INGEPAC EF LD

Line differential
differential pro tection

Data Sheet

   A
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   R
No part of this publication may be reproduced by whatever means without the prior written permission of Ingeteam Power
Technology.
One of the main aims of Ingeteam Power Technology lies in the continuous improvement of the company’s equipment and,
therefore, the information contained in this catalogue may be modified without prior notification.
For further information, consult the corresponding manual or contact us directly.
No part of this publication may be reproduced by whatever means without the prior written permission of Ingeteam Power
Technology.
One of the main aims of Ingeteam Power Technology lies in the continuous improvement of the company’s equipment and,
therefore, the information contained in this catalogue may be modified without prior notification.
For further information, consult the corresponding manual or contact us directly.
 Table of contents

Table of contents

Model Code Selection ..........................

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...........................
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........... 7

Functions table and functional diagrams..........................

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... 9

Communication ..........................
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......11

Protection functions ..........................

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...........11

Differential
Diffe rential protection ..............................................................
.............................. ................................................................
.................................................................
..............................................
............. 11

Percentage differential protection ................................................................................................................ 12

Second harmonics restraining ...................................................................................................................... 12

Second harmonics blocking .......................................................................................................................... 12

Cross blocking ..............................................................

.............................. .................................................................
.................................................................
...................................................
................... 12

Instantaneous differential protection ........................................................................................................... 12

CT error detection
detect ion...............................................................
............................... ................................................................
.................................................................
..............................................
............. 12

Saturation
Saturat ion detector
detecto r.............................................................
............................. ................................................................
.................................................................
..............................................
............. 12

Load compensation
compensatio n ................................................................
................................ ................................................................
................................................................
.........................................
......... 12

87N Restricted
Restrict ed ground differential
differen tial..................................................................
................................. ................................................................
..............................................
............... 12

Directional supervision ................................................................................................................................... 12

Over-excitation by 5th harmonic ................................................................................................................... 12

Over-excitation v/f ............................................................................................................................................ 12

Function 86 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13

Distance
Distan ce units................................................................
................................ .................................................................
..................................................................
.........................................................
........................ 13

Zone 1 extension .............................................................................................................................................. 14

Zone of quick operation .................................................................................................................................. 14

Overcurrent monitoring .................................................................................................................................. 14

Phase identification
identif ication ................................................................
................................ .................................................................
.................................................................
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......... 14

Fault detector
detect or.................................................................
................................ .................................................................
................................................................
....................................................
.................... 14

Directional
Direct ional monitoring
monitorin g.................................................................
................................ ..................................................................
................................................................
...................................
.... 14

Lines with CVT .................................................................................................................................................. 14

Fuse failure 68 FF ............................................................................................................................................. 14

Load zone encroachment 68 ZC ................................................................................................................... 14

Power swing (Out of step) .............................................................................................................................. 14

 © Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. 2012  All rights reserved. Rev. A

 Table of contents

Switch onto fault (SOTF) ................................................................................................................................. 15

Trip schemes ..................................................................................................................................................... 15

Current units ............................................................................................................................................................ 15

Directional .......................................................................................................................................................... 15

Timed overcurrent units .................................................................................................................................. 16

Instantaneous overcurrent units ................................................................................................................... 16

Broken conductor protection 46BC ............................................................................................................. 16

Second harmonic restraint ............................................................................................................................. 16

2nd and 5nd harmonic blocking ................................................................................................................... 16

Thermal image 49 ............................................................................................................................................. 17

Undercurrent 37 ................................................................................................................................................ 17

Stub bus protection ......................................................................................................................................... 17

Voltage units............................................................................................................................................................ 17

Overvoltage 59 .................................................................................................................................................. 17

Zero sequence overvoltage 59N ................................................................................................................... 17

Inverse sequence overvoltage 47 ................................................................................................................. 18

Undervoltage 27 ................................................................................................................................................ 18

Frequency units ................................................................................................................................................ 18

Frequency protection 81M/m ................................................................................................................... 18

Frequency rate of change protection 81R ............................................................................................ 18
Power units (32) ................................................................................................................................................ 18

Breaker units ........................................................................................................................................................... 19

Open pole detection ......................................................................................................................................... 19

Breaker failure 50 BF ....................................................................................................................................... 19

Automatic functions ........................................................................................................19

Recloser 79 .............................................................................................................................................................. 19

Synchronism 25 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20

Locator ...............................................................................................................................20

Monitoring functions .......................................................................................................20

CT monitoring.................................................................................................................................................... 20

Power supply monitoring ............................................................................................................................... 20

External power supply monitoring ............................................................................................................... 20

 © Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. 2012  All rights reserved. Rev. A

 Table of contents

Temperature monitoring ................................................................................................................................. 21

Breaker monitoring .......................................................................................................................................... 21

General configuration .....................................................................................................21

Equipment general settings ........................................................................................................................... 21

Protection general settings ............................................................................................................................ 21

VT Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................ 21

Power and energy configuration .................................................................................................................. 21

Logics .................................................................................................................................22

Logical functions based on IEC 61131-3 ..................................................................................................... 22

Data Acquisition Functions............................................................................................22

Events.................................................................................................................................................................. 22

Faults ................................................................................................................................................................... 22

Oscillography .................................................................................................................................................... 22

Statistics ............................................................................................................................................................. 22

Historical reports .............................................................................................................................................. 22

Measurements ................................................................................................................................................... 22

Communication protocols..............................................................................................23

Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) ........................................................................................................... 23

Link failover redundancy ................................................................................................................................ 23

High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) ......................................................................................... 23

Technical specifications .................................................................................................24

Tests .................................................................................................................................................................... 25

I/O modules ........................................................................................................................................................ 26

Module types ............................................................................................................................................... 27

Communication ports...................................................................................................................................... 28

Irig-B input .......................................................................................................................................................... 29

Measurements ................................................................................................................................................... 29

Construction features .....................................................................................................30

 © Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. 2012  All rights reserved. Rev. A

 Table of contents

Rear views .........................................................................................................................31

Keypad/Local display ......................................................................................................32

Interconnection diagrams ..............................................................................................34

 © Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. 2012  All rights reserved. Rev. A

 Model Code Selection

Model Code Selection

   1    2    3    4    5    6    1    2

   1    M   M   M   M   M   M    H   H    2    3    4    5    6    7    8
   O    O   O   O   O   O   O    T    T    O   /
   O   /
   O   /
   O   /
   O   /
   O   /
   O
   /
   I    C    C   C   C   C    C    E    E    /
   I    I    I    I    I    I    I
INGEPAC EF LD MODEL INGEPAC EF- L D A

MODEL

87, 87N, 5th armonic and V /f overexcit ation, SOTF, 68FF, 67, 67N, 50/51, 50N/51N,
50G/51G, 67Q, 46FA, 37, 49, 25, 79, 74TC/CC, 50BF, Stub bus, Fault locator
0
87, 87N, 5th armonic and V/f overexcitati on, 21,POTT (21),POTT (67N/67Q),
SOTF, 68LE,68FF,78, 67, 67N, 50/51, 50N/51N, 50G/51G, 67Q, 46FA, 37, 49, 59,
27, 59N, 47, 81M/m, 81R, 32, 25, 79, 74TC/CC, 50BF, Stub bus, Fault locator
1

EXTENDED CONTROL FUNCTIONS

No A
Yes B

HOUSING
1/2 chassis 19" 5U with configurable keyboard A
1/2 chassis 19" 5U with predefined keyboard Note 1 B
Chassis 19" 4U with configurable keyboard C
Chassis 19" 4U with predefined keyboard Note 1 D

POWER SUPPLY MODULE

Single PS 85-300 Vdc+ 6DI 125 Vdc + 4DO A
Single PS 85-300 Vdc+ 6DI 220 Vdc + 4DO B
Single PS 18-60 Vdc+ 6DI 24 Vdc + 4DO C
Single PS 18-60 Vdc+ 6DI 48 Vdc + 4DO D
Redundant PS 48 Vcc / 48Vcc F
Redundant PS 125 Vcc / 125Vcc G

REAR SERIAL COMMUNICATION PORTS

 A GFO COM-1
B PFO COM-2
C RS232C COM-3 (Note 9)
D RS485 COM-4 (Note 10)
E FO singlemode 60km (ST) Note 11 COM-5
F FO singlemode 60km (LC) Note 11 COM-6
I C37.94 FO multimode (ST) Note 11
M FO singlemode 20-120km (ST) Note 11
N FO singlemode 20-120km (LC) Note 11
X No port

REAR ETHERNET COMMUNICATION PORTS

E GFO ETH-1
F RJ45 ETH-2
G GFO (ETH with PRP redundancy) Note 6
H RJ45 (ETH with PRP redundancy) Note 6
I GFO (Link failover redundancy) Note 8
J RJ45 (Link failover redundancy) Note 8
K LC (Link failover redundancy) Note 8
L LC
M GFO (ETH with HSR redundancy) Note 6
N RJ45 (ETH with HSR redundancy) Note 6
X No port

TERMINALS
Pin type standard terminals A
Closed terminals Note 2 B
Closed terminals for analog inputs and pin type standard terminals for the rest C

I/O BOARD CONFIGURATION

BOARD SELECTION (Note 3)
 A No board Board 2 (Note 4)
B 11 DI (24V dc) + 9 DO Board 3
C 11 DI (48 Vdc) +9 DO Board 4 (Note 5)
D 11 DI (125 Vdc) + 9 DO Board 5 (Note 5)
E 11 DI (220 Vdc) + 9 DO Board 6 (Note 5)
F 32 DI (24 Vdc) Board 7 (Note 5)
G 32 DI (48 Vdc)
H 32 DI (125 Vdc)
I 32 DI (220 Vdc)
J 16 DI (24Vdc)-8 independent DO
K 16 DI (48 Vdc)-8 independent DO
L 16 DI (125 Vdc)-8 independent DO
M 16 DI (220 Vdc)-8 independent DO
N 16 DI (24 Vdc)- 16DO
O 16 DI (48Vdc)- 16 DO
P 16 DI (125 Vdc)- 16DO
Q 16 DI (220 Vdc)- 16DO
R 16 DI (24Vdc)-8 AI Note 7
S 16 DI (48Vdc)-8 AI Note 7
T 16 DI (125 Vdc)-8 AI Note 7
U 16 DI (220 Vdc)-8 AI Note 7
V 16 DI (24 Vdc)- 8 AI (4 isolated) Note 7
W 16 DI (48Vdc)- 8 AI (4 isolated) Note 7
X 16 DI (125 Vdc)- 8 AI (4 isolated) Note 7
Y 16 ED (220 Vcc)- 8 EA (4 aisladas) Nota 7
0 8DI (24Vcc) + 4DO (h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
1 8DI (48Vcc) + 4DO (h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
2 8DI (125Vcc) + 4DO (h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
3 8DI (220Vcc) + 4DO (h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
4 8DI (24Vcc) + 8DO
5 8DI (48Vcc) + 8DO
6 8DI (125Vcc) + 8DO
7 8DI (220Vcc) + 8DO

Note 1: Only selec table with extended control functions.

Note 2: The terminals for the power supply inputs are pyn type standard terminals.
Note 3:To know the order of the boards in the rack, consult the number of the terninals on the rear views of each chassis.
Note 4: In the 19" chassis, board 2 only available with pin type standard terminals.
Note 5: Only available for 19" chassis.
Note 6: For line differential protection consult Ingeteam. PRP/HSR only available for ETH-1. With this option ETH-2 can only be of the same type as the ETH-1 (GFO or RJ45).
Note 7: Standard analogue inputs configuration: +/-5mA, +/-5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-20mA, +/-20mA. Consult other configurations.
Note 8:This option requires selecting both ETH1 as ETH2 and supports any combination of options I , J and K.
Note 9: Channel 1 for line differential protection communications
Note 10: Channel 2 for line differential protection communications
Note 11: Only for communications between devices.

Pag. 7
 Model Code Selection

The following figures show the board position acording to model encoding.

Fig. 1.1 ½ 19” chassis Fig. 1.2 19” chassis

Fig. 1.3 Redundant power supply ½ 19” chassis Fig. 1.4 Redundant power supply 19” chassis

Pag. 8
 Functions table and functional diagrams

Functions table and functional diagrams

LD0 LD1
Differential functions
87: differential protection (Instantaneous and percentage)  
Second harmonic restraint and blocking (Cross blocking)  
87N: Restricted earth  
V/f Overexcitation  
5º harmonic level Overexcitation  
Directional supervisión  
CT error detector  
Saturation detector  
Load compensation  
86 function  
Distance functions
Quadrilateral (5 areas) 
MHO (5 areas) 
21 High Speed 
Zone 1 extension 
Double lines 
Lines with serial compensation 
CVT: Lines with Capacitive Voltage Transformers 
Common protection functions
SOTF Switch onto fault  
27 Undervoltage 
59 Overvoltage 
59N Zero sequence overvoltage 
47 V2 overvoltage 
Frequency (81 M/m) 
Frequency rate of change (81R) 
3x50/51 (67)  
50N/51N (67N)  
50G/51G. Earthing overcurrent  
46TOC (67Q), 46IOC(67Q)  
46BC Broken conductor  
50CSC Second harmonic restraint  
50CSC Second and fifth harmonic restraint  
37 Undercurrent  
49 Thermal image  
32 Power units 
Stub bus  
Teleprotection
Teleprotection (21) 
Teleprotection (67/67Q) 
Monitoring units
68LE Load encroachment 
68FF Fuse failure  
78 Power swing 
Fault locator
Fault locator  
Breaker monitoring
kI2 breaker monitoring per pole  
Closing and trip circuit monitoring  
Excessive number of trips  
Open pole/Dead line detector  
Breaker status logic  
Pole discordance  
50BF Breaker failure
Breaker failure with monopolar/tripolar trip  

Pag. 9
 Functions table and functional diagrams

LD0 LD1
 Automatism
Synchronism  
Recloser one/three poles  
Coupling  
Data Acquisition Functions
Phase and neutral current m easurements  
Phase and synchronism voltage measurements  
Real and reactive power  
Real and reactive energy  
Historical event, protection event and fault recording  
Breaker monitoring  
Oscillographs  
Historical reports  

Tbl. 1.1 Functions depending on model

Fig. 1.5 General diagram

 Available analog inputs

T1 IA Phase A current T7 Free
T2 IB Phase B current T8 Vsyn Synchronism voltage
T3 IC Phase C current T9 VN Neutral voltage
T4 IN Neutral current T10 VA Phase A voltage
T5 Ipol Polarization current T11 VB Phase B voltage
T6 Free T12 VC Phase C voltage

Fig. 1.6 Voltage and current inputs

Pag. 10
 Communication

Communication
The line differential scheme is based on the data exchange
(measurement and signal) between the devices placed on the
sides of the line. It allows two and three terminal lines.
It allows line with intermediate transformer.
The communication uses the serial channels with baud rates
between 64kbits and 128kbits and port types RS232 and FO
multimode and singlemode (up to 60km). With external
converters it can be used in G703 nets.
In 2 ends configuration for simple communication the port
Com-3 is used and for redundant Com-3 and Com-4 ports. In
3 ends configuration Com-3 and Com-4 ports are used.
The communication can be:
 Simple. It only has one channel. In case of failure in that
channel, it produces a loss of communication and the
differential protection can´t work.
 Redundant. It has two channels. In case of failure in one
channel, the communication is made with the other
channel.
The configuration type can be selected:
 Master. All the devices communicate between each
other, receiving the measurements and executing the
differential protection.
 Slave. Only one device (master) executes the executing
the differential protection, sending the trip command to
the other devices
The type connector can be RS232, multimode fiber optic
(GFO y PFO), singlemode fiber optic (conector ST o LC),
G.703 or C37.94.
Ia
Protection functions
The functions available in the equipment are shown below: In
order to check if a specific model has a function, refer to the
model functions table.
Usually, each function has its own general operating settings,
apart from the functional settings.
 Blocking. It allows selecting a signal so that when it is
on, it blocks the function.
 General trip. It indicates if it involves the opening of the
breaker.
 Trip permission following reclosure. It indicates the state
of the function depending on the state of the recloser.
 Reclosure permission. It indicates if the reclosure is
permitted following the trip of that function.
 Records of events enabled. It enables the generation of
events related to the function
Differential protection
Valid for 2 and 3 ends.
Three phase differential unit.
Correction of relation and connection group numerically.
Homopolar component filter, allows to eliminate the zero
sequence component of the phase currents.
 Adjustable instantaneous differential current tripping.
Restraining and blocking by 2nd, harmonic. Cross blocking
also available.
The line and end characteristics are adjustable.
TRIP

Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Ib Ib Scheme type 0 1 2 / 3 ends
Reference end 1 3 A/B/C
 A B
 A B

End A Vrated (kV) 1 10000 0,1

Ic Ic
End B Vrated (kV) 1 10000 0,1
Ic
Ia
TRIP
C Ib
C
End C Vrated (kV) 1 10000 0,1
End A CT ratio 1 10000 0,1
End B CT ratio 1 10000 0,1
End C CT ratio 1 10000 0,1
End A Irated (A) 1 2 1A / 5A
End B Irated (A) 1 2 1A / 5A
Fig. 1.7 Master/Master Fig. 1.8 Master/Slave End C Irated (A) 1 2 1A / 5A
Intermediate transformer 0 1 NO / SI
The differential protection needs the synchronization of the
Connectiontype - End A 0 2 Y/D/Z
measurement of the line ends, in order to use the
Connectiontype - End B 0 2 Y/D/Z
measurement of the same instant in the algorithm.
Connectiontype - End C 0 2 Y/D/Z
To synchronise the ends without GPS, it is used a Phase-shift code - End A 0 11 1
communication method that allow to calculate the Phase-shift code - End B 0 11 1
propagation time of the messages and synchronise the Phase-shift code - End C 0 11 1

measurements of the ends. Enable Zero-seq Filt End A 0 2 NO / SI

Enable Zero-seq Filt End B 0 2 NO / SI
The backup protection (21 and 67) can be enabled only when
Enable Zero-seq Filt End C 0 2 NO / SI
there is communication failure between terminals.
Max power capacity (MVA) 0 5000 0,1
Tap - End A I (A) 0,1 20 0,01

Setting Minimum Maximum Step Tap - End B I (A) 0,1 20 0,01

Conecction type 0 1 Master / Slave Tap - End C I (A) 0,1 20 0,01

Port 1 0 4 Disabled / COM 3 / COM 4 / COM 5 / COM 6 End A polarity 0 1 Incoming / Outgoing
Baud rate 1 (bauds) 0 1 64Kb / 128Kb End B polarity 0 1 Incoming / Outgoing
Remote end 1 0 2 A/B/ C End C polarity 0 1 Incoming/ Outgoing
Remote ID 1 0 2 1 I0 type:measure/calculated 0 1 Measured / Calculated
Port 2 0 4 Disabled. / COM 3 / COM 4 / COM 5 / COM 6
Neutral Irated (A) 1 2 1A / 5A
Baud rate 2 (bauds) 0 1 64Kb / 128Kb
NeutralCT ratio 1 10000 0,1
Remote end 2 0 2 A/B/ C
Ground Irated (A) 1 2 1A / 5A
Remote ID 2 0 2 1
Max. propagation time (us) 0 250 10 Ground CT ratio 1 10000 0,1

 Allow21 Backup 0 1 Always/ ON coms Fail Local end 1 3 A/B/C

 Allow67 Backup 0 1 Always/ ON coms Fail Local ID 0 2

Pag. 11
 Protection functions

Percentage differential protection CT error detection

The restriction unit (Idif vs Irestraint) is of the double slope CT error detection (CTs open or short-circuited). Detected by
type. sudden disappearance of a load current (at the input (10%-
110% In) without any apparent change in the rest.

Saturation detector
Detection of saturation in any of the current transformer. It
analyses each phase independently to detect the instant
when the saturation happens.

Load compensation
Depending on the breaker status, the percentage differential
protection changes the characteristics during a configurable
time.
Fig. 1.9 Percentage and instantaneous differential protection
Ajuste Mínimo Máximo Paso
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Enabled 0 1 1
Enabled Yes/ NO
Minimunthreshold 0,08 20 0,01
Sensitivity (xTap) 0,15 2 0,01
Delay time (ms) 10 1000 10
Rest.current step 1 (xTap) 0 2 0,01

Rest.current step 2 (xTap) 0 20 0,01

Slope 1 (%) 5 100 1 87N Restricted ground differential

Slope 2 (%) 5 200 1

Delay time (ms) 0 60000 1

The function calculates the homopolar sequence differential
current by using the neutral current and ground current of the
transformer. Magnitude and angle are used to determine the
Second harmonics restraining direction and trip conditions.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Second harmonic currents are used to restrain measurement, Enabled Yes/ NO
so that the harmonic content higher, the differential current is Sensitivity (A) 0,05 20 0,01
needed to operate the unit.
Slope (%) 0% 100% 1%
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Delay time (ms) 0 600000 10
Enabled 0 1 NO/Yes

I2º / Ifund. Threshold (%) 10 100 1

Diff. Threshold (xTap) 0,15 1 0,01 Directional supervision

It detects if the fault is internal or external. In external faults, it
Second harmonics blocking changes the characteristics and delays the trip.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
The operation of the differential unit can be blocked with the Enabled Yes/ NO
harmonic blocking; the 2nd harmonic present in the
Minimum negative sequence 0,02 25 0,01
differential current blocks the restriction unit if the
 Angle directional unit 45 90 1
corresponding settings are exceeded.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Enabled 0 1 NO/Yes Over-excitation by 5th harmonic

I2º / Ifund. Threshold (%) 10 100 1

Diff. Threshold (xTap) 0,15 1 0,01

This measures the percentage of 5th harmonic current
compared to the fundamental current in the selected winding.
The trip occurs when the 5th harmonic in any phase is higher
Cross blocking than the setting during the time programmed.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Tripping of the three phases can be blocked when there is a Enabled Yes/ NO
high percentage of harmonics in any of the phases. This
Minimum operating current 0,1 10 0,01
general block is only permitted during an adjustable time
Starting threshold (%) 5 100 1
period.
Fixed Time (ms) 0 600000 10
Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Enabled 0 2 NO / OR / Two of three

Maximum time (ms) 5000 10 1 Over-excitation v/f

This feature prevents the transformers operate at a flux
Instantaneous differential protection density greater than that for which they were designed,
avoiding overheating and consequent damage to the
 A restriction-free (instantaneous) unit per phase is included transformer that would arise before an overdrive. Can be
Setting Minimum Maximum Step detected by the 5th harmonic intensity or by the V/f relation.
Enabled Yes /NO

Pickup (xTap) 1 20 0,01

Delay time (ms) 0 60000 1

Pag. 12
 Protection functions

Setting Minimum Maximum Step Mho characteristic Quadrilateral characteristic

Enabled Yes/ NO

Vph-gnd FUND
Vph-ph FUND
Vph-gnd RMS
Vph-ph RMS
Operation type Standard

Start value (V/Hz) 0,8 40 0,01

Drop out (%) 50 99 1

Minimun operating voltage 50 150 1

 ANSI-EI Extreme. Inverse

 ANSI-MI Very inverse
 ANSI-I Normal inverse
 ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse
IEC-I Normal inverse
IEC-MI Very inverse
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse
IEC-IC Short inverse
IEC-IL Long inverse
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special
User curves 1
User curves 2
User curves 3
User curves 4
Operating Curve Type Definite time

Time dial 0,05 30

Delay\minimum time (ms) 0 600000 10

Reset type Instantaneous / Timed

Function 86
This consists in activating the programmed relays when a
differential trip occurs (instantaneous or percentage) or in
activating a signal to be used to block the circuit breaker
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
closing circuits.
Non-directional
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Forward
Directional Mode
Enabled NO / Yes Following trip
Following pickup
Desactivate Lock Trip 86 Logical input
Characteristic Angle (º) 0 90 1
 Activate Trip 86 Logical input
Phase Enabled (Ph) NO / YES

Mho
Phase Characteristic (Ph) Quadrilateral

Distance units Phase Time (ms) (Ph) 0 600,000

Mho and quadrilateral

10

There are 5 independent zones of operation, with the Mho reach (Ph) 0.05 500 0.01

possibility to select mho and/or quadrilateral characteristics in Resistive Reach (Ph) 0.05 500 0.01

each of them. X Reach Forward(Ph) 0.05 500 0.01

X Reach Reverse (Ph) 0.05 500 0.01

 An analysis is carried out for each phase (AN, BN, CN, AB,
R Blinder Angle(Ph) 0 90 1
BC, CA), characteristic (Quadrilateral and Mho) and zone of
operation (5 areas). Enabled (Gnd) NO / YES

Mho
Direction can be selected in each area: forward, reverse or Gnd Characteristic (Gnd) Quadrilateral
non-directional. Mho and quadrilateral

Each of the 5 zones can be set independently. Phase-ground time (ms) 0 600,000 10

Kn Module 0.5 10 0.01

Zone 1 allows the tilting of the reactive reach, which is not
Kn Angle (º) 0 90 1
available in the other areas.
Km Module 0.5 10 0.01

Km Angle(º) 0 90 1

Mho reach (Gnd) 0.05 500 0.01

Resistive Reach (Gnd) 0.05 500 0.01

X Reach Forward(Gnd) 0.05 500 0.01

X Reach Reverse (Gnd) 0.05 500 0.01

R Blinder Angle(Gnd) 0 90 1

Tilt Angle Gnd (º) -10 10 1

Disabled
Tilt Type (Gnd) Timing
Continuous

Tilt Time Gnd (ms) 0 500 10

I0
Quad. Type (Gnd) I2
Max (I0, I2)

Pag. 13
 Protection functions

Zone 1 extension Lines with CVT

The area 1 extension function allows the modification of the With the capacitive voltage transformers (CVT), severe
zone 1 reach for the first trip, reaching the set reach in the transient oscillations of the voltage take place, in case of
following trips. sudden voltage drops, very near faults or faults with high SIR
conditions, which tend to lead to overreaches in the distance
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
units. These overreaches disappear if the current value is
Enabled NO / YES
high enough to balance the voltage value in the impedance
Gnd extension ratio 0.1 3 0.001
calculations. Thus, when there is a very low current and the
Ph-Ph extension ratio 0.1 3 0.001 SIR value is very high in respect to the line impedance, this
problem will generally arise. In order to avoid it, the voltages
are filtered when the gravity of the transients is very strong.
Zone of quick operation Setting Remarks

There is a quick operation unit for zone 1 (only forward) and Enabled NO / YES

another one for zone 4 (only backward), based on the CVT type Pasive / Active

medium cycle DFT, both for the Mho and the Quad
characteristic.
Fuse failure 68 FF
Setting Options

Zone 1 enabled NO / YES It detects if a fuse has blown up in the secondary circuit of the
Zone 4 enabled NO / YES voltage transformers. While this situation is detected, the
Zone 1 Blocking input Logical input blocking of the operation of other protection functions is
Zone 4 Blocking input Logical input allowed.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Overcurrent monitoring Enabled

Delay time (ms) 0 10000

YES / NO

10

There are overcurrent monitoring units allowing the blocking

of the distance unit, if the current stays below the previously
set single-phase and two-phase thresholds.
The single-phase and two-phase units are analysed
independently; as well as the forward and reverse direction.
The settings regarding the phase-earth monitoring are:
Setting Minimum Maximum
Load zone encroachment 68 ZC
This function determines an operating zone of maximum load,
generating a signal when the impedance is within its limits. In
this situation, the blocking of the operation of other protection
functions is allowed.
Step

Enabled NO / YES Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Phase Forward threshold (A) 0.05 150 0.01 Enabled NO / YES

Phase Reverse threshold (A) 0.05 150 0.01 Minimum I1 threshold (A) 0.05 25 0.01

3I0 Forward threshold (A) 0.05 150 0.01 Z forward (Ohm) 0.01 500 0.01

3I0 Reverse threshold (A) 0.05 150 0.01 Positive angle forward (º) 0 90 1

Negative angle forward (º) 270 359 1

The settings regarding the phase-phase monitoring are:
Z reverse (Ohm) 0.01 500 0.01
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Positive angle reverse (º) 90 180 1
Enabled NO / YES
Negative angle reverse (º) 180 270 1
Forward threshold 0.05 150 0.01

Reverse threshold 0.05 150 0.01

Power swing (Out of step)

Phase identification
It determines the type of fault, allowing the trip due to that
cause and blocking the rest of them. It differences among
three-phase, two-phase and earth faults.
If a power swing situation is detected, it allows blocking the
distance units.
It allows trips due to unstable power swings.

Fault detector
This function detects the beginning of a fault, checking the
differences among the zero-sequence, direct and inverse
sequences measurements of the present current and the
ones of the two previous cycles.

Directional monitoring
It monitors the direction of a fault, so that it only permits the
faults produced in the direction set f or each area.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Ph-Ph angle (º) 0 359 1

Ph-Ph amplitude (º) 90 170 1

Gnd angle (º) 0 359 1

Gnd amplitude (º) 90 170 1

Pag. 14
 Protection functions

Setting Min Max Step Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Enabled NO / YES Step trip

Permissive overreaching
Memory Enabled NO / YES
Scheme type Permissive underreaching
Zone 1 Blocking NO / YES Direct. comparison blocking
id. remaining zones: 2, 3, 4 Direct. comparison unblock

Zone 5 Blocking NO / YES TPRx Drop out time (ms) 0 1000 10

Teleprotection Blocking NO / YES Block delay time (ms) 0 1000 10

Middle zone Right R 0.05 500 0.01 GSL Minimum time (ms) 0 150 10

Middle zone Left R 0.05 500 0.01 GSL Maximum time (ms) 0 200 10

Middlezone Top X 0.05 500 0.01 GSL Drop off time (ms) 0 200 10

Middle zone Bottom X 0.05 500 0.01 ECHO enabled NO / YES

Internal zone Right R 0.05 500 0.01 ECHO pulse time (ms) 0 10000 10

Internal zone Left R 0.05 500 0.01 ECHO Blocking time (ms) 0 1000 10

I1 Minimum threshold (A) 0.05 500 0.01 ECHO delay time (ms) 0 200 10

Slope angle 0.05 500 0.01 Current Reversal Blocking NO / YES

Distance between zones 0.1 5 0.1 Current rev. pickup T (ms) 0 10000 10

Blocking time (ms) 5 100 5 Weak Infeed Enabled NO / YES

NO Weak Infeed Threshold (V) 0,1 200 0,1

Trip Enabled IN_ZMED TPRx _67 line 1 Logical input
OUT_ZMED
TPRx _67 line 2 Logical input
Trip Time (ms) 5 100 5
GSLRx_67 line 1 Logical input
Internal Zone unblock T (ms) 60 10000 5
GSLRx_67 line 2 Logical input
I2 threshold (A) 0 100 0.01
TP Trip Block Logical input
 After fault Reset time (ms) 0 1000 5
TPTx Blocking input Logical input
Trip delay 0 1000 5
ECHO Start value Logical input
Repetitions for trip 1 3 1
Block ECHO Logical input
Interval time for trip (ms) 0 1000 5
67NQ Permissive Units Logical input

67NQ Block Units Logical input

Switch onto fault (SOTF)

This unit provides an instantaneous non-directional three-
phase trip when a fault occurs upon the generation of a Current units
breaker closure command.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Directional
Enabled NO / YES
There are directional units per phases, inverse sequence and
Programmable
V&I neutral.
Operation type:
Z2 or (V&I)
Each of the overcurrent units can be set in directional mode
Z2
with the "Torque control" setting. If it is FORWARD or
Init. activation time YES / NO
REVERSE, it indicates that the function works as directional
Normalized voltage Reset YES / NO
(in one sense or the other) and if it is NO, then it works as
I phase threshold (A) 0.01 200.0 0.01
NON-DIRECTIONAL.
 Activation time (ms) 100 1000 10
Phase directional
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Trip schemes Quadrature
Quadrature 2 of 3
It allows, through the communication with other units, the Directional method
Direct sequence
following teleprotection schemes: Inverse and direct sequence

Torque angle (º) 0 359 1

 Step trip
Minimum V polarization (V) 1 200 0.1
 Permissive overreach Zone amplitude (º) 90 170 1

Permission with low Vpol YES / NO

 Permissive underreach
67 directional Inversion Logical input
 Directional blocking Phase directional blocking Logical input

 Directional unblocking
Inverse sequence directional
 Additionally, together with the schemes, the following can
also be selected: Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Torque angle (º) 0 359 1

 Transferred direct trip
Zone amplitude (º) 90 170 1
  Echo Minimum V polarization (V) 1 200 0.1

Z2 offset 0 100 1
 Weak infeed 27WI
Minimum I2 / I1 Ph (%) 1 100 1
 Inverse directional block Minimum 3I2 / Irated (%) 1 100 1

Depending on the model, the schemes can be 67 NQ S2 Directional inversion Logical input

(employing the neutral overcurrent and unbalance units) and Blocking input Logical input

21 (employing the distance units: m ho and quadrilateral). The

settings are differents for each unit.

Pag. 15
 Protection functions

Neutral directional Instantaneous overcurrent units

Setting Minimum Maximum Step
The equipment has 3 independently programmable units for
"Angular criteria"
“Icos ” each phase protection function, neutral, earthing and
Ground Directional method
“Isen ” unbalance.
Watt-metric
Torque angle(º) 0 359 1
In the settings` table, the usual settings are shown, but in
some functions can be differences:
Zone amplitude (º) 90 170 1

Minimum V polarization (V) 1 200 0.1 - Neutral earthing. It´s not directional
Minimum 3I0/Irated gnd (%) 1 100 1 - Unbalance. The measurement type is phasor (rms is not
V allowed)
IPOL
Polarization method IPOL  V Setting Minimum Maximum Step
IPOL o V Enabled YES / NO
IPOL o V
TRIP
S0 Operation type:
PICK UP
S2
S2 y S0 Start value (A) 0.02 150.0 0.01
Voltage directional Type S2 y S0 Delay time (ms) 0 600,000* 10
S2 S0
NO
S0 S2
 Automatic Torque control Forward
Reverse
Offset Z0 (Ohm) 0 100 1
Nothing
Minimum 3I0/I1 (%) 1 100 1
Inhibit
Behaviour with Fuse fail
Permission with low Vpol YES / NO Block
Minimum Ipol/Irated gnd (%) 1 100 1 Enable

Minimum power: Isin,Icos,W 0 100 0.01 Phasor

Operating Quantity
Rms
67N directional Inversion 1 100 Logical input

Ground directional block Logical input

Icos/Isin method switch 1 100 Logical input

Broken conductor protection 46BC
It detects faults of a phase in the installation, protecting the
Timed overcurrent units electrical bays from this anomaly.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Remarks
The equipment has 3 independently programmable units for
each phase protection function, neutral, earthing and Enabled NO / YES

unbalance. Operation type:

 ALWAYS
YES WITH 52
In the settings` table, the usual settings are shown, but in Start value (%) 5 100 0.1
some functions can be differences: Delay time (ms) 0 7,200,000 10
- Neutral earthing. It´s not directional Minimum phase I (%Irated) 5 200 0.1

- Unbalance. The measurement type is phasor (rms is not Maximum threshold I0/Irated 0 20 0.1

allowed)
Setting

Enabled
Minimum Maximum Step

YES / NO
Second harmonic restraint
TRIP It allows blocking the 50/51,50N/51N and 67Q protection
PICK UP
Operation type: IOC1 BLOCK
functions when a second harmonic percentage is surpassed.
IOC1, 2 BLOCK Unit 50/51 have restraint per phase or for all of the phases.
IOC1, 2, 3 BLOCK
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Start value (A) 0.02 150.0 0.01
NO / YES
Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse Enabled
Only in closure
 ANSI-MI Very inverse
Normal inverse I2nd harm. / Ifund. threshold (%) 10 100 1
 ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse
Minimum current (A) 0.1 150.0 0.01
IEC-I Normal inverse
IEC-MI Very inverse
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse
Curve type IEC-IC Short inverse
IEC-IL Long inverse
2nd and 5nd harmonic blocking
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special
User curves 1 It allows the instantaneous and timed grounding overcurrent
User curves 2 units to be blocked (51ES and 50ES).
User curves 3
User curves 4 Ajuste Mínimo Máximo Paso
Definite time Enabled NO/YES
Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01
I 2nd/fund. Threshold (%) 5 100 1
Definite/Minimum time (ms) 0 600,000* 10
I 5th/fund. Threshold (%) 5 100 1
NO
Minimum current (A) 0,1 150 0,01
Torque control Forward
Reverse Blocking 51ES Unit 1 NO/YES
Nothing Blocking 51ES Unit 2 NO/YES
Inhibit
Behaviour with Fuse fail Blocking 51ES Unit 3 NO/ YES
Block
Enable Blocking 50ES Unit 1 NO/ YES
Instantaneous Blocking 50ES Unit 2 NO/ YES
Reset type
Timed
Blocking 50ES Unit 3 NO/ YES
Phasor
Operating Quantity
Rms
Time delay cancel Input Logical input

Pag. 16
 Protection functions

Thermal image 49 Timed

Setting Minimum Maximum Step
It protects elements such as lines, transformers, etc. from Enabled NO / YES
thermal overloads, calculating the temperature of the present Standard
and recent load conditions of the protected equipment. Vphase-earth FUND
Operation type: Vphase-phase FUND
There are independent units per phases and neutral. Vphase-earth RMS
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Vphase-phase RMS

Enabled NO / YES Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01

Heating constant 30 18,000 5 Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse

 ANSI-MI Very inverse
Cooling constant 30 18,000 5
Normal inverse
 Alarm threshold (%) 50 100 1  ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse
Reset threshold (%) 50 95 1 IEC-I Normal inverse
IEC-MI Very inverse
Start current (A) 0.1 150.0 0.01
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse
Operating Curve Type IEC-IC Short inverse
IEC-IL Long inverse

Undercurrent 37 IEC-MIEs Very inverse special

User curves 1
User curves 2
This unit protects from current losses in the power supply, User curves 3
preventing the no-load operation of the engines. The User curves 4
equipment has 2 independently programmable units. Definite time

Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01

Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Delay time (ms) 0 7,200,000 10
Enabled NO / YES

 AND (A, B and C) Instantaneous

Operation type:
OR (A, B or C)
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Threshold (A) 0.02 10 0.01
Enabled NO / YES
Delay time (ms) 0 600,000 10
Standard
Vphase-earth FUND
Operation type: Vphase-phase FUND
Stub bus protection Vphase-earth RMS
Vphase-phase RMS

It protects the faults happening between the current Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01

transformers and the line switch in breaker and a half Delay time (ms) 0 7,200,000 10

configurations. It is an overcurrent unit activated with the

switch open. There are units per phases and neutral.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Zero sequence overvoltage 59N
Enabled NO / YES
The equipment has 1 timed unit and 1 independent
Phases threshold (A) 0.02 200 0.01 instantaneous unit.
Phase delay time (ms) 0 600,000 10
The pick-up value set is the zero-sequence voltage coming
Neutral threshold (A) 0.02 200 0,001
from the open delta connection from the secondary of the
Neutral delay time (ms) 0 600,000 10
three voltage transformers or the zero-sequence voltage
calculated (3 Vo) as the vectorial sum of the phase-to-earth
voltages.
Voltage units Timed
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
 Apart from the ones each function has, the drop-out
Enabled NO / YES
percentages and the V0 measurement can be set.
Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse
Phase overV drop out (%) 50 99 1  ANSI-MI Very inverse
Phase underV drop out (%) 101 110 1 Normal inverse
 ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse
3V2 drop out (%) 50 99 1
IEC-I Normal inverse
3V0 drop out (%) 50 99 1 IEC-MI Very inverse
Calculated/ IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse
3V0 Operating quantity Measurement Operating Curve Type IEC-IC Short inverse
IEC-IL Long inverse
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special

Overvoltage 59 User curves 1

User curves 2
User curves 3
The overvoltage function acts whenever there is a voltage User curves 4
increase. The equipment has 1 timed unit and 2 Definite time
independently programmable units. Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01

Delay time (ms) 0 7200000 10

Instantaneous
Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Enabled NO / YES

Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01

Delay time (ms) 0 7200000 10

Pag. 17
 Protection functions

Inverse sequence overvoltage 47 Frequency units

This functions protects the installation against the damaging
effects of a voltage unbalance, such as the motor heating, Frequency protection 81M/m
current unbalance and so on. There are 1 timed unit and 1
There are 8 frequency steps that can be programmed
independent instantaneous unit.
independently as a maximum or minimum frequency unit,
Timed allowing the performance of the underfrequency loads
Setting Minimum Maximum Step shedding.
Enabled NO / YES Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01 Minimum voltage (V) 40 200 1
Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse Number of cycles (Start) 3 15 1
 ANSI-MI Very inverse
Normal inverse Number of cycles (Reset) 0 10 1
 ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse OverFreq. Reset time (ms) 0 600,000 10
IEC-I Normal inverse
UnderFreq. Reset time (ms) 0 600,000 10
IEC-MI Very inverse
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse Step 1. Enabled YES / NO
Operating Curve Type IEC-IC Short inverse
Step 1. Start value (Hz) 45 65 0.01
IEC-IL Long inverse
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special Step 1. Delay time(ms) 0 600,000 10
User curves 1
Step 1. Function Type Maximum/Minimum
User curves 2
User curves 3 ... applies to all of the levels
User curves 4 Step 8. Enabled YES / NO
Definite time
Step 8. Start value (Hz) 45 65 0.01
Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01
Step 8. Delay time(ms) 0 600,000 10
Delay time (ms) 0 7200000 10
Step 8. Function Type Maximum/Minimum

Instantaneous
Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Enabled NO / YES Frequency rate of change protection 81R

Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01
The frequency rate of change protection has 8 independent
Delay time (ms) 0 7200000 10
steps, allowing the load disconnections before reaching
undesired frequency levels.
Undervoltage 27
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
It detects voltage drops in any phase. The equipment has 1 Enabled YES / NO
timed unit and 2 independent instantaneous units. Negative
Timed Positive
Negative and
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Operation Type positive

Enabled NO / YES Minimum current level (A) 0 100.0 0.1

Standard Number of cycles (Start) 3 15 1

Vphase-earth FUND
Number of cycles (Reset) 0 10 1
Operation type: Vphase-phase FUND
Vphase-earth RMS Reset delay time (ms) 0 7,200,000 10

Vphase-phase RMS Step 1. Supervision f max 40 70 0.01

Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01 Step 1. Start value (Hz/s) 0.20 5 0.05

Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse Step 1. Delay time (ms) 0 2,000 10

 ANSI-MI Very inverse
... applies to all of the steps.
Normal inverse
 ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse Step 8. Supervision f max 40 70 0.01
IEC-I Normal inverse Step 8. Start value (Hz/s) 0.20 5 0.05
IEC-MI Very inverse
Step 8. Delay time (ms) 0 2,000 10
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse
Operating Curve Type IEC-IC Short inverse
IEC-IL Long inverse
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special Power units (32)
User curves 1
User curves 2 The real and reactive powers and the power factor are
User curves 3
User curves 4
calculated on the basis of the voltage and current
Definite time measurements. The values obtained are employed for the
Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01 power protection functions.
Delay time (ms) 0 7200000 10 The maximum and minimum active and apparent power
functions protect against excessive decreases and increases
in the generated power, as well as against the power
Instantaneous
inversion.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
The minimum real power protection is a protection against the
Enabled NO / YES
excessive decrease in the generated power.
Standard
Vphase-earth FUND The maximum real power protection is a protection against
Operation type: Vphase-phase FUND the excessive increase in the generated power.
Vphase-earth RMS
Vphase-phase RMS The real power inversion protection prevents the generator
Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01 from its motoring. The protection is active when the real
Delay time (ms) 0 7200000 10 power flow is reversed and it surpasses the set value.

Pag. 18
  Automatic functions

The real power inversion protection is active when the

reactive power flow is reversed (field loss in generators) and
it surpasses the set value.
Automatic functions
The minimum apparent power protection is a protection
against the excessive decrease in the generated power.
The maximum apparent power protection is a protection
against the excessive increase in the generated power. Recloser 79
For each power unit The equipment allows up to 3 reclosures with different
Setting Minimum Maximum Step closure times, depending on whether it is single-pole or three-
Enabled YES / NO pole.
Start value (%) 1.0 200.0 0.1 The reclosure can be monitored with the reference voltage
Delay time (ms) 0 60000 10 and/or synchronism.
Recloser
Drop-off threshold common to all of the units Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Setting Minimum Maximum Step Enabled YES / NO

P reset threshold (%) 0.1 5 0.1 1 POLE

3 POLES
Q reset threshold (%) 0.1 5 0.1
1P/3P
S reset threshold (%) 0.1 5 0.1 Reclose mode DEPENDENT

Reclose number 1 3 1

3 Pole Reclose 1 time (s) 0.05 600 0.01

Breaker units Reclose 2 time (s)

Reclose 3 time (s)

1

1
600

600
1

Reclose 4 time (s) 1 600 1

Open pole detection 1 Pole Reclose 1 time (s) 0.05 600 0.01

Reclaim time Ph-Ph (s) 0 600 1

It detects whether one of the poles is open. It is used in other Reclaim time ground (s) 1 600 1
functions, as an input value, that determinates the status of Time after man. closing(s) 1 600 1
the poles. Incomplete sequence YES / NO

Incomplete sequence T (s) 1 600 1

Setting Minimum Maximum Step
79 Blocking level input Logical input
Enabled NO / YES
79 Blocking pulse input Logical input
V&I
I&52 79 Unblock pulse input Logical input
Operation type:
V&I&52
V&I or 52
Pause Reset AR time input Logical input
Voltage threshold (V) 10.0 165.0 0.1
Pause input Logical input
Current threshold (I) 0.01 0.5 0.01
 Autoreclose sequence reset Logical input
Unbalanced units block YES / NO
Configurable autoreclose Logical input

On line pulse input Logical input

Breaker failure 50 BF Out of line pulse input Logical input

It detects the operation faults of the breaker after an opening

Vref supervision
command. The surveillance is done phase to phase.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Parameter Minimum Maximum Step Enabled YES / NO
Enabled NO / YES Delay time (s) 0.05 600 0.01
External trips Minimum time (s) 0.05 600 0.01
Start type Internal trips
Reference Voltage input Logical input
Both

Three-pole
Operation type
Single-pole
Synchrocheck Supervision
Sealed by current NO / YES
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Time signal relapse (ms) 0 120000 1
Internal
Supervision by current NO / YES Synchrocheck type:
External
Phase current threshold (A) 0.02 150 0.01
Check 3pole first reclose YES / NO
Gnd current threshold (A) 0.02 150 0.01
Check rest of autorecloses YES / NO
Retrip time delay (ms) 0 60000 0.5
Sync. delay time (s) 0.05 600 0.01
Trip time delay (ms) 0 60000 0.5
External sync. Permission Logical input

Pag. 19
 Locator

Synchronism 25 Locator
The synchronism checking function, also called
"synchrocheck", is used in order to set conditions for the The fault locator processes the information gathered in each
closure of the breaker. fault, calculating the estimated distance to the fault. The
The function compares the voltage signals of a phase (in settings are primary values.
module and angle) of the two sides of the breaker, giving Description Minimum Maximum Step
permission to close the breaker when the set conditions are Enabled YES / NO
met. It can be used for both m anual and automatic closure. Line length (Kms or miles) 0.1 5,000 0.1

Z1 Imp. (Ohm p.u.length) 0.01 300 0.01

Setting Minimum Maximum Step Z1 angle (º) 0 359.9 0.1

Enabled NO / YES Z0 Imp.(Ohm p.u.length) 0.01 300 0.01

 A /AB Z0 angle (º) 0 359.9 0.1

Side A Phase Select B /BC Y1(1/ohm p.u.length)*10e-9 0 50,000 0.1
C /CA
Y0(1/Ohm p.u.length)*10e-9 0 50,000 0.1
Compensation factor (Vs1) 0.1 3 0.01
Z1 Local Source (Ohm) 0.01 300 0.01
Compensation angle (Vs1) 0 330 30
Z1 Local Source angle (º) 0 359.9 0.1
 A-Side Voltage presence (V) 10 200 0.1
Z0 Local Source (Ohm) 0.01 300 0.01
 A-Side lack of Voltage (V) 10 200 0.1
Z0 Local Source angle (º) 0 359.9 0.1
Closing time 0 100,000 10
Z1 Remote Source (Ohm) 0.01 300 0.01
NO
Z1 Remote Source angle(º) 0 359.9 0.1
Without compensation
Sync. Enabled (AR)
With compensation 0º Z1eq Parallel (Ohm) 0.01 300 0.01
With compensation Z1eq Parallel angle (º) 0 359.9 0.1
NO Phase current sens. (A) 0 200 0.1
Without compensation
Sync. Enabled (Close) Ground current sens. (A) 0 200 0.1
With compensation 0º
With compensation Voltage sensitivity (V) 0 200 0.1

Voltage difference (V) 1 90 0.1 Locator output permanent YES / NO

Frequency difference (Hz) 0.01 5 0.01 Locator output duration(s) 0 7,200 1

 Angle difference (º) 0 360 1 Line type Simple / Double

Sync.Time Man.closing(ms) 0 100,000 10 Z0M Mutual(Ohm p.u.length) 0.01 300 0.01

Sync. Time Autoreclose(ms) 0 100,000 10 Z0M Mutual angle (º) 0 359.9 0.1

B-Side Voltage presence (V) 10 200 0.1 Filter enabled YES / NO

B-Side lack of Voltage (V) 10 200 0.1 I Minimum after close (A) 0 200 0.1

Without permission
 A not and B yes
 A yes and B not
Manual closing condition
 A not and B not
 A not or B not
Monitoring functions
 A xor B

Without permission
 A not and B yes
 A yes and B not
CT monitoring
 Autoreclose condition
 A not and B not
 A not or B not It allows the detection of a fault in any of the relay's input
 A xor B channels (adaptation transformer + internal wiring),
comparing the absolute value of three times the zero-
zequence current 3·I0 (calculated on the basis of the phase
currents) with the current measured in the neutral
transformer, taking into account the phase and neutral
transformation ratio. None of the phases should surpass 1.5
times the rated current.
Setting Options

Enabled YES / NO

Power supply monitoring

It detects the voltage drop of a battery below a level that
guarantess the correct interpretation of the digital inputs
state.

External power supply monitoring

It monitors the voltage of the battery, issuing an alarm signal
when it is not inside the set range.

Pag. 20
 General configuration

Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Enabled YES / NO

Minimum Vaux (V)

Maximum Vaux (V)

10

10
280

280
1

1
General configuration

Temperature monitoring Equipment general settings

It monitors the temperature of the equipment, issuing an Setting Options

alarm signal when it is not inside the set range. Language Spanish / English

Setting Minimum Maximum Step Functional keys blocking NO / YES

Enabled YES / NO Command keys blocking NO / YES

Minimum temperature (ºC) -40 0 1 Functional keys (remote) NO / YES

Maximum temperature (ºC) 50 100 1 Leds Blocking NO / YES

Locks allowed by commands NO / YES

IRIG-B format B002 (without year) / B002 IEEE 1344 (with year)
Breaker monitoring Local/remote selection Logical input

Erase records Logical input

It checks different parameters to detect anomalies in the
CID Loading Mode
breaker.
CID validation Behaviour NO / YES
Excessive number of trips: It checks whether the number of Remote/Local Type Not treated / Iberdrola / Exclusive / No frame
trips is superior to what was programmed in a programmed Flicker Enable NO / YES
time. With the closure, a new period of time begins.
kI2: Following a trip, it checks if the kI2 counter is beyond
the programmed threshold (pole to pole). While in this Protection general settings
situation, the corresponding signal is sent to control.
Setting Options
The mechanical and electric opening and closing times are Relay ON NO / YES
checked to see if the surpass the set limits. Phase order ABC / ACB
The time dispersion is checked upon de opening and closing Select Setting group 1 Logical input
of each pole. Select Setting group 2 Logical input

The inactivity days of the breaker are also checked. Select Setting group 3 Logical input

Select Setting group 4 Logical input

Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Select Setting group 5 Logical input
KI2
ki2 calculation type KI Select Setting group 6 Logical input
KI2t Fault reports (prim./sec.) Secondary / Primary
ki2 time (ms) 0 100 10

 Alarm value ki2 0 100,000 1

Initial value ki2 0 100,000 1 VT Characteristics

Trips exceeded window (min) 1 60 1
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Maximum number of trips 1 500 1
Operating Voltages Phase selection
Mechanical opening T (ms) 0 5,000 1
Frequency 50Hz/60Hz
Mechanical closing T (ms) 0 5,000 1
Ground voltage ratio (VN) 1 10,000 0.1
Electrical opening T (ms) 0 5,000 1

Electrical closing T (ms) 0 5,000 1

Inactivity Time (days) 0 10,000 1

Power and energy configuration
Opening dispersion T (ms) 0 1,000 1

Closing dispersion T (ms) 0 1,000 1 Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Change P sign YES / NO

Change Q sign YES / NO

 Active energy constant 1 1,000 1

Reactive energy constant 1 1,000 1

Pag. 21
 Logics

 Active settings during fault.

Logics
Logical functions based on IEC 61131-3
Two of the languages defined in the IEC-61131-3 standard
are offered for the creation of the logics: one textual (ST) and
one graphic (FBD).
There are two different types of logics:
Control logics:
 Only available in models with extended control functions.
 kI2 per phase.
Oscillography
Up to 12 analogue channels, frequency, battery and 100
digital channels log.
Selectable sampling frequency between 16, 32, 48, 72 or 144
samples per cycle.
Programmable number of disturbance cycles up to 420
cycles.
Programmable number of prefault cycles up to 415 cycles.
de ciclos de prefalta programable hasta 415 ciclos.

 The logics are run in two different tasks, each with

different priorities: one for fast logics (2ms) and one for
slow logics (10ms). Statistics
 Freely configurable in the engineering process.
Breaker information:
Protection logics:
 kI2 sum (kA for each pole of the breaker)
 Available in protection models.
 Reclosure counter
 Execution period of 2ms.
 Breaker opening counter (trips or manual) for each pole
 The result of a protection logic is always a Boolean
 Electrical operating (opening and closure) time per pole
value, to be assigned for example in one of the
protection function's settings.  Mechanical operating (opening and closure) time per
pole
 Opening and closure dispersion for each pair of phases
Data Acquisition Functions  Inactivity days of the breaker
 Last current opened The current value is measured per
pole at the time of the trip
They are stored in non-volatile memory.
 Maximum current opened The maximum current value is
measured per pole at the time of the trip
Events
It records up to 1,000 events with the following info: Historical reports
 Date and time: Day/Month/Year Hour/Min/Sec.msec
It stores up to 4,000 recordings.
 Event description  Date and time recording
 Phase and neutral currents and voltages  Maximum and minimum average currents
 Maximum and minimum average phase-to-earth
Faults voltages

It stores up to 20 faults with the description of the fault:
 Date and time: Day/Month/Year Hour/Min/Sec.msec
 Units tripped during the fault
 Units started during the fault
 Fault beginning date and time (first unit started)
 Trip date and time (first unit tripped)
 Fault end date and time (end of trips)
 Current opened by breaker upon trip.
 Active setting group during the fault.
 Fault type and trip type (code of up to 3 letters)
 Pre-fault and fault measurements of all the channels.
 Calculated measurements (V and I direct, inverse and
zero-sequence sequences, total powers).
 Distance to fault.
 Thermal image temperature upon trip.
 Tripped phases.
 Maximum phase and neutral currents and voltages
during the fault.
 Fault end date and time (end of trips).
 Maximum and minimum real, reactive and apparent
powers
Measurements
Depending on the model, the measurements below are
available:
 Phase-to-earth, neutral and average currents
 Direct, inverse sequence and zero-sequence currents
 Phase-to-earth, neutral and average voltages
 Phase-to-phase voltages: AB, BC, CA and average
 Direct, inverse sequence and zero-sequence voltages
 Phase residual current
 Phase restraint current
 Frequency (Hz)
 Total real power and real power per phase (MW)
 Total reactive power and reactive power per phase
(MVA)
 Total apparent power and apparent power per phase
(MVA)
 Positive and negative real power energy counters

Pag. 22
 Communication protocols

 Positive and negative reactive power energy counters Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)
 Average power factor and per phase
The PRP is a redundancy communication protocol defined in
 Fi cosine per phase an total the IEC 62439-3 standard and it is one of the redundancy
 Current, voltage, real, reactive and apparent power mechanism recommended in IEC 61850 networks.
maximeter In PRP solutions two independent ethernet networks are
 External power supply used. Each device is attached to both networks and sends
and receives all the frames over both LANs simultaneously,
 Internal battery
consumes the first frame and discards the duplicate. With this
 Thermal image (%) mechanism PRP ensures zero-packet loss and zero recovery
 Equipment temperature (º C) time upon single network failures.
 Distance to fault (km)
Link failover redundancy
With the link failover redundancy the device uses two
Communication protocols ethernet ports for a redundant communication. In this
redundancy mode the device communicates by one of the
ethernet ports and if there is a link failure in that port,
Front Ethernet port (RJ45) switches to the redundant port if the link status of that port is
 Configuration and 61850 protocol (without Gooses) active.
Up to 6 serial ports (RS232, RS485, GFO or PFO) and 2 In this redundancy, unlike the case of PRP redundancy, it
Ethernet ports (RJ45 or GFO) in the rear: should not be used two independent ethernet networks. The
two Ethernet ports of the equipment must be connected to
 Slave Procome protocol different network switches, but must belong to the same
 Slave DNP protocol network, so that the switches should be connected at some
 61850 protocol point in the network.

The main IEC 61850 services are: High-availability Seamless Redundancy

 Data set: Reports or Goose data. (HSR)
 Report control block: Configuration of IEC 61850 client’s The HSR is a redundancy communication protocol defined in
communications. Buffered and Unbuffered report control the IEC 62439-3 standard and it is one of the redundancy
blocks available. mechanism recommended in IEC 61850 networks.
o Buffered report control blocks are designed to store In the HSR protocol the device use two redundant ethernet
the events in case of a communication failure. ports and the protocol is based on the simultaneous
 GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Events) transmission and reception of data via both independent
messages are used to distribute inputs, outputs, ports. In the HSR networks no external switches are used,
blockings... information between IEDs at a bay level instead each device has two ring ports, and all the devices
(peer-to-peer communication) through Ethernet multicast are connected in a ring topology, with one port of the device
services (avoiding wiring). connected to the previous device and the other connected to
the following device.
 Control: Different control models to carry out orders or
commands.
 Setting group control block: Settings management
o All device settings available in the data model and
through IEC 61850 communication
  Sincronization
o SNTP defined by IEC 61850
 Files service: Configuration and data files exchanger
between client and server.

The data model used by the IEC 61850 is based on:

 IEC 61850-7-4 Compatible logical node classes and
data classes
 IEC 61850-7-3 Common data classes

 Additionally the implementation in the EF platform supports:

 GOOSE subscription
 SNTP/NTP synchronisation.
 FTP/WEB access

Pag. 23
 Technical specifications

Technical specifications

 Auxiliary power supply

110-125-220 Vcc
DC operating range 85 – 300 Vcc
 AC operating range 85 – 265 Vca
Burden 20 W + 0.5 W per active relay
24-48 Vcc
DC operating range 18 – 60 Vcc
Burden 20 W + 0.5 W per active relay

Current circuits
Phases/neutral/polarisation current thermal capacity (Unified Rated Current 1/5A)
Measurement range 0.02 A to 200 A
Permanent 20 A
Thermal current 10 s. 50 A
Short duration 500 A
Very short duration (1/2 cycles) 1,250 A
Burdens at In= 5 A <0.2 VA
Burdens at In= 1A <0.02 VA

Voltage circuits
Thermal capacity
Measurement range 1 to 200 Vac
Rated voltages 63.5 / 120 Vac
Thermal capacity
 Permanent 250 Vca
 Short duration 300 Vca (1s.)
Burden at 63.5 V <0.015 VA
Burdens at 100 VA <0.03 VA

Closed terminals for the voltage and current input (optional)

Terminal pitch 7.62 mm (staggered)

Battery voltage measurement (optional)

Range 85 – 350 Vcc
 Accuracy 2 % FS

Mechanical Features:
½ 19” chassis and 5 U models approximate weight (without I/O modules) 3,5 kg.
19” chassis and 4 U models approximate weight (without I/O modules) 4,9 kg.
 Approximate additional weight for each I/O module 0,4 kg.
Front IP IP30
Optional Front IP IP54

Pag. 24
 Technical specifications

Environmental conditions
Operating temperature -40 to +60 ºC
Storage temperature -40 to +85 ºC
Relative humidity Up to 95% without condensation

Tests
Climatic test Standard
Cold IEC -60068-2-1 -40°C, 16 hours
Dry Heat IEC -60068-2-2 +85°C, 16 hours
Damp heat steady state IEC -60068-2-78 +40°C/93%RH, 96 hours
Damp heat cyclic IEC -60068-2-30 55ºC / 95% HR 6 cycles of 12+12
hours
Rapid change of temperature IEC -60068-2-14 -20ºC/+70ºC 2 cycles of 4+4 hours
External protection level IEC60529 IP30

Electromagnetic test Standard

±2.5kV MC
1MHz burst immunity test IEC 60255-22-1
±2.5kV MD
±2.5kV MC
Damped oscillatory waves immunity test IEC 61000-4-18
±2.5kV MD
Electrostatic discharge immunity test IEC 61000-4-2 ±8kV/±15kV
Electrical Fast transients immunity test IEC 61000-4-4 ±4kV,5kHz
±4kV MC
Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5
±2kV MD
DC power supply interruptions, dips and variations immunity test IEC 61000-4-29 100% 300 ms
60% 300 ms
30% 5s

 AC power supply interruptions and dips immunity test IEC 61000-4-11 100% 10 ms, 20 ms, 5 s
60% 200 ms
30% 500 ms
20% 5 s
Ripple immunity test IEC 61000-4-17 15% (50 and 100 Hz)
Measurements of Harmonic current emissions IEC 61000-4-7 / IEC 61000-3-2
Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7 Class B
Measuremets of radioelectric emissions IEC 61000-6-4 Class A
Radiated radiofrequency electromagnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-3 10V/m
Conducted disturbances induced by radiofrequency fields immunity
IEC 61000-4-6 10Vrms
test
50 Hz magnetic fields immunity test IEC 61000-4-8 100 A/m 1000 A/m (2 s)
Pulse magnetic fields immunity test IEC 61000-4-9 1000 A/m
Damped oscillatory magnetic fields immunity test IEC 61000-4-10 100 A/m

Insulation and electrical safety test Standard

Dielectric test IEC 60255-5 2.5 kVac
Insulation resistance test IEC 60255-5 > 100 MΩ at 500Vdc.
Impulse voltage test IEC 60255-5 ±5kV MC
±5kV MD
Protective earthing continuity test IEC 61131-2 30 A ≤ 0.1Ω
Measurements of high Leakage current IEC 60255-272

Pag. 25
 Technical specifications

Mechanical test Standard

Vibration (sinusoidal) IEC 60255-21-1 Class I
Shocks and bumps IEC 60255-21-2 Class I
Seismic IEC 60255-21-3 Class I

I/O modules
 Available in 24 Vcc/48 Vcc/125 Vcc/250 Vcc. Features:
Digital inputs:
24 Vcc. 48 Vcc. 125 Vcc. 250 Vcc.
Voltage levels 12-72 Vcc 37-72 Vcc 87-300 Vcc 172-300 Vcc
Inactive below: 9 Vcc. 32 Vcc. 82 Vcc. 165 Vcc.
Burden <3 mA

Digital outputs:
Independent standard and trip outputs
Carry (Permanent ) 8 A at 25 ºC
Make (1 s.) 30 A
Connection capacity 2500 W at 250 Vcc
220 Vcc. 125 Vcc. 48 Vcc.
Trip or close capacity (L/R = 40 ms) 0.7 A 1.0 A 1.5 A
With resistive load 1.0 A 1.5 A 2.0 A
Operating time 5 ms ON, 8 ms OFF
3-contact switched, common point signal outputs
Carry (Permanent ) 5 A at 25 ºC
Make (1 s.) 20 A
Make (1/2 s.) 30 A
220 Vcc. 125 Vcc. 48 Vcc.
Trip or close capacity (L/R = 40 ms) 0.1 A 0.2 A 0.5 A
With resistive load 0.2 A 0.4 A 1A
Operating time 8 ms ON/OFF
h.b.c.o outputs (high break contact outputs)
Carry (Permanent) 8 A at 25 ºC
Make (1 s.) 30 A
Connection capacity 2500 W at 250 Vcc
220 Vcc. 125 Vcc. 48 Vcc.
Trip or close capacity (L/R = 40 ms) 10 A (L/R=20 ms) 10 A (L/R=40 ms) 10 A (L/R=40 ms)
With resistive load 10 A 10 A 10 A
Cyclic capacity 4 cycles in 1 second, 2 minutes waiting for thermal dissipation
5 ms ON, 5 ms OFF (Resistive load)
Operating time
6 ms ON, 14 ms OFF (L/R = 40 ms)

 Analogue inputs
 AI 1 AI 2 AI 3 AI 4 AI 5 AI 6 AI 7 AI 8
Type +/- 5mA +/- 5mA +/- 2.5mA +/- 2.5mA +/- 2.5mA +/- 2.5mA +/- 20mA +/- 20mA
Options for each input: ±1mA, ±2.5mA, ±5mA, ±20mA, ±5V, ±10V

Note: It depends on L/R. Consult Ingeteam.

Pag. 26
 Technical specifications

Module types

Redundant power supply module 32 inputs module

16 inputs and 8 analogue inputs module

Simple power supply module: 6 inputs / 4 outputs

16 inputs and 8 analogue inputs module (4 isolated)

11 digital inputs and 9 outputs module

8 inputs, 4 digital outputs (h.b.c.o) and 4 digital outputs module

16 inputs and 16 digital outputs module

8 inputs, 8 digital outputs

16 inputs and 8 digital outputs module

Pag. 27
 Technical specifications

Communication ports
Front communication port
Ethernet RJ45
 RJ45 connector RJ45 female
 Cable type Shielded
 Cable length 100 m max.
 Insulation 500 V
 Communication speed 10/100 Mbps
USB
 Version Compatible with USB 2.0
 Operating mode Master
  Speed 480 Mbps (high-speed), 12 mbps (full-speed) or 1.5 Mbps (low-speed)
 Insulation 500 V
Rear communication port types
RS232
 RS232C connector 9 pin type D female DTE
 Cable type Shielded
 Cable length 15 m max.
 Insulation 500 V
RS485
 RS485 connector 9 pin type D female DTE
 Cable type Shielded crossed pair
 Cable length 1,000 m max.
 Insulation 500 V
GFO
 GFO connector ST
 Wavelength 820 nm
 Permitted attenuation 8 db with 62.5/125 µm GFO
 Multimode GFO 62.5/125 µm
 Maximum distance 1.5 km
PFO
 PFO connector HP standard
 Wavelength 660 nm
 Permitted attenuation 24,7 db with plactic cable of 1mm
22 db with 200/125 µm silica cable
 Maximum distance 115 m with 1 mm plastic cable
1.9 km with 200 µm silica cable
FO single-mode 60km (E/F) 20-120km (M/N)
 Connector ST or LC ST o LC
 Wavelength 1310 nm 1550nm
 Permitted attenuation 30 db 35 dB
 Singlemode GFO 9 / 125 nm 9 / 125nm
 Distance 60 Km Maximum 120km / Minimum 20km
C37.94 glass optical fiber
 Connector ST
 Wavelength 850 nm
 Permitted attenuation 8 db
 Multimode GFO 50/125µm and 62.5/125 µm
 Distance 2 Km

Ethernet RJ45
RJ45 connector RJ45 female
Cable type Shielded
Cable length 100 m max.
Insulation 500V
Communication speed 10/100 Mbps

Pag. 28
 Technical specifications

GFO Ethernet
GFO connector ST
Wavelength 1,300 nm
Permitted attenuation: 8 db with GFO
Multimode GFO 62.5/125 µm
Communication speed 100 Mbps
Maximum distance 1.5 km
LC Ethernet
LC connector LC duplex
Wavelength 1,310 nm
Permitted attenuation: 8 db
Multimode GFO 62.5/125 u m and 50/125um
Communication speed 100 Mbps
Maximum distance 1.5 km

Irig-B input
IRIG-B output
Input Demodulated
Input level TTL
Cable type 2 shielded wires
Insulation 2,000 V

PPS input (pulse per second)

Input Demodulated
Input level TTL
Cable type 2 shielded wires
Insulation 2,000 V

Measurements
Frequency
Frequency of the programmable system 50 or 60 Hz
Operating range Fn ± 5 Hz

Measurement accuracy
Current
Measurement range (0 to 1.2 x In)
 At In=1/5A 0.5 % FS
Protection range (0 to 200 A)
 Accuracy 1 % over the measurement or 2 mA
Voltage
Measurement range (0 to 1.2 x Vn)
 At Vn=63.5/120 Vac 0.5 % FS
Protection range (0 to 200 Vac)
 Accuracy 1 % over the measurement or 50 mV
 Angle of phase different
 Accuracy ± 1º
Power
Measurement range (0 to 1.2 x In x 1.2 x Vn)
 At In=1 A Class 1 (1 % of Pn)
 At In=5 A Class 0.5 (0.5% of Pn)

Time accuracy
 Additional time = 0ms. Currents must be above 100mA, depending on Measurement/start value:
From 1 to 1,5 times: Up to 40ms (typical 35ms)
2 times: Between 30-35ms
From 3 times: Under 30ms
 Additional time higher than 50ms.
30ms or 3% of the theorical value (the higher of the two)

Pag. 29
 Construction features

Construction features

Fig. 1.10 Half a chassis (1/2 19”)

Fig. 1.11 19" chassis and 4U

Pag. 30
 Rear views

Rear views

Fig. 1.12 Ingepac EF rear view with a 19" chassis and 4U

Fig. 1.13 Ingepac EF rear view with half a 19" chassis and 5U

Fig. 1.14 Ring-type I/O boards terminals

Fig. 1.15 Ring-type transformers board terminals

Pag. 31
 Keypad/Local display

Keypad/Local display

Fig. 1.16 19" chassis and 4U format

1. 1 colour status led.

2. Graphic display.
3. Numeric keyboard.
4. 14 functional keys.
5. Master USB Communication.
6. 19 general use leds with interchangeable labels.
7. 2 operating keys for opening and closing breakers.
8. 7 operational keys.
9. Ethernet communication.

Pag. 32
Keypad/Local display

Fig. 1.17 ½ 19" chassis and 5U format

1. 5 functional keys.

Pag. 33
 Interconnection diagrams

Interconnection diagrams

The following images show the different interconnection options of the analogue inputs, according to t he inputs available.

Fig. 1.18 Interconnection diagram Iphase, In, Vphase, Vsyn

Pag. 34