Bridge Ti IELTS Pre Int Int 3 5to4 5 TB

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O PT IO N A L LT E R N A T I V E L Y

U n it 4 p 3 1 U n it 7 p 5 4
10 p 7 4 U n i t 12 p 8 5

UsIN G R E F E R E N C E M A T E R I A LS

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p a c e s t o c le a n u p o n c a m p u s
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rn
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s t a rt s The n sw a p

G RA M M A R R EA D IN G
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S , As k s t u d e n t s t o w o r k in
p a i r s a n d d is c u s s t h e
SO M E A N D A N Y
q u e s t i o n s C o n d u c t w h o ie c l a s s f e e d b a c k t o s e e w ha t
W r it e t h e g a p p e d t h e p o p u la r u s e s o f w a t e r a r e
exa m p le s o n t h e bo a rd:
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y g g e a d a b o u t r i v e r l if e
A s k t he m t o r e a d t h e t e x t a d l b
n a e l t h e p i c t u r e w it h
d to t h e h i g h lig h t e d w o r d s C h
an ex p la i n w he n w e u se t h e d if f e r e n t f o r m s (a n y e c k in a ir s t h p ,
l e n a s a c a ss
fo r qu e s t io n s / n e g a t iv e s ; so m e fo r u n co u n t a b le / p l u r a l
A j u n g le s B r iv e r c l a ke D m o u
As k d e n t s t o lo o k a t t h e g r a m m
stu bo d re a d the
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t h e i r o w n e x a m p le s

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O R P R E D I CT I N G
Te l l s t u d e n t s t h a t w h
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e a d in g s a n d la o u t s P i t
,
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y n u s e t h e s e c lu e
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m Un i t 10 C o n s e r v a t io n
t t o re a d t he pa s sa e t o
4 As k s t u d e n s g c h e c k t h e i r id e a s
4 Pu t st u d e n t s i n p a ir s d d e s ig n a t e t h e m A B Te l l
fr o m a c t iv i t y 3 C h e c k in p a i r s , t h e n a s a c la s s
an o r
St u d e nt A to tu t o p a g e 1 2 5 a n d St u d e n t B t o p a g e
rn
1 2 7 A s k t h e m t o w r it e q u e s t i o n s a n d t h e n w o r k
t o g e t h e r t o a s k a n d a n s w e r t h e i r q u e s t i o n s w it h o u t
s ho w in g e a ch o t h e r t h e ir b o o k s St u d e n t A s t a rt s
Th e n sw a p
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t he c o r r e c t a n s w e r s C h e c k in p a i r s , t h e n

lc 2 c 3 b 4 b

6 Te l l s t u d e n t s t o w o r k a lo n e t o f in d w o rds fro m t he

a gr i c u lt u re 2 p o llu t io n

3 d r i ll 4 cau se
LI S T E N IN G
1 Te ll s t u d e n t s t h e y a r e g o i n g t o l i s t e n t o s o m e

G RA M M A R i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t a n i m a ls A s k t h e m t o w o r k in

p a i r s t o lo o k a t t h e p ic t u r e s a n d d is c u s s t h e
Ho w M U CH / Ho w M A N Y
q u e s t io n s C o n d u c t q u i c k f e e d b a c k a n d a c c e pt a n y
r e a s o n a b le a n s w e r s
Wr it e t h e exam p le s o n t he bo a rd :

Ho w w a te r d o es t h e c o u n t ry h o ve ? A LT E R N A T I V E LY

Ho w ye a rs d o t h e y h er v e ?
As k s t u d e n t s t o c o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s (m u c h , m a n y )
: : , a c h a n im a l an d b u i ld u p a p r o fi l e o n t h e b o a rd
a n d t o e x p l a i n w h e n w e u s e t h e d i ff e r e n t f o r m s (H o w

m u c h f o r u n c o u n t a b l e n o u n s ; H o w mc my f o r c o u n t a b l e
2 As k st u de n ts t o co m p le t e t h e s e n t e n ces w it h t h e
nouns ) w o rds in t h e b o Ch e c k i n p a ir s , t h e
x n a s a c la s s D r il l
As k s t u d e n t s t o l o o k a t t h e gra m m a r bo x a n d re a d the t he a n sw e rs a s du ct fe e d ba c k
yo u co n
exa m p le s
lim a " " " " it a t ] r e so u rc e 4 d" " . 幽
A LT E R N A T IV E LY

W it h k e r c l a s s , c o n d u c t t h i s a c t iv it y a s a c l a s s
a w ea

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st u
As k s t u d e n t s t o w o r k a lo n e t o c h o o s e
fo r m l C h k i n p a ir s , t h e n (e g Do d o d i n o s a u r ) a n d o t h e r r e s o u r c e s (e g o il, g a s )
D o t h e f ir s t o n e as a c a s s e c

a s a c la s s

3 A s k st u de n ts t o w o r k in
pa ir s t o d e c id e w h a t d a n ge r s
m an 2 m uch 3 m any 4 m a ny ff e c t t h e a n i m a ls in a c t iv it y
1 Co n d u c t w h o l e c la s s
y a
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e X= g A B, c o r D Te ll s t u d e n t s t o t u r n t o t h e c o r r e c t p a g e s

a n d r e a d t h e in f o r m a t io n a b o u t t h e i r
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pa r a h d l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h w í // o r
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B w h a t l e a r n i n g e q u i p m e n t w i ll s t u d e n t s u s e ?
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A LT E R N A T IV E LY
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1 a 2 a 3 c 4 a
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Te l l s t u d e n t s t h e p r e p a r e f o r t h e IELT S S p e a k i n g t e s t C o n d u c t b r i e f
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t h e r e ? (Y e s , t h e r e a r e t w o s p e a k e r s )

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a r e t h e r e ? (丫e s , t h e r e a r e t h r e e m u s i c a n s )
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a ga i n T h e n u m b e r
n

b i 2 0 0 8 n d t h e n l e l l / dr opped /
n e a r ly 3 0 0 m ii l i o n n
a

i \ t f e ll / d r o p p e d / d e c r e a se d
d e c r e a s e d o n c e a ga n
10 0 i l l i n i n 2 0 1 1
g r o d u o l 1y b a c k t o
m o

2 As k stu de n ts to re a d t he in fo r m a t io n c lo s e ly an d
m atc h t h e b e g i n n in g s a n d en d in gs o f t he se nte n ces

Do t h e f ir s t o n e t o g e t h e r
9 FA M I LY
b 2 e 3 a 4 c 5 d
Co M P A R I N G T W O S ET S O F S T A T I S T I C S

A LT E R N A T I V E LY
(A C A D E M IC )

d
3 Ask stu d e n t s t o lo h e If e y Vo c a b u l a r y b o x a n d
o k at t

t h e n u s e t h e t e r m s t h e r e t o r e p la c e t h e w o r d s in
it a l i c s Po i n t o u t t h a t t h e y m a y n e e d t o c h a n g e t h e 2 Ask st u de n ts to d t h e in f o
re a rm a t io n a ga in a n d
t e n s e a n d t h a t t h e r e m a y b e m o r e t h a n o n e o p t io n ho o s e t he c o rr e ct w o rd to c o m
c
p le t e e a c h s e n t e n ce
Ch e c k in p a ir s t h e n a s a c la s s
C h e c k i n p a i r s t h e n a s a c la s s
, A s k s t u d e n t s if t he y
f o u n d a n y in f o r m a t io n i n t h e t e x t s u r p r is in g

a s a c la s s
g r a p h c h e c k in p a ir s , t h e n

t o r e m a in c o n s t a n t b co m pa re d t o
2 a s h a r p f a l l / d e c r e a s e / d r o p / d e c li n e o r to fa ll / d By c o n t ra st

d e c r e a s e / d r o p / d e c l i n e s h a r p ly an d
3 a gra du a l / d y r is e / i n c r e a s e
ste a o r t o r is e /
in c re a s e g r a d u a lly / s t e a d i ly
. As k st u de n t s t o r e a d t h
r o u gh t h e c o m
4 a s ha rp in c re a s e / r is e / i n c r e a s e s h a r p ly
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g bo x A n s w e r a n u e s t io n s T l t t h e m
y q
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e
5 t o lo o k ca re fu l ly a t t he d ia g r a m d ho t he
o r t o f a l l / d e c r e a s e / d e c l i n e / d r o p g r a d u a l ly /
an c o se
c o r re ct w o r ds t o c o m p le t e t he d
st e a d i ly e s c r i p t io n C h e c k in
p a i r s t h e n a s a c l a s s A s k s t u d e n t s if t h d
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5 5 3 % o f p e o p le h a d o n e o r m o re (p e t s ) in 20 11
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w o rds Fi n a l ly , a s k s t u d e n t s t o c o m ple t e t h e
d e s c r ip t io n o f t h e p ie c h a r t
10 C o N SE RV A T IO N
A LT E R N A T I V E LY

at t h e c h a r t a n d t e x t a n d id e n t if i t s s u b e c t
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d t o ke e p t he h o u se w a rm
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(h o w w a t e r i s u s e d i n a n a v e r a g e A u s t r a l i a n h o m e ) ,

h e r e a s j u s t u n d e r a s ix t h i s u s e d t o w a t e r fo r he a t
w
As k st u d e n t s t o c o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e w it h t h r e
d t o ke e p
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t o p u t t h is s e n t e n c e i n t h e t e x t
o r 1 TV s a n d c o m p u t e r s 4 % i s u s e d o n li g s o n da rk
h t

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The se nte n ce co u ld go a ft e r t he f ir s t s e n t e n ce
11 D E S I G N
in t h e t e x t
Co M P A R I N G D A T A 1N A T A B L E (A C A D E M IC )
1 A s k s t u d e n t s t o lo o k at t h e t a b l e a n d d e c id e o n the
be st b Ch e c k in p a ir s , t h e n a s a c la s s
2 As k s t u d e n ts t o r e a r r a n ge t he w o r d s in t o c o rre ct s u m m a ry : a , o r c

se n te n ce s a n d w r it e the m C h e c k i n p a ir s , t h e n
:
a c la s s L

a 3 0 % o f w a t e r is u s e d f o r b a t h in g
2 As k st u de n t s t o u se t h e i n fo r m a t io n in t he t a b le an d
b 26% o f w ate r is f lu s h e d aw a y
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d in t h e w as ac
t he n a s a c la s s
d h
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b 2 c 3 a
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3 As k s t u d e n t s t o m atc h e ac h phra s e w it h a pe r c e n t a ge
A n sw e r t h e q u e s t io ns Ch e c k i n p a i r s t h e n
,
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fro m t he bo x

a T h e Pe a r UY E2 1 b 13 5 g

c T h e P e a r UY E2 1 d 7 ho u rs

e T h e Pe a r U Y E2 1 f 11 m e g a p ix e ls

t h is t a s k i n p a i r s
4 As k st u d e n t s t o ge t h e w o r ds in t o c o r r e c t
re a rra n

se n te n ces a n d w r it e Ch e c k in pa irs, t h e n a s a
t he m

+3 0 % b 26% c 4 8% d 69% e 19 0 n) c la s s Th e n a s k s t u d e n t s t o w r it e t h e a n s w e r s u s i n g

t h e in f o r m a t io n i n t h e t a b le

W r it i n g b a n k m
W ìg b g 17 k l
A LT E R N A T I V E LY
12 P L A N S A N D P R E D I CT I O N s
1f y o u r c la s s n e e d k in g p r a c t i c e p u t t h e m i n a i r s
s pe a
, p D E SC R I B I N G P R O P O S E D C H A N G E S 1N A
" " n a n a a n sw e r t he
q u e s t io n s D IA G RA M (A CA D E M I C )
1 As k st u de n ts to lo o k at t h e p la n s an d d e c id e
a W h i c h i s t h e li h t e s t m b il w he l he
e pho n e ? Th e s t a t e m e n t \ s t r u e o r t a l s e
g o r
Th e R a s p b e r r 8 4 7 i s t h l i
y e g h t e s t m o b i fe p h o n e
b H o w m u c h d o e s t he li ht t ru e
g e s t p h o n e w e igh ?
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p g s 9 99
c W h ic h c a m e r a h a s t h e lo w e s t
r e s o lu t io n ?
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st u
y e o w e s t r e s o lu t io n e
d i
p a r a g r a p h n u m b e r s a n q u e s t o n s D o t h e firs t O n e
d H o w h ig h is t h e lo w e s t r e s o lu t io n ?
Th e l o w t o g e t h e r C h e c k i n p a i r s t h e n a s a c la s s
,
e s t r e s o lu t io is 5
n m e g a p ix e Bs
e W h i c h b a t t e r o ff e r s t h
y e s h o r t e s t t a lk t i m e ?
A LT E R N A T I V E LY
Th e R a s p b e r r 8 4 7 o ff
y e r s t he s ho r t e s t t a lk t im e \t Yo u r d a s s \ s n o t s t r o n g , t a l k a b o u t w h a t t h e p la n s
f H o w l o n g i s t h e s h o r t e s t t lk i e n a n s w e r t h e q u e s t io n s
a s a c la s s , t h ¬
a t m e? s ho w
Th e s h o r t e s t t a lk t i m e i s 5
5 ho u rs

m b 2 c 3 d l
5 A s k s t u d e n t s t o lo o k a t t he t b
a le an d d e c id e w ha t
i t i s a b o u t (a e r o l a n e s a n d t h
p ) en co m p le t e t h e
3 Ask st u d e n t s t o c o m p l e t e t h e t e x t w it h t h e
p a r a g r a p h Ch e c k i n p a i r s t h e n , a s a c la s s w o r ds in
t he bo x C h e c k i n p a i r s 1 t h e n a s a c la s s

4 A s k s t u d e n t s t o lo o k a t t h e
Ask stu de t s t o u s e t h e q u e s t io n s a n d t h e in f o r m a t io
n
n p la n s a n d t ic k t h e c o r re ct
c o lu m n
p r o v i d e d t o w r it e a d e t a i l e d c o m p a r i s o n A s k s t u d e n t s t o
c o m pa r e t h e ir p a r a g r a p hs

IN ow IFu t u re
Sa m p le a n sw e r A be d r o o m w it h e n su it e b a t h " B= I r=
Th e h e a t p l a n e i s t h e A í r c o o c h LZ 2 w h i c h w e i h s
v re s A be d r o o m a t h d
g , eac e n /
6 5 0 t o n n e s I t c a n o ls o c a n y t h e m o s t p o s s e n g e Se p a r a t e k it c h e n
5 5 5 H o w e v e r , i t i s t h e q u i e t e s t o f t he t hr e e , w i t h 0
A b ig g e r l iv i n
an d d in i n g ro o m l1 a
n o is e le v e l o f 8 o u t o f 2 0 Th e s e c o n d h e a v i e s t is t h e g ro o m

An e x t e n s io n
t h e n o is e / e v e / o n t h e /ë t s t o r is q u i t e h i gh 16 o u t of 1
3 ba t hro o m s
2 0 Th e G a l l a n t f 2 9 0 i s t h e 1r g h t e s A a t 2 9 0 t o n n e s .
b u t it c a ly An o « \c e
n o n c a r r y 3 4 0 p a s s e n g e r s a n d it i s t h e

n o is i e s t o f t he t h r e e n n o pe n p l a n k it c h e n / d i
- 1 LU
5 As k st u d e n ts t
o d t h r o u g h t h e la n u a e b o x a n d
re a
w o r k in g g
p a irs t o p p ly t h e p h r a s e s t o t h e p l a n s
a
Th e n a s k t h
e a s h o r t t e x t s i m i l a r t o t ha t in
e m t o w r it
Ex e r c i s e 1 M
o n it o r a s t h i
e y w r i t e Ch e c k a n s w e r s n
Pa i r s t h e n a s a c l
,
ass

m W Wt i n g b a n k
Gr a m m a r r e fe r e

An s w er key
U N IT I UN IT 3
Ho m e Te a m w o r k
1

a I am a lw a ys h a p p y
b Sh e n ev e r w atc h e s TV
c D o yo u u su a l ly g o o u t a t t h e w e e k e n d ?
d W hy d o es h e a lw a y s w o r k s o h a r d ?
e W ha t d o t he y u su a lly h a v e p r o b l e m s w it h ?
2

b Ca n y o u w o rk w e ll u n de r p re s s u re ?
'
ore tw o pr ks Ye s / c a n
c Ca n yo u r m o t h e r h e lp yo u w it h y o u r w o r k?

No . s he ca n
'
t
d Ca n yo u r c la s s m a t e s w o r k w e ll t o ge t h e r ?
UN IT 2 Ye s , Ä e y ca n

e Ca n yo u r fa t he r spe a k Fr e n c h ?
Fe s t i v a ls N o . He ca n t

Ed u ca t io n

2 1

b do e s 3 b A r e yo u w o r kin g h a r d?
'
c f li e s 1 c We r e w a it i n g f o r h i s a n s w e r

d f i n is h e s 2 d A re t he y p l a n n i n g t o s t a i n O m ?
y an

e go e s 3 e r m ha v in g a go o d t im e at t he m o m en t
w a t c he s 2

Gr a m m a r r e te r e n c e A n s w e r K e y 回国
Gr a m m a r r e fe r e n c e \
An s w er key
UN IT S UN IT 7

B u ild in g s a n d c it ie s Ur ba n s po r ts
1

t ha v e t o
'
Ho w m uc h w e re t ho s e s ho e s ? 5 do esn

It '
w a s n t v e ry w a r m ha v e t o
ye st e r d ay

2 2

c We m a r r ie d in 2 0 0 9 D id w e m a rry in 2 0 0 9 ? e n ee d
d id t need
'
Ye s , w e c Yo u do n

d t he w ante d a ca r D id she w a n t a ca r? d h e d o) e s n
'
t nee d
Ye s ,
she d id Th e y d o n
'
t need
e T h e p o li c e s t o p p e d h ï m D i d t h e p o l ic e s t o p h i m ?
Y e s , t h e y d id
f Yo u l iv e d i n P a r i s D i d y o u liv e i n P a r i s ?
I d id n t
'
No . UN IT 8
The n a tu ra l w o r ld
UN IT 6
W o r k b
A Ha s he ev e r t r ie d K o r e a n f o o d?
B Ye s he h a s
,

A W h e n d i d h e t r y it ?
a D id yo u m eet t h e v o lu n t e e rs?

b w he n d id t h e y a r r iv e ? c

c D id 1 s p e a k t o y o u y e s t e r da y? A Has t he eve r m e t a p o p st a r?
d W ha t d id s h e d o a t t h e w e e k e n d? B Ye s s he h a s Sh e '
s m et Ja y L
h d id w e s p e n d o n o u r la s t
h o l i d a y? A W he n d id s h e m
e Ho w m u c e et h im ?

d
A Hav e yo u do d a n ge r o
2 ever n e a us s p o r t?
. No Ne v e r
.

a W e ha d a t e r r ib l e h o l id a y

b So r ry _ I d íd n ? s e e y o u t h e re

c le s o ka y I i o u n d
,
m y p ho ne 2
d Did yo u m ee t a t u n i v e r s i t yT

i s t a k e s b u t h e d id w e ll b s in c e
He m a de so m e m ,

K
/. 回国 A n s w e r e y
°
Gr am m a r r e fere n c e
UN IT 9 UN IT 11

Fa m i l y D e s ign
1

a is h e l d
b is g iv e n
c a re e a te n

d is c o n s id e r e d

e is c e le b r a t e d
2

a IItt il s t h e sa fe st s p o r t Tv e e v e r t r i e d
2
b Sh e is t h e m o st be a u t if u l w o m a n i n t h e w o r ld

a K i m o n o s a r e u s u a l ly w o r n b y y o u n g w o m e n c W h o is t h e b e s t f o o t b a l l t e am in y o u r c o u n t ry?

b T h e y s p e n d t h e i r liv e s m o v i n g a r o u n d d I m t h e f a t t e s t p e r s o n a t o u r gy m

c Pe o p l e a r e g i v e n m o r e r e s p e c t a s t h e y g e t o ld e r e The y a re t he f rie n d li e s t p e o p l e I v e ev e r m et

d T he y e a t a 1o t o f f r u it an d ge t a b le s
v e

e T he y a re kn ow n fo r t h e i r h e a lt h y l i f e s t y l e

UN IT 12

U N I T 10 P la n s a n d p r e d ic t io n s

Co n se rv a t io n

Gr a m m a r r e fe r e n c e A n s w e r K e y 回国
/ n f T o d u c t fo n t o t Y7e
B 陨 勾e t o 1E L石 片 口C 尤 rc e Te s t

Li s t e n i n g
TH E I E LT S T EST
T h e t e s t i s a v a i fa b l e i n t
w o fo r m a t s :
t h e G e n e r a t Tr a i n in
g a n d t h e A c a d e m ic
mo d u l T h e G e n e r a l Tr a i n i n m o d u l e i s - ^ \ ^
g

Ge

;
s tu d y p r o g r a m m e i n a n E n li s h s e a k i n
g p g
c o u n tr¥ T h e Li s t e n i n g a n d S e a k i n t e s t s a r e Ge n era l Tr a i n i n g Aca de m i c W r it in g
p g
t h e s a m e i n b o t h m o d u le s b u t t h e m o d u le s W r it i n g 2 Ta s ks
,

d i ff e r i n t h e R e a d i n a n d W r it i n 2 Ta s k s d 250 w o rds
g g ( 15 0 a n )
T h e L is t e n i n g R e a d i n a n d W r it i n a r e t a k e n n d 2 50 w o r ds ) 6 0 M in u t e s
g g ( 15 0 a

o n the s a m e da 6 0 M in u t e s
y T h e Sp e a kin g t e s t m a y b e
-
t a k e n o n t h e s a m e d a y o r b e fo r e o r a ft e r t h e -

o the r t hre e - Th e t e s t s a re o u t l in e d i n Sp e a kin g


t h e d ia g r a m o n th e Dg h t 1 1 t o 1 4 m in

TH E BRID GE TO I ELTS P R A CT \ C E T E ST
T h e B 1i d g e i o 1E U S P r a c t i c e Te s t i s m o d e l l e d o n t h e a c t u a l 1ELTS t e s t s s o t h a t s t u d e n t s c a n
e th in g v e ry c 【
o s e t o t he r e a l t e s t T h e r e a r e h o w e v e r s o m e m i n o r d i ff e r e n c e s
ex p e De n ce so m , ,

- 1E LTS B R I D G E T O I E LTS

T h e s e d i ff e re n ces be tw ee n t h e t w o t e s t s a r e d e lib e r a t e a n d t a ke i n t o acco u n t t h e le v e l st u de n t s


e re ache d by t h e e n d o f t h e B 1 íd g e t o / ELTS Fo
s ho u ld h a v c o u rse
, p le
a r e n o t a s ke d
r exam stu den ts
to w r it e
t
a e x t t h t i s 2 5 0 w o r d s l o n g o r 0 s p e a k f o r 1 1 t o 1 4 m i n u t i
es n t h i s p ra ct ic e t e st b e c a u s e
t h e y h a v e n o t d o n e t h i s d u r i n g t h e c o u r s e B r id g e t o /ELT S i s d e s i g n e d t o h e l p l o w e r l e v e l s t u d e n t s
w h o p l a n t o e m b a r k o n a n 1E LT S p r e p a r a t o r y c o u r s e i n t h e f u t u r e

Th e p r a c t i c e t e s t is d e s ig n d t o c h a l l e n g e s t u d e n t s 1t a i m s t o B iv e t h e m t h e e x
e
p e r ie n c e o f t ry in g a n
e x a m in t h e s a m e fo r m a t a s t h e I E LTS e x a m a n d i s c l o s e t o t h e a c t u a l e x a
m i n t e r m s o f c h a l le n e
g
1t i s c r u c i a l t h a t s t u d e n t s a r e t o l d t h a t t h e p r a c t i c e e x a m i s s i m i l a r t o t h e r e a l e x a m b u t n o t t h e s a m e
I f s t u d e n t s a r e n o t t o ld t h i s t h e r e i s a r e a l r i s k o f s e t t i n g u p f a l s e e x p e c t a t i o n s a b o u t t h e i r r e a d i n e s s
,

t o t a k e t h e a c t u a l I E LT S e x a m

t i c e Te s t In t d t io
m Pra c r o u c n
ADM I N I ST E R I N G T H E P R A C T I C E T E ST

We su gg e s t t h a t s t u d e n t s d o t h e L i s t e n i n g R e a d i n g a n d W r i t i n g T e s t s b a c k t o b a c k s o t h e y
,

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w e e e o r e o

b e b r o k e n u p t o s u i t y o u r t e a c h i n g c o n t e x t 1f t h e r e a r e t w o o r m o r e g r o u p s t a ki n g t h e P r a c t i c e
Te s t it i s i m p o r t a n t t h a t t h e y t a k e t h e t e s t s a t t h e s a m e t i m e t o a v o id t h e p o s s ib i li t y o f s t u d e n t s
,

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t h a t e a c h s t u d e n t h a s o n e c o py o f e a c h T h e A n s w e r s he e t s a re o n p a g e p a g e s 12 6 12 7 o f t he
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t o t e s t t a ke rs w h e n la t e c o m e r s e n t e r t he ro o m T e ll s t u d e n t s t o b r i n g a p e n , p r e f e r a b ly b la c k, a

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p e n c i t o w r it e t h e i r a n s w e r s o n t h e a n s w e r s h e e t
Ce r t a i n r u l e s s h o u l d b e e n f o r c e d d u r i n g t h e e x a m s T h e r e s h o u ld b e n o t a l k i n g n o l o o k i n g a t ,

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PA RT 1: LI ST EN I N G
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m in u t e s t o t ra n sfe r a n sw e rs

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o n I d e a l ly , t h e y s ho u ld w r i t e t h e n u m b e r s 1 4 0 o n t h e p a p e r b e f o r e t h e y s t a r t t h e L i s t e n i n g
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d e s k s T h e n h a n d o u t t h e a n s w e r s h e e t s T e ll s t u d e n t s t h e y n e e d t o w r i t e t h e i r a n sw e rs d i r e c t ly
o n t o t h e a n s w e r s h e e t a n d t h e n a s k t h e m t o w r it e t h e i r n a m e s o n t h e a n s w e r s he e t

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t he b o a r d s o t h e y c a n a ll see t h e t i m e s T h e n g e t t h e m t o t u r n o v e r t h e t e x t m a t e r ia l a n d s t a r t
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enou gh w r it i n g pa p e r an d t h a t y o u h a v e s p a r e p a p e r if nee de d
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10 0 w o r ds fo r Ta s k O n e an d a p p r o x i m a t e ly 3 0 m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a t l e a s t 1 5 0 w o r d s f o r T a s k T w o

T e l l st ud e n t s wh en t he y on l y ha v e f i ve mi nu t es l ef t . h e n t he i r t i me i s up , t el l t he m t o pu t do w n
t he ir pe n s an d co l le c t i n t h e a n s w e r s h e e t s a s w e l l a s a ll t h e t e s t m a t e r ia l

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y
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o f t h e S p e a k i n g t e s t o n p a g e 1 1 9 Y o u h a v e t w o d iff e r e n t c a r d s s o t h a t y o u c a n a l t e r n a t e t h e m
w it h e v e r y t w o s t u d e n t s

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Qu EST I O N S 3 1 34

c ho o s e t h e co r re ct le tt e r A B
, , o r c

31 W h e r e i s Ea r t h w a t c h 7 h e a d o ff i c e ?
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B B o st o n
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32 w h a t i s Ea r t h w atch fo c u s in On t h is y e a r ?
g
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c c o n s e r v a t io n

33 W ho is a b le t o v o lu n t e e r w it h Ea r t h w a t c h?

A o n ly p e o p l e i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e e n v i r o n m e n t
8 o n ly p e o p l e w h o h a v e h a d s p e c i a l t r a i n i n s
c o n ly p e o p l e w it h p a r t i c u l a r s kil ls

34 A r e t h e r e a n y li m i t a t i o n s o n t h e a ge o f v o lu n t e e r s ?

A Yo u c a n ' t b e m o r e t h a n 6 0
B Yo u ha v e t o be ove r 16
c Th e r e i s n o a g e li m it

PH O TO
c o P I A B LE © N a t i o n a l G e o g ï a ph i c Lear ni ng Pra c tic e Te s t L is t e n in g m
F r a c t fc e Te s t 1

L i s re m n g : r ;

Qu E ST I O N S 35 4 0
C o m p le t e t h e : :
n o te s b e to w

UVr i t e N O M O R E TH A N T W O W
O R D S O R A N U M B E R fo r e a ch a n sw er

Th e Ea r t h w a t c h Tu r t le P r o je c t

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Le n g t h : over 1 7 5 m et re s

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C o lo u r: B la c k w i t h l ig h t e r s p o t s The y a ls o hav e a pin k s p o t o n t h e ir he a d
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Ie a t h e r b a c k t u r t l e s
in t h e w o r ld

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g m

t o o m a n y b u ild i n s a l o n t h e b e a c h
g g
t h e y ge t c a u ght i n 4 0

Ea r t hw atc h v o lu n t e e r s c a n h e lp i n m an y w a ys Fo r exam ple , t h e y ca n :


co u n t t he t u rt le s , an d
m e a s u re t h e t u r t le s

m Pr ac t i e T e s t L i s t e n in g í : :
Re ¡ d ín g
SECT I O N 1: PA RT 1

q u EST I O N S 1 6
The re a din g p a s s a g e h o s s ix s e c t io n s A F

Cho o s e t h e c o r r e c t h e a d i n g f o r s e c t i o n s A F fr o t h e :is t
m o f h e a d i n g s b e lo w
UVr it e t h e c o r r e c t n um be r, I v i ii in b o x e s 1 6
, o n yo u r a n sw e r s he e t

Li s t o f h e a d i n g s 1 Se c t i o n A

Ta k i n g p h o t o s 2 Se c t i o n B
ii W in n in g a B r o w n ie
3 Se c t io n c
iii N a m in g t h e B r o w n ie
iv Ea r ly s u c c e s s o f t h e B r o w 4 Se c t io n D
n ie

v W hy t h e B r o w n ie is i m p o r t a n t 5 Se c t io n E
vi Se ll i n g t h e B r o w n ie

D e s c r ib in g t h e B r o 6 Se c t i o F
v ii w n ie
n

v iii A d e s ig n p r o b l e m

: T h e Bo x Br o w n ie c ô m e r a L
Se c t i o n A Se c t i o n D
I n 19 0 0 , t h e Ea s t m a n Ko d a k co m st a rt e d s e lli n g The B ro w n ie is c o n s id e r e d b y e x p e r t s t o b e t h e
y pa n
a c he a p h a n d h e ld c a m e r a c a l l e d t h e B r o w n i e 1t m o st i m p o r t a n t c a m e r a e v e r m a n u fa c t u r e d T h is is
w a s i m m e d ia t e l s u c c e s s f u l b e c a u s e it w a s s o e a s b e c a u s e it w a s p r o d u c e d s o c h e a p l y t h a t a n o n e
y y y
t o u s e It c a m e i n a s i m l e b l a c k c a r d b o a r d b o x N o t j u s t p r o f e s s i o n a ls o r r i c h
p p e o p le c o u l d o w n
Th e o u t s id e h a d a n e x p e n s i v e l o o k i n g te a t h e r c o v e r It A n d a ls o b e c a u s e i t w a s s o s i m p l e t o u s e
yo u
1n t h o s e d a y s c a m e r a s n e e d e d p h o t o g r a p h i c f i l m '
d id n t n e e d s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g
,

t o t a k e p h o t o s To
p u t t h e f i l m i n t o t h e B r o w n ie Se c t i o n E
c a m e ra yo u j u s t o e n e d t h e c a m e r a bo x p u t t he
, p ,
Ea s t m an w an t e d a s pe c ia l w o rd t o d e s c ri b e h is n e w
f il m i n s i d e a n d t h e n c l o s e d it u p a g a i n Ea s y !
i n v e n t i o n H e k n e w it w a s i m p o r t a n t t o c r e a t e a
Se c t i o n B w o r d t h a t w o u :d b e s h o r t e a s
y t o r e m e m be r a n d ,

t d p r o n o u n c e a b l e i n a n y l a n g u a g e (h e w a s t h i n k i n g

^ï/+:
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g r a p he r s a w s o m e t h in g he w a n e
t o p h o t o r a h h e s i m l h e ld t h e c a m e r a l o o k e d a b o u t a w o r ld w i d e m a r k e t ) H e c h o s e B r o w n i e f o· r "
g p , py ,

t hr o u h t h e v i e w f i n d e r a i m e d a n d r e s s e d t h e tw o re a s o n s t h e r e w a s a p o p u l a r c h i ld r e n 7 b o o k
g , p
s hu t t e r o f c a rt o o n s o f t he s a m e n a m e A n d t h e ca rr e l a w a s
( ' e s h u t t e r w a s a ki n d o f b u t t o n ) A ft e r h e
fi n is h e d t a k i n film f ro m m a n u f a c t u r e d f o r Ea s t m a n b y Fr a n k B r o w n e l l o f
g pho t o s he re m o v e d t he
,
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, p n d cam e
a

e Re c e iv e a s p e c i a l bo k £
m e p r o b le m d id n t h a p p e n a ga in o

PH OT
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-
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l n t h e d ia g r a m , y o u c a n s e e t h a t t h e o r i g i n a l B o x B r o w n i e w a s a l a r g e r e c t a n g u l a r b o x w it h
a h a n d l e o n t o p Pe o p l e u s e d t h e h a n d l e t o c a r r i t lik e a b a he c a m e ra
y , g Yo u c o u l d o p e n t
b o x a n d p u t t h e f i l m i n s i d e A f t e r y o u P u t t h e f i l m i n o u s h u t t h e b o x c a r e f u l ly T h e r e
y ,

w a s a l o c k o n e a c h s id e o f t h e b o x t o s t o ll e d a Fi l m
p it o p e n i n g T h e r e w a s a s m a l l k e y c a
A d v a n c e o n t h e s i d e t h a t c o n n e c t e d t o t h e f i l m i n s id e Yo u h a d t o u s e t h e k e y t o 1 t he
f i l m f o r w a r d i n s i d e t h e c a m e r a b o x a f t e r o u t o o k a h o t o T h e r e w e r e t w o s m a ll s q u a r e
y p
h o l e s c a ll e d v i e w fi n d e r s Yo u l o o k e d t h r o u h t h o s e w h e n o u w a n t e d t o t a k e t h e p h o t o
g y
O n t h e f r o n t o f t h e b o x t h e r e w e r e t h r e e h o l e s T h e l a r e r o n e w a s t h e le n s 1n t h e l a t e r
, g
B r o w n i e s t h e y u s e d p l a s t i c t o m a k e t h e l e n s ; i n e a r l i e r m o d e l s l ik e t h i s o n e i t w a s g l a s s
, ,

To t a k e t h e p h o t o , y o u s i m p l y p r e s s e d t h e s h u t t e r d o w n s l o w l y T h e s h u t t e r w a s o n t h e s i d e
o f t h e b o x j u s t u n d e r t h e v ie w f in d e r

Qu EST I O N S 7 10
La b e l t h e d i a g r a m b e lo w w it h t h e w o r ds fr o m t he b o x

t e yo u r a n s w e rs ín b o x e s 7 +0 o n y o u r a n sw e r s he e A

Pa r t s o f t he B r o w n ie

le n s s hu t t e r
h a n d le f il m a dv a n c e ke y
0 v ie w fi n d e r s lo c k

m Pr ac tic e Te s t R e a d in g
SECT I O N 2 : PA RT 1

The H i st o r y o f L i gh t h o u ses
T h e l ig h t i n a light h o h e l p s t h e Ca p t a i n o f a s h i t o s a i l i n t h e d a r k w h e n h e c a n n o t s e e t h e
u se
p
c o a s t p r o p e r ly T h e l i gh t i s a l s o u s e f u l i f t h e r e a r e d a n g e r o u s r o c k s o r s i m i l a r h a z a r d s F r o m

v e r y e a r l y t i m e s l i g h t h o u s e l i g h t s w e r e m a d e b y bur ni ng w o o d t o c r e a t e D r e s T o m a k e t h e l i r e s
,

l a r ge e n o u g h a n d b r i g h t e n o u g h t h e m a n i n t h e l i h t h o u s e h a d t o b u r n a l o t o f w o o d I t w a s h a r d
, g
w or k t o k e e p t h e fi r e b u r n i n g b e c a u s e t h e w o o d a l w a y s b u r n t v e r y v e r y q u i c k l y D u r i n g t h e e a r ly
,

15 0 0 s , t h e y u s e d c o a l fo r f i r e s i n l i g h t h o u s e s C o a l w a s b e t t e r t h a n w o o d i n m a k i n g fi r e s b e c a u s e
i t bur ned m o r e s l o w l y a n d p r o d u c e d a v e r y b r i g h t l i gh t m u c h b r igh t e r t h a n w o o d H o w e v e r ,

t h e l i gh t h o u s e m a n h a d t o w o r k h a ] : d e ]. To k e e p i t s D r e b r i g h t e s p e c i a l l y w h e n t h e w e a t h e r w a s
,

b a d T h e y t r i e d p u t t i n g g l a s s w i n d o w s i n t o t h e t i g h t h o u s e s o t h e y c o u l d k e e p t h e fi r e b u r n i n g
m o r e e a s i ly , b u t d i r t a n d a s h f r o m t h e Dr e s t u c k t o t h e gl a s s a n d m a d e t h e l i gh t l e s s b r ig h t a n d

h a r de r t o s e e So m e l i g h t h o u s e s u s e d m a n y c a n d l e s t o m a k e t h e l i gh t e a s i e r t o s e e , b u t i n b a d
. w eather ,
they n ee de d s t i l l b r i gh t e r l ig h t s b e c a u s e t h e c a n d l e l i gh t w a s o D e n q u i t e d u l l T h e n ex t
t hin g t h e y t r i e d w as la m ps w i t h b u r n i n g o i < T h e y u s e d s p e c i a l o il b u t i n c o l d w e a t h e r , t h e
,
o il
s
Be c a m e ha r d
d l i gh t h o u s e
an o il
m e n h a d t o w a r m it u p be f o r e t h ey c o u ld u s e it W a r m in g t h e

$ h e l p e d i t t o fl o w p r o p e r l y E x p e r i m e n t s i n l i g h t i n g l i g h t h o u s e s w i t h e l e c t r i c i t y b e g a n i n E n g l a n d
n 18 5 9 an d i n Fr a n c e se v e l : al ye a r s l at er . t too k a l on g ti me f or i t to be us e d t ho u g h , e c a u s e b

m a n y l i gh t h o u s e s w e r e n t c l o s e t o p o w e r l i n e s I t w a s n o t u n t i l t h e 1 9 2 0 S t h a t l i g h t h o u s e s

: c o u l d b e c o n n e c t e d p r o p e r l y a n d c h e a p l y t o a s o u r c e o f e l e c t r i c i t y Si n c e a r o u n d 1 9 5 0 , f u r t h e r

de v e l o p m en t s in t ec h n o lo gy h a v e m a d e l i g h t h o u s e s l e s s i m p o r t a n t t o s a il o ] : s O n e o f the se
dev e l o p m en ts is t he u se o f r a d i o s ig n a ls t o h e lp s h ip s k e e p a w a y fr o m d a n ge r

Qu EST I O N S 11 15
Co m p l e t e t h e b e lo w u s in g w o r ds fr o m the b o x
s u m m a ry

Wr it e y o u r a n sw e r s in b o x e s ì ì }5 o n yo u r a n sw e r s he e t

r a di o s i n a ls w o o d f ir e s b r ig ht ho t
g
o il f lo w la m p s e l e c t r i c it y

co a l ste a dy d u ll 国
Th e e a r lie s t lig h t h o d 11 To l i g h t u p t h e n e a r by a r e a a n d s t o p s h i p s s a ili n g i n t o
u ses u se
r o c ksYe a r s l a t e r t h e y s t a r t e d b u r n i n g c o a l t h e li g h t f r o m b u r n i n g c o a l w a s v e ry 1 2
,

bu t it n e e d i b i C n d l e s w o r k e d q u i t e w e l l b u t c a n d l e li g h t w a s o f t e n
e d lo t s o f w o r k t o k e e p t u r n n g a

13 b d w eat er h L t e r o n t h e y u s e d l a m s t h t c o n t a in e d
p a r t i c u l a r ly i n a p
a , a

14 i n t h e e a r ly 1 9 0 0 s t h a es w h e n t h e y
Th e y s t a r t e d t o u s e 1 5
W e re a bl
e t o c o n n e c t t h e 1i g h t h o u s e s t o p o w e r

PHo To
c o P IA B L E © N a t i o na l G e o g r a p h i c Le a r n i n g Pra c ti c e Te s t R e a d in g
Pr a
p c t 7c e 吕四 ~ ' °
q

Re a d fn g

T b e P h a r o s L ìs h t h o u s e
W he n P t o l e m y So t e r b e c a f E g y p t i n 3 2 3 B C, h e d e c i d e d t h a t t h e
m e the r u le r o
c i ty o f A le x a n d r ia n e e d e d
a l i gh t h o u s e T h e c i t y w a s g e t t i n g b i g g e r a n d b i g g e r
b e c a u s e m a n y p e o p l e f r o m fa r a w a c a m e t o s e l l t h e i r o o d s T h e c i t y n e e d e d
y g
a ligh t h o u s e t o h e l p t h e m a n
y t r a d e s h i p s t o s a i l s a f e ly i n t o A l e x a n d r i a s b u s y
'

h a r b o u r T h e y d e c i d e d t o c o n s t r u c t t h e l i h t h o u s e o n Ph a r o s I s l a n d i n t h e
g
m i d d le o f t h e h a >b o u =

W h e n t h e y fi n is h e d b u ild i n it a b o u t t w e n t
g y y e a r s la t e r it w a s t h e fir s t ,

l igh t h o u s e i n t h e w o r l d a n d t h e t a l l e s t b u i l d i n a t t h a t t im e e x c e t fo r t h e
g p
G r e a t Py r a m i d w h i c h w a s s l i g h t l t a l l e r E x e r t s t h i n k t h a t t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n
, y p
c o s t 8 0 0 t a le n t s t h e s a m e a s a b o u t t h r e e m ill i o n d o lla r s t o da
,
y
T h e de s ig n w a s u n lik e m o s t m o de r n l ig h t h o u s e s, bu t m o r e s im ila r t o t h e
d e s ig n d sha p e f ly t w t iet h
a n o a n ear en cen tu r y s ky s c r a pe r T he r e w e r e t h r e e
sta ge s ,
o n to p o
ea c h bu ilt f the o t he r T he b u ild in g m a t e r ia l w a s s t o n e b l o c k s
k t o ge t he r w it h m o r ta r
st u c ,
a n d t h e l ig h t h o u se w as de c o r a te d w it h sm a ll
statu es a n d o the r a r tw o r k

T h e l igh t h o u s e w a s a t o u r is t a t t r a c t i o n T h e r e w a s a s m a ll b a l c o n a t t h e t
y o p
o f t h e t o w e r fo r p e o p l e w a n t i n g t o m a k e t h e c l i m b t o s e e t h e v i e w A t
a r o u n d
3 0 0 fe e t a b o v e t h e s e a t h e v i e w f r o m t h e r e w a s v e r y b e a u t i f u l I n t h e a
, n c ie n t
w o r l d i t m u s t h a v e b e e n v e r y e x c i t i n g fo r p e o p l e t o b e a b l e t o c l i m b
, a
m a n m a de tow e r l i k e t h e Ph a r o s

e Ph a r os L igh t h o u se sto o d fo r o v e r 1 500 ye a r s s u r v iv in g


, a v e l y ba d sto r m
t ha t hit t he e a s t e r n M e d it e r r a n ean in 36 5 A D T he sto r m c a u s e d c r a c ks i
n the
w a lls o f t h e l ig h t h o u se ,
a n d so m e o f t h e b lo cks sta r te d to fa l l o f f T h i s m a d e
the w h o l e b u ild in g m u c h w ea k e r In 1 3 0 3 A D j
a m a o r ea r t hqu ke
, a sho o k the
r e gio n ,
c a u s in g t h e Ph a r o s L i gh t h o u s e t o fa l l d o w n fo r ev e r

m Pr a c tic e Te s t R e a d in g P H O T O C o P IA B LE
© N a t io n a l G e
:
o g r a p h i c Le a r n i n g

^

16 2 0
q u EST I O N S
i
Do t h e f o l l o w n g
st a t e m e n ts a gr e e w it h t h e i n f o r m a t io n g iv e n i n t h e re a d in g p a s s a ge ?

:n bo ) ( e s 1 6 2 0 o n yo u r a n sw e r s he e t ,
w r it e

YES if t h e sta te m e n t a gre e s w it h t h e i n f o r m a t io n

NO if t h e i n f o rm a t io n c o n tra d ic t s t h e i n fo rm a t io n

NOT G I V E N if t h e r e is n o in fo rm a t io n o n t h is

16 T h e Ph a r o s Lig h t h o u se w as b u i lt o n an i s la n d

17 W h e n it w as b u i lt t h e P h a r o
,
s Li g ht h o u se w as t h e t a l le s t b u i l d i n g i n t h e w o r ld

18 Th e Pha ro s Li g h t h o u se lo o k e d lik e li g h t h o uses w e ha v e t o da y

19 The s t a irs t o t h e t o p o f t h e l ig ht h o u s e w e re ha rd t o c li m b

20 Ba d w e a t he r c a u s e d t h e Pha ro s l i ght h o u se to be c o m e w ea ke r

Pra c t i c e Te s t Re a d in g aE
PH o T o c
o P IA B LE © N a t i o n a l G e o g r a p h i c L e a r n i n g
Re a dU
&g
SECT I O N 3

T h e St a t u e o f L ib e r ty
t t u e s to r c h
'

T h e S t a t u e o f L ib e r ty i s t h e fa m o u s s ta tu e th a t A ft e r the ce y t he y lit th e s a
re m o n ,
,

e c o u ld s e e
s ta n ds o n L ib e r t y Is la n d in N e w Yo r k H a r b o u r Bu t t h e l i g h t w a s v e r y fa i n t a n d n o o n
i t ent
At a h e i g h t o f 15 1 f e e t (4 6 m ) i t i s e x t r e m e l y t a i l It f r o m f a r a w a y D e s p i t e t h i s d i s a p p o n m ,
,

t h e e n o r m o u s p a l e s t a t u e q u i c k ly
be c a m e a
The s t a tu e w a s a g if t t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s fr o m
h s a i le d i n t o
th e pe o p le f Fr a n d o v e r the la n d m a r k M a n y im m ig r a n t s w o
o ce ,
a n y e a r s it h a s
N e w Y o r k H a r b o u r b e l ie v e d t h a t t h e s t a u e w a s a
t
be c o m e a sym bo l o f fr e e d o m M an y p e o p le th in k
in g ig h t d it b e c a m e a po pu la r to u r is t
a n A m e r ic a n d e s ig n e d i t , b u t i t w a s i n fa c t c r e a te d w e lc o m s a n

by a Fr e n c h a r t is t , F r éd é r ic B a r t h o l di A t t r a c t io n

T h e d e s ign e r t r ie d m a n y d e s ig n s a n d m o d e ls I n 19 8 2 en g in eers lo o ked a t th e s ta tu e a n d


,

i n c l u d i n g c h i l d r e n a n d a n i m a l s , b e fo r e h e c h o se a saw th a t it n e e de d re p a ir s a n d m o n ey spen t o n

fe m a le Big u re w e a r in a d c lo a k h o ldin g i t T h e fi r s t ex am in a t i o n s h o w e d t h a t t h e r i gh t
, g go w n a n

a t o r c h h ig h a b o v e h e r h e a d T h e s t a t u e s b o d y a rm w a sn t a t ta c h e d to th e b o d y p r o p e r ly W h e n
l o o k s l i k e a G r e e k g o d d e s s I n t h e e a r ly d r a \ y j n g s s tr o n g w in d s b le w ,
the a r m w a s r u b b in g a ga in s t
t h e s t a t u e s f a c e w a s g o 0n g t o l o o k l i k e t h e
'
th e s id e o f t h e s t a tu e crea tin g a h o le T h e y a ls o
r e p la c e d t o r th e th e
p r e s i d e n t s w i fe , b u t B a r t h o l d i d e c id e d t o c o py t h e
' a bo u t tw o pe r c e n c o ppe r o n

fa c e o f C h a r l o t t e B e y s s e r , B a r t h o l d i s m o t h e r '
o u t s id e o f th e s t a tu e b e c a u s e t h e y c o u ld s e e a n

B a r th o l d j d e c id e d t o m a k e t h e s k i n fr o
o ra n g e c o lo u r e d s t a in th e y th o u g h t t h is w a s
m c o ppe r
c a u s e d by t h e r a in A l t h o u g h t h e y n o t i c e d t h i s
she e ts T h is w as a go o d c h o ic e b e c a u se th e
o r a n ge p r o b l e m a s e a r l y a s 19 3 6 t h e w o r k e r s
w o r km en w e re a b le t o li ft a n d w o rk w ith th e ,

d o i n g e a r ly r e p a i r w o r k j u s t c o v e r e d i t i n la e r s
s h e e ts w d i f fi c u l t y H e c o n s i d e r e d o t h e r
ith n o y
o f p a i n t t h a t d id n o t s o lv e t h e p r o b l e m t h o u gh
c h e a pe r m e t a is b u t t h o u gh t t h e y m igh t b e t o o

h a r d to w o r k w it h b e c a u s e o f t h e i r w e igh t T h e s t a tu e w a s c lo s e d to th e p u b l i c s o t h e y c o u ld
m a ke re p a ir s It to o k m a n
y y e a r s b e c a u s e it w a s
O n O c t o b e r 2 8 t h 18 8 6 , t h e P r e s i d e n t o f t h e U n i t e d
i n w o r s e c o n d i t i o n t h a n p e o l e fi r s t t h o u h t
S t a t e s o p e n e d t h e S t a t u e o f L ib e r t y i n a c e r e m o n y p g
G e t t i n g m a t e r ia ls t o a n d fr o m t h e s i t e w a s n o t t o o
i n fr o n t o f a h u g e e x c i t e d c r o w d T h e Pr e s i d e n t
i d i f fi c u l t d u e t o m o d e r n e n g i n e e r i n k n o w l e d e
k d g
ga v e a lo n g s pe e c h a n d B a r th o ld w a s a s e t o
,
g ,

b u t th e w h o le e x te r io r h a d t o b e c le a n e d w it h
h
g i v e o n e t o o b u t h e r e R rs e d b e c a u s e e w a s a
s h y m a n A i r ewor k s d i s p l a y w a s d e l a y e d u n t i J
s tr o n g da n ge ro u s c le a n e r s B e c a u s e o f th is the
,

r e p a ir e r s h a d to w e a r s pe c ia l c lo t h i n d g lo
N o v e m be r 1 be c a u se o f po o r w e a th e r bu t the g a n ves

d T h e s t a t u e c l o s e d a g a i n +n O c t o b e r 2 0 1 1
pa r a d e w en t a hea d a s p la n n e s o the y
c o u l d i n s t a l l n e w l i ft s a n d s t a i r c a s e s a n d i
M e m be r s o f th e ge n l p u b l i c p e o p l e li k e y o u
era ,
m pr o v e
t h e fa c i l i t ie s , l i k e b a t h r o o m s W h e n i t o
an d m e w ere n o t a 1i o w e d o n t h e i s l a n d d Lu i n g e n e d p
the c e r e m o n y f fic i a l s d im po r ta n t
a ga in v is it o r s
h a d t o p a y fo r t h e fe r r y s e r v i c e t o
ju s t o a n ,

g e t t o t h e i s l a n d a s p r iv a te b o a t s w e r e n o lo n e r
pe o p le T h e o n ly f e m a le s a t t h p c e r e m o n y ,
g
l l
a o w e d t o s to p th e r e T h is m o n e i l l h
t h e P r e s i d e n t s w i f e a n d t h e d e s ig n y w e l p pay
' '
w ere er s
Fo r f u t u r e w o r k o n t h e s t a t u e a n d L i b e r t I s l a n d
gr a n d d a u gh t e r w ho w as o n ly t e n y

an Pr a c t ic e Te s t R e a d in g PH O T O CO PIA B L E © N a t i o na l G e o g r a p Hí c L i i r n i n g
qu E ST I O N S 21 30

c h o o s e t fl e co r re ct le tte r s B. c or D

Wr it e y o u r a nsw ers in b o x e s 2 1 3 0 on he e t
yo u r an sw er s

21 w ho d e s ign d t h e St a t u f L ib e r t y ? d is a p p o in t e d it h t h e
e e o 26 At fir s ; pe o p le w e re w

A an Am e Dc a n stat u e be c a u s e
B a Fr e n c hm a n A it w as to o b ig
c Am e ric a n a n d Fr e n c h d e s i g n e rs B it w as a d u ll c o lo u r

t st r o n g e n o u 8h
'
D a Fr e n c h d e s ig n er l iv i n g i n N e w Yo r k c it s lig h t w a sn

D it w as too d i f fi c u l t t o v i s it

22 Th e s tat u e 7 f a c e lo o k s li k e
A t h e d e s ign e r7 m o t he r 27 In 1 9 8 2 , eng i n e e r s d is c o v e r e d
B t h e A m e r i c a n P r e s id e n es w if e A e a r ly r e p a i r e r s c o v e r e d p r o b l e m s w it h p a i n t

c a Gr e e k go dde s s B t h e s t a t u e 7 a r m w a s n e a r l y f a l li n g o ff

D a c h i ld c t h e r e w e r e h o l e s e v e r yw h e r e
D t he y ha d t o re pla c e m o st o f t he co p pe r
23 Th e d e s i g n er m a de t he s t a t u e u s in g co ppe r
be c a u s e 28 1t t o o k a lo n g t i m e t o r e p a i r t h e statu e be c a u s e
A it w as t h e c o lo u r o f s ki n A t he r e w a s ba d w e a t h e r

o t h e r m e t a ls B t h e y n e e d e d t o m a ke s p e c ia l e q u ip m e n t
B it w a s c he a pe r t ha n
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bra t e d D it w as d iff i c u lt t o g e t t h e r e e v e ry da y
24 W h e n t h e y f i n is h e d t h e st a t u e ,
t he y c e le

w it h
29 W he n t he st at u e o pe n e d a ga i n ,
A p a r a de
a

B a s p e e c h by t h e d e s ig n er
A e n t ry w a s fre e
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c fire w o r ks .
c p e o p l e w e r e n t a l lo w e d t o u s e t h e s t a i r s
'

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25 W h o w e r e n t a ll o w '
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is l a n d
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30 The m a in p u r p o s e o f t h is a r t ic l e is t o
B o ï d p e o p le
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w

P H OT o c
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. : 1êf

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r es An m a co m p a r is o n s w he r e r ele v a n A

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m P r a c tic e Te s t W r i t i n g :
P H OT O c o P [A BL E ©
N a t io l G e o 8 r a p h ic
: na L e a
ÆÞ
:

月 四 四 国国
一 獭

W RIT I N G TA SK 2
end bo u t 3 0 in u t e s
Yo u s h o u l d s p o n t h is t a s k
a m

Wr it e a bo u t t h e f o ll o w i n g t o p i c

the a dv a n ta ge s a n d d is a d v a n ta f liv in g in big c it y ?


ge s o a

Giv e re as o n s f o r yo u r a n sw e r a n d in c l u d e exa m p le s fr o m yo u r ow n kn ow le d g e
o r e x pe r ie n c e

Wr it e at le a s t 1 5 0 w o rds

,
.
. Ho T o c o
P I AB L E © Na t i on a l Ge o g r ap h i c Le a r ni n8 ' r ac t i ce Te s t Wr i t i ng aÐ
F r o c t fc e Te E

Sp e a k i n g
T H E S P EA K IN G T E ST
T h e 1E LTS S p e a k i n g t e s t is 1 1 t o 14 m i n u t e s l o n g I n t h i s m o c k I ELTS t e s t t h e s t u d e n t s a r e
,

a s ke d t o s p e a k f o r a s h o r t e r p e r i o d o f t i m e Th e r e a r e t h r e e a r t s t o t h e t e s t : in Pa r t 1 t h e
p
c a n d id a t e a n s w e r s q u e s t i o n s a b o u t t h e m s e lf a n d t h e i r f
a m i ly o r e v e r y d a y l if e I n Pa r t 2
t h e e x a m i n e r g iv e s t h e c a n d i d a t e a c a r d w it h r o m t s o n a t
p p o p ic I n t h i s c a s e t h e t o p i c i s
h o l i d a y s Yo u w i l l n e e d t o m a k e a f e w h
p o t o c o p e s o t e c a r d b e lo w b e f o r e t h e i n t e r v ie w
i f h
T h e c a n d i d a t e h a s s ix t y s e c o n d s t o r t h e m s e lf a n d t h e n t h e y h a v e t o t a l k f o r o n e t o t w o
p pe a r e
m i n u t e s I n Pa r t 3 t h e e x a m i n e r a s k s t h e c a n d i d t
a e s o m e d is c u s s io n q u e s t i o n s l i n k e d t o t h e
t o p i c i n Pa r t 2

The in s t r u c t io n s b e l o w t e ll y o ha t t o do d t o t he
u w an say can d id a t e i n e a ch o f t he t hr e e pa rt s
o f t he te st

PA R T 1

St a r t t h ec o n v e r s a t io n by t a l k i n
g a b o u t t h e q u e s t io n s i n t h e f i r s t b o x A f t e r t h a t s e le c t ONE
of t h e t w o t o p i c s (s p o r t o r f e s t i v a l s ) a n d c o n t i n u e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n T h i s s e c t i o n o f t he t e s t
,

s h o u ld t a k e t w o t o t h r e e m i n u t e s

Ex a m in e r: Now i n t h is f i r s t p a r t r d l i k e t o a sk
, yo u so m e q u e s t io n s a bo u t yo u rse lf O K ? L e t 7
,

t a lk a b o u t w h e r e y o u a r e liv i n g n ow

D o y o u tiv e i n a ho u s e o r a n a pa rt m e n t a t t he m o m e n t?
w ha t d o yo u like a b o u t t h e p la c e y o u l iv e i n n ow ?
1s t h e r e a n y t h i n g y o u do n
'
t l i ke a b o u t w h e r e y o u l iv e ?
W ha t kin d o f ho u se o r a pa rt m e n t w o u ld y o u lik e i n t h e f u t u r e ?

Ex a m in e r: A l r i g h t , l e t s t a #k a bo u t sp o rt n ow

W ha t s po r ts d o yo u like t o d o o r t o w a t c h?

W h ic h s p o r t s a r e p o p u la r i n y o u r c o u n t r y?

Do yo u t h i n k p e o p le d o e n o u g h e x e r c i s e t h e s e d a ys ?
D o yo u t h i n k i t 7 i m p o r t a n t f o r c h i ld r e n t o p la y s p o r t s ?

Ex a m in e r: O K , B' d l i k e t o t a l k a b o u t f e s t i v a ¢s now

W h ic h f e s t iv a l s a re im p o r t a n t in yo u r c o u n t ry?

W h a t d o p e o p le d o d u r i n s an i m p o r t a n t f e s t iv a l i n y o u r c o u n t r y ?
W ha t w as yo u r f a v o u r it e f e s t iv a l w h e n y o u w e r e a c h i ld ?
Do yo u t h in k f e s t iv a l s w ill s t i l l b e i m p o r t a n t i n t h e f u t u r e ?

tm P r a c ti c e Te s t S p e a k in g

PA R T 2
'
Ex a m i n er: OK I g o in g t o g iv e y o u a c o r d o n t h e Bpi c o f h o l id a y s a n d y o u h a v e t o t a lk
m

a b o u t t h e t o p i c f o r o n e t o t w o m i n u t e s Fi r s t
yo u ha v e 0 m in u te t o t hin k a b o u t
'
w h a t y o u r e g o in g t o M k f
a e n o te s i yo u w a n t to
s a

Ha n d t he ca n d ida t e t he ca r d b e lo w a n d giv e t h e m s ix t y s e c o n ds t o t hin k a bo u t / m a ke


n o t e s o n t he t o pic W he n t he t im e is u
p say:

A lr ig h t ? Re m e m b e r y o u h a i f 1 s t o p y o u I l l t e ll
'
v e o n e to tw o m i n u t e s f o r t h is , so do n t w o r ry

yo u w h e n t h e t i m e i s u p

Ca n d ida t e t e s t c a rd

Ta l k a bo u t a h o l id a y t h a t y o u en o j ye d
Yo u s h o u ld s a y :
W he re yo u w en t o n h o l id a y
Who yo u w e nt o n h o l id a y w it h
fo d p la i n hy y o u j y e d t h e h o li d a y h
H o w lo g t h e h o li d a y
n w as r an ex w en o so m u c

PA R T 3

h t w o o r t hr e e in u te s M ke su re t ha t yo
Th i s p a r t o f t h e t e s t s h o u l d l a s t n o m o r e t a n
m a u

a s k t h e c a n d i d a t e t o g iv e y o u
b a c k t h e Ca n d i d a t e t e s t c a r d

b k t h e t e s t c o r d p l e a s e ? T h a n k y o u N o w Tm g o i n g t o a s k
Ex am in e r: Ca yo u g iv e m e o c
n ,

t i n s a b o u t h o li d o y s L e t 7 c o n s i d e r h o w i m p o r t a n t h o li d a ys a r e
yo u a f e w q u e s o
Fo r p e o p l e

w ny d o yo u t h in k p e o p le n ee d t o h a v e h o li d a ys ?
ld h a v e fe w h o l i d a ys ?
D o y o u t h in k p e o p l e sho u m o re o r er

to h o w t he y w e re i n t h e p a s t ? In w h a t w a y?
A r e h o l i d a y s d i ff e r e n t n ow

h i n k h o li d a y s w ill c h a n g e i n t h e f u t u r e ? W n y? / W n y n o t ?
D o yo u t

Ex a m i n e r: O K, t h a t 7 t h e en d o f t h e s p e a ki n g t e s 9 Th a n k y o u :

Pra c t i c e Te s t S p e a k in g E

Ye s I v e a lw
'
a ys lo v e d c lo t h e s , bu t t he re a so n
C LA IR E:
NA R RA T O R : T H E L I ST E N I N G T EST
Th e re a re fo u r s ec t io n s in t he t e s t i s t h a t I v e a l w a y s b e e n i m p r e s s e d w it h
The re a re te q u e s t io n s in e a c h s e c t i o n
n t h e q u a lit y o f y o u r c l o t h i n g a n
d t h e c o s t is
Yo u w i l l o n ly h e a r t h e r e c o r d i n g s o n c e
a l w a y s r e a l ly r e a s o n a
b le
The t e s t t a k e s a p p r o x i m a t e ly 3 0 m i n u t e s ha d
Th a t 7 go o d t o he a r No w hav e yo u a ny

yo u r a n sw e rs o n to t he a n sw e r s he e t it h u s?
be r e le v a n t t o w o r k i n g w

S EC T I O N ON E CLA I R E : M m ïe t m e t h in k I w o r ke d in a b a r f o r a
e a r s T h a t j o b t a u g h t m e a 1o t
Yo u w ill he a r a te le p h o n e co n v e rsa tio
be tw e e n a m a n
n
co u p le o f y
a b o u t d e a ii n g w it h c u s t o m e rs in a bu sy
in a s ho p and a w om a n w h o is i n t e r e s t e d i n w o r kin
g in e n v ir o n m e n t
t he s ho p Be fo r e yo u l is t e n , l o o k a t q u e s t i o n s 1 t o 10
P ET ER : W e ll f ro m w t o ld m e s o fa r, yo u
ha t yo u ve
'

No w l is t e n a n d a n sw e r qu e s t io n s 1 t o 10
c e r t a inly h a v e s o m e o f t h e s k il ls t h a t w e
t ff Yo u s o u n d
w o u ld l o o k f o r i n o u r s a l e s s a
P ET ER : H e ll o , To p Fa s h i o ns Pe t e r s p e a ki n g H o w
can I h e lp y o u ? l i k e y o u r e g o o d a t d e a l i n g w it h p e o p l e
'

C LA I RE : O h h e ll o I' m l o o k i n g f o r s o m e p a r t t i m e C LA IR E : Ye s t h a t 7 t r u e I re a lly en o j y h e lp i n g p e o p le
w o r k a n d > m r i n g i n g t o f i n d o u t if o u h a v e ha t y o u v e t o ld m e a b o u t y o u r
'

y PET ER: A n d fr o m w
'
a n y t h i n g a v a i la b le o t h e r j o b s I d li k e t o w r i t e d o w n t h a t y o u v e

P ET E R : W e ll w e do n t ha v e a n y jo bs a t t h e m o m e n t Go t e x p e r i e n c e a t w o r k i n g i n a t e a m
b u t le t t a k e a f e w d e t a i l s f r a m y o u ín
m e CLA I RE: T h a t s r ig h t I w o u l d n t l i k e t o w o r k o n m y
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m Pra c t i c e Te s t A u d io s c r ipt s
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L is t e n i n g t e s t a u d io s c r i p t s \
1t 7 t h e b e s t t o p i c w e v e h a
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lo o k a t qu e s tio n s 2 1 to 25
J EN N Y : Th e o n e b y Je n k i n s a n d S m it h? Ye s I h a v e
i t t e n r e a lly
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JEN NY : H i Pa u l H o w a re yo u ? if f i c u l t t o
Ye s i t w a s I d i d n t f i n d it d
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PAU L : H i Je n n y I m OK t h a n b u t >v e j u s t g o t so u n d e r s t a n d a t a ll A
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to o i n t e r e s t i n g if t h e l t d
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p u t e rs o r m u
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w asn t it ?
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a

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o n ly b e e n g i v e n o n e a s s i g n m e n t s o f a r
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t h is s e m e s t e r PA U L : W e ll f o r m e ies b e e n l ly g o o d b u t r m
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it h e r JEN N Y : 1 a g r e e Yo u d h a v e t o b e r e a lly i n t e r e s t e d i n
p r e s e n t a t io n e
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PA U L : M e to o A re yo u t h i n k i n g o f s t u dy i n g
o p in io n o n s o m e t h in g
o v e rs e a s n e x t ye a r?
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! JEN N Y : No w a y! I t h i n k t h i s u n iv e r s it y i s g r e a t I
m is t a k e s a r e ya u
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d ia g r a m s t o m a ke s u r e
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l o o k a t a ll t h e
t h e r i g h t p la c e
t h e y r e d e a r e it h e r !

JEN N Y : Th a n k g o o d n e ss fo r tha t !
NA R RA T O R:
PA U L : No wh a t 1 r e a l ly n e e d y o u r h e l p w it h i s
ll n sw e r e d t he qu e st o n
i Yo u n o w h a v e t im e t o lo o k a t qu e s t io n s 26 to 30
w he t h e r I v e a c t u a y a
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r r ie d I ve m s s e s o m e
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J EN N Y : H a v e yo u c ho s e n a t o p ic f o r y o u r
f c o u rs e
t o o m u c h Pa u l , b u t o
JEN N Y : Yo u w o r ry p r e s e n t a t io n ye t ?
i e l l b e fin e
I l l l o o k t h r o u g h it I m s u r e
'

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k b t t h le c t u r e
So w h a t d i d y o u t h i n a o u e

J EN N Y : O h ye s ?
y e s t e r d a y?
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S ki n n e r7 le c t u r e s Uo n t yo u t v is u a i s ,
y o u k n o w p i c t u r e s t o s h o w d it t e r e n t
Pr o f e s s o r ,

d e s ig n s a n d s t y le s T h e r e 7 l o t s o f t h e m o n
t h in k t ha t 7
JE N N Y : M m s o m e t im e s I d o b u t 1 d o n t
, t he In t e r n e t
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w a s t h e t o p ic , y u w o u
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PA U L :
k be r ? By v o lu n t e e r in g yo u w i l l f e e l li k e y o u
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re
1 6 y e a r s o n o u r f a m i ly t e a m s t o q u e
a
d e s i g n 1 t h i n k P r o f e s s o r S k i n n e r w o u ld b e fr o m
i
o v e r 6 0 ; t he r e s n o e r a g e l i m i t !
i n t e r e s t e d i n i t H e 7 a lw a y s t a lk i n g a b o u t h i s u pp
la t e s t m o b il e p h o n e !

PA U L : Th a t 7 t r u e I w a s s u r p r is e d t o s e e f r id g e
d e s i g n o n t h e l i s t To m e tha t 7 s u c h a
NA R RA T O R :
t 40
b o r i n g t o p ic Yo u n o w t im e t o lo o k a t q u e s t i o n s 3 5 o
ha v e
t i 3 5 t o 4 0
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JEN NY : I a g r e e b u t s o m e o n e e l s e m ig h t l ik e it
W hat a b o u t b r id g e d e s i g n ?
O K , >d li k e t o t e l l y o b o u t a p r o j e c t t h a t Ea r t h w a t c h
u a
b k t u r t le s i n
PA U L : W e ll , t h e re a re ju s t so m an y t y p e s o f b r id ge s i s c u r r e n t ly i n v o lv e d i n , t o d o w it h l e a t h e r a c
t o t a lk a b o u t I t ho u g h t it w o u ld b e t o o h a r d T r i n id a d i n t h e C a r i b b e a n L e a t h e r b a c
k t u r t le s a r e t h e
t o e x p la in t h e m a ll in t e n m in u t e s
w o r l d s l a r g e s t liv i n g r e p t i l e
'
S c i e n t i s t s h a v e d o n e a 1o t

d e s i g n b u t w e r e a c t u a l iy g o i n g t o s t u d y
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r exa m w 1l l ' " ' "

h i t 1 t h b c k eve r
1 7 5 m e t r e s lo n g ! A n d t h e s e a e r a
t h a t i n m o r e d e t a il n e x t y e a r s o I t h o u g h t ,
e av e

k i l l t h o u g h m o st o f
I d l e a v e it Fo u n d w a s m o r e t h a n 5 0 0 o g r a m s a

t he m g ro w t o a p p r o x i m a t e ly 3 5 0 k il o g r a m s ! T h e y ha v e
PA U L : Go o d id e a W e ll w e d b e t t e r g e t s o m e
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m o re
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a n u n u s u a a pp e a r a n c e c o m p
s t u dy d o n e Sh a l l w e g o t o t h e l i b r a r y?
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NA RRA T O R: p a t c h e s o r l a r g e s p o t s a ll o v e r
t h e i r bo dy a n d s h e ll A n d

tim e t o c he c k y o u r a n sw e rs An o t h e r t h i n g t h a t m a k e s t h e m d if f e r e n t t o o t h e r m a r i n e
t u r t l e s i s t h e i r s h e ll a l l o t h e r m a r i n e t u r t l e s h a v e a v e ry

d
ha r s e h l l,
b u t l e a t h e r b a c k t u r t l e s a r e d iff e r e n t T h e s h e l l
NA R R A T O R : SE C T I O N Fo u R o n t h e i r b a c k is so ft e r

Yo u w i l l h e a r a t a l k b y s o m e o n e f r o m Ea r t h w a t c , a n
h
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i n t e r n a t i o n a l e n v i r o n m e n t a l c h a r it y B e f o r e y o u l i s t e n
be c o m in g e x t in c t Th e g lo b a l p o p u la t io n f o r t h i s s p e c i e s
lo o k a t q u e s t i o n s 3 1 t o 3 4
w a s e s t i m a t e d t o b e 1 2 0 0 0 0 a d u lt a n i m a l s i n 1 9 8 2
n o w lis t e n a n d a n sw e r qu e s t io n s 3 1 t o 3 4 i n i t i a l ly i t w a s t h o u g h t t h a t n u m b e r s w e r e h a l v e d t o
a r o u n d 6 0 0 0 0 U n f o r t u n a t e ly , r e c e n t s t u d i e s h a v e s h o w n
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g nu m be rs a re n o w do w n to a bo u t 30 0 00
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s e t u p i n 19 7 1 t o h e l p p r o t e c t t h e n a t u r a e n re a re

Ea r t h w a t c h h a s o f f i c e s n m a j
i o r c i t i e s a r o u n d t h e w o r ld nu m b e r o f l e a t h e r b a c k t u r t l e s i n t h e w o r ld t o d a y T h e f i r s t
li k e To k y o a n d M e l b o u r n e ; i t s h e a d q u a r t e r s a r e i n B o s t o n r e a s o n i s t h a t a 1o t o f b u i l d i n g i s b e i n g d o n e a l o n g t h e
b e a c h e s T h i s m a k e s it h a r d f o r t h e l e a t h e r b a c k s t o f i n d
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p r o j e c t s a r o u n d t h e w o r ld W e m a n y w r e a s o n i s t h a t m a n y o f t h e m g e t c a u g h t a c c i d e n t a ll y i n
o f c o n s e rv a t i o n c l i m a t e c h a n g e , o c e a n s a n
d c u lt u r a l
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h e r it a g e O u r m a i n f o c u s e a c h y e a r c h a n g e s d e p e n d i n g d o n e t o s t o p t h is h a p p e n i n g
o n w ha t w e c o n s id e r t o b e t he g r e a t e s t n e e
d t h is y e a r
Da ta c o ll e c t e d r e c e n t ly b y Ea r t h w a t c h v o l u n t e e r s
ies o n t h e a r e a o f c o n s e r v a t i o n g iv e s u s
i m p o r t a n t in f o r m a t io n o n t h e n u m b e r o f t u r t l e s m a ki n g
Si n c e 1 9 7 1 ha v e re cru it e d m o re t ha n 9 0 0 0 0
,
w e n e s t s a t t h e s it e T h e v o l u n t e e r s a r e a b l e t o h e l p t h e
v o lu n t e e r s t e e rs ha v e j d s c ie n t is t s
o in e an d
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b e a c h, o r m e a s u r i n g t h e t u r t l e s s o a c c u r a t e r e c o r d s c a n
p e o p le l i k e y o u l
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t h e g lo b e Ea r t h w a t c h v o lu n t e e rs a r e b e ke p t
T h e r{ r e s t u d e n t s t e a c h e r s f a m i li e s a n d p r o f e s s i o n a l s
,
,

w h o a r e c o m m it t e d t o t h e e n v i r o n m e n t a n d w a n t t o
b e i n v o lv e d i n s a v i n i t N o p r i o r s k i l l s a r e n e e d e d : y o u
g NA R RA TO R:
d o n t h a v e t o b e t r a i n e d i n a n y t h i n g s p e c if i c W e d o s a y
'

T h a t i s t h e e n d o f Se c t i o n f o u r Y o u w i l l n o w h a v e t im e
t h o u h t h a t o u s h o u l d h a v e a r e a l c o m m it m e n t t o t h e
8 , y t o t ra n sf e r yo u r a n s w e rs t o t he a n s w e r s h e e t
e n v iro n m e t W s s io n a t e a n d
n e n e e d p e o p le w h o a r e p a

Pra c ti c e Te s t A u d io s c r ipt s m
Pí o c l rc e Te s t I
An s w er key
LI ST E N IN G

S EC T I O N 1 S EC T I O N 4

0 42 879 5 36 1 31 B

2 Ta y l o r 32 c

3 f a s h io n 33 A
34 B
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6 team 36 3 50

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39 30 0 00 / u sa n

1o m a n a g e r / M a n a ge r
40 (ïi s h i n g) n ets

S EC T I o N 2
R EA D IN G

11 c 16 E
S E CT I O N 1
12 A 17 G
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13 B 18 B

14 c 19 c
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15 B 20 F
1 v ii
2

3 v iii
4 v
S E CT I O N 3
5 iii

26 c 6 v i
2 1 B

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23 c 28 F le n s
7
24 A 29 D
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25 A 30 E 9 lo c k
10 h a n d le

m Pr a c t ic e Te s t A n s w e r K e y

W R IT I N G

SECT I O N 2 SA M P L E A N SW E R S

Ligh t h o uses
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Th e ba r c ha r t s ho w s t he n u m be r o f a d u lt s b y
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d fi r e s p e r c e n t a ge an d t he e le c t r o n i c d e v ic e s t h e y
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5B G u ES S T H A T W o RD q u e s t io n s u s i n g d o by w r it i n g o n t h e b o a r d : D o +

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o n e s t u d e n t t o c o m e t o t h e f r o n t a n d q u i e t ly t e l l h i m
h e i s a n u r s e E li c i t y e s l n o q u e s t i o n s f r o m s t u d e n t s
To co nso lida t e a ll n ew v o ca b u la r y f r o m Un it 5 e n c o u r a ge t h e m t o u s e d o Yo u c a n s t a r t t h e

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s e ts o f c a r ds m o st p o in t s w in s

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ga m e B e f o r e y o u b e g i n , g i v e e v e r y o n e f iv e m i n u t e s
t o l o o k t h r o u g h t h e v o c a b u l a r y i n U n it 5 自
B Pu t stu d e n t s in t o t w o t e a m s Ex p l a i n t h a t y o u a re
- To c o n s o l i d a t e t h e u se o f t h e p a s t s im p le t e n s e ,

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s h o w t h e m a w o r d f r o m U n it 5 T h e t w o c h o s e n in U n it 6
st u de n ts w il l t h e n h a v e t o t u r n t o t h e i r t e a m (w i t h
t he i r b a c k s t o e a c h o t h e r ) a n d m i m e t h e w o r d f o r B e f o r e c la ss

t h e i r t e a m m a t e s Ex la i n t h a t t h e y w i ll h a v e o n ly o n e M a k e o n e c o p y o f e a c h s t o ry f o r e v e ry p a i r o f s t u d e n t s
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g u e s s in g b u t t h is is w h a t m a k e s it f u n ! Ea c h s t r i p f o r m s p a r t o f a c o m p l e t e s t o r y Ex p l a i n t h a t
t h e f i r s t p a i r t o c o r r e c t ly s e q u e n c e t h e i r s t o r y w i n s

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,

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B Pu t st u d e n ts i n t o g r o u p s o f t h r e e a n d g iv e t h e m t h e ir
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r a c t is e t h e 1E LTS S p e a k i n g t e s t , P a r t 2
t m :; p 8 B HA V E Y o u EV E R
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s t u d e n t s w h o ha v e b e e n giv e n t h a t n u m b e r

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,

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m o re n e o r yo u se

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t he e n d w i n s

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w ny / W hy n o t ? y o u g e t m a r r i e d ? W n y / W h y n o t?

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a bo u t so m e o f t he m ? y o u r f a m i ly ? W hl y?

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W hy / W h y n o t ? yo u g e t m a r r ie d ? W hy / W h y n o t ?

:
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y
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W h y / W hy n o t ? yo u ge t m a r r ie d ? W hy / W n y n o t ?

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a bo u t so m e o f the m ? y o u r f a m il y? W n y ?

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c e le b r a t e W hy T p e o p l e i n t h e i r f a m i l y ? W n y / W il y n o t ?

W h a t is t he be s t a ge t o ge t m a r r ie d? W h y ? Do yo u co m e fro m a t ra d it i o n a l o r a m o d e r n f a m ily?

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3 M a n y fa r m e rs gro w r ic e in Ch i n a 9 Fr u i t i s g r o w n by t h e H u n z a p e o p le

4 Th e y p i c k v e g e t a b le s f r o t h e ga r d e n Fi s h
m 10 a re ca u g h t i n t h a t r iv e r b y f is h e r m e n

5 T h e y g iv e t h e b r id e m o n ey 1 1 T h e i r liv e s a r e s p e n t m o v i n g a r o u n d

6 W e c e le b r a t e s p e c ia l e v e n ts at ho m e 1 2 A s p e c ia l k im o n o is w o rn b y Ja p a n ese b r id e s

T h e y h o ld a p a r ty o n t h e b a by s f i r s t b ir t h d a y 7 A s pe ec h i s g iv e n by t h e b r id e 7 f a t h e r

2 B r id e s w e a r w h it e d r e s s e s i n A u s t r a l i a 8 W e ddin g ca k e is e ate n by a ll t h e g u e s t s

3 Ma n y fa r m e rs gr o w r ic e in C h i n a 9 Fr u i t i s g r o w n by t h e H u n za p e o p le

4 Th e y p i c k v e g e t a b le s f r o m t he ga rd e n 10 Fi s h a re c a u g ht i n t h a t r iv e r by f is h e r m e n

5 Th e y g i v e t h e b r i d e m o n e y 1 1 T h e i r liv e s a r e s p e n t m o v i n g a r o u n d

6 W e c e le b r a t e s p e c i a l e v e n ts a t ho m e 12 A s p e c ia l k im o n o is w o rn b y Ja p a n e s e b r i d e s

:
s pe e ch i s g iv e n by t h e b r id e s f a t h e
1 Th e y h o l d a
pa r ty o n t he b a b y s f i r s t b i r t hd a y / 7 A r

2 B r id e s w ea r w h i t e d r e s s e s i n A u s t r a li a 8 W e d d in g ca k e is e ate n by a ll t he gu e s t s

3 M a n y fa r m e r s r o
g w r ic e i n Ch i n a 9 Fr u i t i s g r o w n by t h e H u n z a p e o p l e

fi h
4 Th e y i c k v e e t a b l e s f r o m t h e a r d e n
p g g 10 Fi s h a re ca u g h t i n t h a t r iv e r b y s e rm e n

5 T he m o v in a ro u n d
y g iv e t h e b r id e m o n ey 1 1 T h e i r l iv e s a r e s p e n t g

b y Ja p a n e s e b r id e s /
/6 We ce e l bra te s p e c ia l eve nts a t ho m e 1 2 A s p e c ia l k i m o n o is w o rn

P H O To c o PI
A B LE © N a t i o na l G e o g r a p h i c Le a r n i n g Co m m u n ic a t io n a c t iv i t i e s m
10 A N o u G H TS A N D C R O S S ES

so m e ho w m a ny t he r e is n ' t so m e ho w

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a ny m a n y t he r e a r e n ' t a n m a ny t he r e a r e n t
y

ho w m u c h m u c h t he r e is ho w m uc h m u ch t he r e is

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so m e ho w m a n y t he r e is n t so m e ho w m a ny t he r e is n ' t

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a n y m a n y t he r e a r e n t a n y m a n y t he r e a ren
'
t
:

ho w m uc h m uc h t he r e is ho w m uch m u c h t he r e is

P H O T O CO PIA B L E © N a t i
o na l G e o g r a p h ic Le a r n in g
10 B V o c A B U LA RY R A C E

l it t e r po st e r d r i l l (v ) de st r o y

w a ste ju n gle a gr i c u lt u re c o n se r v e

ha b it a t i l l e ga l
re c y c le r iv e r

le a f le t de se r t t hr e a t / c he m ic a ls

m u sic la n d s c a : ex t in c t fo rest

d r i l l (v ) de st r o y
l it t e r po st e r

w a st e ju n gle a gr ic u lt u re c o n se r v e

r iv e r h a b it a t i l l e ga l
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m u s ic la n d s c a pe ex t in c t fo r e st

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:
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11A W H I C H 1s . . . ?

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W h i c h is ?

Sc h o o l subj ct s: 2 a d e c t iv e
j
W h i c h is ?

La n g u a ge s: 1 2 a dj e c t i v e
W h i c h is ?

Fo o d: 1 2 a d j e c t iv e
W h i c h is 7

Jo b s : 1 2 a d j e c t iv e
W h ic h is ?

Pu bli c t r a n s po r t : 1 2 a d e c t iv e
j
W h i c h is ?

TV p r o g r a m m es: 1 2 a d j e c t iv e

W h ic h i5 ?

Sp o r t : 1 2 a d j e c t iv e

W h i c h is ?

M u s ic : 1 2 a d e c t iv e
j
w h ic h i s

Te c h n o l o g y : 1 2 a d e c t iv e
j
W hic h is

m Co m m u n ic a t io n a c t iv i t i e s P H O T O C O P IA B LE © N
a t io na l G e o g r a p h ic Le a r n in g
11B Fo u R O F T H E B E ST

Ta l k a bo u t t he be st bo o k yo u ha v e re a d A Ta l k a bo u t t he be st bo o k yo u ha v e re a d

Yo u s ho u ld say: Yo u s ho say:
u ld
w ha t t he b o o k is ca l le d an d w ho w ro te it 1 w h a t t e b o o k is
h ca lle d an d w ho w ro t e it

2 w h e n y o u r e a d it 2 w h e n y o u r e a d it
3 w h a t it w a s a b o u t 3 w h a t it w a s a b o u t
hy yo j y e d it h
4 an d e x p la in w hy y o u e n o j y e d it so m u ch 4 an d ex p la i n w u en o so m uc

B Ta l k bo t t he be st pr e s e n t yo u ha v e
B Ta l k a bo u t the be st pre se n t yo u hav e a u

r e c e iv e d Re c e iv e d

Yo ho ld sa Yo u s ho u ld s a y :
u s u y:
w ha t t he p r e s e n t w as 1 w hat t he pre s e n t w a s
2 w h o g a v e it t o y o u 2 w h o g a v e it t o y o u
3 w h e n t h e y g a v e it t o y o u 3 w h e n t h e y g a v e it t o y o u

4 a n d e x p la i n w h y it w a s su ch a s pe c ia l 4 an d ex p la i n w hy it w as su c h a s p e c ia l

pre se n t pres e n t

bo t t he b e s t f ilm y o ha v e c Ta l k a bo u t t he be st f i lm y o u ha v e
c Ta l k a u u
w a t c he d
w a t c he d

ld Yo u s ho u ld s ay:
Yo u s ho u s ay:
ho d 1 h a t t h e f il m w as ca ll e d an d w ho st a rre d
w h a t t h e f i lm w as ca ll e d an d w sta rre w

in it
i n it
it 2 w h e n y o u s a w it
2 w he n yo u s aw

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3 w h a t it w as a
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D Ta l k a bo u t t he be st m u se u m o r a rt
Ta l k a bo u t t he be st m u se u m o r a r t
t yo ha v e be en to
ga lle r y o r re sta u ra n t yo u ha v e be e n t o ga lle r y o r r e sta u ra n u

ld Yo u s ho u ld sa y:
Yo u s ho u sa y:
1 ha t t he m u se u m ga l le r y /
/ a rt
w h a t t h e m u s e u m / a r t ga lle r y /
w

r e s t a u r a n t i s c a ll e d a n
d w h e r e it is
r e s t a u r a n t i s c a l le d a n d w h e r e it i s
2 w h a t ki n d o f m u s e u m / a r g
t a ll e r y /
2 w h a t ki n d o f m u se u m / a rt g a ll e r y /
it i s re st a u ra n t it is
re s ta u ra n t

3 he he 3 w he n y o u w en t t he re
w n yo u w ent t re
4 a n d e x p la i n w hy y o u en o j ye d v i s it i n g it
4 an d ex p la i n w hy y o u en o j ye d v i s it i n g it
so m u ch so m u ch :

O

P H O TO c o P IA BL
E © N a t io l G e o g r a p h i c Le a r n i n g Co m m u n ic a t io n a c t iv it ie s m
n a
Co m m u n ic a t io n a c t iv ñ
12 A W ILL T H I N G S B E D IFFER EN T ?

ïn t h e f u t u re Lu lll c a rs b e d i fr e re n t?

ïn t h e f u t u re 山 川 bo o k s b e d iff e re n t?

In t h e f u t u re Lu ll l s c ho o l s u b j e c t s b e d if f e r e n t?

In t h e fu t u re 山 川 fo o d b e d if f e re n t?

In t h e f u t u re 山 川 a ir t r a v e l b e d if fe re n t?

In t h e f u t u re u u lïl c o m p u t e r s b e d i ff e re n td

In t h e f u t u re 山 川 c a m e ra s b e d iffe re n td

In t h e fu t u re 1i u ilï c l ロt h e s b e d i f fe r e 门口

In t h e fu t u re Lu ll l s h o p s b e d i ffe re n td

ïn t h e f u t u re 山 川 m u s ic b e d iffe re n t?

In t h e f u 山 r e Lu i ïl g o in g o u t 山 lt h fr ie n d s b e d i ff e re n tp

In t h e fu t u re tu i l l b u l ld l n g s b e d i f f e re n t?

ïn t h e f u t u re t Ll l l b i r t h

In t h e fu t u r e LLÏ I II ·
le a rn

ln t h e fu t u re 山 川」o b s b e d l ff e r e 门口

In t h e f u t u re 山 川 s p o r t b e d i ff e re n td


m Co m m u n ic a t io n a c t iv it i e s
P H O TO C O P IA B L E ©
N a t io n a l G e o g r a p h i c Le a r n i n g
12 B Lo T T E RY W I N N ERS!

W h e r e / liv e ?

2 W hat ca r / d r iv e ?

3 W ha t h o l id a ys / ha v e ?

4 W ha t / b u y?

5 / g iv e an y m o n ey t o f r ie n ds o r f a m ily ?

6 / g iv e any m o n ey t o c h a r i t y?

7 / co n t i n u e t o w o r k o r s t u dy?

8 (y o u r q u e s t io n )

W he r e H iv e ?
2 W ha t car / d r iv e ?

3 W h a t h o li d a y s / ha v e ?

4 W ha t / b u y?
5 / g iv e an y m o ne y t o f r ie n d s o r f a m i ly ?

6 / g iv e a n y m o ne y to c h a r it y ?

7 / co n t in u e t o w o r k o r s t u dy?

8 (y o u r q u e s t i o n )

W he re / liv e ?
2 W ha t car / d r iv e ?
3 W h a t h o li d a y s / ha v e ?
4 Wha t / bu y?
5 / g iv e an m o n ey to f r ie n ds f a m ily ?
y o r

6 / g iv e c h a r it y ?
any m o ne y to
7 / c o n t in u e to w o rk o r st u d y?
8 (y o u r q u e s t i o n ) ;: ::

p H OT O CO
P IA B LE © N a t i o
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Pr e in t e rm e d ia t e In t e rm e d ia t e B a n d 3 5 t o 4 5
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r s Bo o k IS B N : 9 7 8 1 13 3 3 1 8 9 4 1

DI GI c E

T h e ß r i tdg e t o I ELTS c o u rse is s p e c ia l ly d e s i g n e d f o r st u de n t s p la n n i n g t o B 1 id g e t o

t a k e a n I ELTS p r e p a r a t o r y c o u rs e Th e c o u rs e fo c u s es On t he Ge n e ra l an d 1E AT S
Ac a de m ic m o d u le s an d b r i d ge s t h e g a p b e t w een g e n e r a l En g l i s h an d t he ,

l ETTS t e s t

T h e B r i dg e t o 1ELTS T e ac he r 7 Bo o k p r o v id e s c le a r a n d co m p r e h e n s iv e
gu id a n ce o n ho w t o u se t he c o u rs e Ea c h c h a p t e r h a s a un it o v e rv ie w ,

step b y s t e p le s s o n n o te s e m be dde d a n sw e r ke ys an d au d io s c r ip t s
The t e a c he r 7 n o t e s a ls o c o v e r t h e f iv e R e v i e w s 12 W r i t i n g l e sso n s a n d C l a s s A u d i o CD s
I SB N : 9 7 8 1 13 3 3 1 8 2 2 4
t he G r a m m a r r e f e r e n c e s e c tio n

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co n f i d e n t l y i n t o a n I ELTS p r e p a r a t i o n c o u r s e s u c h a s A c h ie v e I ELTS . .
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