+ 45" = 180° ess CTT PP aed What are the two components j : distance? pe 4 Reaction distance and B Sreaking dista 35. CE Board Nov. 2017 A spiral 80 m. long connects a tangent 65° circular curve. Determine the def angle at the first quarter point Solution: L when L=-£ = 4 _ (20)? 2(176.29)(80) § = 0.01418 rad. ee 0.01418(180) ™ S=0,8125" joard Nov. 2017 the primary Consideration in the geometric cross sections for sunways, and taxi ways. ity of propagation of the wave itself. ‘water, this normally occurs when the fy moves along a straight line according laws S = ze Determine its velocity at "ei Engineering licensure Examinations COTA T rT aed What will the spring scale read for a 55 kg student in an elevator that moves upward with constant speed of 6.0 mis? Solution: For constant velocity, acceleration is zero R=55(9.81) 539.6 say 540 N COTTE are How large must the coefficient of static friction be between the tires and the road if the car is to round a level curve at a radius 85 m at a speed of 95 knvh? Solution: 2 Geaes ie +h (ss) 127(e +f) (ss) 127(0 +f) = 0.84 RTE are Al a highway speeds, a particular automobile is capable of an acceleration of about 1.6 mis? At \his rate, how long would it take to accelerate from 80 km/h to 140 km? Solution 80 = =2222ms 136 110 = =30: iS 36 56 ms V,=V, #at 30.56 = 22.22 + (1,6) t= 5.2 sec. — 43. CE Board Nov. 2017 A hemispherical tank having a radius of 2.5 m is filled with water to a depth of 1.8m. Ifa solid shpere having a diameter of 1.80 m is placed on the bowl, determine haw hig will the water tise on the bow. n(1.8)? Ve 5)-18 2 F428)-18) V=1934cum New volume of water in the hemispherical tank V,= 1934+ Anos? V,=2239cum mn? > Ween] = Fr y25)-n.) 2238 3 (425) nh} 21.38 = 75h -h? Trial and envoe “h, = 1.964 H= 1961-18 H = 161mm. CL PPT ae a Estimate how long it would take ‘one pe Mow a football field using an Ordin fawn mower. Assume that the i with a 1 kmih speed. And has a 05 width the person continues to mow at 4 ¢, fale for the entire time. Solution Total distance mowed = att = 107805 O=v 10780 = 10001 t= 1078 his say 11 hrs. 45._CE Board Nov. 2017 A propeller with a radius of 1.2 meters rotating at 1406 revolutions per minute. is the linear velocity in meters per minute fo die point on the tip of the proppeler? Solution @ = 1400 rpm, _ 1400(2n) ee (0 = 146.61 radisec. Vere V=1.2(14661) V= 175.93 nvsee, V = 10556 m/ min, i, CE Board Nov. 2017 He midpoint if the tine PQ, find the ss of M if the coordinates of p and Q id (5, 8), history many people have to the development of i, Agnesia and Pascal. What is the ty. that a mathematician's name at random from those listed will start ‘are 3 mathematicians with a name gat E and there is only 1 with a name =8 OT 49. CE Board Nov. 2017 The photograph was exposed with a 6- in focal length camera at a flying height above mean Sea level of 10000 ft. What is the photo scale at point A if the elevation of point A on the ground is 2500 ff above mean sea level? f H-h Solution: Scale is 1:15000 50. CE Board‘Nov..2017 Volume is the maximum number of vehicles, passenger, or the like, which can be accommodated by a given facility or system under given condition at a given level of service. Pte RTA In a raffle the prizes include on-first prize of Php 3000, five second prizes of Php1000 each, and twenty third prizes of Php100 each. In all 10,000 tickets are sold at Pht 1.50 each. What are the expected ne! winnings of one person who buys one ticket? Solution Total winnings = 3000 + 5(1000) +20(100) = P10,000 Total number of tickets = 10,000 tickets Original price = = P1.0 per ticket Expectation = 1.0-1.5= -0.5 M-286 52. CE Board Nov. 2017 A closed right-circular-cylinder will have a volume of 1000 #3. The top and bottom of the cylinder are made of metal that costs 2 pesos per square foot. The lateral side is wrapped in metal costing 2.5 pesos per square foot. Find the minimum cost of construction Solution: Verh 1000 = nr’h — 1000 aa aw C= 2nr?(2) + 2nrh(25) Srr(1000) cea 5000 C=4nr + C=4nr + — =8nr ar 5=5.84 Minimum cost of construction: C=4n(5.84) + ae C=P1284.75 EKA IDET Ard A politician states, if you elect me to office, | promise to cut your taxes for each of my first three years in office by 10% each year, for a total of 30%. Evaluate the accuracy of the politician's statement Soliition: Assume P100 salary ‘st year = 100(.09) = P90 2st year = 90(.09} = P81 3st year = 81(.09) = P72.9 LaPeer Evaluate the integral of x Cos 4x) ¢ lower limit of 0 and upper limit of r/4, ; Solution: Using integration by parts: fudv =uw- fvdu let u=x dv = Cos 4x dy du=dx v= 4 Sindy de = (Sind) 4 J «Cos 4x dx 3 ; ws [i xSin +E Cos «| Tage T 245 | 4(45') = 180" 3 a4 t oogeit - sin 180° + 76085 ir 1 coil . | 410)S90"+ 5, Cost] site is commonly identified as primary (100 - 72.9) | (100) } 100 | Total percentage = 27.1% Total percentage = percentage secondary and working A. Horizontal Control a B. Referencing Control C. Monumental Control D. Vertical Control rn PT Nov. 2017 roid of the region in the first inded by the graph of y=9- x? , d the y-axis. 28 2 18x x? ees in 3 | ANeys)-69) + mal PEngineering Licensure Examinations Saad Find the directional derivative of z = x? - 6y? at P(7, 2) in the direction of 8 = 45° Solution: The directional derivative at any point P(x, y) in the direction 6 a _ oz i = aR ee z “rai ds ox =2xCos 0 - 12y Sind 2(7) Cos 45° - 12(2) Sin 45° GIR SIR a1 t 4 & a EES ees ra Which of the following are tre statements? | All symmetric histograms have single peaks. All syrnmetric bell-shaped curves are normal. All normal curves are bell-shaped and symmetric. A. Wionly C. lonly 8. | andi D. Wonly M-286 cit Engineering Licensure Examinations The 1986 disaster in the former Soviet Union at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant explosion sent about 1000 kg of radioactive cesium - 137 inte the atmosphere. The formula = 1000(0.5)'°° models the amount (Ain kg) of cesium - 137 remaining after t years in the area surtounding the Chernobyl. How many kilograms of cesium-137 are still in ‘the atmosphere after 80 years? Solution: A= 1000(05)™ A= 1000(0.5)° A= 187.49 (ote ars Ai electronic planimeter was used to find the contours that are in the following table. The contour interval is 2 m. Determine the volume between contours. Contour (meters) [Area of contour (m?)_| 122 125 120 re 118 coer 416 20 114 10 Solution: y= AAD ? 2 Ve e702) = 202 2 _ (32+ 20)2) 2 y - (204 1012) 49 2 Total stance = 202 + 109+ 52+ 30 = 393 m? =52 CASTE Dare Dr. Irving Weiman, who is always in a walks up an upgoing 8calator at 4 One slep per second. Twenty ste pg to the top. Next day he goes up at ja Per second, reaching the top in 39 «jaa many steps are there in the escalator? 4 Solution: Day 1 istep _ 20 step tse t, t, = 20sec. ‘S=number of steps R=rale of escalator S-20=Rt $= 20=R(20) S-20R=20 Day 2 2steps _ 32 lps sec L t, = 16sec. S-92=R1, $-32=16R S-16R=32 oard Nov. 2017 D traverse chaining field notes, Bis. discripancy of each ine it Forward ~ Back = discrepancy forward | Back Mean ance | Distance | Distance Bis7e6 | 197.87 | 157.865 46.80 146.84 146,82 442.70 142.74 142.705 46,89 46.89 46.89 136.32 136,325 Discropanc) 187,86 - 157 6) 146.80 - 146.84 142.70 - 142.71 = 0.04 vol, 1,001, 0.1, 0.1 respectively (0.4,0.00, 0.1, 0,01, 0.4 respectively two control points on a large building { The distance was measured and ‘as 600,172 m. After the work was ed; it was decided to chek thal chain al Jocation baseline. Upon checking, it was Wisided to check that the chain was actually + 29.992 = 0.008 m. 27 = 20.00573 correction = 0. peer =0.16m. distance between the two control 600.172 - 0.16 = 600,002 m. ering LGeNnsure Examinations 64, CE Board Nov. 2017 A new kind of atom smasher is to be composed of two tangents and a circular are which is concave towards the point of intersection of wo tangents. Each tangent and the arc of the circle is 1 mile long. What is the radius of the circle? (1 mile = 5280 feet) Solution: S=r@ $= 5280 20 = LOC) fy a0 5280 5280 tan (260-0) _ 5280 2 a wn [a0 SO. s0 Solve for 1 = 1437.45 ft. CEST ar ra The:70 highest dams in the world have an average height of 206 m. with a standard deviation of 5 meters. The Hoover and Grand Coulee dams have heights of 221 and 168 meters, respectively. The Russian dams, the Nurek and Charvak, have heights with %— scores of +2.69 and -1.13 respectivaly. List the dams in order of ascending size. Solution: 1 = 206 mean value or average value 6 = 35 m. standard deviation om (e score for random variable) X-M=ZO X= #20 For Hoover dam: x= 221 Grand Coulee: x= 168 Nurck: X=U+26 X= 206 + 2.69(35) x=300.15m. Charvak: x=utz6 x = 208 + (-4.13)(35) x= 166.45 Ascending order: Charvack, Grand-Coulee, Hoover, Nurck (Terre xk Evaluate the limit x10 x-0-8 842 -6_ -16+10 -6 67._ CE Board Nov, 2017 A cross section through the center of a football 's a citcle x inches in circumference, The football is x - 8 inches long from tip to tip and Sach seam is_an are of a cricte (3ld)x inch in diameter Find x, Solution: Qn =x ak SS (3) REL G5 Using Pythagorean theorern; x-8) (3, x 2) (a 2x Solving for x = 20.69 seam TPs 2017 Write the point-siope form and the sQ intercept form of the equation of the fine Slope 4 that passes through the point ¢- Solution: meth X-x, qades xaq axtazy-g yedes7 I e Fadjusted distance and direction e given transverse field notes. | Latitudes ] Departures SAT | EDEP | W. DEP. pees} 7283 166.1858 | 593.2115 | | 6783395 | 759.9266 | 192.0558 | 961.8484 Latitudes Departures NLAT. | S.LAT |EDEP | W.DEP. 131.0225, a = = 926.1908 - 926.1124 = +00784 in Departure: = 127.5510 - 1271.6325 0.0815 rection for lalitude ofline CD latitude of line CD = 131.0369 - 0.0144 latitude of line CD = 131.0225 Correction for Departure of line CD. Cc, _ 39088 0.0815 3738.90 C, = +0.0151 Corrected Departure of line CD = 678.3395 + 0. Corrected Departure of line CD = 678.3546 Distance CD: e ‘CD = y(Lat)? + (Dep)? Cra Eatay aeneae @= 79°04" 45" TSEC Ara In a room 40 meters long, 20 meters wide and meters high, a bug sits on an end wall at a point one meter from the floor, midway between the sidewalls. He decides to go on a journey to a point on the other end wall which is one meters from the ceiling midway between sidewalls. Having no wings, the bug must take this trip by sticking to the surfaces of the room. What is the shortest route that the bug can take? Solution S? = (40) + (42)? S=58m. Boom a Side 71. CE Board Nov..2017. Find the number of ways in which a hand of five cards can be dealt from a deck of fifty-two cards Solution: 52) No, of ways = —_52!_ (52-5151 No, of ways = 259, 8060 While there are differences amon, a is theodolte and a total Station, aj instruments are designed along thes fundamental relationships or pring The geometric relationship are as fog |. The horizontal axis ag perpendicular to the axis of the plate Nl The vertical crosshair should lie ina perpendicular to the horizontal axis Hil. The line should be perpendiculg vertical axis, 4 IV. The horizontal axis should be para the vertical axis. V. The axis of the telescope level sho parallel to the line of sight Ans: Il, Il and V only TATE ee The distance from point (V6 Cos, V2 Sin6) 10 the cone ellipse is equal to 2. If the equation of is 2x? + 6y?= 12, find the value of @. Solution: a= [v6 Cos 0-0) + (V2 sino- 4=6 Cos? + 2Sinz20 2=3.Cos?0 + Sin?6 Sin? © +3 Cos? 6 =2 1- Cos? 0 +3 Cos? 9 = 2 2Cost@=1 6=45° Sin 730'(Sin 730°) For 730° nee 360°) For- 350° Gin (-710')(Sin- 710°) For- 710° vo positive angles are 370° and 730° Se wo neyetive angles are - 360° and - 710 is coterminal wih 10° consising of aright circular cone at the a hemisohere with a common base of f 12 cm. The height of a cone is “h” volume of the hemisphere is % of the ‘of the cone. The solid is cut into two “uch that the upper one is a right circular ‘of hieght *y’ and base radius x. if the two ‘are equal in volume, find the value ofy’ ithe vertex of the cone. Solution: Vol, of hemisphere = ; volume of the cone 4n(12)? _( 3 \n(t2)'n 32) (4) 3 h=32 Vol. of original cone and hemisphere: ve (3 Be 4 m12y'(82) ae 3 V = 8444.60 1 Val. of cone = pon of original cone and hemisphere mory 4 TY = = (8444.60) aes ) eo Mule ee i x= 0.3759 0.375y)? m(0.375y)"y pe.) y=306

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