Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gats Wto
Gats Wto
Gats Wto
INDONESIA
____________________
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Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 2
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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and/or other types of juridical person
and/or an individual services provider
must hold a valid working permit issued
by the Ministry of Manpower.
Immigration Laws and Regulations.
Any expatriate must meet immigration
requirements and procedures to enter the
territory of the Republic of Indonesia
INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Definitions:
"Director": One or a group of persons entrusted by the shareholders of a services providing entity with the final overall control and direction of the enterprise,
and legally responsible to act on behalf of the enterprises inside and/or outside of the court.
"Manager": Senior employee of a service supplier who primarily directs the management of the organization, receiving general supervision or direction principally
from the board of directors of the business, including directing the service supplier or a department or sub-division thereof, supervising or controlling the work of
other supervisory, professional or managerial employee or having the authority to hire or fire or recommend such or other personnel actions.
"Technical Expert/Advisor" : Person employed by a service supplier who possesses a standard of high or common (i) qualifications referring to a type of work or
trade requiring specific technical knowledge or (ii) knowledge essential or proprietal to the service, research equipment, techniques or management.
"Joint Operation": A joint operation is an undertaking between one or several foreign and Indonesian enterprises of temporary nature, to handle one or several
project/businesses without establishing a new statutory body according to Indonesian laws.
"Joint venture Enterprise": A joint venture enterprise is a legal entity organized under Indonesian law and having its domicile in Indonesia, in the form of
cooperation between foreign capital and Indonesian (national) capital
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.
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 4
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additonal
commitments
3) Access granted for five foreign service 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
provider companies, in addition to existing foreign service suppliers than of domestic
companies service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Videotex services 1) None 1) None
(CPC 75229)
2) None 2) None
3) Access granted for five foreign service 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
provider companies, in addition to existing foreign service suppliers than of domestic
companies service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Electronic mail box 1) None 1) None
(CPC 75232)
2) None 2) None
3) Access granted for five foreign service 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
provider companies, in addition to existing foreign service suppliers than of domestic
companies service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
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GATS/SC/43
INDONESIA (continued) Page 6
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additonal
commitments
File transfer services 1) None 1) None
(CPC 75299)
2) None 2) None
3) Access granted for five foreign service 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
provider companies, in addition to existing foreign service suppliers than of domestic
companies service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Home telemetering alarm 1) None 1) None
(CPC 75299)
2) None 2) None
3) Access granted for five foreign service 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
provider companies, in addition to existing foreign service suppliers than of domestic
companies service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Entertainment services 1) None 1) None
(CPC 75299)
2) None 2) None
INDONESIA (continued)
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Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
3) Access granted for five foreign service 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
provider companies, in addition to existing foreign service suppliers than of domestic
companies service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Management information 1) None 1) None
services
(CPC 75299) 2) None 2) None
3) Access granted for five foreign service 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
provider companies, in addition to existing foreign service suppliers than of domestic
companies service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Industrial Services
Advisory and 1) Unbound for government funded project 1) Unbound
Consultative
(CPC 86721) 2) Unbound for government funded project 2) Unbound
3) Joint operation through a representative 3) The Indonesian participant in joint
office in Indonesia operation must be member of Indonesian
Consultant Association
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 8
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Engineering design 1) Unbound for government funded project 1) Unbound
services for industrial
processes and production 2) Unbound for government funded project 2) Unbound
(CPC 86725)
3) Joint operation through a representative 3) The Indonesian participant in joint
office in Indonesia operation must be member of Indonesian
Consultant Association
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
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expert
Project management 1) Unbound for government funded project 1) Unbound
services other than for
construction 2) Unbound for government funded project 2) Unbound
(CPC 86601)
3) Joint operation through a representative 3) The Indonesian participant in joint
office in Indonesia operation must be member of Indonesian
Consultant Association
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Consultancy Services 1) Unbound for government funded project 1) Unbound
related to the installation
of computer hardware 2) Unbound for government funded project 2) Unbound
(CPC 841)
INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
3) Joint operation through a representative 3) The Indonesian participant in joint
office in Indonesia operation must be member of Indonesian
Consultant Association
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Software implementation 1) Unbound for government funded project 1) Unbound
Services
(CPC 842) 2) Unbound for government funded project 2) Unbound
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Interdisciplinary R & D 1) Unbound for government funded project 1) Unbound
(CPC 853, limited to
industrial activities) 2) Unbound for government funded project 2) Unbound
3) Joint operation through a representative 3) The Indonesian participant in joint
office in Indonesia operation must be member of Indonesian
Consultant Association
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4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 10
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additonal
commitments
Technical Testing and 1) Unbound for government funded project 1) Unbound
Analysis Services
(CPC 8676) 2) Unbound for government funded project 2) Unbound
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
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INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Maintenance and repair 1) Unbound for government funded project 1) Unbound
of equipment (not
including maritime 2) Unbound for government funded project 2) Unbound
vessels, aircraft or other
transport equipment) 3) Joint operation through a representative 3) The Indonesian participant in a joint
(CPC 633 + 8861 + office in Indonesia operation must be member of the
8866) Indonesian Consultant Association
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
expert
Architectural Services 1) Unbound 1) Unbound
(CPC 8671)
2) None 2) Unbound
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GATS/SC/43
INDONESIA (continued) Page 12
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additonal
commitments
b) Joint venture: b) Joint venture:
to establish a joint venture company Local partner(s) in joint venture shall
by fulfilling the requirements as be member(s) of the Indonesian
specified in the Horizontal Measures Consultant Association and having
and the Foreign Capital Investment qualification A
Law
Engineering Service 1) Unbound 1) Unbound
(CPC 8672 - except CPC
86721-86725-86726) 2) None 2) Unbound
3) a) Joint operation: 3) a) Joint operation:
To form a joint operation by 1. Registration fee requirement
establishing a representative office 2. Licence for representative office
shall be valid for 3 years and
can be extended
3. Registered foreign company
shall form a joint operation with
local partner(s) which is (are)
member(s) of the Indonesian
Consultant Association having
qualification A
b) Joint venture: b) Joint venture:
to establish a joint venture company Local partner(s) in joint venture shall
by fulfilling the requirements as be member(s) of the Indonesian
specified in the Horizontal Measures Consultant Association and having
and the Foreign Capital Investment qualification A
Law
INDONESIA (continued)
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Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 14
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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3. Registered
shall form aforeign companywith
joint operation
local partner(s) which is (are)
member(s) of the Indonesian
Consultant Association having
qualification A
INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 16
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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GATS/SC/43
INDONESIA (continued) Page 18
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
INDONESIA (continued)
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Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 20
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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3. Registered foreign company
shall form a joint operation with
local partner(s) which is (are)
member(s) of the Indonesian
Contractors Association having
qualification A
b) Joint venture: b) Joint venture:
To establish a joint venture company Local partner(s) in joint venture shall
by fulfilling the requirements as be member(s) of the Indonesian
specified in the Horizontal Measures Contractors Association and having
and the Foreign Capital Investment qualification A
Law
4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 22
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
b) Government's cargo****)
2) None 2) None
3) Foreign Shipping Companies may establish 3) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
Owner's Representative**)
4) a) Joint venture: As specified in the 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
Horizontal Measures
b) Owner's Representative: Unbound
except for manager
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INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 24
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
TOURISM SERVICES
Hotels1 1), 2) None 1), 2) None
3) In eastern part of Indonesia, Kalimantan, 3) a) Higher paid-up capital is required of
Bengkulu, Jambi and Sulawesi, 100% of foreign service suppliers than of
capital share can be owned by foreign domestic service suppliers. This
investor measure will be eliminated in the
year 2020.
1 Starred Hotel is a service business which provides accommodation and food and beverages facilities and other services, except casino and other activities prohibited
by law; against public moral, religion, security and public order.
INDONESIA (continued)
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Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Travel Agent and Tour 1) None 1) None
Operator (TA & TO)
(CPC 74710) 2) None 2) None
3) Maximum service providers 30 TA & TO 3) Tour operator must be Travel Agent
located in Jakarta and Bali
4) Unbound except for technical advisor 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
1
Tourist Resorts Include 1), 2) None 1), 2) None
1 Tourist Resort is an area, built to accommodate the facilities needed for the tourist such as hotels, marinas, golf courses, cultural open stage and other facilities, except
casino and other activities prohibited by law; against public moral, religion, security and public order.
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 26
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitment s
FINANCIAL SERVICES
Non-Life Insurance 1) Unbound 1) Unbound
Services
(CPC 8129) 2) Unbound except if: 2) Unbound
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
advisor/expert
INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Reinsurance Services 1) Unbound 1) Unbound
2) Unbound except for service supplier which 2) Unbound
met the capital requirement and has a good
reputation
3) As specified in the Horizontal Measures 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
foreign service suppliers than of domestic
service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
advisor/expert
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insurance
question. coverage of the object in
c) The owners of insurance objects in
question are not Indonesian citizens or
Indonesian legal entities.
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GATS/SC/43
INDONESIA (continued) Page 28
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
3) As specified in the Horizontal Measures 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
foreign service suppliers than of domestic
service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
advisor/expert
Insurance Brokerage 1) Unbound 1) Unbound
Services
(CPC 8140) 2) None 2) Unbound
3) At least one of the directors in the joint 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
venture should be an Indonesian foreign service suppliers than of domestic
service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
advisor/expert
Reinsurance Brokerage 1) Unbound 1) None
Services
(CPC 8140) 2) None 2) Unbound
3) As specified in the Horizontal Measures 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
foreign service suppliers than of domestic
service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
4) Unbound except for director and technical 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
advisor/expert
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INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Financial Lease Services 1) Unbound 1) None
(CPC 81120)
2) None 2) Unbound
3) As specified in the Horizontal Measures 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
foreign service suppliers than of domestic
service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
2) None 2) Unbound
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 30
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
Consumers Finance 1) None 1) None
Services
(CPC 8113) 2) None 2) Unbound
3) As specified in the Horizontal Measures 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
foreign service suppliers than of domestic
service suppliers. This measure will be
eliminated in the year 2020.
INDONESIA (continued)
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Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
- Participation in 1) Unbound 1) Unbound
issues of securities,
including 2) None 2) None
underwriting and
placement as agent 3) Through establishment of a securities 3) Higher paid-up capital is required of
(whether publicly or broker/dealer, requirements as specified in foreign service suppliers than of domestic
privately), and the Horizontal Measures service suppliers. This measure will be
provision of services eliminated in the year 2020.
related to such issues
4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures 4) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
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INDONESIA (continued) Page 32
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
1. The terms of the schedule in the Banking Subsector are in accordance with the Annex on Financial Services unless otherwise specified.
2. The general conditions and qualifications are an integral part of the offer in the Banking Subsector.
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3. Bound for existing branches of foreign banks at 100% foreign ownership. Foreign bank may only open new sub-branch offices in the cities of Jakarta,
Surabaya, Semarang, Bandung, Medan, Ujung Pandang, Denpasar and Batam Island with 1 (one) office for each location.
4. Acquisition of local existing banks is allowed through the purchase of up to 49% of the shares of locally incorporated bank listed in the stock exchange.
5. In conducting transactions specified in this offer, with the exception of the existing branches of foreign banks, foreign services provider must be in the form
of joint venture bank locally incorporated in Indonesia with the following requirements
a) As specified in the Horizontal Measures
b) Unbound for new license
6. The government of Indonesia reserves the rights to establish regulations concerning the paid-up capital requirements for joint venture banks.
INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Commercial Banking
Business
2) None 2) None
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- Lending
includingofconsumer
all types, 1) None 1) None
credit, mortgage, 2) None 2) None
credit, factoring, and
financing of 3) As specified in the Horizontal Measures 3) Bound only in accordance with the
commercial and General Conditions on Banking Horizontal Measures and General
transaction Subsector Conditions on Banking Subsector
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GATS/SC/43
INDONESIA (continued) Page 34
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
GATS/SC/43
Page 35
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GATS/SC/43
INDONESIA (continued) Page 36
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
INDONESIA (continued)
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Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
- Foreign 1) None 1) None
Exchange
2) None 2) None
4) a) For foreign bank branch, only 4) Bound only in accordance with the
executive positions can be assumed by Horizontal Measures and General
expatriates with limitation that at least Conditions on Banking Subsector
one of them shall be Indonesian
national
b) For the joint venture bank only for the
directors can be assumed by the
expatriates in proportion to the
ownership sharing
GATS/SC/43
Page 37
GATS/SC/43
INDONESIA (continued) Page 38
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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3/25/2021 Converted file:
expatriates with limitation that at least Conditions on Banking Subsector
one of them shall be Indonesian
national
b) For the joint bank only for the director
can be assumed by the expatriates in
proportion to the ownership sharing
INDONESIA (continued)
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
4) a) For foreign bank branch, only 4) Bound only in accordance with the
executive positions can be assumed by Horizontal Measures and General
expatriates with limitation that at least Conditions on Banking Subsector
one of them shall be Indonesian
national
b) For the joint venture bank only for the
directors can be assumed by the
expatriates in proportion to the
ownership sharing
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GATS/SC/43
Page 39
GATS/SC/43
INDONESIA (continued) Page 40
Modes of supply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence of natural persons
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