Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Technology and Livelihood Education
Technology and Livelihood Education
Technology and
Livelihood Education
Cookery – Module 3
Maintaining Appropriate
Kitchen Tools, Equipment
and Paraphernalia
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What I Know
Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE if the
statement is wrong. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
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Lesson
CLEANING AND SANITIZING
1 TLE_HECK7/8MT-0b-2
What’s In
Directions: With your knowledge of the Types of Kitchen Tools and Equipment
and Their Functions, identify 10 kitchen tools / equipment that you will use if asked
to cook the recipe below. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
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What’s New
A H D R E S S K L U R M
E F Y F G U I R K T A Q
D G C A B I N E T X N B
R B E B H V I F W S G N
A U T E N S I L S J E H
W S V D Q D B O V E N P
E D R L S K C O J G C Y
R E F R I G E R A T O R
S D W E N J M B G A I A
C X F T K D I S H E S O
P I L L O W S O Z P N Z
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What is It
Guide Questions:
Cleaning and sanitizing may be the most important aspect of a sanitation program.
Improperly cleaned and sanitized areas allow harmful microorganisms to be
transferred from one food to another food.
Cleaning is the process of removing unwanted smell, dust, dirt, or stains from
surfaces. Cleaning is done with a cleaning agent that removes food, soil, or other
substances on a food-contact surface. A food-contact surface is the surface of
equipment or utensil that food normally comes into contact. When using cleaning
agents, the label must be checked if the product can be used and does not leave
an unsafe residue on the food-contact surface.
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2. Solvent cleaners are used on surfaces where
grease has burned on. Solvent cleaners are often
called degreasers. Ovens, grills and range top
are examples of areas that need frequent
degreasing.
Sanitizing Methods
1. Heat. There are three methods of using heat to sanitize surfaces – steam,
hot water, and hot air. Hot water is the most common method used in
restaurants. If hot water is used in the third compartment of a
threecompartment sink, it must be at least 171°F (77°C). If a high-
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temperature ware washing machine is used to sanitize cleaned dishes, the
final sanitizing rinse must be at least 180°F (82°C). For stationary rack,
single temperature machines, it must be at least 165°F (74°C). Cleaned
items must be exposed to these temperatures for at least 30 seconds.
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Chemical Sanitizer Solutions
What’s More
Activity 2 .1 Identification
Directions A: Identify each statement below whether the process is cleaning or
sanitizing. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
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Directions B: Identify what is referred to in each statement. Choose your answer
in the box below. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
1. It refers to the surface that the food normally comes into contact.
2. It is a cleaning agent used to remove heavy accumulations of dirt that are
difficult to remove with detergents.
3. These are substances capable of destroying microorganisms including
those bacteria that cause food poisoning.
4. It is the most common sanitizing method used in restaurants.
5. It is a factor in the use of chemicals which means too little sanitizer will result
in an inadequate reduction of harmful microorganisms.
Lesson
DISHWASHING METHODS
2 TLE_HECK7/8MT-0b-2
What’s New
The picture below shows unwashed dirty dishes. If you were asked to
wash them from lightly to heavily soiled dishes what would be your first and last
dish to wash? Number your answer from 1 to 5. Write your answer in your T.L.E.
notebook.
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Soup bowl spoon
fork cup
plate
What is It
AIR DRY
SCRAPE
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1. Remove any leftover food from your plates
into the trash or garbage disposal. Tip: Don”t
pour any grease down your drain since it could
solidify and clog your pipes.
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6. Let the dishes dry in a rack or on a clean
towel. Set the dishes inside of a drying rack on
your counter. If you don’t have a drying rack, set
the dishes upside-down on a clean towel so they
have a chance to dry.
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4. Put the silverware into the compartment
on the bottom rack or door. Make sure the
handles of your silverware are at the bottom of
the compartment so the dirty parts get cleaned.
Leave space in between each utensil so the
water can get in between the surfaces.
Note:
• Set your dishwasher in normal cycle if you are doing a regular wash.
• Set your dishwasher in delicate cycle if your dishes are lightly soiled or if
you have glassware in your dishwasher.
Set your dishwasher in heavy duty cycle if you’re cleaning pots and pans.
What’s More
Activity 1
Directions: Copy and fill in the appropriate procedure or description to complete
the diagram below. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
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Dishwashing Procedure: The Three Sink Method
1. Sink 2 2.
______ s ______
Column A Column B
a.
2. Fill the designated compartment with a detergent
made for use in a dishwasher.
b.
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3. Get rid of any leftover food on your dishes.
c.
4. Put the silverware into the compartment on the
bottom rack or door.
d.
5. Run the dishwasher. Close the dishwasher door,
select the cycle you want to run, and press start.
e.
6. Put cups, meltable plastics, and bowls on the top
shelf of your dishwasher.
f.
Directions: Fill each blank with the missing word to complete each statement.
Choose your answers from the box below. Write your answer in your TLE
notebook.
1. _______ is the process of removing food and other types of soil from a
surface, such as a dish, glass, or cutting board.
2. The four types of cleaning agents are detergents, solvent, acid and
_______.
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3. Sanitizing is usually achieved using heat and water, and _______.
4. _______ are substances capable of destroying microorganisms including
those bacteria that cause food poisoning and other diseases.
5. _______ refers to the state of a food contact surface or utensil where it does
not contain microorganisms
6. There are three methods of using heat to sanitize surfaces – steam, hot
water, and _______.
7. Chemicals that are approved sanitizers are iodine, quaternary ammonium,
and ________.
8. The steps in the three sink-dishwashing method are scrape, wash, rinse,
sanitize and _______.
9. ________ should not be poured down into the drain since it could solidify
and clog the pipes.
10. In washing dishes by hand, we should work from lightly to _______ soiled
dishes.
What I Can Do
Directions: Copy the table below and put a check mark (√) in each step of
washing dishes if you applied it in your home. Do the activity in your TLE notebook.
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Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of your answer. Write your answer in your TLE
notebook.
1. Which of the following DOES NOT apply sanitizing?
A. Washing the dishes with detergent
B. Steaming the used forks and spoons
C. Soaking empty jars in hot water with detergent D. Applying chlorine
solution in washing pots and pans
2. After sanitizing, dishes should always be _______dry.
A. Air
B. Speed
C. Towel
D. Vacuum
3. Cleaning and ________ are critical to food safety and food service
operations.
A. Painting
B. Shaving
C. Sanitizing
D. Putting away
4. _______ is the step that removes harmful microorganisms on a food contact
surface.
A. Brushing
B. Sanitizing
C. Scratching
D. Scrubbing
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5. Which of the following are the ways to sanitize surfaces and equipment in
the kitchen?
A. Dusting and wiping
B. Washing and drying
C. Sweeping and scrubbing
D. Using chemicals and heat
6. To prevent _______ of food, cleaning supplies, equipment and chemicals
should be stored separately and away from food, dishes, utensil and food
contact surfaces.
A. contamination
B. rotting
C. burning
D. freezing
7. Which of the following must be cleaned and sanitized before and after food
preparation?
A. Equipment
B. Utensils
C. Food preparation surfaces
D. All of these
8. Which of the following should NOT be used in sanitizing food contact
surfaces and equipment?
A. Iodine
B. Chlorine
C. Insecticide
D. Quaternary ammonium
9. In sanitizing items in hot water, the temperature of the water must be;
A. 135 degrees for at least 30 seconds
B. 145 degrees for at least 30 seconds
C. 155 degrees for at least 30 seconds
D. 165 degrees for at least 30 seconds
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10. Which of the following is used in the cleaning process?
A. Detergent
B. Acid cleaners
C. Solvent cleaners
D. Abrasive cleaners
11. The following are the three methods of using heat in sanitizing EXCEPT;
A. Steam
B. Hot air
C. Sunlight
D. Hot water
12. What is a contact time?
A. How soon you must respond to a customer complaint
B. The amount of time it takes for a chemical sanitizer to be effective
C. How long food can be in the temperature danger zone
D. None of the above
13. Which of the following means that we have to consider the amount of
chemicals to be added in the water to kill harmful microorganisms?
A. Contact time
B. Concentration
C. Temperature
D. Exposure
14. Fifty (50)ppm chlorine in water solution is a mixture of;
A. 1 tablespoon to 2 gallons of water
B. 1 tablespoon to 4 gallons of water
C. 1 teaspoon to 2 gallons of water
D. 1 teaspoon to 4 gallons of water
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15. Which of the following is placed at the bottom rack if dishwashing machine
is used in washing dishes?
A. Cups
B. Meltable plastics
C. Bowls
D. Plates
Additional Activities
Directions: Cut one picture applying any of the cleaning and sanitizing methods.
Paste it in your TLE notebook.
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Answer Key
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