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 STOPau1]uO ugl3e3np] 'daly leuolsaloid omni!usul

alue8oiia:lul a)ualn81sel souuepuodsai euulo+lorauu ap iapuaiua died

oial3ueulJ Á
031uuguooaollquug la ua sauol3e3llde sns Á soialoueulJ saiope3lpul sol ouu03 ugloezl:liouue
el:lila": sapepllenue sel u03 sopeuol3elai soplua:iu03
sol ::u?:::giezlpunloid as peplAl:l3e elsa ap s?neil y

oduual:lo:lugn3
iod Á i]]iaAu] a]ua]uaau03sa ezel lgn3 iezlleue Á sgialul
ap olda3uoa iod eie8ed as anb ol sa oluen3 Á seiduu03
sel aiqos loilu03 ioÁeuu laua} gipod as peplun epun8as
e:lsaap solda3u03 sol iapualua le aluauuledpulid

ouue:lsgidla emp anb sopoliad

ap oiauuBU la UD8as ellen e:lsa anb Á olsanduu03 saia:lul
ap ese:l eun sa ueiq03 sou anb eses el ouue:lsgid un
ie8ed le anb sa olduuaraonO oiaulp oiisanu euuioJiorauu ap leraueuuiapod JseÁ epnap
eisa emp anb oduual] la Á saia:]ul ap ese:l eun epel30seuaual} anb salel3iauu03sese]
sel ueiq03 sou anb seluan] sel lorauuiapualua died sewlsJlue:lioduul selualuueiiaq uoS
oinln+ la ua eiluan3ua as anb oi:lo Á a:luasaid la ua g:lsaanb oiaulp un ailua iel3uaiallp
iapod ouue:lsgido uglsiaaul 'oiiot4e la emp anb oduuall 'salsa ap eun epe3 e sopel30se
sasaialulsol Á sgialul ap seso:lsel e 013adsaJ u03 0lualuul30uoa JOÁeUU iaual lv

¿olsanduu03
Áalduulssgialu! la loraui iapualua euelpll03 ipla ellsanu ua aua!) el3uelioduulgnD?

soial3ueulJ saiope3lpul a ugpezlliouue 'pepllenue 'oiapueul+ Á

03luugu03a o:llquug la ua sauol3e llde sns 'olsanduu03 Á alduuls sgialul la uo] sopeuol3elai
sopluaiu03 sol ua giezlpunloid as elsa ap SgAeile 'eial3ueulJ eal:lguualel/\lap olnpguulap
[en[i[A e318g8epad pep]a1:13e epun8as e] e (e)sop]uaAua]q 'sa]ue]pn:]sa (e)sopeuu]:]s]

lel3lul ugl3eA!+ouu o ugl33npoa)ul

s031s98 soia!)ueulJ soln3lg)

Z pepluR
 STOPau1]uO ug!)e3np] 'daly leuolsaload oin)1lsul

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epeln3le3 ugloez!:liouue el eas ug8as alualuaAu03 alndllsa as anb ol opue8ed
gi[ as anb eÁ 'a]ue]ioduu] oiau]p ap oiiot4e un aei:] seuua}so:]salorauuiapuatu]

o:lalduu03
iod alaaueo as e:lsa anb e:lset4'epnap el ap lelos la opuezlliouue ea as eyed as opuen3
Á salenBIse3lpgliad seiona e o:larns g:lsaas 'solpn+sasol olduuaraiod 'bebediapod died
ozeld o8iel e o ouelpauu e eas eÁ ollpgi3 un ell3llos as opuen3 anb sa olduuara oi:lO

sgue zaA epe3 0puelnuun3e eA as epnap el anb eÁ

'sasaia:lul sol olas ie8ed ouanq sa ou anb iapuaiduu03
died gilAias sand iezl:liouue ap Á pepllenue ap
o:lda3u03 la ualq iapuaiduu03 aqap as 'epnap eun ie8ed
anb aua]:] oun opuena sa]e]3iauu03 sese3 se] u]

oiaulp asa a3said

anb euosiadel o esaiduuael ap died ap soye8uae
solarns ielsa ou died elon3 e:lsa eln3le3 as ouug3 lalouo]
la saleuosiad sasaialul sol died a:lue:lioduulsa ugzei elsa
iod 'oduual:l ap opoliad olial3 un alueinp (pepllenue)
e3lpgliad elon3 eun Je8ed anb gipua} solililnbpe died Á
'o:lne un o eses eun JeidUU03easap ipla ns ap oluauuouu
u081e ua onplalpul ialnblena anb eÁ 'seuual so:lsa aiqos
olualuul30u03 la el3ue:lioduulle:llAap eiaplsu03 aS

¿ugl3ezlliouie
el Á sapep11enuesel lolauu iapualua euelp1103ipla eilsanu ua aua11el3ue)ioduu! gnD?
 STOP au1]uO ugl3e3np] 'daly leuolsaloid omi!)sul

jejJJauio) OBJeOa l
aluasaid Á Olnln+ joie/\
ap o]n3]g]
alduuls sgia+ul -
pepllepadsa el e sopeollde seuualqoid ap ugl3n osan
s?ialul ap ese.L
ozeld
sgJaiul
lellde)
oluolN
ap el3exa Á epeuulxoide juiio;f ap oln)193
alduuls sgialul-

afezlpuaide ap osa30id
la ugieÁode anb Á ugiezlleue as anb soplua:lu03 sol ieslAaJ e souue:llAulsal uglaenulluoo y

sop[ua)uo]

e3lJJ:lual3eiopeln3le3 ap oÁode u03 'solll3uas sose3

ua seial3ueul+seal:leuialle ilpl3ap Á ienleAa 'ieln3le3 died peploede30pueilsouuap
'soial3ueulJ saiope3lpul a sauoloezl:liouue ap so:luauuepunJ u03 ueiadO
eJIIJ:tuan eiopeln3le3 ap oÁode uo]
'pepllel3adsa el ua Á euelpl:l03 ipla el ua sope3llde sexual ap seuualqoid uaAlansalJ
sollpuas sose] ua seial3ueulJ seal:leuialle ilploap Áienlena
died pepl3ede3 0pueilsouuap soial3ueulJ solnolg3 ap sodll solullslp sol ua30u03aU
e3lJJ:lual3eiopeln3le3
ap oÁode uo] 'solll3uas sose3 ua seialoueulJ seal:leuialle ilpl3ap Á ienleAa 'ieln3le3
died pepl3edeo opueilsouuap o:lsanduu03 sgialul ap so:tuauuepunJ u03 ueJadO
e3lJJiual3 eiopeln3le3 ap epnÁe uo]
'olsanduu03 sgialul opuezlllln pepllel3adsa el ap Á souelplloo seuualqoid uaAlansau
ealJJluap eiopeln3ln
ap oÁode u03 'lelaiauum o:luan3sapÁ o8ieaai 'aluasaid Á oin:ln+polea le ouiolua
alduuls sgialul opue3llde 'pepllelaadsa el ap Á souelpl:l03 seuualqoid uanlansaU
e3lJJlual3eiopelnale3 ap oÁode u03 'solllauas sosea ua seiapueulJ
senlleuia:lle ilpl3ap Á ienleaa 'ieln3lea died pepl3ede3 0puei:lsouuap 'alduuls
saia:lul ap so:luauuepunJu03 pepllel3adsa el ap Á souelpll03 seuualqoid uaAjansaU

uos peplun elsa died sopeiadsa salezlpuaide sol

03]uuguoaaÁ oia]3ueu]J o]]qwg ]a uo] lan anb ue8ua] anb spin:leu81se

se[ sepo] died epnÁeuei8 eun sguuapyiez]]eai eia]nb as anb oia]aueu]Jo]n3]g30po:]
died aseq el uos peplun epun8asel ua ugiaa as anb soplua:lu03Á soida3u03sol
S10Z au1]uO ugl3e3np] 'daly leuolsaloid ovnl!)sul

pepllel3adsa el e sope3llde seuualqoid ap ugpnlosaU

INV/\ 'lll.L bl3eqÁed) soial3ueul+ saiope3lpul

pepllepadsa el e sope3llde seuualqoid ap ugpnlosaU

ugl3ezlliouuy ap oipen3
uglaezlliowy ap olda3uo3

ofii5üaÁ ó8td ap e+upauuúl

enladiad eluai eun ap lenl3e polealap oln3193
a+ua8u[+u03
Á e]ia]a eiual ap o]da3uo]
pepllel3adsa el e sope3llde seuualqoid ap ugl)nlosaEl
ePlialIQ
enladiad
lei od wa.L
sopedpllup sabed
solieulpio n soplauaa sabed
sdu a }J
olnlosul lellde3
eluaJ ap opoliad
dual ap ouluuig.L
pepllenuy
pepllel3adsa el e sope3llde sewalqoid ap ugltirHosaU
aluasaid Á oininJ jalea
ese.L
ozeld
sgialul
lellde]
o;uoW
ap oln3lp3
o+sanduuo) sgiaiul -
pepllepadsa el e sope3llde seuualqoid ap uglonlosalJ
ese; 'oze]d 'saia;u] ']e]]de3 'o]uouu ap o]n3]g]
olsanduu03 sgialulap elel eun
e a]ua]eA]nba a]duu]ssgia]u] ap eseseun ap o]na]g]
leuluuou ese.L:eall3ala ese.L
ap o]no]g]
olsandwo) sgialul -
pepllel3adsa el e sope3llde seuualqoid ap ugpnlosaU
lel lauu03 0luan3saQ
 STOPau1luO ugl3ünp3 'dlls leuolsa+oid oinc!)sul

,,u,,
ozeld lap oqe3 le soplualqo sale:lo} sasaialul :l
ouuelsgid o uglsiaaul 'oiiot4e
la emp anb sopoliad ap oiauuDU'ozeld :u
joun iod o:luci ua) sgialul ap elel :!
a:luasaid joie/\ o leplul le:llde) :)
apuop u xlx ] =l

sasaialulsolieln3le3 alluuiad
sou anb elnuuigJa:lualn81s
el iezlleue e souuaiesed
so:lda3uoa
sol laooum ap o8anl

lenue sa
anb giapua:]ua as sgia]u] ap ese:]e] ap oduua]:]ap pep]un e] e3]+J3adsa
as ou opuen]

opeuluuialap oduual:lap peplun eun iod le:llde3 un ap

osn [a iod eyed as anb oiau]p ap o]3aid ]a s] :saia:]u] ap ese.L
Cptn

o sasauu 'ioye ua esaidxa as a:luauuleuuioN sgialul la eln3lea

as lend la u03 eial3ueul+ ugl3eiado eun ua aluauue l3Jldxa
ope3]]]3adsa oduua]:] ap opo]iad ]a s] :ozeld
eplliaAul o epe:lsaid
oiaulp ap pepi:lupoo euunsel sa o lel3iauu03ugl3eiadoeun
e[a[u[ as anb e] u03 0iau]p ap pep]]ue3 e] s] :]y.L]dy3
so:lda3u03solía ap oun epeaap ugplul+ap
aaaiqeun iep e]3ue]ioduu]
]e:]]Aap sa anb o:]saiod s]
oduuall ap peplun eun e alualpuodsaii03 saia:lul ap ese.L
el ap Á Quue:lsgido uglsianul 'o:llsgdap la gieJnp anb ozeld lap
'[e)!de) ]ap aseq e] aiqos e]n3]ea as a]duu]s s?ia]u] ]]

IVlldV3 1] NVIN]W]U3NI
ON opoliad epe3 alueinp sopl3npoid sasaia:lulsol 'alduulssaia:lul la ieln3le3 ly
souusluusol
aiduualsuos 'salen81soduual:lap soleada:lulua uauallqo as anb sasaialul sol anb il3npap
souuapod ugzei e:]sa iod ']eu181io ]e:]]de3 ]a aiqos aiduua]s e]na]e3 as anb ]anbe s]

¿alduuls sgialul la sa gnD?

][dIA[[S S3U3.tN] :] V]/V].L

 STOP
au1]uOugl3elnp] 'daly leuolsaloid olni1lsul

0SZ'tt $ = 90'0 x S'0 x 000'SZE =l

saia:lul la ieln3le3 apand asíse sage SO = Z[/ g = u uos sasauug =u
ZI iod solilplAlp le soñe
ua sasauu so] leuuio+suel] apand as uglquue:l sgialul la ieln3le3 ap euulo+ e3luD el sa ON
0SZ'tt $ = S00'0 x 9 x 000'SZ.E=l
saia:lul la ieln3le3 apand as Jselensuaui elel S00'0 = Zt/ 90'0 =1
Zt iod e]opug]p]a]p ]ensuauueseseun e lenue sa anb ese:leun ieuuiolsuei:l apand aS
oduuall ap peplun euusluuel iaua:l anb uaual:l Á lenue
sa ese:lel Á sasauuua Pisa oduua11la anb eÁie3lldl:llnuu apand as ou 90'0 x g x 000SZ€ = 1
auall as elnuuigJ el ua saioleA sosa opuezelduuaaEJ
90'0 =1 opuepanb oun iod olue:l ua auod as %g = 1ísasauu g = u í000S¿8$ =)
olloiiesaQ

lenue %g le sasauu g ua 000SZIE$ iod oppnpoid s?ia+ul la ieln3le3

Z o]duuaf]

000'00t$ = 000'0S + 000'0S = i'i'l] 'sa3uo:]u]

ioye opun8aS) 0000s$ = t x Z'0x0000SZ = zu lx3=zl
loyeiauu]id)0000S$= 1:x Z'0x 0000SZ=tu x ]x ] =tl
[l + tl = i']'-tl
easo 'lzl =tl) oye iod sgialul ouusluula ias uaqap anb 'sop oye lap saia:lul la sgueoun oye
[ap sgia+u] ]e ]en81las aqap ]e+o] saia:]u] ]a 'a]duu]s saia:]u] ap ugp]u]+ap e] e opian3e a(]
iesuad died

000'00t$ = Z'0 x Z x 000'0SZ =l

aual} as elnuuigJ el ua saioleA sosa opuezelduuaaU
Z'0 =1 opuepanb oun iod olue} ua auod as %0Z = 1ísoye Z = u í0000SZ $ = 3
olloiiesaQ

lenue %0Z ap ese:leun

e soya Z a:lueinp ope:llsodap 0000SZ $ ap lellde3 un eiaua8 anb lelo:l saia:lul la ieln3le)
t o]duua!]

solduuara sa:lualn81s sol souuaslAaEJ

oduual:lap peplun euusluuel iaua:l anb uaual:l ozeld la
Á sgiaiul ap eses el anb sa pe:]ln3]]]p e3]ug ns Á o]]]ouas sa sgia]u] a:]sa ap o]no]g3 ]]
 STOPau1]uO ugl3e)np] 'dllv leuolso+oid oin)1lsul

STg'Q:z'©QO'©ZT
saia:lul ap esesel anb peplun euusluuel aual} anb eÁsasauuE = ===.::.==== : u
oov's$ :listo'o :!nooo'ozt$ :]
olloiiesaQ

00»S $ ap sgialul un iaua:lqo souuaianb

[S [ensuauu %s'T ap ezel eun e 0000Z]$ ie:]]sodap souuaqap oze]d gnb e ie]n3]e]
S o]duuar]

? x' :9
U
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ozeld la ieln3le3 died alduuls s?ialul lap uglae3llde ei:lo souualaa ugl3enul:lu03 y

%Z'SE:l

ese:lel auall as00t iod ie3lld!:llnuu

le(oun iod blue) ua) ZSE'O= ---Eii=iÍ--:l
ioye S¿E'O = Z[/S'tr
ioye ua sasauusol ieuuiolsuei} anb souuaualsasauuS't = u í6€¿Ot$ = 1:00pt8$ =)
olloiiesaQ

¿6E¿Ot$ ap sgialulun a3npoid

olpaw Á sasauup alueinp ope30l0300pt8$ ap le:lldeoun tenue arelua3iod gnb y?
b o]duua!]

sgialul ap ese:lel ieln3leo died alduulssgialul lap ugl3eolldeello souualaaugpenulluo] y

8.XSTD'©
ooo'oops
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lensuauu ese:l el St0'0 = Zt / 8t'0
= 11ensuaul eun e lenue ese:l el ieuuiolsuei:l anb souuaual 000Zt$ =1 í8t'0 = 1ísasauu 8 =u
o[[oiiesa (]
¿sgialul ap 000Zt $ aanpoid sasauu8 alueinp lenue %8t le ope30l03le:llde3gnt)?
€ so]duua!]

3
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:elnuuig+ alualnBls el souualesn
'lel3lul le:llde3la la30u03 died aldwls sgialul lap ugl3e3lldeDilo souualaAugloenul:lu03y

sale:lo}sasaia:lul sol ueln3le3 as ouugaolslA souuat4e,\

 stop au1]uO ugl3e3np] 'dlls leuolsa+oid Ojnilisul

26E9tE $ : ooooooz = 26f9téz:;mda - iA ; l

¿6E'9+€'Z $ :
ñ --.)*ooo
ooo
: $: .G-'-
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elnuuig:J
a:lualn81s

el ua saiolex solía opuezelduuaai 8p = u í ii=i: l í ZI = uu í 000000Z $ = d/\ (Z

¿99'9Z $: 000'000'Z- 299'9ZO'Z ; d'A - J'A ; l
¿99'9ZO'Z $ = 1P x Zt/P0'0 +t) 000'000'Z$ = ]'/\

/ t0'0 = 1opuepanb Zl: iod elel el opualplalp ei8ol as olsa lenue e ese:lel ieuuiolsuei:l anb
aual[ as soya uos oduua]:] ]a Á ]ensuauu sa eses el ouuo] (t, x y0'0 + 1) 000000Z $ = :JA
anb auall
as ugpen3a el ua opuezelduuaalJ lensuauu t0'0 = 1í sage t = u 1000000Z $ = d/\ (t
olloiiesaQ

sgialul ns Á oinlnJ polea ns souuaieln3le3 selsandoid sequueiezlleue died

aluauulensuauu alqezllellde3 %p un ap saia:lul ap eses eun uo)(Z
[ensuauu %p un ap a]duu]s sgia]u] ap ese:] eun uo] (t
sauol3do sop uauall aS
ozeld soya y e uglsianul ns espn:]saas Á mosadap 000000 Z $ ap lellde] un auall aS
olduuar]

olduuara alualn81s la giezlleue as sasaialul soquue ai:lua elouaiallp el iapualua eJed

oislrldw03 S9U3iNI
1] A]ldwls sgue.LN]
]a ]u.LN]Ngl)vuvdlN03
:cVIAlli

%zi'zt un auall as oot iod opue3lldlllnuu 'Zzi'o =1 . ..9000Z h. Z

' ooo'og€
anb auall as sgialul ap ese:lel ap elnuuig+el ua saJOjeAbolsa opuezelduuaau
sailsauulq tzZ = getz = u sa polea ns anb ugzei elsa
iod sa ug]3ez]]e]]de3 ap sopo]iad ap ]e]o:] oiauupu ]a sa u anb ieuopuauu a:]ue:]ioduu]s]
000'0SE$ : m !000'0Z$ : ]
olloiiesaQ

a:]uauu]ei:]sauulquez]]e:]]de3 as sasaia:]u] so] anb opueiap]suo] ioye t' ap

ozeld un ua 0000SE$ ap iauodslp died 0000Z$ iellsodap uaqap as sgialul ap esesanb y
gZ o]duua!]

00T iod ie31ldlllnu anb aua!) as ese; elsa anb iepioaaUI.

 STOPau1]uO ugl3e3np] 'daly leuolsaloid oinl1lsul

salen81soduual:lap soleada:lulua souusluusol uos sasaialul sol e:luauuai3u

as ou a]sa Á ]e]]de30uus]uu]a aiqos e]n3]e3as aiduua]sa]duu]ssaia:]u]]a o]quue3u]
opoliad
epe3 ua saia:lul la opuelnuun3e eA as Á opuelquue3 eA le:llde3 la apuop ugl3ezlle+lde3
ap sopoliad aual:l anb eÁ 'alduuls saia:lul la anb loÁeuu sa o:lsanduu03 saia:lul la aiduualS
uglsnl3uo3

saul e saul ez]]e:]]de3as io]ea ]a i]3ap s] sasaia:lulaiqos ueln3leaas

sasaia:lul sol anb aalp as lellde3 0aanu la aiqos opueln3le3 uen as saia:lul sol Á opoliad e
opo[iad opue]uauuai3u] ea as ]e]3]u] ]e:]]de3]a o]sanduu03saia:]u] ]a ua anb e aqap as o]s]
od ural:l
ouusluula ua ese:l euusluuel e alduuls e anb olsanduu03 sgialul e loÁeuu sa oduual:l ouusluula
ua opeiaua8 s?ia]u] ]a anb eÁ o]sanduu03 saia:]u] e oiau]p ]a i]paAu] a]ua]uaau03 sguus]
elsandsatl
 Stop au1]uOug]3e3np] ::ally leuolsa+oid oin)l)sul

anb uaual:las a:luana.tdla ua u93saou anb sapepl:tubosel anb elsa iod sa aiuasaid
la ua sapepl:luca sel sepo} iaua:l anb souuaua} a:lualuaAuoa sguu sa elialo anb iaqes Died
olloiiesaQ

delp 08t e 000000ZE e oi:lo Á delp

06 e 0000000t$ ap oun 'sgie8ed sop ua oples la Á lelolul elon3 ap 0000000Z $ jq
opeluo] ap 00000009 $ (e
¿ouaila} un ap eluaA el iod a:lualuaAuoa
sguesa e:halo gnt)? tenue %S'8 lap sa oiaulp lap olualuulpuai la anb opueJapjSUO)
¿ o]duua!]

aluasaid le oin:lnJ lap sale:llde3 eZjiOjeAas Á epelseil as opuen3

spin:ln+ set4aa+ua ugilql3ai as anb
sale:aldeaap aluasaid o len:l3eeq3a+el ua polea lap olpnlsa le aiallai as ugl3ez1len))y el
o:]]sgdap ns ap s?ndsap sepp tzZso] e ope]nwn3e o]uouu ]a e]uasaidai os]

008'89Z'Zt$ = 18'0x 8Z0'0 +t lx 000'000'Zt = IN

el o sasauu e delp sol ieuuio+suei3
aual:l as opuezelduuaai sasauu 8'0 = 0€/PZ = u
elielp eses eun e ese:l
anb souuaual(yZ x 8ZO'O +t) x 000000Zt = 1/U .
sepptZ = u í8z0'0 =1í000000Zt$ = ]
olloiiesaQ

¿aql3ai anb olsa

otugn3? s?ndsap sCIp PZ o:llsgdap ns eil:lai euosiad el IS lensuauu %8'Z lap o:lualuulpuai
un eZj:jUeJe8al lena la 'on:muuopuoJ un ua 000000Zt $ e:llsodap euosiad eun
g o]duuaf]

(u x! + T) d'/\= J'/\ o (u x! + 1) 3 = W

elnuuigJ alualn81s el ezlllln as oin:ln=Jpolea o oluoIAl la ielnale3 died

ugl3ezllellde3
eu[uuouap as oin]n+ ]e a:]uasaid ]ap io]ea un ez]io]ea as Á epe]sei] as opuen]
ozeld lap leul+ le epelnuun3eoiaulp ap pepi:lue3
el sa o opeuluuia+ap oduual} ap opoliad un ap ouluuigl le elnuun3e as anb eialaueulJ
ugl3eiado eun ua sasaia:lulsguele:tide) lap euunsel e apuodsaii03 :oinln+ joie/\ o oluoIAl
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lellde3 la aiqos eD:lJe aluauuleai anb el lei:lsauuli:l eal:léala ese:l el sa t0'0 = == = 1

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ta /'ta: \
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anb aual:l as euualqoid lap so:lepsol opualualqO

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oinln+ jalea la a30uo] as opuen3 eiuall el ap oln3193

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