ECUACIONES SOLUCIONARIO Ing.

Rolando Menacho Suarez

DIFERENCIALES PRIMER PARCIAL

SOLUCIONARIO
PRIMER PARCIAL

x
Sol 1: y'' + y' − 2 y = e

Metodo Abreviado Coeficientes indeterminados

yp =
2
1
( x)
⋅ e ( D + 2) ⋅ ( D − 1) = 0
D +D−2
D1 = 1 D1 = −2
. = x⋅
2D + 1
1
⋅ e( ) x
yp = A⋅ x⋅ e
x
x x
y' = A⋅ e + Ax⋅ e
x 1 x x
. = x⋅ e ⋅ y'' = 2⋅ A⋅ e + A⋅ x⋅ e
2 ( 1) + 1
x x x x x x
2 ⋅ A⋅ e + A⋅ x⋅ e + A⋅ e + Ax⋅ e − 2 ⋅ A⋅ x⋅ e = e
1 x
yp = ⋅ x⋅ e 1 1
3 x
3A = 1 A= yp = ⋅ x⋅ e
3 3

x − 2x 1 x
y = c1⋅ e + c2⋅ e + ⋅ x⋅ e
3

3 4 2 2 1
Sol 2: x ⋅ y' = x ⋅ y − 2x ⋅ y − 1 si y1 ( x) =
2
x
−2 −3
y1 ( x) = x y' = −2 ⋅ x

3
(
x −2 ⋅ x
−3 ) = x4 ⋅ x− 4 − 2 x2 ⋅ x− 2 − 1 −2 = 1 − 2 − 1 −2 = −2 ok

2
−2 −1 −3 −2 x
y=x +z y' = −2 ⋅ x −z ⋅ z' z=
2
x ⋅y − 1
( ) ( − 2 + z− 1) ( − 2 + z− 1) − 1
2
3 −3 −2 4 2
x −2 ⋅ x −z ⋅ z' = x ⋅ x − 2⋅ x ⋅ x

−2 − x ⋅ z
3 −2
⋅ z' = x ⋅ x
4
( − 4 + 2⋅ x− 2⋅ z− 1 + z− 2) − 2 − 2x2⋅ z− 1 − 1
2
3 −2 2 −1 4 −2 2 −1 3 −2 4 −2 z
−x ⋅ z ⋅ z' = 1 + 2 x ⋅ z + x ⋅z − 2x ⋅ z −1 −x ⋅ z ⋅ z' = x ⋅ z Multi
3
x
2 2 2
dz x x x
− =x dz + xdx = 0 z+ =c + =c
dx 2 2 2
x ⋅y − 1

R.M.S 1 de 2 R.M.S
ECUACIONES SOLUCIONARIO Ing. Rolando Menacho Suarez
DIFERENCIALES PRIMER PARCIAL

Sol 3: (x2⋅ y5 + y3)dx + (x3⋅ y4 + x)dy = 0 ( α β)

μ = φ x ⋅y

dM 2 4 2
= 5x ⋅ y + 3⋅ y dM dN 2 4 2
dy − = 2⋅ x ⋅ y + 3y − 1
dy dx
dN 2 4
= 3x ⋅ y + 1
dx

(
d M⋅ x ⋅ y
α β ) = d (N⋅ xα⋅ yβ) dM dN
−
α β
= ⋅N − ⋅M
dy dx x y
dy dx

2 4 2 (2 4
2 ⋅ x ⋅ y + 3 y − 1 = α ⋅ x ⋅ y + 1 − β⋅ x ⋅ y + y) (2 4 2 )
−1 −3
α−β=2 3 = −β β = −3 −1 = α α = −1 μ=x ⋅y

(x⋅ y2 + x− 1)dx + (x2⋅ y + y− 3)dy = 0 Ecuacion Exacta

2 2
x ⋅y 1
c= + ln ( x) −
2 2
2⋅ y

1
−
2 −x
Sol 4: y'' + 2 y' + y = x ⋅e D = −1 D = −1

 e− x −x   0 
−x −x  x⋅ e   
yh = c1⋅ e + c2⋅ x⋅ e W= B= −1
 −x −x − x  2 − x
 −e e − x⋅ e 
 x ⋅e 

⌠
 x x x ⌠   − x 
− 1  e − x⋅ e − x⋅ e   −1
W = c =  W ⋅ B dx c=  − 1  dx
 x x  ⌡ 
 e e   x 2 
 
⌡
 3   3
 2   2
2⋅ x 2⋅ x
c = −   + x⋅ e− x⋅ ( 2 ⋅ x)
−x
yp = e ⋅  − 4 −x
 3   3  yp = ⋅ x⋅ x⋅ e
3
 
 2⋅ x 

R.M.S 2 de 2 R.M.S