PERENCANAAN PLAT

Data :
Mutu Beton(fc') = 24 Mpa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
Lx = 4.2 m
Ly = 2.9 m
WL = 250 kg/m3
WD = 406 kg/m3
WU = 887.2 kg/m3
Tebal selimut P = 20 mm

PERHITUNGAN KETEBALAN PLAT

Ly = 2.9 m
Lx = 4.2 m
Ln = Lx (Pasal 10.7 SNI 03-2847-2002)

Ln = 4.2 m
= 420 cm
= 4200 mm

β= Ly/Lx
0.69 cm

(𝐿𝑛 (0,8+(𝑓𝑦/1500)))/(36+(9𝑥β))
h min =

= 9.6 cm
(𝐿𝑛 (0,8+(𝑓𝑦/1500)))/36

h max =

= 11.2 cm

ꙮ Karena hmin (9,6 cm) <h< h max (11,2cm) maka tebal pelat lantai yang digunakan adalah 11 cm

d efektif x = h – p – 0,5 D
= 85 mm

d efektif y = h – p – 0,5D – D
= 75 mm
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN LAYAN
Beban Mati
Berat sendiri pelat 2400 kg/m 0.11 = 264 Kg/m
Spesi 21 kg/m 2 = 42 Kg/m
Pasir urug 1600 kg/m 0.03 = 48 Kg/m
penutup lantai 24 kg/m 1 = 24 Kg/m
Plafond dan penggantung 18 Kg/m
Mechanical Electrical 10 Kg/m
+
Beban Total Mati ( WD ) 406 Kg/m

Beban Hidup (WL) = 250 Kg/m

Beban Terfaktor (WU) = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL

= 887.2 Kg/m
= 8.872 KN/m

C = ( Ly/Lx )
= 1.45

Ly/Lx
Clx Cly Ctx Cty
25 34 42 49
25 22 18 15
51 63 72 78
51 54 55 54
Tabel Gideon

Momen yang terjadi :

Mlx = 0,001 x Wu x Ly2 x Clx = 1.865 KNm
Mly = 0,001 x Wu x Ly2 x Cly = 2.537 KNm
Mtx = 0,001 x Wu x Ly2 x Ctx = 3.134 KNm
Mty = 0,001 x Wu x Ly2 x Cty = 3.656 KNm
UNTUK TINJAUAN PLAT
Daerah Lapangan Arah X

Data h = 110 mm
s = 20 mm
D tulangan Ø = 8 mm
Øx = 10 mm
fy = 240 Mpa
fc' = 24 Mpa
b = 1000
Mlx = 1.87

Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h-s-(Ø/2) = 86 mm

𝑀𝑙𝑥/Ø
K= = 0.233

m =𝑓𝑦/(0,85 𝑥 𝑓𝑐′)
= 11.765

ρmin =1,4/𝑓𝑦
= 0.00583

1/𝑚 (1− √(1−(2𝑚 . 𝑘)/𝑓𝑦))

ρperlu = = 0.002

(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′)/𝑓𝑦
ρb = = 0.085

ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0.0638

Karena ρ < ρmax ρ < ρmin , maka digunakan ρmin

As Rencana = ρmin x b x d
= 379.17 mm2
Menggunakan tulangan D10-200 (As = 393 mm2)

Daerah Lapangan Arah X

Data h = 110 mm
s = 30 mm
D tulangan Ø = 8 mm
Øx = 10 mm
fy = 240 Mpa
fc' = 24 Mpa
b = 2400
Mly = 2.54
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h-s-(Ø/2) = 76 mm

𝑀𝑙𝑥/Ø
K= = 0.317

m =𝑓𝑦/(0,85 𝑥 𝑓𝑐′)
= 11.765

ρmin =1,4/𝑓𝑦
= 0.00583

1/𝑚 (1− √(1−(2𝑚 . 𝑘)/𝑓𝑦))

ρperlu = = 0.002

(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′)/𝑓𝑦
ρb = = 0.085

ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0.0638

Karena ρ < ρmax ρ < ρmin , maka digunakan ρmin

As Rencana = ρmin x b x d
= 379.17 mm2
Menggunakan tulangan D10-200 (As = 393 mm2)

Daerah Tumpuan Arah X

Data h = 110 mm
s = 30 mm
D tulangan Ø = 8 mm
Øx = 10 mm
fy = 240 Mpa
fc' = 24 Mpa
b = 2400
Mtx = 3.13

Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h-s-(Ø/2) = 76 mm

𝑀𝑙𝑥/Ø
K= = 0.392

m =𝑓𝑦/(0,85 𝑥 𝑓𝑐′)
= 11.765

ρmin =1,4/𝑓𝑦
= 0.00583

1/𝑚 (1− √(1−(2𝑚 . 𝑘)/𝑓𝑦))

ρperlu = = 0.002

(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′)/𝑓𝑦
ρb = = 0.085
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0.0638
 Karena ρ < ρmax ρ < ρmin , maka digunakan ρmin

As Rencana = ρmin x b x d
= 379.17 mm2
Menggunakan tulangan D10-200 (As = 393 mm2)

Daerah Tumpuan Arah Y

Data h = 110 mm
s = 30 mm
D tulangan Ø = 8 mm
Øx = 10 mm
fy = 240 Mpa
fc' = 24 Mpa
b = 2400
Mty = 3.66

Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h-s-(Ø/2) = 76 mm

𝑀𝑙𝑥/Ø
K= = 0.457

m =𝑓𝑦/(0,85 𝑥 𝑓𝑐′)
= 11.765

ρmin =1,4/𝑓𝑦
= 0.00583

1/𝑚 (1− √(1−(2𝑚 . 𝑘)/𝑓𝑦))

ρperlu = = 0.002

(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′)/𝑓𝑦
ρb = = 0.085

ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0.0638

Karena ρ < ρmax ρ < ρmin , maka digunakan ρmin

As Rencana = ρmin x b x d
= 379.17 mm2
Menggunakan tulangan D10-200 (As = 393 mm2)
PERENCANAAN BALOK
Tinjauan pelat yang terbesar
Data Balok Induk Balok Anak
Ly = 2.9 m Ly = 2.9
Lx = 4.2 m Lx = 4.2
WD = 4.325 KN/m2 WD = 4.325 KN/m2
WL = 2.500 KN/m2 WL = 2.500 KN/m2
WU = 9.19 KN/m2 WU = 9.19 KN/m2
b = 200 mm b = m
h = 350 mm h = m
BJ Beton = 2400 Kg/m BJ Beton = 2400 Kg/m
selimut beton = 30 mm
D = 19 mm
P = 10 mm
Deff = 300.50 m
0.3005 mm

Balok Induk
Luas Trapesium Leq 1.28 m

Beban Mati (qD)

Berat balok sendiri = b x (h- tebal pelat) x BJ Beton
= 1.152 KN/m
Berat Pelat = Leq x Wd
= 5.536 KN/m 0.001152
qd = 6.688 KN/m

Beban Hidup (qL)

qL = Leq x beban hidup yang dipakai
= 3.2 KN/m

Beban Terfaktor (qU)

qU = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 13 KN/m

Menghitung Momen dan Gaya Lintang

1/12. 𝑞𝑈.𝐿^2
M Tumpuan = 19.3 KN.m

1/24. 𝑞𝑈.𝐿^2
M Lapangan = 9.7 KN.m

1/2. 𝑞𝑈.𝐿
Wu 1 = 27.6 KN.m

Vu1 𝑊𝑈 . 𝐿^2 = 38.6 KN.m

1/4. 𝑞𝑈.𝐿
Wu2 = 13.8 KN.m

Vu2 𝑊𝑈 . 𝐿^2 = 19.3 KN.m

Menghitung Tulangan Lapangan

(𝑀K𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛)/(0,8𝑥𝑏𝑥𝑑^2
= ) = 0.669 Mpa

Dari tabel A-10 (Buku Istimawan) untuk nilai K=0,267 Mpa, didapat nilai ρ >
ρmin, maka digunakan nilai ρmin = 0,0058

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _1 = ρ x b x d x 10^6
= 3485.8 mm2
1/4 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝐷^2
A =
= 283.385 mm2

( 〖𝐴𝑆〗 ^1 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏)

a =

= 20.504705882

Mn1 =〖𝐴𝑆〗 ^1 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑎/2)𝑥 〖 10 〗 ^6

= 242.819 KN/m

Mu1 = 0,8 x Mn1

= 194.2551 KN/m

Mn2 = (𝑀𝑛1 −𝑀𝑢1)/0,8

= 60.70 KN/m

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _2 (𝑀𝑛2
= 𝑥 〖 10 〗 ^′ 6)/(𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑑)

= 842 mm2

As = 〖𝐴𝑆〗 _1+ 〖𝐴𝑆〗 _2

= 4328

Tulangan Tarik =〖𝐴𝑆〗 _1/𝐴

= 12.30 ≈ 12 Tulangan

Tulangan Tekan =〖𝐴𝑆〗 _2/𝐴

= 2.97 ≈ 3 Tulangan

Menghitung Tulangan Tumpuan

(𝑀K𝑇𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑎𝑛)/(0,8𝑥𝑏𝑥𝑑^2
= ) = 1.337 Mpa
 Dari tabel A-10 (Buku Istimawan) untuk nilai K=0,267 Mpa, didapat nilai ρ >
ρmin, maka digunakan nilai ρmin = 0,0058

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _1 = ρ x b x d x 10^6
= 3486 mm2
1/4 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝐷^2
A =
= 283.385 mm2

( 〖𝐴𝑆〗 ^1 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏)

a =

= 20.505

Mn1 =〖𝐴𝑆〗 ^1 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑎/2)𝑥 〖 10 〗 ^6

= 242.819 KN/m

Mu1 = 0,8 x Mn1

= 194.2551 KN/m

Mn2 = (𝑀𝑛1 −𝑀𝑢1)/0,8

= 60.70 KN/m

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _2 (𝑀𝑛2
= 𝑥 〖 10 〗 ^′ 6)/(𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑑)

= 842 mm2

As = 〖𝐴𝑆〗 _1+ 〖𝐴𝑆〗 _2

= 4328

Tulangan Tarik =〖𝐴𝑆〗 _1/𝐴

= 12.30 ≈ 12 Tulangan

Tulangan Tekan =〖𝐴𝑆〗 _2/𝐴

= 2.97 ≈ 3 Tulangan

Menghitung Tulangan Sengkang (Geser)

ØVc = ØVc x b x d
= 30.05 KN

y = ( Vu - ØVc) / Wu
= 309.6 mm

(𝑏 𝑥 𝑦)/(3 𝑓𝑦)
As sengkang =

= 86.01
Untuk As = 86,01 m2 dengan diameter tulangan sengkang D10 ,
maka dicari luas yang mendekati yaitu : D 10 - 350
PERENCANAAN KOLOM

Data umum perencanaan :

Mutu Beton (fc') = 24 Mpa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
Tulangan Pokok = 32 D
Tulangan Sengkang = 10 D
b = 300 mm
h = 300 mm
ts = 30 mm

As' = AS =0,25 x π x D'2 x 10

= 8038.4 mm2

d' = ts + (1/2 x D Tul.Pokok)+ D tul. Sengkang

= 51
d= h-d
= 299 mm

0,7225 x b x c x fc' = AS x fy
0,7225 x 350 x c x 24 = 8038 x 240
6069 c 1929216
c 317.88038 mm

Mencari Momen (M)

Mu = As x 0,8 x fy x (d-0,425 x c)
=252960099 Nmm
= 252.96 KNm
= 25794.34 Kgm

Mencari Aksial (P)

PU belum diketahui, oleh sebab itu perlu asumsi nilai e untuk
mendapatkan nilai PU, e = 900 mm

Jadi, e . 〖 10 〗 ^3 )/𝑃𝑢
= (𝑀𝑢

= (252,9601
900 . 〖 10 〗 ^3 )/𝑃𝑢

PU = 281.1 KN
28660.379 Kg

Beban Aksial P = 28660.38 kg

Beban Moment M = 25794.34 kg.m
Tinggi Kolom lk = 380 cm

Lebar Penampang b = 30 cm
Tinggi Penampang ht = 30 cm

M 25,794.34
eo1 = = = 0.90 = 90.00 cm
P 28,660.38

1 30
eo2 = ht = = 1 cm
30 30

eo = eo1 + eo2 = 91.00 cm

eo 91.00
= = 3.0333332053983 cm
ht 30
 C2 = 8

C1 = 1 (1 kolom segi empat, 1.15 kolom bulat)

e1 = C1 C2 ( lk / 100.ht )2 . ht

= 1 7.7 ( 380 / 100 30 )2 30

= 3.706 cm

e2 = 0.15 ht = 4.50 cm

eu = eo + e1 + e2
= 91.00 + 3.706 + 4.5 = 99.21 cm

eau = eu + ( 1/2 ht )
= 99.21 + 15.0
= 114.21 cm

P . eau = 28,660.38 x 114.21 = 3,273,194.78 kg.cm

= 32,731.95 kg.m

Pembesian kolom :
- lebar kolom (b) = 300 mm
- beton decking (ds) = 30 mm
- tebal efektif d = 270 mm
- Mutu beton fc' = 24 MPa
- Mutu baja fy = 240 MPa

m = fc / (0,85 .fy)
= 240 / (0.85 . 24)
= 11.76

Rn = M / ( f b d2)
= 327.319.478/(0.85.300.270,270)
= 17.608

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

= (1/11,76)*(1- ( 1 - ((2 . 17,608.11,76)/240)))

= 0.14670

Aperlu = r .b .d = 0.14670 300 270 = 11,882.70 mm2

Dipasang tulangan 8 d - 19 (A
15act = D 32 ( Aact = 12057.6 mm2) Ok

Pembesian begel :
Dsengkang D9 - 300 mm

S1 = 48x9 = 432 mm (48 x Diameter tulangan Sengkang)

S2 = 16x32 = 512 mm (16 x Diameter tulangan Longitudinal)
S3 = 300 mm (Sisi terpendek penampang)
Smin = 300 mm (Dipilih terpendek)
Spakai = 300 mm (Dibulatkan ke bawah)