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Importance of Biopolymers & Polymers
Importance of Biopolymers & Polymers
Importance of Biopolymers & Polymers
BIOPOLYMERS &
POLYMERS
CONTENTS
POLYMERS
CLASSIFICATION
APPLICATIONS
POSITIVE POINTS
NEGATIVE POINTS
SOLUTIONS:FUEL, RECYCLING, PLASTIC ROADS, BIOPOLYMERS
POLYMERS
A polymer is a large molecule,
or macromolecule, composed of many
repeated subunits.
Each pair contains an average of eight 12-ounce to 20-ounce PET water bottles.
Levi Strauss & Co. has launched WasteLess—a new line of jeans made from a
fabric that incorporates recycled polyethylene terephthalate bottles (PET) and
trays gathered from municipal recycling programs in the U.S.
Each pair of jeans is about 20 per cent recycled PET, the equivalent of about
eight 12-ounce to 20-ounce PET post-consumer bottles, the company says. The
plastic is sorted by colour, crushed into flakes and turned into polyester fibre
before being blended with cotton to create the WasteLess fabric. The colours of
the bottles used “adds a unique finish to the final product,” the company says.
Plastic roads in INDIA
While polymer roads in the US are made with asphalt that comes pre-mixed
with a polymer, plastic tar roads are a frugal invention, made with a discarded,
low-grade polymer.
Every kilometer of this kind of road uses the equivalent of 1m plastic bags,
saving around one tonne of asphalt and costing roughly 8% less than a
conventional road.
Dr R Vasudevan, a chemistry professor and dean at the Thiagarajar College of
Engineering in Madurai, came up with the idea through trial and error, sprinkling
shredded plastic waste over hot gravel and coating the stones in a thin film of
plastic. He then added the plastic-coated stones to molten tar, or asphalt. Plastic
and tar bond well together because both are petroleum products. The process
was patented in 2006.
Plastics As Fuels
Plastics are created primarily from energy feed stocks, typically natural gas or
oil. The hydrocarbons that make up plastics are embodied in the material
itself, essentially making plastics a form of stored energy, which can be turned
into a liquid fuel source.
Plastics are collected and sorted for recycling. Then the non-recycled plastics
(or residuals) are shipped to a plastics-to-fuel facility, where they are heated
in an oxygen-free environment, melted and vaporized into gases. The gases
are then cooled and condensed into a variety of useful products.
Depending on the specific technology, products can include synthetic crude
or refined fuels for home heating; ingredients for diesel, gasoline or kerosene;
or fuel for industrial combined heat and power.
Companies sell the petroleum products to manufacturers and industrial
users, while fuels can help power cars, buses, ships and planes.
THE USE OF BIOPOLYMERS