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FORM TP 2016089 % @
TEST CODE

MAY/JUNE 2016

CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATEO
EXAMINATION
MATHEMATICS
Paper 02 - General Proficiency

2 hours 40 minutes

R]EAD THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

l. This paper consists of TWO sections: I and IL

2. Section I has EIGHT questions and Section II has THREE questions.

3. Answer ALL questions in Section I, and any TWO questions from Section II.

4. Write your answers in the booklet provided.

5. Do NOT write in the margins.

6. All working MUST be shown clearly.

7 . A list of formulae is provided on page 2 of this booklet.

8. If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on
the original page, you must use the extra page(s) provided at the back of this
booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original answer.

9. If you use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number clearly in
the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include
the question part beside the answer.

Rgquired Examination Materials

ElBctronic calculator
Geometry set

DO NOT TURII THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

Copyright @ 2014 Caribbean Examinations Council

A1l rights reserved.
2016
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0123402003 I
r
LIST OF FORMULAE
Pag;l

Volume of a prism V : Ah where I is the area of a cross-section and h is the perpendicular

length.

Volume of cylinder V : nf h where r is the radius of the base and h is the perpendicular height.
.l

Volume of a right pyramid V : Ah where A is the area of the base and h is the perpendicular height.
;
Circumference C : 2nr where r is the radius of the circle.

Arc length S: *0 x 2nr where 0 is the angle subtended by the arc, measured in
degrees.

Area of a circle A: nf where r is the radius of the circle.

Area of a sector A: *- x nf where0 is the angle of the sector, measured in degrees

Area of trapezitm A: + @ + b) h where a and, b are thelengths of the parallel sides and ft

is the perpendicular distance between the parallel sides.

Roots of quadratic equations lf ax2 + bx * g: Q,

tnen x
b + "'[ b2 4ac

opposite side
Trigonometric ratios sin0: rl--ypoCnuse

adjacent side Opposite

cosO: -hypoCmlse
e
opposite side Adjacent
tanO: a{a-ent sitle

Area of triangle Area of A : *rcre

I Un b is the length of the base and ft is the perpendicular
height.

Area of A ABC : ab sin C

|-
Area of A ABC : s(s-a)(s-b)(r-") B

where, : a*b+c a c
2

Sine rule
ab c C A
sinl sinB ;inZ b

Cosine rule d:b2lc2-2bccosA

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SECTION I
AnswerALL questions in this section.

All working must be clearly shown.

1. (a) Using a calculator, or otherwise, calculate

.tri. (D
,t-ri giving your answer as a fraction in its lowest terms.
.eii 1_
k.1 2
.o:l
,t[,.

(2 marks)

(iD (2.86 + 0.75) + 0.4812 giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

F.
tFt.
t(,
-1t
ri'
.

.fi::l
.O.:,1
:a (2 marks)
.$,
.d[.
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012340201F 2016

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0123402005
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r (b) Paul bought and sold a computer. He wrote his business activity as follows:
Pas;l ;;.'.

a==
ls..
raI.
ft::,
-*i--
Cost price of computer s1064
Ia.
r..!i..
Marked price of computer $1399 \t-:
*.'
H{r'
Discount on marked price s% ,>,
(if paid by cash) Ei--
I+l'
hr-.1
E+.r
Calculate Ef..
E
i:: _
'-Ft'.:
(i) the selling price (paid cash) Cii
E]
':
:\J----

+11-
.tiiaj
\.
:EE.:
-r\-.-
-H-
(2 marks)
,G.
*-
(ii) the profit or loss as a percentage of the cost price .(!:r

jii+.:
.*.rt,
-€.
-.E41

.€A.:
-kr
-8.
.t-r.l
.E:
.r=f-.
:EI.
-tsr-.
-I+l
-!4.
ix-:
-:t--
:Er
.S.
(2 marks) i+
,S:
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ot234020tF 20t6

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0123402006
lilt ull illfi uil ililt til ilt
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r (c) Orange juice is sold in cartons of three different sizes
Pas#l

Carton Size Selling Price

350 ml $4.20

450 ml $s.3s

500 ml ss.80

Which size of orange juice is the most cost-effective buy? Justify your answer.

(3 marks)

Total ll marks

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I
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0123402007
 :=

r
=
=
PaseI n:

2. (a) Factorize completely ::l:

N
lET
(D 4a2 - 16
j*.
:Et+'
,fa.
5t'
tra
-ht-.

Fi.
Oi
ts

(2 marks)

(iD 31.t+ 2y -8

(2 marks)

(b) Solve the simultaneous equations

2x + y:3
5x - 2y: 12

ta:'
E-
t*r-'

(5 marks)

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01234020/F 20t6

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0123402008
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(c) The table below shows corresponding values of the variables r and y, where y varies
directly as.r.

x 6 l0 t

v J u 9

Calculate the values of t and u

,t,l
l

.'-l

,l

.l
(3 marks)

Total12 marks

..]
..1

-'-:

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0t2340208 20t6

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0123402009
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3. (a) The Venn diagram below shows the number of students who study History and French
raee
{

in a class of30 students.

U- {students in the class}

H: {students who study History}
F: {students who study French}

18 -x 14-x

(i) Write an expression, in-r, in its simplest form, for the TOTALnumber of students
in the class.

(2 marks)

(ii) State whether the following relationships are true or false:

a HUF:U
o flnF':A
(2 marks)

(iii) Determine the number of students who study BOTH History and French.

E,
.Ei-.

(2 marks)
.$-.
,.+
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0t234020tr' 2016

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0123402010
ilil ilil ilil il] ilil ilt ill
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Ll
t_'
t-

;----
t------ -

I---
"-.
:_-"_,_--
t-"_'_'.
'::'-::::
i---_-a.
l

r (b) (i) Using a ruler, a pencil and a pair of compasses, construct triangle PQRwith
rase
I
:15'
r-]iEr: PQ:5 cm, Z POR:60. and I QPR:90o.
;*
,-._-_-_.Y-'

i.E}1.
lra:
i---r*i
i-$+r
;iE{:

:,E
i:6,
,-ft:'
r.g.'r
r_A-'
:--.{:
i -,---.1

(4 marks)

(ii) Measure and state

a the length of PX

PR

E,
.:l!t. a the measure of Z. PRQ,
Jq-:,
:hiil
-l+-
E:- /. PRg :
:iXi
-lt-- (2 marks)

Total12 marks

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01234{.20/F 2016

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0123402011
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r
4. The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows a silver box with no lid.
raee
{
The sides and bottom
of the box are 1.5 cm thick.

--a
\
\
1.5
\
.\ -r,
v-"'

Jo 15 cm
oQ
\ J

20 cm

(a) Calculate the volume of the box using the external measurements.

(2 marks)

(b) Complete EACH of the following statements.

(D The internal length of the box is 30 cm -2 x 1.5 cm :

(1 mark)

(iD The internal width of the box is

(2 marks)

(iii) The internal depth of the box is .

(1 mark)

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t-------'

tjj'j

r (c) Calculate the internal volume of the box.

raee
{

i-E
f---\J
,.c
(2 marks)

(d) The box is made of silver which has a mass of 10.5 g for each crnl. Calculate the mass
of the silver box, giving your answer in kg.

i+i
:'.-S
IE
i:s
'i

(3 marks)

l-l Total ll marks

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0r234020/F 2016

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_jjji:

r
r:l=

raee irl '.-j-,,

:.'''=l
E-.
s. (a) The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows two straight lines, J-r( and -/2, intersecting jjjjjjj
i:rlEr
a pair of parallel lines, EF arrd GH. Iii.
,f,4,.
-.-.1*

..i5-r
'.'8.
J F ..8
'.Hr.
.k,
---.|ix--

H ..*+l
.F{
i\i
.-Gd'r

:.;:-:
K ---F1-.
..€;
:Ei
E ..6.-
l.Q'.
:jjjj:

jjjjj:

, aaaaaa

L
'".
-:-E.
:.h1.
:.-s:
Determine, giving reasons for EACH of your answers, the value of :-ti
.i ',
---.!xr-.
-!'ra---.
---xil-
(D x .trri.
l'fti
---*r.
i'*1i
-tr'
---tr{.---.
tEr
'jl*:

.'E'i
(2 marks) .,G},.
_8.
..$I
(ii) v !.:
:jjji:

-
]:j::jj]
r
_-:-:,

'- -
-,t-__:
'-"\+..
(2 marks) ...*rt.
l.l(i
lr!+i
l.'-t6j
(iii) w f fii'.r
IE::
l---trr'.
[.->.:',
l:-.iii-:
f
__r_ -'
lElr
f-fi:
[.Ii1.,
l-:. (,
tiiL.-.
t-------.
i-:{q :

tsl
[..]'..
(2 marks) lr r-i
|..S.,
lt'ft,,
|- -'-'.:
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f-- ----"
l::
l--...--
t------
I ---'

|l-------.
t.--..--
---

f
| ------'
--
 r (b) The diagram below shows triangle RSZ and its image R'S'T' after a transformation
rase
{

1,,
t...:
. :,R

.-4.,
.-.u-:
.€1.,
.T
ti
0
I

+i:
,]
,l
I I.
i'.j,ll

(i) Describe FULLY the transformation which maps R,Sf onto R',S'T'.

(3 marks)

(ii) Triangle RSZ is reflected in the line x : 6. On the graph above, draw triangle
Rrr Si " 7 ", the image of ARSZ, after the reflection.

Write down the coordinates of.R".

R"
(3 marks)
:=.
:-i.
Total12 marks

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01234020rF. 2016

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6. (a) The diagram below shows the graph of the straight line x + y:3
eaee
{

:l

ts- I

[.,
N x+

Determine the equation of the line which is

(i) parallel to the line x + !: 3 and passes through the origin

i-
f'

!+.
rd
(2 marks) .!(,
.\.
t,i.
I\t
(ii) perpendicular to the line x + y: 3 and passes through the midpoint of AB. E
\
=:
E.l
IEJ:-r
.ti.
.-$
-*-
.,ti.
:-e
(2 marks) .6
-'-^,
.E_.
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0123402016
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t---,,
 r (b) The functioly: x' -2x - 3 is defined in the domain) < x < 4.
eue"

The table below shows

i7l

the corresponding values ofy for five selected values ofx.

.,
x -1 0 I 2 J 4

v 5 0 -J -3 5

(i) Complete the table by calculating and inserting the missing values ofy

(2 marks)

(ii) On the same axes used in Part (a) on page 16, draw the graph of y : x2 . 2x - 3.
(2 marks)

(iii) Using informationfromyourgraph, complete EACH ofthe following statements

The minimum value of y : *z - 2x -3 occurs whenx :

(1 mark)

The values of r for which x2 - 2x - 3 : -x + 3 are x :

.G. andx: (2 marks)
.Ql
Total ll marks
irr jjjil

i,_ GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

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20t6

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t-
f'
01234A20/F
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t- ruse
{
7. Twenty bags of sugar were weighed. The weights, to the nearest kg, are as follows

J 38 t7 33 28

t2 43 38 31 30

1l 8 23 l8 26
50 22 35 39 5

(a) Complete the frequency table for the data shown above

Weight (kg) Tally Number of Bags

l-10

tt10
21-30

31-40 l-.

41-50

(4 marks)

(b) For the class interval2l-30, state

(D the upper class boundary

(1 mark)

(ii) the class width

(1 mark)

(iiD the class midpoint

(1 mark)

(c) On the grid on page 19, using a scale of 2 cm to represent 10 kg on the x-axis, and
1 cm to represent I bag on they-axis, draw a histogram to represent the data contained
in your frequency table above. (4 marks)
.t:,,
.o.
Totalllmarks .e.

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01234020/F 20t6

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{

.ii,
Al --t-
.Q.

,,,
t.. tt..
T: TT:
:i.
.,I

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o12340201F 2016

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0123402019
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r
8. The diagram below shows the first three figures in a sequence. Each figure is made up of knots
ease{

and strings. Each knot connects exactly 3 strings.

Figure I Figure 2 Figure 3

(a) Draw Figure 4 of the sequence (2marks)

Figure 4

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0t234020tr. 20t6

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0123402020
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;r=
':-
'lj'i- r (b) The table below shows the number of knots and strings in each figure used to draw
ruse iil
=
::r![r--j
,tt Figures 1,2 and 3. Complete the table by inserting the missing values in the rows
.. r
numbered (i), (ii) and (iii).
.8.
.i5.
:r€-:
'Iri:
:*i.-.
.h{. Figure Number Number of Knots Number of Strings
,E. (N) (K) (s)
- Fr+l
riii--:
rt{it-:
:H-.
-5;: I I 3
.rt
rr:l:i
2 3 7

3 7 15

(i) 4 (2 marks)

(ii) 255 (3 marks)

(iii) 10 (3 marks)

Total 10 marks

:.sj
..f*t
.g::

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01234A208 2016

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0123402021
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r SECTION II
Yaeer
;

Answer TWO questions in this section.

ALGEBRAAND RELATIONS, FUNCTIONS AND GRAPHS

e. (a) Thefunctions/(x)andg(x)aredefined asf(x):2x-7 andg(x):x' * l,respectively.

(D Write an expression, in terms ofx, for EACH of the following:

' -f'(t)

s-'(r)

"fs@)

i:E-.
.Ei1

:-l

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012340201F 2016

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0123402022
ilil ffi il]t ffi tilt til flr
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 I- Yaeez-l,

rNrl
a (fg)'*
i.ftr
.'.8
..*
l:E
.'H,
-iFa

(4 marks)

(ii) Show that Vd- (s) : t'"f' (s).

:91
- l*a
i:itr
.ts+
ts
i:!i*
I$
:.t-ii*
.-.\
fi
.E
r-E
.-h+
...e}
e
r'o

(3 marks)

.:€
.I*t
..!(
..-
:-tA-
.r*{
.iEt
.{+
.Ei
=
',FI
-Fi1
-_+*
.F4
ia-.
--l

:.t\.
.-Qi.
.:H
js:
ie GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
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0123402023
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 t- Y"se{;

(b) The distance-time gaph below shows the three-stage joumey of a car travelling from
Town I to Town C and back to Town l.

120

110

100

90
/ \
,,/ \
80

5zo
q)
c)
Gl
\
.E 60 :

50
/ jki.
,.S..
\ ..:s.
40 .9i'
E.
30
/ .tr-i.
E.
:\r.
20
\ lri.
.t\a.
..s4.
10
/ --s
-E

/ \
0
06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00
Time of day

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0t2340201F 2016

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0123402024
 r (i) State the time of day at which the car arrived at Town C
rase
{

(1 mark)

(iD Calculate the TOTAL time, in minutes, for which the car stopped during the
journey.

.Li-:
.€ii
ts.
.o..
,Q',

(2 marks)

(iiD Determine the constant speed of the car during Stage 2 of the journey
x.
.Eqr
.9.
!r--.

(2 marks)

;..€
.-:..q
(iv) Calculate the average speed of the car for the time during which it was moving'

(3 marks)

Total 15 marks
._et
--.-^1
:1*
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0r234W.0/F 20t6

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0123402025
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r MEASUREMENT, GEOMETRY AIID TRIGONOMETRY
Yaeex-l;

10. (a) The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows a circle, centre O. EH and EF are
circle. FOG and JOH are straight lines. The measure of I FEH : 44'.
tangents to the

E
F

Calculate, giving reasons for your answer, the measure of:

(D ZEHF

(2 marks)

(iD .FGH

(2 marks)
(iii) ZJHE

(2 marks)

(i") ZJGH

(2 marks)

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012340208 2016

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0123402026
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r (b) The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows two ships, R and S at anchor on a lake
Yue"l

ofcalmwater. FTisaverticaltower. .FsRisastraightlineandRS:150m. The angles

of elevation of 7, the top of a tower, from R and ,S, are 22o and 40" respectively. F is
the foot of the tower.

F 150 m
,s

Calculate, giving your answer to 1 decimal place where appropriate

(i) the measure of I RTS

(1 mark)

(ii) the length of SZ

(3 marks)

(iii) the height of the tower, FT.

(3 marks)

Total 15 marks

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012340108 2016

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0123402027
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{
VECTORS AND MATRICES

11. (a) The position vectors of points A, B and C, relative to the origin O, are

---)
OA
f z) -+ t'o-lanar.:
---) r-ro')
|.rJ'rr: I r
J [+ _J
'".n..tiverv.

(i) Express in the form vectors

[; ],r"
---)
a AB

---)
AC:

(3 marks)
,-I+
(ii) Hence,determinewhetherl, BandCarecollinear,givingthereasonsforyour ..G
..e
answer.

(3 marks)

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01234020tF 20t6

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0123402028
ilil flil il]t illl til til il
_l
 r lt ,l
Y"ee:r

(b) Determine the value of x for which the matrix

.

Iz
o_J " singular.

(2 marks)

ii/+'.'.
{*il
{ra' .
lai::
hi.. r-l s-l
(c) N and P are 2 x 2 matrrces such that N: and
1)
8.. Ir 2)
'li+i.
F+,'
r!i+i.
[\--l

H.' (i) Determine NP

E
Uas-

Lr
G,
E
o.
E.

(L mark)
rii- -
r\1
:\I-.
H
El (ii) Given that PN
ls 11
, determine whether matrix multiplication is
commutative. Irt 4

>..
I\
'Elir
l+':
i,I
F+:
5.:
F.-.
Fr-.
\':
7-:
N
(1 mark)
H.
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ot23402DlF 20t6

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0123402029
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r (iii) Determine N 1,
the inverse of N.
nase
{

.H
:l(
--
.i;
J.i
H
l-\i
.k
'--.lra

..I$
-jFi
:Ea
1-.
;-..
'-Fr
iet
]E
.-.4

(2 marks)

(iv)
(q rl[,.l Irl
Hence, calculate the values of r and y for which
[: ,)1, )- l') ..F
J*i
.{4
.=

F}
.:hi
'\l
.-fH
'--Ja.t
'--.N
'.tJ
.:-g
&
.',Q

(3 marks)

Total 15 marks

END OF TEST ,a
-.rt
.Id
.Fl
-'Iii
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORI( ON THIS TEST. .E
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