TRIPLE BAND FIBER OPTIC REPEATER

USER MANUAL (CABLE ACCESS)

SHENZHEN ACTION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

CONTENT

1. How to Use this Manual ................................................................................................................... 2

1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2

1.2 Structure ................................................................................................................................................... 2

1.3 Prior to Installation ................................................................................................................................... 2

2. Product Description ......................................................................................................................... 4

2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 4

2.2 System Features ........................................................................................................................................ 4

2.3 Equipment Description.............................................................................................................................. 4

3. Safety ............................................................................................................................................... 7

3.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 7

3.2 General ...................................................................................................................................................... 7

4. Installation & Commissioning .......................................................................................................... 9

4.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 9

4.2 Installation Preparation............................................................................................................................. 9

4.3 Installation Procedures ........................................................................................................................... 10

4.4 Commissioning ........................................................................................................................................ 12

1. HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

1.1 INTRODUCTION

It is recommended that you read this manual prior to installing and using the Fiber Optic (FOR). This
manual gives you a complete guide for how to mount, operate and maintain the product, the
installation & maintenance engineers of Operator and other personnel concerned.

1.2 STRUCTURE

This manual describes the basic product and provides overall and detailed functional descriptions of
the repeater. Also, this manual describes how to survey, install and operate the equipment. The
manual is divided into 5 chapters. The overall contents of this manual are as follows:

Chapter 1 - How to Use This Manual

Chapter 2 - Product Description / Operation

Chapter 3 - Safety

Chapter 4 - Installation & Commissioning

Chapter 5 - Service after Sale

1.3 PRIOR TO INSTALLATION

A thorough study of the site conditions and transmission path requirements should be undertaken prior
to installing the repeater system. The location of antennas, repeater and cable lengths are all
important considerations that must be addressed.

The repeater has been designed for simple easy installation requiring no special tools. With just a few
site preparation tasks out of the way, installation can be accomplished in several hours.
 Copyright Information

SHENZHEN ACTION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. has the copyright of this manual. Without
written permission of ACTION, no part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, or
translated in any form, by any means or for any purpose.
2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

2.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter provides an overall description and operation of the FOR system. This system may be
used to address Network Coverage Enhancements such as those required by Cellular Network
Operators.

The FOR System provides a solution to network coverage problems by allowing a variety of possible
operating configurations in frequency band covered. In addition, the system can be deployed easily
with less investment cost. The FOR can be installed indoor and/or outdoor; it can be mounted on tower,
wall, and floor to satisfy the requirements of different applications.

2.2 SYSTEM FEATURES

Some of the FOR system features are listed below.

 Omni-directional antenna can be adopted to expand more coverage

 Tx/Rx control and alarm messages can be transmitted via one fiber optic cable
 Adopting WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) module to realize long-distance transmission
 Stable and improved signal transmission quality
 One Master Unit can support up to 4 Remote Units to maximize utilization of fiber optic cable
 USB port provides a link to a notebook for local supervision

2.3 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION

The FOR System consists of two parts: Master Unit and Remote Unit. The Master unit captures the
BTS signal via Master antenna, then converts it into optic signal and transmits the amplified signal to
the Remote Unit via fiber optic cable. The Remote unit will reconvert the optic signal into RF signal and
provide the signal to the areas where network coverage is inadequate. And the mobile signal is also
amplified and retransmitted to the BTS via the opposite direction.
 Figure 2 - 1 Typical FOR Master/Remote Unit

2.3.1 MASTER UNIT

The Master Unit is an aluminum-alloy casing enclosure with IP65 protection that houses all the
components shown in Figure 2-5 (Block Diagram of Master Unit). The Master Unit receives the BTS
via direct coupler closed to BTS. Then converts it into optic signal and transmits the amplified signal to
the Remote Unit via fiber optic cable.

LU/UPC Optic Ports connect to

Remote antenna

RF Port connect to donor antenna

AC Power Supply USB Connector

Figure 2 - 2 Front View of FOR Master Unit

2.3.2 REMOTE UNIT

The Remote unit has an aluminum-alloy casing with IP65 protection for high resistance to dust, water
and corroding. The enclosure houses all the components shown in Figure 2-6 (Block Diagram of
Remote Unit). The Remote Unit receives the optic signal from the Master Unit via fiber optic cable. The
Remote Unit reconverts the optic signal to RF signal for the areas where signal is weak or unavailable.
Fiber Optic Port
Only one port is activated

Socket for AC RF Port Connect to

Power Supply Coverage Antenna

Figure 2 - 4 Bottom View of FOR Remote Unit

Figure 2 - 5 Typical Application Diagram

3. SAFETY

3.1 INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this chapter is to give emphasis on the safety on which we divided into four categories,
namely:

 Personal safety
 Safety of fellow workers
 Safety of the public
 Safety of equipment and tools

Working on heights or elevated structures is potentially hazardous for person whether directly or
indirectly involved in the work. Having a safety guidelines or procedure can minimize or eliminate
these hazards. With this, we considered the below mentioned requirements before actual
implementation, they are as follows:

 Thorough planning
 Strict supervision
 Personal fitness of workers
 Right tools and safety gadgets

3.2 GENERAL

3.2.1 COMMENCEMENT OF W ORK

In majority, work on Tower site will be on the property not owned by the Cellular Operators; mostly it is
located in vacant lot near residential areas or building rooftops. With this, it is necessary for the team
that will be involved in the project to conduct a survey to make a detailed planning prior to actual work
commencement.
3.2.2 SUPERVISION

Strict supervision by the Project Team Leader / Supervisor is always a must particularly for those who
will climb the tower or will work in heights. It is the responsibility of the Team Leader/Supervisor to
make sure that all safety measures are taken prior and during work activity.

Persons involved in climbing tower must be aware that once climbing has commenced, there are
changes like wind velocity. Working on tower and high level requires a level of physical fitness and
working on this must be voluntary.

Factors to be considered that may stop the workers or not proceed in climbing towers:

 Tower construction is not completed

 Tower is not earthed
 Wet paint
 Rain
 Risk of lightning
 High winds
 Poor visibility

If personnel are already working on tower, they must be alert for any sudden change in weather
conditions. If sudden change in weather is encountered, personnel working must stop and descend
immediately.
4. INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING

4.1 INTRODUCTION

Every successful installation is attributable to a right planning and right planning cannot be done
without actual site survey. Hence, we will discuss in this chapter the basic site survey procedure,
installation and commissioning guidelines in implementing an FOR system. The step-by-step
guidelines and procedure will allow installation personnel to provide efficient, safe, fast and reliable
FOR system installation.

4.2 INSTALLATION PREPARATION

Tools and Equipment needed:

 Coverage Antenna (the type and quantity are based on the design)
 Coupler
 Site Master
 Optic Patch Cord
 RF Cable
 Jumper cables
 Connectors and Adapters
 Pole/Pipe
 Safety Belt
 Compass
 Binocular
 Meter Tape
 Adjustable wrench
 Electric Drill
 Rope
 Pulley
4.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

4.3.1 MASTER UNIT

1. At the installation site, install the repeater as per specified plan and site layout. The
repeater can be pole-mounted or wall-mounted using the brackets as shown below.

Figure 4 - 1 Diagram of Repeater Mounting for FOR Master Unit

2. Connect one hybrid coupler to the BTS antenna port of the selected sector for each
Band(system).
3. (the sector antenna shall be facing against the area to be covered) as shown in Figure
4-4.
4. Connect a coupler between the hybrid combiner and Main unit with RF Jumper
Cables(see Figure 4-2) as shown in Figure 4-3. Each of the RF Jumper Cables has
N-Male connectors at two ends.
5. Connect 8 optic patch cord(see Figure 4-4) between the fiber optic terminal and the Main
unit. And cover the other patch cords with a plastic bag for protection.
6. Connect the power cable between the BTS AC220V power supply and the Main unit.
7. Start commissioning the repeater (see Section 4.4.2).
4.3.2 REMOTE UNIT

1. At the Remote site, install the remote unit as per specified plan and site layout. The
repeater can be pole-mounted or wall-mounted using the brackets as shown below.

Figure 4-2 Diagram of Repeater Mounting for FOR Master Unit

2. Connect the repeater to the grounding board.

3. Install lightning arrester on the port of Repeater.
4. Install the Coverage Antennas, splitters, couplers, trunk amplifiers (if required), RF
cables, and jumper cables as per the specified plan and site layout.
5. Use Site Master to measure the VSWR of the RF cables from the Master Antenna
and Coverage Antenna. The value should be less than 1.5; Otherwise, check the
connectors and the installation of the cable.
6. Connect the power supply (and backup power if required) to the repeater.
7. Start commissioning the repeater (see Section 4.4.3).
4.4 COMMISSIONING

This section guides you to put the FOR system into active service.

4.4.1 PREPARATION

Tools and Equipment needed:

 Spectrum Analyzer
 Optical power meter
 Laptop with FOR Local Test Program
 Data cables (for Local Connection of FOR)
 Attenuators
 Compass
 GPS
4.4.2 PROCEDURES FOR MASTER UNIT&REMOTE UNIT

1. Connect the RF cable from Master antenna to the spectrum analyzer and check if the Master
signal is -10~0dBm which is enough for expected output. Record all readings.
2. Turn ON the Master Unit. Observe the LED display on the NMS board. Check for any alarm.
Under normal condition, the POWER LED should be GREEN and the RUN LED should be blinking.
3. Check the optic output power of Master unit which is around -3~+3dBm, then connect the patch
cord to optical terminal.
4. Connect your laptop to the repeater (Master unit) via the USB for changed site ID When
commissioning fiber optic repeater first time. Do the following steps:

a. Startup the Test Program (NMS), the Username is admin,and password is 123456,then click

Login.

Click on the Config Data tab, choose the COM Parameters.

b. From the pop-up dialog, configure the Com Parameters, tick the RS232,then click the Config
button, choose the correct Com port from your PC, set Baudrate to 9600, set the Timeout to180
and click the Save. Then click the start button from tool bar. Finally click the start button from tool
bar.

Start
button

c. Right click the Site List, then choose New/ Area for create new area.
From pop-up dialog, Click the Create Button,the Area Code should be filled by any number with 2

digits,and input the Area Name,and then click on OK.

d. Right click on the area name from Site List, then choose New/Site for create new Repeater.

From pop-up dialog, config the new site(repeater) properties as below: select Protocol 2G for

Protocol Type, select the 1.Wideband Repeater for the Main Equipment Type, the Site ID must

be filled “0”,and the Sub ID must be “255”, then click OK for save settings. This site will be used to

set Site ID to repeater.

After above steps, right click on the Repeater name from Site List, then select Local RS232 for
Communicate Mode, and select the correct COM Port for Serial Port, and then click OK.
e. Right click on the Repeater name from Site List, then select Get MOID.

f. If Get MOID successfully, there will display as below Prompt: Get moid list successfully

g. After get MOID, choose the Monitor Info page, tick the Site ID and Equipment Number,
double click the local value, then fill in any number with 8 digits in site ID. Master unit’s
equipment number should be 00, then click set button. And record each equipment’s Site ID and
Equipment Number.
Connect with Master unit set the same site ID to Master unit, and use 00 as its equipment number.
CHANGE SITE ID OF REMOTE UNIT

1. Connect your laptop to the Remote unit via the USB cable. Do the following steps:

a. Startup the Test Program (NMS), the Username is admin,and password is 123456,then
click Login.

Click on the Config Data tab, choose the COM Parameters.

 b. From the pop-up dialog, configure the Com Parameters, mark this check box and select

RS232,then click the Config button, choose the correct Com port from your PC, set

Baudrate to 9600, set the Timeout to180 and click the Save. Then click the start button

from tool bar.

Start
button

c. Right click the Site List, then choose New/ Area for create new area.
From pop-up dialog, Click the Create Button,the Area Code should be filled by any number with 2

digits,and input the Area Name,and then click on OK.

 d. Right click on the area name from Site List, then choose New/Site for create new

Repeater.

When commissioning fiber optic repeater first time, must set Site ID(Decimal) with 0, Sub

ID(Decimal) with 255. From pop-up dialog, config the new site(repeater) properties as below:

select Protocol 2G for Protocol Type, select the 1.Wideband Repeater for the Main Equipment

Type, the Site ID must be filled “0”,and the Sub ID must be “255”, then click OK for save settings.
After above steps, right click on the Repeater name from Site List, then select Local RS232 for
Communicate Mode, and select the correct COM Port for Serial Port, And then click OK.

e. Right click on the Repeater name from Site List, then select Get MOID.
 f. If Get MOID successfully, there will display as below Prompt: Get moid list successfully

g. After get MOID, choose the Monitor Info page, tick the Site ID and Equipment
Number, double click the local value of Site ID, and set the site ID same as Master
unit, set Equipment Number with “1” for 1st RU, set Equipment Number with “2” for
2nd RU, set Equipment Number with “3” for 3rd RU, set Equipment Number with “4”
 for 4th RU, every RU needs to be changed one by one, the steps are the same as
setting the Master Unit, the Site ID is also the same as above, only the remote unit’s
equipment number should be 01,02,03,04, each number represent a remote

number.Then click set button. And must remember this ID, and better make the label
on the repeater.

When you connect to the repeaetr and do not know the site ID, the above steps are used to reset
the site ID.
Master unit and laptop are connected via USB cable, and connect Remote unit and Master unit

with fiber optic cable. Then create a FOR site to manage them.

a. Running NMS,right click on the area name from Site List, then choose New/Site for

create new Repeater. Main Equipment type is 3.Fiber Optical Repeater- Master Unit.

Sub Equipment Type is 4. Fiber Optic Repeater-Remote Unit. The site ID must be set

same ID which we manually changed before by software, Sub ID of master unit is

0,and we have four remote units, then sub site count will be 4, and it’s Equipment

Number is 04 as we set at last procedure.

MU(10000001-0) is master unit, RU1(10000001-1) is the first remote unit, 10000001 is site

ID, …RU4(10000001-4) is the fourth remote unit, 10000001 is site ID.

b. After above steps, right click on the Master unit’s Repeater name from Site List,
Choose Properties, the site ID must be the same as the ID previously changed, select
Local RS232 for Communicate Mode, and select the correct COM Port for Serial Port,
And then click OK and then click OK.

Site Properties of Master unit

Site Properties of Remote unit

h. Right click on the MU of Repeater name(Site ID) from Site List, then select Get MOID.

When Get MOID successfully, the will display as below Prompt: Get moid list successfully

a) Query the Monitor Info, choose the Monitor Info page, click the All button, then click Inquiry
button.
b) Query the Alarm Info, choose the Alarm Info page, click the All button, then click Inquiry
button.

The Fiber O/E Alarm is optical transceiver fault alarm, the External Alarm1 is 1st path of optical
transceiver receives non-optical signal alarm, The External Alarm2 is 2nd path of optical transceiver
receives non-optical signal alarm, The External Alarm3 is 3rd path of optical transceiver receives
non-optical signal alarm, The External Alarm4 is 4th path of optical transceiver receives non-optical
signal alarm.

Band1/CH1 to Band3/CH3 corresponding frequency bands are from low to high frequency bands.
c) Query the Alarm Enable, choose the Alarm Enable page, click the All button, then click Inquiry
button.

If you need to disable alarm, you should tick the alarm which alarms need to be disabled, then
double click Local Value and choose Disable. Then click Set button.

Band1/CH1 to Band3/CH3 corresponding frequency bands are from low to high frequency bands
d) Query and set the RF Parameters, choose the RF Para page, click the All button, then click
Inquiry button. And you can set the attenuation of Downlink and Uplink. Double click the Local
Value of DL ATT and UL ATT, and then input 0 to 15 according requirements, then click Set
button.

Only tick the items that needs to be set. Do not tick

the items that does not need to be set. Keep the alarm
threshold as the factory default value

UL Att: Attenuation of Uplink,DL Att: Attenuation of Downlink,

Band1/CH1 to Band3/CH3 corresponding frequency bands are from low to high frequency bands
e) Query the RF Status, choose the RF Statues page, click the All button, then click Inquiry button,
main RF parameters are shown below.

The DL I/P is the input power of downlink.

Band1/CH1 to Band3/CH3 corresponding frequency bands are from low to high frequency bands
 Right click on the RU of Repeater name(Site ID) from Site List, then select Get MOID.

When Get MOID successfully, the will display Prompt: Get moid list successfully

The setup steps of RU are the same as the MU, Please refer to step a) to e).

END
Your satisfaction is our priority. Offering a quick and effective technical support, we always
put the customer first. Please don’t hesitate to contact us by the following ways if you have
any questions.

SHENZHEN ACTION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD

Address: 3/F, Lifeng Building, 42# of Liuxian 1st Road ,Bao’an 71st District ,Shenzhen,China

Tel: +86-755-86023910, 26466353

Fax: +86-755-26495994

E-mail: info@action-tek.net

Website: www.action-intl.com
User Manual of Triple-band Fiber Optic Repeater(Cable Access)

Edition 1.0 (August 2018)

SHENZHEN ACTION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD

All rights reserved.

Information in this manual is subject to change without prior notice