1. It is the stage when the children receive satisfaction by destroying or losing objects.

a. Late anal period c. Early anal period

b. Early oral phase d. Late oral phase

2. This stage usually happens during the 4th or 5th year until puberty wherein the boys and girls usually
go through a period of dormant psychosexual development.
a. Anal c. Phallic
b. Latency d. Genital

3. Patients are required to verbalize every thought that comes to their mind, no matter how irrelevant
or repugnant it may appear. The purpose of this is to arrive at the unconscious by starting with present
conscious idea and following it through a train of associations to wherever it leads.
a. Free association c. Active imagination
b. Transference d. Slip of the tounge

4. A defense mechanism which means seeing in others unacceptable feelings or tendencies that actually
reside in one's own unconscious.
a. Displacement c. Projection
b. Reaction Formation d. Introjection

5. Which of these statemtents about psychoanalytic theory is true?.

a. Freud identified three levels of mental life - id, ego, superego
b. Events that are associated with anxiety and are merely forgotten make up the contents of the
preconscious.
c. Freud recognized three provinces of the mind - unconscious, preconscious and
conscious
d. Early childhood experiences that create high levels of anxiety are repressed into the
unconscious, where they may influence behavior, emotions, and attitudes for years.

6. According to Adler, it is the sole criterion of human values.

a. Striving for superiority c. Striving for success
c. Social interest d. Fictional finalism

7. It refers to the flavor of a person's life. It includes a person's goal, self-concept, feelings for others and
attitude toward the world.
a. Style of life c. Creative power
b. Fictional finalism d. Social interes

8. People with this style of life have a weak social interest but a strong desire to perpetuate the parasitic
relationship they previously had with one of their parents.
a. Neglected style of life c. Exxagerated physical deficiency
b. Pampered style of life d. All of the above

9. A safeguang technique according to Adler that refers to the tendency to safeguard one's fictional goal
of superiority by psychologically reverting to a more secure period of life.
a.Withdrawal c. Standing still
b. Moving backwards d. Regression

10. These children usually have exaggerated feelings of superiority, low feelings of cooperation, inflated
sende of self, pampered style of life and socially mature.
a. Oldest child c. Second child
b. Youngest child d. Only child

11. According to Jung, it is an unconscious physical impulse toward action and saw the archetype as the
opposite of it.
a. Complexes c. Instincts
b. Personal unconscious d. Collective unconscious

12. People rely heavily on concrete thoughts, but they may also use abstract ideas if these ideas have
been transmitted to them from without.
a. Extraverted thinking c. Extraverted sensing
b. Extraverted feeling d. Extraverted intuiting

13.This phase of childhood according to Jung is characterized by the development of the ego and by the
beginning of logical and verbal thinking.
a. Anarchic c. Monarchic
c. Dualistic d. Youth

14. Jung use this technique for the purpose of demonstrating the validity of Freud's hypothesis that the
unconscious operates as an autonomous process.
a. Dream analysis c. Active imagination
b. Word Association Test d. Free Association

15. It is the archetype of the unconscious image of a person who conquers an evil foe but who also a
tragic flaw.
a. Anima c. Animus
b. Self d. Hero

16. This refers to the feelings of anxiety over losing loved object coupled with a sense of guilt for wanting
todestroy that object constitute.
a. Projection c. Depressive position
b. Paranoid-schizoid position d. Pojective Identification
17. It is the fantasy that one's own feelings and impulses actually reside in another person and not within
one's body.
a. Projection c. Splitting
b. Introjection d. Pojective Identification

18. For object relations theorist, it means that the person takes in aspects of the external world and then
organizes those aspects into a psychologically meaningful framework.
a. Introjections c. Splitting
b. Internalizations d. Projection

19. It usually exist at birth and can sense both destructive and loving forces, that is, both nurturing and
frustrating breast.
a. Ego c. Superego
b. Id d. Instincts

20. This is usually resolved when the boy establishes good relations with both parents and feels
comfortable about his parents having sexual intercourse with one another.
a. Male oedipus complex c. Female oedipus complex
b. Castration anxiety d. Penis envy

21. In this attachment style by Ainsworth, the baby is ambivalent so when their mother leaves the room,
they become unusually upset, and when their mother returns they seek contact with her but rejects
attempts at being soothed.
a. Secure attachment c. Anxious-avoidant attachment
b. Anxious-resistant attachment d. Ambivalent attachment

22. In Bowlby's stages of separation axiety, this is when the caregiver is first out of sight, infants will cry,
resist soothing by other people, and search for their caregiver.
a. Detachment c. Despair
c. Protest d. None of the above

23. This psychologist believed that infants are naturally narcissistic. They are self-centered, looking out
exclusively for their own welfare and wishing to be admired for who theya re and what they do.
a. Mahler c. Bowlby
c. Ainsworth d. Kohut

24. This stage according to Mahler usually begins around the 4th ot 5th week of age but reaches it's
zenithduring the 4th or 5th month. The infant behaves nad functions as though he and his mother were
an omnipotent system.
a. Normal autism c. Normal symbiosis
b. Separation-individuation d. Rapproachment

25. It is established when the infant relates to a "mirroring" selfobject who reflects approval of its
behavior.
a. Idealized parent image c. Narcissistic self
b. Grandiose-exhibistionistic self d. Ideal self

26. Psychoanalytic Social Theory by Horney differs from Psychoanalytic Theory by Freud in what aspect?
a. Horney stresse the view taht psychoanalysis should move beyond instinct theory and
emphasize importance of cultural influences in shaping personality.
b. Horney objected to Freud ideas on feminine psychology.
c. Horney cautioned that strict adherence to orthodox psychoanalysis would lead to
stagnation in both theoretical and therapeutic practice.
d. All of he above

27. It refers to the feeling of being isolated and helpless in a world conceived as potentially hostile.

a. Basic anxiety c. Neurotic needs

b. Basic hostility d. Neurotic defenses

28. All of these are Psychoanalytic Social Theory's concept of reality except:
a. Optimistc c. Focused on similarities
c. Focused on biological influences d. None of the above

29. Which statement is true regarding Psychoanalytic Social Theory?

a. Healthy people solve their basic conflict by using all three neurotic trends.
b. Only neurotic people experience intrapsychic conflicts that have become part of their
belief system.
c. Any psychological differences between men and women are due to biology and not
merely on cultural and social expectations.
d. None of the above

30. The goal of Horneyian psychotherapy is to

a. Achieve congruence of the real self and the ideal self
b. Uncover repressed childhood memories
c. Bring about growth toward actualization of the real self
d. Eliminate the cognitive triad

31. Fromm believed that humans have been "torn away" from prehistoric union with nature. Theyhave
no powerful instinct to adapt to a changing world, instead, they have acquired the facility to reason. This
condition is called?
a. Burden of freedom c. Human needs
b. Human dilemna d. Relatedness

32. It is a mechanism of escape where people try to escape from a sense of aloneness and isolation by
giving up their individuality and become whatever other people desire them to be.
a. Destructiveness c. Authoritarianism
b. Positive Freedom d. Conformity

33. A need to establish roots or to feel at home again in the world.

a. Rootedness c. Sense of identity
b. Frame of orientation d. Relatedness
34. People with this character seek to save things that which they have already obtained. They hold
everything inside and do not let go of anything.
a. Receptive c. Exploitative
b. Hoarding d. Marketing

35. A submissive people search for a relationship with domineering people, power seekers welcome
submissive partners. Whena submissive person and a domineering person find eachother, they will
frequently establish what kind of relationship?
a. Neurotic c. Symbiotic
b. Anxious d. Ambivalent

36. What basic strenght is developed when children successfully resolve the conflict of industry vs.
inferiority?
a. Fidelity c. Hope
b. Will d. Competence

37. . It is the time when people experience the psychosexual mode of generalize d sensuality and the
crisis of integrity versus despair.
a. Young Adulthood c. Old Age
c. Adolescence d. Adulthood

38. Play Age is marked by the psychosocial crisis of _____________________.

a. Initiative vs. Guilt c. Industry vs. Inferiority
c. Intimacy vs. Isolation d. Identity vs. Role Confusion

39. This emerges from the crisis of Trust versus Mistrust.

a. Hope c. Will
c. Fidelity d. Love

40. Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory is considered as

a. Existential theory c. Humanistic Theory
b. Post-Freudian Theory d. None of the above

41. According to Maslow, these are the needs that have a striving force or motivation. It is composed of
basic needs which can be arranged in a heirarchy.
a. Self-Actualization needs c. Aesthetic needs
b. Conative Needs d. Cognitive needs

42. These needs include self-fulfillment, the realization of all one's potential and a desire to become
creativein the full sense of the word.
a. Self-Actualization needs c. Aesthetic needs
b. Conative Needs d. Cognitive needs

43. Some human needs are innately determined even though they can be modified by learning. These
needs are called?
 a. Neurotic needs c. Non-instinctoid needs
b. Instinctoid needs d. Conative needs

44. This is characterized by expressive rather than coping. Maslow also saw this as the tentative nswer to
te problem of why some people have their lower needs satisfied and yet fail to achieve self-actualization.
a. D-needs c. B-values
b. Neurotiic needs d. Metamotivation

45. Gemeinschaftsgefuhl means _____________

a. Social interest c. Interpersonal relations
b. Peak experience d. Needs

46. Which of these statements is true regarding person-centered theory?

a. It is stated in an if-then framework. "If certain conditions exist, then a process will occur".
b. It places emphasis on free choice and optimism.
c. It postulated two broad assumptions - the formative tendency and the actualizing
tendency
d. All of the above

47. It refers to the tendency within all humans to move toward completion or fulfillment of potential.
The need to satisfy one's hunger drive, to express deep emotions when they are felt and to accept one's
self.
a. Formative tendency c. Actualizing tendency
b. Self-Actualization d. Congruence

48. This is the result when they are unaware of the discrepancy between their organanismic self and
their significant experience.
a. Vulnerability c. Guilt
b. Disorganization d. Incongruence

49. A condition in Rogerian therapy wherein the counselor is not simply a kind and friendly person but
rather a complete human being with feelings of joy, anger, frustration and confusion.
a. Unconditional positive regard c. Empathic listening
b. Congruence d. Conditions of worth

50. It occurs when people sometimes behave consistently with their organismic and sometimes in
accordance with their shattered self-concept.
a. Vulnerability c. Guilt
b. Disorganization d. Incongruence

51. In existential theory, it means that we need to have interpersonal relations, we must relate to people
as people not as things.
a. Mitwelt c.Eigenwelt
b. Umwelt d. Dasein
52. According to May, it occurs when people become aware that their existence or some value identified
with it might destroyed. He defined this as " the subjective state of the individual's becoming aware that
his existence can be destroyed, that he can become nothing".
a. Death c. Neurosis
b. Guilt d. Anxiety

53. A form of love which means an intimate nonsexual friendship between two people.
a. Sex c. Philia
b. Eros d. Agape

54. All of these are forms of freedom except:

a. Existential freedom c. Essential Freedom
b. Burden of freedom d. None of the above

55. The design of the universe speaking through the design of each one of us.
a. Love c. Freedom
b. Dasein d. Destiny

56. Defined as a generalized neuropsychic structure (peculiar to the individual) with the capacity o
render many stimuli functionally eqivalent, and to initiate and guide consistent forms of adaptive and
stylistic behavior.
a. Perseverative FA c. Personal Dispositions
b. Propriate FA d. Proprium

57. These are characteristics that are so obvious that they cannot be hidden; nearly every action in a
person's life revolves around this.
a. Central Dispositions c. Cardinal Dispositions
b. Secondary Dispositions d. Proprium

58. Gordon Allport's concept of humanity is basically:

a. Optimistic c. Causal
c. Focused on similarities d. All of the above

59. Allport used what procedures to stress patterns of behavior within a single inividual.
a. Idiographic c. Nomothetic
b. Morphogenic d. Ecletic

60. These are less distinguishable but far more numerous than central dispositions.
a. Central Dispositions c. Cardinal Dispositions
b. Secondary Dispositions d. Proprium

61. OCEAN stands for?

a. Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.
b. Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Aggression, Neuroticism.
c. Openness to experience, Critical, Extraversion, Aggression, Neuroticism.
 d. None of the above

62. It descibes people who are ordered, controlled, organized, ambiiious, achievement focused and self-
disciplined.
a. Extraversion c. Agreeableness
b. Conscientiousness d. Openness to eperience

63. These are the beliefs, attitudes, and feelings one has toward oneself are characteristic adaptations in
that they influence how one behaves in give circumstances.
a. Self-Concept c. Characterictic adaptations
b. Basic tendencies d. External influences

64. One of peripheral components of Five Factor Trait Theory that emphasizes what has happened in
people's lives ranther their view of perceptionsnof their experience.
a. Biological bases c. External Influences
b. Objective Biography d. Characteristic Adaptations

65. All of these statements are true regarding Five-Factor Trait Theory except:
a. McCrae and Costa placed equal emphasis on biological and environmental influences on
personality.
b. Five-Factor Trait Theory has been used to assess personality traits in cultures throughout the
world.
c. It is based on factor analysis, a procedure that assumes that human traits can be
measured by correlational studies.
d. None of the above

66. In Eysenck's theory, high scores on psychotism indicates what kind of personality?
a. Self-Centeredness c. Anxiety
b. Hysteria d. Impulsiveness

67. High scores neuroticism scale may indicate?

a. Hostility c. Criminality
b. Antisocial behavior d. Impulsiveness

68. Hans Eysenck's concept of humanity is basically :

a. Teleological c.Focused on similarities
b. Optimistic d. Deterministic
69. People who have low scores on psychoticism would likely possess ________?
a. Emotional stability c. Passivity
b. High superego d. All of the above

70. Which is true regarding Biologically Based Factor Theory?

a. Eysenck used a hypothetico-deductive approach to extract three bipolar factors.
b. Insisted that personality should predict behavior to be useful.
 c. The three main dimensiond of personality are biologically based.
d. All of the above

71. In evolutionary theory, it means that different people find what makes them stand out from other in
order to gain attention from parents or potential mates.
a. Alternative niche specialization
b. Early experiential calibration
c. Neutral genetic variations
d. Enviromental trauma

72. These are the traits that happen as a result of adaptations but are not part of the functional design.
a. Adaptations c. By-products
b. Noise d. Mechanisms

73. It is also known as "random effects", occurs when evolution produces random changes in design that
do not affect the function.
a. Adaptations c. By-products
b. Noise d. Mechanisms

74. A process by which evolution happens and is simply a more general form of artificial selection in
which nature rather that people select the traits.
a. Artificial selection c. Sexual selection
b. Adaptation d. Natural selection

75. Operates when members of the opposite sex find certain traits more appealing and attractive than
others.
a. Artificial selection c. Sexual selection
b. Adaptation d. Natural selection

76. A type of conditioning where an immediate reinforcement is needed in order to produce behavior.
a. Operant Conditioning c. Modeling
b. Classical Conditioning d. Shaping

77. It is the presentation of aversive stimulus or the removal of a positive one.

a. Positive reinforcement c. Punishment
b. Negative reinforcement d. Conditioning

78. A response to a similar environment in the absence of previous reinforcement.

a.Operant discrimination c. Successive approximation
b. Reinforcement d. Stimulus generalization

79. A schedule of reinforcement wherein the organism is reinforced for the first response following a
designated period of time.
a. Fixed-Interval c. Fixed-Ratio
c. Variable-Ratio d. Variable-Interval
80. It takes place when a n experimenter systematically with-holds reinforcement of a previously learned
response until the probability of that response diminishes to zero.
a. Extinction c.Behavior modification
c. Operant Extinction d. Punishment

81. Considered as the core of observational learning. It involves adding and subtracting from the
observed behavior and generalizing from one observation to another.
a. Modeling c. Shaping
b. Attention d. Reinforcements

82. According to Bandura, it is an enviromental experience that is unexpected and unintended.

a. Chance encounter c. Destiny
b. Fortuitous event d. Deja Vu

83. It refers to the confidence that groups of people have that their combined efforts will produce social
change.
a. Proxy Agency c. Intetionality
b. Enactive learning d. Collective Efficacy

84. All of these contributes to self-efficacy except:

a. Mastery experience c. Social Modeling
b. Physical and Emotional States d. None of the above

85. The 2nd process that govern observational learning according to Bandura.
a. Attention c. Representation
c. Motivation d. Behaviorial Production
86. In Cognitive Social Learning theory, it refers to the preference that a person attaches to any
reinforcement when the probabilities for the occurrence of a number of different reinforcements are all
equal.
a. Expectancy c. Psychological situation
b. Behavior potential d. Reinforcement value

87. It is the part of the external and internalworld to which a person is responding.
a. Expectancy c. Psychological situation
b. Behavior potential d. Reinforcement value

88. According to Rotter, it is the need for acceptnace by others that go beyond recognition and status to
include some indications that other people have warm, positive feelings for them.
a. Love and Affection c.Physical Comfort
b. Independence d. Dominance

89. One of the needs component that refers to our expetancies, our best guess that a particular
reinforcement will followa specific response.
a.Need Potential c. Need Value
 c. Expectancy d. Freedom of movement

90. Rotter formulated a test to assess internal and external control of reinforcement. This test is called?
a. Locus of Control c. Interpersonal Trust Scale
b. NEO-PI-R d. 16PF
91. Walter defined this as people's ways of categorizing information received from external stimuli.
a. Consistency paradox c. Behavior prediction
b. Encoding strategies d. Cognitive-Affective Units

92. It is consist of emotions, feelings and physiological reactions.

a. Cognitive-Affective Units c. Affective responses
b. Competencies d. Sef-Regulation

93. George Kelly assumed that all of our present interpretations of the universe are subject to revision or
replacement. He referred to this assumption as?
a. Personal Constructs c. Corollaries
c. Constructive Alternativism d. Phenomenology

94. It is a corollary which states thta a personaticipates events by construing their replications.
a. Organization corollary c. Commonality corollary
c. Choice corollary d. Construction corollary

95. It allows for the incompatibility of specific elements. Kelly stated that a person may successively
employ a variety of consctructive subsystems which are inferentially incompatible with each other.
a. Dichotomy corollary c. Range corollary
b. Fragmentation corollary d. Modulation corollary

96. This corollary means that two people need not experience the same event or even similar events for
their processes to be psychologically similar; they must merely construe their exoerience in a similar
fashion.
a. Organization corollary c. Commonality corollary
b. Choice corollary d. Construction corollary

97. The recognition that the events with which one is confronted outside the range of convenience of
one's construct system.
a. Threat c. Fear
b. Guilt d. Anxiety

98. It is a test developed by Kelly with the purpose of discovering ways in which people construe
significant purpose in their lives.
a. REP test c. PRE test
b. RPE test d. PER test

99. It is defined by Kelly as the sense of having lost one's core role structure.
a. Threat c. Fear
 b. Guilt d. Anxiety

100. A person's construction system varies as he successively construes the replication of events. What
is this corollary?
a. Sociality corollary c. Individuality corollary
c. Experience corollary d. Organization corollary