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ASAM BASA PART

2
D R . W I DYA E R N AYAT I K . , S . S I . , M . S I .
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
Setelah mempelajari materi ini, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat
• Memahami dan menghitung pH larutan asam, basa, dan garam
• Memahami konstanta kesetimbangan asam dan basa
• Memahami sistem buffer
• Menghitung pH larutan buffer
• Merancang pembuatan larutan buffer pada pH tertentu
PH ASAM KUAT DAN BASA KUAT

HCl → H+ + A-
0.1 0.1 0.1
[H+] = 0.1, pH = - log [H+] = - log (0.1) = 1

Ba(OH)2 → Ba2+ + 2OH-


0.1 0.1 0.2
• [OH-] = 0.2, pOH = - log [OH-] = - log (0.2) = 1 – log 2 = 0.7
• pH = pKw – pOH = 14 – 0.7 = 13.3
KONSTANTA IONISASI, KA DAN KB
KONSTANTA IONISASI, KA DAN KB
KA VS. KB
PENENTUAN K A DAN K B
• Contoh: asam laktat 0.100 M memiliki pH 2.44 pada 25oC, tentukan Ka dan Kb
• Penyelesaian
• pH = 2.44 →
PENENTUAN K A DAN K B
• Methylamine, CH3NH2, merupakan basa lemah yang hanya terionisasi 6.4 %. Jika konsentrasi
metil amin 0.100 M, hitung Ka dan Kb
• penyelesaian
PH ASAM LEMAH DAN BASA LEMAH
PH ASAM LEMAH DAN BASA LEMAH
• Contoh: hitung pH asam asetat 1.0 M dengan Ka = 1,8 x 10-5
PH ASAM LEMAH DAN BASA LEMAH

• Hidrazin, N2H4, 0.25 M Kb = 1,3 x 10-6


PH GARAM
• Garam asam, kation asam
• Garam basa, anion basa
• Garam hidrolisis
GARAM ASAM, KATION ASAM
GARAM BASA, ANION BASA
MENGHITUNG PH GARAM
• What is the pH of a 0.10 M solution of NaOCl? For HOCl, Ka = 3.0 × 10-8
GARAM HIDROLISIS
• Ka of NH4+ is 5.6 × 10-10
pH = 7
• Kb of C2H3O2 is 5.6 × 10-10

• KbCHO2- is 5.6 × 10-11 Ka > Kb maka pH cenderung asam


• Ka of the ammonium ion, 5.6 × 10-10
BUFFER

• A buffer contains solutes that enable it to resist large changes in pH when small
amounts of either strong acid or strong base are added to it
• Buffer consists of two solutes, one a weak Brønsted acid and the other its conjugate
base.
KINERJA BUFFER

• Penambahan asam akan menggeser kesetimbangan ke arah HC2H3O2

• Penambahan basa akan menggeser kesetimbangan ke arah C2H3O2-


MENGHITUNG PH BUFFER
• buffer solution containing both 0.110 M NaC2H3O2 and 0.090 M HC2H3O2. What is the
pH of this solution?
PEMBUATAN LARUTAN DENGAN PH
TERTENTU

Persamaan Henderson-Hasselbalch

• Kapasitas buffer = rasio mol asam : garam : 0.1 – 10


• Pilih Ka yang paling mendekati pH yang diinginkan
MENGHITUNG PERUBAHAN PH BUFFER
• How much will the pH change if 0.020 mol of HCl is added to a buffer solution that was made
by dissolving 0.12 mol of NH3 and 0.095 mol of NH4Cl in 250 mL of water?

Sesudah penambahan HCl

Sebelum penambahan HCl


Terima kasih

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