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•
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zz = [Re (z )]² + [ Im (z )]² •
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reiθ = re−iθ • [r , θ ] = [r, −θ ] • arg z ≡ − arg z [2π ] •
−reiθ = re i(π +θ ) • −[r, θ ] = [r, π + θ ] • − arg z ≡ (π + arg z )[2π ] •
arg z n ≡ n arg z [2π ] •
( )
n
rei θ = r nein θ • [r , θ ]n = r n ; n θ  •
1
1 1 −iθ ' 1 1  arg ≡ − arg z [2π ] •
= e • =  ; −θ ' • z
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arg ≡ (arg z − arg z ') [2π ] •
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r 'e
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ME ABC = [1; θ ]
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k j<
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