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How To Help Your Brand Cut Through The Noise - "Building A Story Brand" by Donald Miller - by Sarah Cy - Medium
How To Help Your Brand Cut Through The Noise - "Building A Story Brand" by Donald Miller - by Sarah Cy - Medium
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29/10/21, 14:50 How to Help Your Brand Cut Through the Noise — “Building a Story Brand” by Donald Miller | by Sarah Cy | Medium
Pretty websites don’t sell things. Words sell things. And if we haven’t clarified our message,
our customers won’t listen.
Most marketing is too complicated for people’s brains. The brain is focused on helping
the person get ahead in life.
1. They fail to focus on parts of their offer that help people survive/thrive (all stories
are about some form of survival: physical, emotional, relational, spiritual)
2. They make their clients work too hard to understand what they offer.
Apple took advantage of clarity and the story lens in their billboard ad: “Think
Different.” They stopped featuring computers in their ads, but tapped into customers’
stories by
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7. SUCCESS
3. What will MC’s life look like if he does or doesn’t get what he wants?
Now run your marketing through the grunt test: Can your client answer the following
questions within 5 seconds of seeing your marketing material?
A Character
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Paradigm shift: The client is the hero, not you/your brand
ID what the client wants to make him feel invited into the story you tell
Has a Problem
A problem has disrupted, in a big or small way, your client’s life
People buy solutions to INTERNAL problems (and if you offer them this, they’ll be
passionate evangelists for you)
They don’t have time to read YOUR story, they want a guide for their OWN story
In real life: people take action when their story challenges them to.
Ex: Wendy’s ad was “where’s the beef?” implying that their competitors don’t use
enough meat.
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SideHustleNation
3. Look at your brainstorm and decide which specific message to use in each section
of the BrandScript
You will BrandScript your overall brand, then each division of your company, then each
product within each division, or even each segment of your customer base. There are
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Be careful not to have just an overview of the process without learning the actual rules.
Each module of the SB7 frameweork has set-in-stone rules you can’t break.
Chapter 4 A Character
StoryBrand Principle One: The customer is the hero, not your brand
A story starts with a hero who wants something. the question is, do they get it?
As a brand, you define what your customer wants, which makes them think “can this
brand really help me get what I want?”
Ex: StoryBrand helped a hotel discover that their clients really want “luxury and rest,”
which became their mantra. Another university defined the client desire as “a hassle-
free MBA you can complete after work.”
Other ideas
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Stories are all about gaps that close only for another to open. Classical music
(exposition, development, recapitulation) and poetry (end rhymes) works like this too.
Focus on the simple desire, then later you can identify everything else — the subplots.
Ex: “inhale knowledge, exhale success” is vague. “Helping you become everyone’s
favorite leader.” is clearer.
Conserving time
Gaining status
Accumulating resources
Being generous
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Having meaning
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What’s the Story Question for Your Customer?
If you don’t communicate clearly, you shrink. Customers want to know where you can
take them. They want to know where you’re going.
To do:
The villain doesn’t have to be a person, but must have personified characteristics.
Ex: time management software sellers may vilify DISTRACTIONS which are ruining
clients’ potential, wrecking families, stealing sanity, costing them time and
money.
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1. A root source: Frustration is not the villain, it is what the villain makes us feel.
Taxes would be the root villain.
3. Singular: one villain is enough. Too many = story falls apart, lacks clarity.
1. External problems
2. Internal problems
3. Philosophical problems
External Problems
Something creates a barrier between the hero and their desire for stability. Usually a
physical, tangible problem like a bomb, the need to win ball games, a rogue piece of
software, etc.
Internal Problems
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action interesting.
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In most stories, heroes struggle with the question: “Do I have what it takes?”
Stories teach us: people’s internal desire to resolve frustration is a greater motivator
than desire to solve an external problem.
Brands make mistakes by assuming customers just want to solve external problems.
Steve Jobs saved Apple when he realized that people felt intimidated (internal
problem) by computers and wanted a simpler interface. Apple ads then showed simple,
hip characters who did NOT talk about inner workings of OSs.
Philosophical problems
A story about something larger than the story itself. It’s about the overall epic of
humanity.
These problems often use the words “ought/shouldn’t.” As in “bad people shouldn’t be
allowed to win.”
Climactic scenes are ones that do this. All other scenes build up to that. (Ex: when Luke
Skywalker blows up the Death Star, when Woody and Buzz are reunited with Andy,
etc)
Sample:
Tesla cars:
Does your brand stand against a single villain? What external problem is the villain
causing? How does that external problem make your customer feel? Why is it unjust for
people to suffer at this villain’s hands?
To do:
Brainstorm all the literal and metaphorical villains your brand stands against.
Brainstorm the external problems your brand resolves. Which one represents the
widest swath of products?
Is your brand part of a larger, more important story? Does your brand stand against
a philosophical wrong?
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StoryBrand Principle Three: Customers aren’t looking for another hero; they’re
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looking for a guide.
A person’s life is made up of many acts/chapters. No two lives are the same but we
share common chapters. Every life is a transformational journey.
When heroes solve their own problems in stories, audiences tune out. Because if s/he
could solve the problem, s/he wouldn’t have been in trouble in the first place.
In stories, famous guides include Gandalf, Haymitch, Yoda, Hamlet’s father’s ghost,
etc.
Jay Z’s music streaming service Tidal failed because it positioned musicians as the
heroes rather than customers. Artists don’t buy from each other.
Every customer wants to know “how ar eyou helping me win the day?”
But the guide has “been there, done that.” The guide has authority.
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1. Empathy
2. Authority
Express Empathy
Guides understand the hero’s pain and frustration. Empathy creates a bond of trust.
This is how Oprah succeeded — knowing that people want to be seen, heard, and
understood.
TELL customers you care. They won’t know unless you tell them.
Empathy is more than sentimental slogans. You must let clients know we see them as
we see ourselves. Ex: Discover Card TV campaign which showed people calling
customer service and talking to an exact replica of themselves.
Demonstrate Authority
No one likes know-it-alls who preach. Don’t lord your expertise over the masses. But
people still want competence.
Guides don’t have to be perfect, but must have experience helping other heroes win.
1. Testimonials: let others talk for you. Don’t stack too many testimonials or you risk
positioning yourself as the hero. 3 is good.
2. Statistics: How many satisfied clients have you helped? Percentages, dollar signs,
numbers?
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To do:
Brainstorm empathetic statements to tell your clients you care about their internal
problem.
2. Remove the sense of risk someone has when considering investing in your
product/service
When clients listen to your speech, visit your site, read your email blast, their question
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is: “what do you want me to do now?”
You need to guide them and resolve the confusion. If you sell a storage system for
people to install in their garage, they might wonder how hard it will be to install.
So spell out how easy the process is, and give them the easy steps to do so. Steps that
may seem obvious to you may not be to clients.
There are two kinds of plans to encourage people to do business with you:
The post-purchase process plan: when clients have difficulty imagining how to use the
product after buying it.
Processs plans can be pre or post purchase. Ideally 3–6 steps. Bombarding people with
info reducese buying likelihood. Simplify their journey.
Agreement plans also clarify shared values. Ex: Whole Food’s list of values.
List all the things a client might be concerned about regarding your product/service,
the counter the list with agreements to alleviate fears.
To do:
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Story characters don’t take action on their own. They must be challenged. Clients at
rest tend to stay at rest.
Clients want brands that affirm and give solutions to problems, not ones filled with
doubt.
Direct calls to action include requests like “buy now.” They lead to a sale.
Transitional calls to action have less risk and offer a client something for free.
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Direct calls to action can be included at the end of every email blast.
1. Stake a claim to your territory before the competition beats you to it.
2. Create reciprocity: don’t worry about giving away free stuff. The more you give, the
more reciprocity you create.
3. Position yourself as the guide. When you help people solve a problem, you position
yourself as the guidie.
Free info: white paper, PDF that educates people, videos, podcasts, webinars, live
events
Samples of your product: pages of your book, test drive a car, etc
To do:
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Each scene in a movie must answerr the question “what’s at stake for the hero?”
The benefits of featuring pitfalls of not doing business with you is easy. Use potential
failure to give clieents a sense of urgency.
People are motivated by loss aversion (Daniel Kahnemann, Prospect Theory, 1979
Nobel Prize), which is a greater buying motivator than potential gains.
3. Tell them a SPECIFIC call to action to protect them from the risk
Fear is like salt, just a pinch will do. Too much fear won’t lead to behavior.
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Used car co: getting ripped off, being stuck with a lemon, feeling taken advantage
of
Audio/video for home: living in a boring home, no one wants to watch the game at
your house, need a PhD to turn on the TV
Include these ideas in marketing material. You only need a few dastardly things to
warn clients about. Too little, and they won’t know why your product matters. Too
much, and they will resist you.
Successful brands make it clear what life will look like if someone engages in their
product/service.
Good stories have clearly defined resolutions so audiences know what to hope for.
Kennedy didn’t just advocate a “competitive space program,” he talked about “putting a
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And aftere your brand, re-answer those questions. (Ryan Deiss of Digital Marketer)
Whatever the vision is, say it clearly. Talk about the end vision you have for your
clients’ lives in all your emails, websites, etc.
Images are important for casting a vision. Show clients happily engaging with the
product.
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2. Union That Makes the Hero Whole (the Need for Something External to
Create Completeness)
Ways to offer external help to help clients feel whhole:
Reduce anxiety: reduce frustration, offer satisfaction for a job well done
Reduced workload: tools that can give them what they’re missing
More time: For many, time is the enemy. Expanding time products solve external
problems that create internal frustration.
Keep it Simple
Closing story loops isn’t hard. Even pics of smiley people work.
To do:
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Remember, the biggest motivator for clients to buy = desire to become someone
different.
Guides offer more than a product and plan. They change lives.
Ex: Dave Ramsey’s motto includes the elements of story “Welcome back to the Dave
Ramsey Show where debt is dumb, cash is king, and the paid-off home mortgage has
taken the place of the BMW as the status symbol of choice.”
When you frame your client’s journey as a narrative and participate in their
transformation sets you apart. Brands that change people attract passionate fans.
Think about who you want your customer to become. Participating in their
transformation can give your business life.
To do:
Brainstorm your client’s aspirational identity. Who do they want to be? Who do
they want to be perceived as?
(Ex: “We will make you a pro in the kitchen!” “We help you make beautiful
websites.”) Customers need to know what’s in it for them right away.
Include an obvious call to action. 1) at the top right of the website 2) at the center
of the screen, above the fold. People’s eyes move in a Z pattern across the site.
Buy now buttons should be a different color than any other button on the site.
Make that button show up like a recurring theme.
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Your transitional call to action (“can we go out again?”) should also be obvious, but
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don’t distract from the direct call (“will you marry me?”). You can make a less-
bright button next to the main action.
Images of Success
Pics of smiling happy people should be featured. Even more so than showing your
product.
Find the overall umbrella message that unifies your various streams. Ex: “The key
to success is a customized plan” sells 1) life planning for iindividuals 2) strategic
ops planning for exec leaders 3) facilitator certification
As readers scroll down you can use a few more words. But some of the best sites
use only 10 sentences.
Experiment with cutting half the words from your site. Replace text with images.
Use bullet points/soundbite summaries.
Every single word, image, idea on your site should come from your StoryBrand
BrandScript, or else readers only hear noise.
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Employees are more committed, productive, and efficient if they have a story.
Information explosion has led to disengagement. People are bombarded with 3K+
marketing messages every day, not including non-marketing messages.
Just Because You Know the Story Doesn’t Mean Your Team Does
Employees want to workr for companies that transform them.
Mission statements aren’t enough. They’re like movie taglines, rather than the real
movie.
To do:
Create a BrandScript
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Create your StoryBrand BrandScript, then revise your website. Then there are 5
marketing and messaging efforts to get the best results:
1. Create a one-liner: a single statement that will grow your business. Memorize it
and use it whenever people ask what you do.
2. Create a lead generator and collect e-mail addresses: You can use a PDF, e-
course, video series, webinar, live event, anything to collect addresses.
3. Create an automated e-maili drip campaign: Like a sales team that works when
you sleep.
4. Collect and tell stories of transformation: Tell stories of how you helped your
clients.
It’s not a slogan or tagline, but a statement that helps people realize why they need
your service
(Ex: An incompetent, immature, and dimwitted heir to an auto-parts factory must save
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the business to keep it out of the hands of his new con-artist relatives and big business
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— Tommy Boy)
Loglines are effective due to imagination and intrigue. Readers can visualize the story
and want to see the film.
1. Character
2. Problem
3. Plan
4. Success
Ex: “We provide BUSY MOMS with a SHORT MEANINGFUL WORKOUT they can use
to STAY HEALTHY AND HAVE RENEWED ENERGY.”
StoryBrand’s example: “Most business leaders don’t know how to talk about their
company, so we created a framework that helps them simplify their message, create
great marketing material, connect with customers, and grow their business.”
Edit your one-liner until it works. Run it by other people. When they start asking for
your contact info, you’ve got it.
Great musicians play crowd-pleasers over and over. That’s the discipline success takes.
That’s how you should treat your one-liner.
No one wants to sign up for your newsletter and stay in the loop. That doesn’t promise
any value. You need to offer a valuable lead generator instead. This is the transitional
call to action.
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StoryBrand’s first lead generator was the “5 things your website should include” PDF,
downloaded by 40K people. Then they created the fiveminutemarketingmakeover.com
to upgrade their lead generator.
5. Live events
Some examples people have used: “5 mistakes people make with their first million
dollars” (financial adviser) “Building your dream home: 10 things to get right before
you build” (custom architect) “Cocktail club: learn to make one new cocktail each
month” (garden store wanted to create community) “Becoming a professional speaker”
(speaking coach)
Feature your lead generator liberally on your site: use a popup feature.
Send clients regular emails. Don’t worry about open rates. 20% is an industry
standard. Even if they don’t read it, you’re branding yourself into their universe.
Start with a nurturing campaign: simple regular email that offers valuable info
related to your products/service. Do 3 of these, then a sales email. You can repeat this
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pattern monthly.
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Offer something of great value and occasionally ask for an order, reminding people you
have products to make their lives better.
3. Describe how life looks for the reader once the problem is solved
4. Add a P.S.
Every 3rd or 4th email should offer a product or service. Be direct, not passive. Don’t
show weakness:
3. Describe what life can look like for the reader when the problem is solved
You need a testimonial that showcases your value, the results you get for clients, the
experience people have working with you. Most people who you ask for testimonials
are too busy or unskilled to write well.
Instead, ask leading questions to create a form clients can fill out. You can use these to
create video testimonials as well:
1. What was the problem you were having before you discovered our product?
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2. What did the frustration feel like as you tried to solve that problem?
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3. What was different about our product?
4. Take us to the moment when you realized our product was actually working to
solve your problem.
5. Tell us what lifie looks like now your problem is solved/being solved.
Then feature this testimonial in emails, promo videos, keynote speeches, live
interviews, events. StoryBrand incorporated a testimonial at the end of each podcast.
1. Identify your existing ideal customer (Domino’s Pizza has a pizza profile for
clients)
2. Give your clients a reeason to spread the word (Ex: create PDF/video content they
can share)
100% refund for 3 new referrals within a semester: Test prep academy got parents
to bring in friends.
Invite a friend coupons: Golf range eoffered new students a free bucket of golf for a
friend.
Open house party: Contractors who finished large projects gave a discount for
homeowners who threw a party to show off their work.
Chess players have “openings” — planned first five moves. The StoryBrand Framework
is your opening.
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