TABERNACLE OF FAITH CHRISTIAN ACADEMY

Transformative Faithfulness Christ-like Accountability

WORKSHEET #2
CONTEMPORARY ARTS

NAME Johanna Rachel S. Villasis YEAR&SEC 12-Paul

QUARTER 3 DATE April 16, 2021

TOPIC: PERFORMING ARTS

A. MUSIC (1-10)
TYPES DEFINITION EXAMPLES
Rap Rap is a music genre that became popular in the late  “Mga Kababayan Ko” by
1980s in the Philippines. It originated from the African- Francis Magalona (1964-2009)
Americans and is distinctive of its fast and rhythmic
narration accompanied by electronic music.  “Humanap Ka ng Pangit” by
Andre E. (b.1967)
Protest Protest songs are songs that bring to light injustices and  "Bayan Ko" (1928)
Songs inequality in society. These seek to inspire nationalism
and heroism from their listeners. In addition, these can  "Masdan ang Kapaligiran" by
come in many musical forms and genre such as Asin (1978)
kundiman
 "Nag-iisang Mundo" by Gloc-9
(2005)
Opera Opera is a combination of both music and theater. It is a  “Noli Me Tangere” by Felipe
sung drama that entails collaborative efforts of singers, Padilla (1912-1992)
dancers, composers, choreographers, etc. The opera
was introduced in the Philippines in the middle of the  “Mayo Bisperas ng Liwanag”
1800s. Many Filipino musicians have adapted the form to by Reynaldo T. Paguio (1935-
reflect more contemporary Filipino experiences and 1999) and Fides Asensio (b.
tastes. 1931)
Chamber music is a form of instrumental music  “Luduyan I and II” by Arlen
Chamber composed by a small ensemble wherein each part is Chongson
Music played by one player, as opposed to an orchestra where
a part is performed by a group of musicians. Chamber  “Yugto” by Conrado del
music is usually performed by a group of three to eight Rosario
musicians. It is an instrumental music played by a small
ensemble
Kundiman The kundiman is a musical form that is a product of  "Nasaan Ka, Irog?" by
and Spanish colonization. Kundiman is an art song that Nicanor S. Abelardo (1893-
Harana signifies love and affection for someone. It is performed 1934)
as a solo vocal composition combined with an
instrumental accompaniment to achieve musical  "Pakiusap" by Dr. Francisco
harmony. Moreover, it is described as highly emotional Santiago (1889-1947)
and sentimental because it expresses personal sorrow.
On the other hand, harana is a traditional courtship ritual
in the Philippines wherein a suitor serenades his object of
affection.

B. DANCE (1-10)
TYPES DEFINITION
Folk dance is the different dances
Folk Dance performed by various cultural groups
throughout the country. It changes
from region to region and is performed
by nonprofessional dancers who are
members of the said community. It is
often performed during rituals,
festivals, and fiestas.
Street Dance Street dance is a term used to
describe vernacular dances, or
EXAMPLES
 Tinikling
 Sayaw sa Bangko
 The Pandanggo sa Ilaw
 The Pandanggo Oasiwas
 The Cariñosa
 Philippine All-star dance crew that became
two-time champion in the World Hip-hop
 dances that developed organically Dance Championships in 2006 & 2008
within a community. It is a dance form  A-team who won the same competition in
that began in urban open spaces, 2014
such as parks, streets, yards, and  XB Gensan who won back-to-back
nightclubs; rather than in formal dance championships in 2015 & 2016
studios. It gained popularity during Dance2Dance World Street Dance
1970’s. These dances were competition.
improvisational and social in its
nature. It encouraged interaction with
the audiences as well as with other
dancers. It became more popular in
the 1980's coinciding with the
popularity of punk and rap music.
Indigenous Influenced and molded by various  In Bukidnon the hinaklaran (offering)
Dances factors such as the experiences and festival and the ritual of the three datu are
events in the community as reflected practiced.
by the war dances of the people of the  The Aeta of Zambales stage the anituan in
Mountain Provinces. Indigenous order to drive away the evil spirits that
ritualistic dances were adapted to be cause sickness.
used as vehicles of veneration to the
different figures of Christianity.
Contemporary Contemporary dance was introduced around 1959. It is a kind of dance that is
Dance expressive; it combines elements of dance genres such as modern, jazz, lyrical and
more. Contemporary dances have a fluid body movement which connects the mind and
the body. Contemporary dance can be further divided to its sub-types: aerobic and
ballet.
Ballet  Tony Fabella’s (1941-2009) Limang Dipa
Ballet is both a dance and theater. It is (1981) that was set in the streets of Manila
a style and dance technique that and Beautiful Girls (1990) which was about
follows a strict set of moves and a beauty contest.
performances. It originated from  One of the first rock opera ballets in the
European court spectacles and was Philippines was Mahal (1975), a product of
later brought to the Philippines by the the collaborative efforts of Abel Labrador,
Americans. It can be further divided Mon Faustmann, Rahissa Lahat—Wala,
into modern ballet, opera ballet, and and Julie and Rose Borromeo.
folkloric ballet.  Rama Hari (1988) by Ryan Cayabyab,
Bienvenido Lumbera, and Alice Reyes.
 Agnes by Reyes, and Baile de Aye by
Corazon Generoso-Inigo (b.1930).
Aerobic  Jezzercise, Aero hip-hop, ballroom dancing,
Aerobic dance is a dance routine and more recently the Brazilian developed
made into an exercise program. It is Zumba.
accompanied by upbeat pop music. It
has three phases: warm up, aerobic
dance, and cooldown

C. THEATRE (1-10)
TYPES DEFINITION EXAMPLES
Komedya descended during the 16th century Spanish Secular Komedya
Komedya comedia (play). It is one of the colorful theatrical  Santacruzan
traditions in the Philippines that is used by the Spanish  Moro-Moro
in order to spread Christianity. Mainly, it describes the
conflicts of Christians and Muslims. It has two types: Religious Komedya
secular and religious.  Senakulo
Sarsuela Sarsuela is an art form of lyric theatre drama that is  Gugma sa Yutang Natawhan
comical in nature and is incorporated with singing, (Love for the Native Land) by
dancing, and dialogue. It originated from Spain and was Vicente Soto (1901)
made popular in the Philippines in the 1800s.  Codigo Municipal (Municipal
furthermore, it portrays the typical Filipino realities and Code) by Mena Pecson
stories such as elections, feasts, marriage, etc. The Crisologo (1908)
viewers can relate to this type of theatre.  Pagkamoot sa Banuang
Tinoban (Love for the Native
Land) by Asisclo Jimenez
(1907)
 Ing Managpe (The Patcher) by
Mariano Proceso Pabalan
(1900)
 Bodabil is a stage shoe that became well-known during  Musical performances by Togo
Bodabil the Japanese period based on the French vaudeville. It and Pugo, Dely Atay-Atayan,
was developed due to the city growers wanted to uplift Bayani Casimiro, Dolphy,
their emotional stability from the usual stage acts into a Rogelio de la Rosa, Leopoldo
stage presentation. It features comedy, musical, Salcedo, and singers Katy de
monologue, skits, and more. la Cruz and Atang de la Rama
Duplo is a poetic debate that is presented over a song  Proverbs adaptations
Duplo and a dance, which originated from indigenous  Banaag at Sikat adaptations
courtship rooms. Proverbs and riddles were used by the  “Plaza Miranda Bombing”
poets to present their suit to the woman of their choice. adaptation by Lualhati Bautista
It then evolved to a more formal debate called  Writ of Habeas Corpus
balagtasan.
Senakulo refers to the Passion Play that is the  Passion of Christ
Senakulo dramatization of the life and death of Jesus Christ. It is
usually presented during the Lenten season.