Present Simple = Prezentul Simplu

AFIRMATIV
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
(la persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia "-s" sau "-es")
I
You
drink milk
We
They
He / She / drinks milk
It

Exemple:
I go to school every day.
Merg la scoala in fiecare zi.

He reads a book every month.

El citeste o carte in fiecare luna.

She lives in Bucharest.

Ea locuieste in Bucuresti.

NEGATIV
Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv
Se folosesc adesea contractiile don't (do + not) si doesn't (does + not)
I
You do not
We don't
They drink milk.
He / She / does not
It doesn't

Exemple:
I don't go to school every day.
Nu merg la scoala in fiecare zi.

He doesn't read a book every month.

El nu citeste o carte in fiecare luna.
She doesn't live in Bucharest.
Ea nu locuieste in Bucuresti.

INTEROGATIV
Do / Does (pers.III, sg.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
I
You
Do
We
They drink milk?

Doe
He / She / It
s

Exemple:
Do you go to school every day?
Mergi la scoala in fiecare zi?

Does he read a book every month?

Citeste el o carte in fiecare luna?

Does she live in Bucharest?

Locuieste ea in Bucuresti?

Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei "-s" sau "-es" la afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a
singular
 La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia "-s" la persoana a III-a singular la
afirmativ
Exemple:
I talk – He talks
I work – He works
I sleep – He sleeps
 Verbelor care se termina in –ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o li se adauga terminatia "-es"
Exemple:
I kiss – He kisses
I wish – He wishes
I catch – He catches
I mix – He mixes
I go – He goes
  La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o consoana, se inlocuieste litera y
cu litera i , iar apoi se adauga terminatia "-es"
Exemple:
I fly – He flies
I study – He studies
I cry – He cries
 La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o vocala, se adauga terminatia "-
s"
Exemple:
I pay – He pays
I stay – He stays
I play – He plays

Folosim Prezentul Simplu (Present Simple) pentru:

 activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare, anuale
Exemple:
I go to the mountains every month.
Merg la munte in fiecare luna.

We have breakfast at 7.30 every morning.

Luam micul dejun la ora 7.30 in fiecare dimineata.
 obiceiuri, hobby-uri
Exemple:
She plays tennis in her free time.
Ea joaca tenis in timpul liber.

In the summer, they go to the seaside.

Vara, ei merg la mare.
 situatii permanente
Exemple:
He lives in Paris.
El locuieste la Paris.

I work as a manager.
Eu lucrez ca manager.
 a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit program

I have Maths Friday at 11.30.

Eu am matematica vineri, la 11.30.
 situatii emotionale
Exemple:
He hates cats.
El uraste pisicile.
 adevaruri generale
Exemple:
The earth moves around the sun.
Pamantul se misca in jurul soarelui.