ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ࢂ୪૕ ૊ޭ଴׆২֜෮ଡധ෉0%3 0OMJOF%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO ଭԧۇন઩ւ෉઴֜

ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ࢂ୪૕
૊ޭ଴‫׆‬২֜෮ଡധ෉0%3 0OMJOF%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO
ଭԧ‫ۇ‬ন઩ւ෉઴֜
$POWFSTBUJPOBM-BX୦ֽଞߦਭ$$-ଡணਕଞߦ
↲
"4UVEZPOUIF6$$$PQZSJHIUXIJDIVTFTUIF#SPBEDBTUJOH$POUFOUT
BOEUIF0%3 0OMJOF%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO
UISPVHIUIF0OMJOF5FDIOJDBMFNCPEJNFOU
'PDVTJOHPOUIF$$-BTUIF$POWFSTBUJPOBM-BX"QQSPBDI
↲
↲‫ࢠ׌‬ট .J4VO,JN କপլ 4BF,ZVOH:V
૬ઊģģ଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ఞ઱૕վକࠜࡦഠߦ෇‫ۀ‬ଋਏ۩ࠜ۩ඝ෇‫݌ࢠۀ‬ઘ‫ߦࢭۀ‬6$$ޭճ්৤଼ۗ6$$ 6TFS
$SFBUFE$POUFOUT
‫ۀ‬Ìଲ૳ୀԧ࠮݁‫಺ۀ‬ക౷Íࠜଭࢠ෇‫఼֜ ܁ۀ‬ୡଞߦ6($ 6TFS(FOFSBUFE$POUFOUTଲ૳ୀ
০৤ఢୁ಺ക౷
6.$ 6TFS.PEJGJFE$POUFOUTଲ૳ୀԧվ୪ୁ಺ക౷
63$ 6TFS3FDSFBUFE$POUFOUTଲ૳
ୀ ୍ఢ୺ ಺ക౷
ߦ କ෴ฃ ් ৤ ଼ۗ ֻ߉‫ ܁‬6.$ 63$‫ࢺ ंऀ۩ ۀ‬৉಺ക౷ࠜ ඇு෉ Փଞߦ ‫ي‬೴‫ ي‬ୠୁ֫
଍ࢱࢂ୪ԧઉ‫۩ۀܣ׆‬ඝୡ଴କ෴ଲۗ‫ڂ‬ୠୁ֫࣪෹বഉଭ6$$෮จ୺ॷ઩‫૳ॷ ࡟࠙ݗ‬ୀԧ஻୦୪ୁ
෉ ఢୁࢄଠ ୢ఼ 6$$ଭ ઩ ऄր෇ճ ‫݌ࢠ ୼׆ ۀ‬ઘ ࢫ ࢺ৉಺ക౷ ݊ଡ ۚ০ ࣫୪෇Ջ‫ ي‬୪ࡧଡ
ঀ଺෇‫ ݊ ۀ‬ઊԩଭ ඇு࠮ଡ ౟ԧ෇઱ ୪ୁ෉ Փଞߦ ୠୁ֫ ಅැࢄߦ ंࠑ‫ۗܤ‬ճ ࣪ճ෇઱ ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜ ଲ૳෉
6$$ଭୠୁ֫ಅැࢂ୪ԧਕԨ෌ଡ୪‫઼ۗ෇׆‬ැ૤ଭ:PV5VCF‫֝ي‬ٛଭࢺ৉ॷ૕6$$ડ఼ԩଭं୕ ॷߢ઩
ছ࣮৤଼݉ଲ෮୍ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ಅැԧ෮ୠ෇՚‫ي‬೴‫ي‬ճ଼ଣ઩ܑऄ֜෇ճ 6$$ୠୁ
֫઩۩෉఼֜ୡ଴ָ࣑‫ي‬ஜՋԧ୼୍෇஺ੴੰ6$$ୠୁ֫ࢂ୪ැէ઩ઘߙૺଡդճ଼ۗ൉ํ6$$‫ۀ‬૊ޭ
଴࠻఼ޭ‫ۀ‬વࠦ࠻఼ୡ൉ন‫ࢂݡ‬઩ૈඹޭ଴઩ছୡ૳෇۶ଵࢺේୡ࣑ୡஜՋߦ‫୕ं෉ࢽࡣۀ‬ැէ୥ଡܑࡦ෇
‫׆‬๑݃ঃจଲۗ
ଲ߇෉࠼ޮ઩ছ࣭઴֜‫ࢺۀ‬৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ࢂ୪ଭं୕ॷߢࠜॼආ࣯ଞߦਭ6$$ୠୁ֫ଭ࣭
ாଡଲැ෇ճ6$$ୠୁ֫ࢂ୪ࠜැէ්৤଼‫ࢺۀ‬ੲଡՑഠ෇઼ۗ൉ํ6$$ԧ૊ޭ଴ଲޭ‫ۀ‬વࠦ࠻఼൉নଡ
ճߙ෇઱ਢࢺේୡ૊ޭ଴ं୕ැէࢺ࣑଴0%3 POMJOF%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO
ଡணਕଞߦॼආ࣭էր 0%3ଭ෉ࢺ
ੲଞߦਭ$$- $SFBUJWF$PNNPO-JDFOTF
ଠDPOWFSTBUJPOBMMBXߦ‫࡟෇ۇ׆‬ছ࣪ۗକ઴෉࣑ୡஜՋହଡਏॷ෇઼
ۗ$$-ଡ ധැ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ࢂ୪ଭ ැէ ԧ‫ۇ‬নଡ ‫ڍ‬ଭ෇‫ ۀ‬Փଠ ૊ޭ଴‫׆‬২֜෮ଡ ധ෉ୠୁ֫ ं୕ැէଭ ԧ
‫ۇ‬নଡ ࡦআ෉ۗ‫ ۀ‬୥઩ছ ଭଭԧ ଼ۗ ֻࠤճ ࢠ‫݌‬ઘ૕ ഓ೥‫ߦڎ‬஺ ୦෍ଡ ധ෉ ැէࢺੲ ࡦআଲޭ‫ ۀ‬౸࡟઩ছ
6$$ୠୁ֫ࢂ୪઩অߦ૶ւ୥ଡ୪ਏ෌ր‫ܛ‬ਏ઩ۗ෈୪ୡ‫ڍ‬ଭࠜଲ‫غ‬ઘٞՓଞߦ‫ۗ෉۩׆‬
↲"CTUSBDUģ5IFTUVEZBJNTUPFYBNJOFUIF6$$ 6TFS$SFBUFE$POUFOUT
$PQZSJHIUXIJDIVTFUIFCSPBEDBTUJOH
DPOUFOUT 6$$ BSF DMBTTJGJFE CZ 6($ 6TFS (FOFSBUFE $POUFOUT
6.$ 6TFS .PEJGJFE $POUFOUT
BOE
63$ 6TFS3FDSFBUFE$POUFOUT
&TQFDJBMMZ6.$BOE63$DPSSFTQPOEUPBQSPCMFNPGDPQZSJHIU'PMMPXJOHUIF
$PQZSJHIU1SPUFDUJPO$FOUFSJOWFTUJHBUJPOJO JUSFQPSUFEUIBU6$$BSFJOGSJOHFNFOUPGDPQZSJHIU*O
TQJUFPGSFNBSLBCMFUIF6$$DPQZSJHIUQSPCMFN UIFDPODSFUFSFTPMVUJPOEPFTOPUFYJTU"MTPJUJTEJGGJDVMUUP
BQQMZUIFPGGMJOFMFHBMDPOGPSNJUZCFDBVTFPGPOMJOFOBUVSFPGUIF6$$5IFTUVEZPCTFSWFTUIF6$$DPQZSJHIU
EJTQVUFJOTUBODFTXIJDIVTFUIFCSPBEDBTUJOHDPOUFOUTBOEJOWFTUJHBUFTBSFTPMVUJPOPGUIF6$$DPQZSJHIU
$POTJEFSJOHUIFPOMJOFNFEJBOBUVSF JUUSJFTUPBOBMZTF$$- $SFBUJWF$PNNPO-JDFOTF
BTUIF0%3 POMJOF
%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO
*UJTNFBOJOHGVMUPTFBSDIUIFQPTTJCJMJUZPG6$$DPQZSJHIUQSPCMFNUISPVHIUIFPOMJOF
UFDIOJDBMFNCPEJNFOU
↲
ෑਕઘ6$$ ࢺ৉಺ക౷ ୠୁ֫ 0%3 $POWFSTBUJPOBM-BX $$-
சୠୀଲฃ઱ୀ۩෈֗ચߨก࣪ઽঃ෈ࢮॷր୨ CFBVUZTVO!IBONBJMOFU
վ‫ܛ‬ୠୀଲฃ઱ୀ۩෈֗ચߨก࣪ઽঃ෈ऀ֗৤ THZV!FXIBBDLS
2권 558
ছߨ 6$$ ॷଲൈଭ ଲ૳ଲ ‫ ଁ ڂ‬వࡣ઩ছ ‫ڂ‬
ଁ వࡣଞߦ ׂஹ෇઼ۗ ෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬஼ๅ଀
‫݌‬஺ഌ ਏ۩ଭ ୨࣪‫ٷ‬ൈ૾೥‫ ۀ‬୨࣪૕ ‫׆‬২ଲޭ‫ܪ ۀ‬ԧ

‫ۀ‬էրߦܑ଺ஹ‫ܣ‬ճ଼ۗ
஺૬ী઩ଭැࢳୢ‫ܣ‬ઘ૜ۗࢠ‫݌‬ઘ঍೾෈ୡ଴ւ୥઩ছ
ࢠ‫݌‬ઘॺડଠഔਆൈ ଲࢠ஺ ૈ‫ࡌ ૈ݌‬ൖࢠ‫݌‬ઘ݊ଭۗ ֻ߇‫ ي‬6$$ଭ ׂգ෉ คॺ ଲ࡟઩‫ ۀ‬6$$ ଲ૳ࢂฃ૕
ઑ෉ ୨࣪૕ ଲࠜ ஂ෍ୡଞߦ ۡੰٛ‫* ۀ‬5 ‫׆‬২ଭ ࢳۜߦ ָ࣐ଭࢠ୨చଞߦ ଴෉ 6$$ ࢂฃ஺఼෮ঃܑ ‫ܣࢱܛ‬ճ ଼
଴෇઱ Թ଴ଲ ଀෇‫ ۀ‬୨࣪ ԧ౿ ૈޮଡ ේକ් ৤ ଼‫ۀ‬ ۗ ൉ํ 6$$‫ ۀ‬Թ଴ଭ ࡦࢺր ఢ୺ࠜ ࢭ೽ଞߦ ঍ন‫ۀܣ‬
Թ଴ࢠ‫݌‬ઘฅլଞߦ஼ฃ෇઼ۗଲ઩۩ැઘफ൲ *SWJOH ൉ন ‫ࢂݡ‬઩ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪ԧ ਕԨ෇՚ ୪‫ܣ׆‬ճ ଼ۗ
'BOH
ଠକण೓ഉਆฅլ෇ଭÌ୪ଭ୨࣪෭ࡣÍଲޭಈ෇࡟ ‫ऀଁ ڂ‬ഉ ଁ‫ג‬஺ ୠୁ֫ ਕଭ୺୨૾଍ฎ ॺ෇ ୠ
ছ
Թ଴ ࢠ‫݌‬ઘଭ ෑਕଠ ଲ૳ୀଭ ճܑଭ ‫ܛۇ‬নଲޭճ ୁ֫࣪෹বഉଭ 6$$ ෮จ୺ॷ઩ ‫૳ॷ ࡟࠙ݗ‬ୀԧ ஻୦
Գ୺෉ۗ ଲଦ୍ ச૳૗ ෮۩଀

ள ଲ૳ୀ ୪ୁ෉ ఢୁࢄଠ ୢ఼ 6$$ଭ ઩ ऄր෇ճ
ԧ ୨࣪ଭ ச఼ԧ ‫ܣ‬ઘ ୨࣪ଭ ঍ॺ QSPEVDFS

ր ীण ‫݌ࢠ୼׆ۀ‬ઘࢫࢺ৉ ಺ക౷݊ଡۚ০࣫୪෇Ջ‫ي‬୪ࡧ
DPNTVNFS
ࠜ‫ܛ‬ਏ઩৤ෘ෇‫ۀ‬ඹߦ਀ࡉ QSPTVNFS
ߦ‫ۇ׆‬ ଡ ঀ଺෇‫ ݊ ۀ‬ઊԩଭ ඇு࠮ଡ ౟ԧ෇઱ ୪ୁ෉ Փଞߦ
෇࡟ছ րՋ ଵࢺේୡ଴ ৤૳ୀ ଍౿઩ছ ࣒ઘ‫ ي‬ୡּୡ଴ ୠୁ֫ ಅැࢄߦ ंࠑ‫ۗܤ‬ճ ࣪ճ෇઼ۗ ୠୁ֫଍଀ฎ
ఞ઱ࠜ৤ࢱ෇‫ۀ‬ఢ୺ୡ଴ଲ૳ୀԧ‫ܤ‬Փଲۗ ଗஂ৤ B ௬

‫ ෉ށ‬଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬ଲ૳ୀ ண
‫ ۀ‬൵‫ ࠜ׆࠙ي‬෗ۗճ ଦۢ෇઱ ෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬஼ๅ଀

ଲ߇෉ ෮ঃଠ ଋ ଭ ܑ଺ଞߦ ׂুํ คॺ‫ܣ‬ճ ଼
ୠୁ֫ ಅැ૕ ऄ࣑ ୠୁࢄ คॺଭ ࢂ୪ԧ ਕԨ෌ଡ ਏॷ෇
ۗଋଠԹࢺୡ଴ଋฅլ઩ছଲ૳ୀԧୀࢳୡଞߦ୨
ճ଼ۗ
࣪ࠜ ఢ୺ վକ෇‫ ۀ‬অߦ૶ ଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬฻ࠝଡ ଭࢠ෉ۗ ଋ
ଠ)5.-ଡࢭ೽ଞߦÌଶ‫׆‬஺ࢼୡฅլÍ઩‫෇ࢱ׆‬઱ଲ ෮୍ ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜ ଲ૳෉ 6$$ଭ ୠୁ֫ ಅැԧ ෮ୠ
૳ୀଭীण૕ఞ઱ޭ‫ۀ‬ఙ଀ୡ൉নଡ઼࣪ۗ࡟ ଋଠ ෇՚‫ي‬೴‫ي‬ճ ଼ଣ઩ܑ ऄ֜෇ճ6$$ୠୁ֫઩ ۩෉ ఼֜
ଲ૳ୀଭÌଶճੜ‫׆‬ଭֹ෴ୡฅլÍু઩ছীण ఞ઱ ւ ୡ଴ָ࣑‫ي‬ஜՋԧ୼୍෇஺ੴੰ6$$ॷડୀ ଲ૳ୀ ୠ
ծޭ‫ ۀ‬ఙ଀ୡ ൉নଡ Դ‫ ۗۀ‬จ૳জ

ଋ ਏ۩ ୁ֫ୀ ԩ઩ ۗઑ෉ եැ ఙଲࠜ ࣪ଲ࡟ছ ઱߇ ԧ஺ ‫ޯڍ‬
‫ ۀ‬ଲ૳ୀ ԩଭ ୨࣪ԧ Թࢺ‫ܣ‬ճ վକ‫࡟ܣ‬ছ ுۚ ஺ন ଲ ଵઘ‫ي‬ճ ଼ۗ ൉ํ 6$$‫ ۀ‬૊ޭ଴ ࠻఼ޭ‫ ۀ‬൉ন ள
DPMMFDUJWF JOUFMMJHFODF
ଡ ෴ন෇઱ ৤ඌୡ ‫ٷ‬ൈ૾೥ԧ ଲ ਏվԩଭ୪ઊઢଲଲ૳ԧ‫෉ۇ‬୥ ଲ૳ୀଭୀକߦ૶ఞ઱
߿ઘ஼ۗ‫ ۀ‬୥઩ছ ւծޭ‫ ۀ‬ઽલଲ ண૬෉ ೬૾݁ߦ ౟ԧ ૕ఢ୺ԧࡿ෉ํ୪վ‫ۀۗܤ‬୥ ݊ଭવࠦ࠻఼ୡ൉ন‫ݡ‬
‫ ۗܤ‬ଲࡣ஼
ࢂ઩ ૈඹޭ଴઩ছ ୡ૳෇۶ ଵࢺේୡ଴ ࣑ୡ ஜՋߦ‫ࡣ ۀ‬
ࢽ෉ं୕ැէଡܑࡦ෇‫׆‬๑݃ঃจଲۗ
ଲ߉ ࠼ޮ઩ছ 6$$ 6TFS $SFBUFE $POUFOU
‫ ۀ‬ଋ
ਏ۩ࠜ சܑ෇‫۩ ۀ‬ඝୡ଴ ࢠ‫݌‬ઘߦ ‫ڍ‬ଭ‫ଁ ڂ ۗܤ‬ ଲ߇෉ ࠼ޮ઩ছ ࣭ ઴֜‫ࢺ ۀ‬৉಺ക౷ࠜ ଲ૳෉ 6$$
ࢠ֝ଭ ਏॷசԩ஺ ೴ହ 5*.&

஺‫ܛ ۀ‬ઽঃ վକ ॷଲൈ଴ ଭ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪ଭ ं୕ॷߢࠜ ॼආ࣯ଞߦਭ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ଭ
କൃज :PV5VCF
ࠜ ોැଭ ࢳࡣඨ ண ౖճߦ ট୨෇઼ճ ࣭ாଡ ଲැ෇ճ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪ࠜ ැէ් ৤ ଼‫ࢺ ۀ‬ੲ
ଲઘଁէॺ෹઩ছ‫ڂۀ‬ଭ଴ࢄߦÌ‫ۥ‬਑ :PV
ଡট ଡՑഠැ࣪ճୀ෉ۗ൉ํ6$$ଭ૊ޭ଴࠻఼൉নଡճ
୨෇઼ۗ ଲ‫ ۀ‬6$$૕ ଲࠜ ധැ ۗࠛ ॷ‫ޱ‬ր վକ෇ճ ‫ۇ‬ ߙ෇઱ ਢࢺේୡ଴ ૊ޭ଴ ं୕ැէࢺ࣑଴ 0%3 POMJOF
‫ܛ‬ୡଞߦ ఞ઱෇‫ ۀ‬ଲ૳ୀ Թ଴ଲ ॷฎୡ ࢂฃୡଞߦ ண૬ %JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO

ଡணਕଞߦॼආ࣪ճୀ෉ۗ
෉ ւਕॷԧ ‫ܣ‬ճ ଼ଣଡ ࣪઱ச‫ ۀ‬Փଲۗ ‫ ෉ށ‬6$$ વණ

ଠ ‫ ֝ࢠ ڂ‬ٛ ԧୋ मࠛ নୋুܑࠜ ࣪଴ Թ ଋॷ
6$$Թ‫ڄ‬ր෮จ
ଲൈ ண Թԧ 6$$ ‫ࢱ׆‬ଭ ଋ ছणਆࠜ ୪վ෇‫ॷ ۀ‬ଲൈ
઼ճ /JFMTFO /FU3BUJOHT

‫֝ ෉ށ‬ٛ઩ছܑ 6$$Թ‫ڄ‬ր൉ন
ୢധୡଞߦ ಺ക౷‫ࢺ ۀ‬৉ ઽฃ ਑ࢂ ݊ ୢࢂୡ଴ ࠻

*SWJOH 'BOHଠ ୨࣪෭ࡣଡ ۚծߦ ֜ं෇ճ ଼ۗ ୪ଭ ୨࣪
෭ࡣଠ ੵ൞ࣜ ൞඿߿ਆ ݊ଭ ஺ਐ఼ծ ౠୡଡ ଭࢠ෇‫ࢂ ۀ‬ୀ ਆࢠ‫݌‬ઘ઩ ଭැ ঍ॺ‫ܣ‬ઘ ૜ଞ‫݌ ي‬஺ഌ ਏ۩ԧ ܑ޹෇࡟
෭ࡣଲۗ ୪ଭ ୨࣪෭ࡣଠ ஂଲ૕ ׁুฆୀ ׂ࣪ଞߦ ୨࣪ଭ
ছ ଲ߇෉ ಺ക౷݅ଠ Թ଴ ଲ૳ୀ઩ ଭැ ஻୦ ঍ॺ‫ۀܣ‬
۩ணୡ คॺ‫ ෉ߛࠬ ࠜొ׆‬଴৐෭ࡣଲճ ୪ଭ ୨࣪෭ࡣଠ ࠻
ਆࢠ‫݌‬ઘ଴਑ࢂրୈ஺݊ଲ۩ணฃ‫ۀܣ‬෮ঃଡଭࢠ෉ۗ୪ ෮ঃଡ࣪ଲճ଼ۗ൉ํ଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ఞ઱ վକ Թࢺଡࡦഠߦ
ଭ୨࣪෭ࡣଠ‫ڌ‬ଣ‫׆‬২ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ౔ઽ‫׆‬২݊ફഉഓ଴ࡋൈ‫׆‬
২ଭ۩ணฃࠜଭࢠ෇ճ ୪ଭ୨࣪෭ࡣଠୢฃ ࢺ৉݊ଭ࣪ ෇‫ ۀ‬ଋ ଞߦ ஼ฃ෇࡟ছ ଲ૳ୀଭ ಺ക౷ ঍ॺଠ ۳૵
ׂ ୨࣪૕ ફഉഓ଴ࡋൈࠜ ীणୀ ணਕଞߦ ࢭ‫ ؝‬ധ਑‫׆׆‬෭ࡣ ฆࢳැ஺ճ଼ۗଲ߇෉ฅլ઩ছֽౖ‫ޙ‬Ջ૶ଲ਀ԧ‫ۀܣ‬
ଲۗ ୪ଭ ୨࣪෭ࡣଠ ୨࣪ճুܑߦߦ ۩࣡‫݌ ۀܣ‬஺ഌ ‫׆‬২
ଭ ࢳۜߦ ೷ָ୪ฃ ෮ঃଡ ଭࢠ෇‫ ܁ۀ‬ଲ߇෉ ‫݌‬஺ഌ ‫׆‬২ଭ Փଠۚ઴6$$ଲۗ6$$ 6TFS$SFBUFE$POUFOUT
‫ۀ‬Ìଲ૳
஼ฃ૕۳ऄઘԹ଴ࢠ‫݌‬ઘਏ۩ߦ୦ઘ݃෮ঃଡ୪ଭ୨࣪෭
ࡣଲޭ෉ۗ
"VTHVTU
#SBOET (PPHMF .BJOUBJOT %PVCMF %JHJU

XXX OJFMTPOOFUSBUJOHTDPN /JFMTFO/FU3BUJOHT (SPXUI
2권 559
ୀԧ࠮݁‫಺ۀ‬ക౷Íࠜଭࢠ෉ۗഔਆൈ ૈ‫ ૈ݌‬ଲࢠ஺ ण
‫ ڂ‬ଲบ ઉบ :BIPP
"0- ࠬଲ೥ߦীඹൈ
‫ܛ ૈ݌‬ઽঃ
‫࣫ۀށ‬৤ଭକ෴ଞߦఢ୺‫ܥ‬৤଼஺࠮ ֽౖ .4
݊ଭ එഌ ॷଲൈࠜ ணਕଞߦ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ 6$$ ॷଲൈԧ
‫ܛ‬ઽঃ 6$$ԧ ଲ਀ฃ‫ܦ‬઩ ‫ ޭݗ‬6$$ଭ ଵࢱୡ଴ କ෴ଞߦ Թড‫ܣ‬ઘ6$$଴‫ࠜ׆‬କ஺෇ճ଼ۗ
ԩச‫ܣ‬ճ଼ۗਓ୪‫ܛ‬ઽঃॷଲൈଭনୋࠔଠ‫ଁڂ‬
ැ૤ 6$$ ॷଲൈ‫ ۀ‬சߦ ۩෴ එഌ ॷଲൈ઩ ଭැ ෍
ऀഉ ‫גଁ ڂ‬஺ ଁԩ ০ࢺࢂୀ 67
ԧ ଁඌֹ ੩
ࣦ‫ۀܣ‬൉নଡ࣪଴ౖۗ۩‫ܛ‬ઽঃୢࢂॷଲൈ઼۶କൃज
নୋ෉ ઊ ࠮ࡣଞߦ ઊ ࢼ ଲঃ ஹԧ෇઼ճ ൾଲ஺
‫ ଁ ڂ ۀ‬෮୍ ઊ ࠮ Ս઩ ଲ࠙‫ܛ ۀ‬ઽঃ %#ࠜ
ख 17
‫ଁ ۀ‬ඌֹ ੩ নୋ෇ճ ଼ઘ ׂু෉ คॺߚଡ ࣪
࣪କ෇࡝ ૊ޭ଴ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ ছणਆ ਏୋଭ ࠜ ఙ஺෇઼ଞ
઱சճ଼ۗ
‫ ي‬ଲசْ
‫ ଁ ڂ‬එഌ ॷଲൈ ֿ֜ (PPHMF
ඝ6$$କ෴ ઩ ଭැ ઙ ࠮ ۜ߇ߦ ෍ࣦ‫ܣ‬તۗ ଲ‫ܛ‬ผ

구분 UCC 유형 내용 ‫ ෉ށ‬ઉบଭ լ૴ ‫ଁ ڂ‬઩ ॷ஼վକ ছणਆ଴ රࠤಝ
UGC 이용자 GMJDLSDPN
ࠜ ଴৤෇઼ճ ‫ଁ ڂ ෉ށ‬઩ ँࠬ೥ վ
이용자의 순수 창의성에
(User Generated 순수제작 କ ছणਆ଴ ‫ࠤݐ‬঳ਆ EFMJDJPVT
ࠜ ଴৤෌ଞߦਭ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ
의해 제작된 콘텐츠
Contents) 콘텐츠
6$$ਏୋଠඑഌॷଲൈணਕଞߦ୍ඇ‫ܣ‬ճ଼ۗ
UMC 이용자
기존 콘텐츠를 수정 및 ෉֝ଭ 6$$‫ ۀ‬ැ૤ଭ ෮ঃր ۗ࠙՚ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ ୢࢂ ॷଲ
(User Modified 가공제작
가공하여 제작된 콘텐츠
Contents) 콘텐츠 ൈ૕ ۩෴ එഌ ॷଲൈଭ վ୼ଞߦ ଲઘ஺ճ ଼ۗ ֝ٛ
URC 이용자 기존 콘텐츠에 새로운 의 6$$ વණଠ ‫ ڂ‬ൡܑޭ57઩ছऀഉ ਏୁ‫ܣ‬ત‫ ܁ۀ‬ൡܑ
(User Recreated 재창조 미를 부여하여 새롭게 재 ޭ57‫ۗۀ‬ଣ ‫ٷ‬ଲ࣊ ઉบ݊֝ٛச૬එഌր‫ܛ‬ઽঃՑ
Contents) 콘텐츠 창조된 콘텐츠
আ ୪ิࠜ ࡄճ ଲ‫ܛ‬ധ਑ॷ଴ 4,5 ,5'૕ ୪ิ෇઱ ‫ܛ‬ઽ
ঃ ಺ക౷ࠜ ୪վ෇‫ ݊ ۀ‬ฆࢳ෉ ୢ߃ୡ ୪ิࠜ ‫ي‬೴ٛճ
ଲ૳ୀ઩ ଭැ ୪ୁ‫ ۀۗܤ‬ֈଭଭ ଭࢠ଴ 6$$‫ ۀ‬ඝ ଼ۗ ଲࠜ ࢱઽ෇݉ சԩ ൾଲ஺ ख QBHF WJFX
ԧ ઙ ฎ
ր Զଲ ಺ക౷ࠜ ԧվ෇‫ࢺ ۀ‬ਐ઩ ‫ ޭݗ‬6($ 6.$ ࠜ ‫ٱ‬ઘছ࡝ ֝ٛ ౖ۩ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ 6$$ ॷଲൈߦ ୀࠤ࠻‫෇ ׌‬
63$ߦ ୺ׁ੩ ۗࠛ ෱ଭଭ ଭࢠࠜ Դ‫ ۗۀ‬6($ 6TFS ઼ۗ ‫็׌‬থ ೵ঃผ ହ୨৤
ൡܑޭ57 ૤઩
(FOFSBUFE $POUFOUT ଲ૳ୀ ০৤୪ୁ ಺ക౷
‫ ۀ‬ଲ૳ୀଭ ܑ4.૊ޭ଴઩ছ୪վ෇‫ ޭ૴ੰۀ‬BVSBDPLS
૕ભં಑ਆ
ఢଭন઩ ‫෇ࢱ׆‬઱ ০৤෇՚ ଲ૳ୀ઩ ଭැ ఢୁ‫ܣ‬ઘ஼ ൈ NODBTUDPN
ֻࠤճ କભ੨ଲ઩ছ ୪վ෇‫ ۀ‬ભ֞
6$$ࠜ ࠱෉ۗ ୢ఼ 6$$ଭ ࢠ࠮ଡ ఙ஺් Փଞߦ ౟ NHPPODPN
݊ଭ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ ୢࢂ ॷଲൈԧ ࠻૴ ୡּୡଞߦ
୨‫ׄ ܁ۀܣ‬୨ୡ଴ 6$$ ࢂฃԧ ฆনฃ‫ ׆ܣ‬଍ැছ ค۩‫ܣ‬ ૶ઽ‫ܣ‬ճ଼ۗ
ઘઉ්಺ക౷ޭճ්৤଼ۗ ‫ڂ ෉ށ‬઩‫ۗ ۀ‬ଣ %BVN
‫ٷ‬ଲ࣊ /BWFS
ඹࠤధ
ଲ૕ۗ࠙՚6.$૕63$‫ۀ‬০৤ఢୁࢄଲੰ‫଀ޭۍ‬ী 'SFFDIBM
݊ଭ එഌ ॷଲൈ݅ଲ ச૬ 6$$ ࠻఼ߦ ‫ي‬೴ٕ
ਆࠜ ଴૳෇઱ অߦ૶ ఢୁࢄଡ ఢ୺෉ۗ‫ ۀ‬୥઩ছ վധ୥ ۗ ۗଣ 57൦ ‫ٷ‬ଲ࣊ රߑଲ ઉบ ઉࢠ ඹࠤధ 2 ݊ଠ
ଡ Դ‫ ۗۀ‬6.$ 6TFS .PEJGJFE $POUFOUT ԧվ୪ୁ ಺ക ஺ঃ൞ࢺ৉ॷ ಧଲट57 ଲ‫ܛ‬ധ਑ॷ݊‫݌ࢠ୼׆‬ઘॷ૕
౷
‫ ۀ‬ଲࢠ஺ ෍নր Զଲ ଲ૳ୀԧ ‫଀ ୼׆‬ীਆ઩ ۗࠛ ী ୪ิࠜധැ ଴‫ܛۀ଼ ׆‬ઽঃ 6$$ࠜ ค࣪෇࡟ছ ஺ুୡ଴
ਆଭ ಺ക౷ࠜ షԧ෇Ջ‫ ي‬ୀ਑ଭ ଭեଡ ‫۽‬ऋ઱ ୍ԧվ ෇ নୋଡ ࣪ଲճ ଼ۗ ֽౖ ۩෴ එഌ ॷଲൈଭ 6$$ ছणਆ
‫ ۀ‬෴೾ଭ 6$$ࠜ ଭࢠ෇ճ 63$ 6TFS 3FDSFBUFE ୢ߃ଲคୋ‫࡟ܣ‬ছ‫׆ొڂ‬઩णැ࠻૴‫ڔ‬ଠঃ਎পࠜ
$POUFOUT ଲ૳ୀ ୍ఢ୺ ಺ക౷
‫଀ ۀ‬ীਆ઩ ࣡෴ଡ ԧැ ࣪ଲճ଼ۗਓ୪ԧୋ‫ڔ‬ଠঃ਎পࠜ࣪଴ۗଣଭ57൦ଠ
଀޹ ԧ஺ճ ଼۶ ীਆଭ ୪ୁ ࡧୡր ٛ૳ଲ ෮ୠํ ۜޭ ଁԩ 67ԧ ‫ऀଁ ڂ‬ഉ ଁ‫ג‬஺ ଁඌֹ ੩ ஹԧ෇
஺‫ۀ‬լ૴ଲۗ6.$ 63$րԶଠ6$$‫ࢺ୼׆ंऀ۩ۀ‬ ࡟ছ କটਓ ௬
ౖ۩ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ 6$$ ୢࢂ ॷଲൈ଴
৉ ֈճ݊ଡඇு෉Փଞߦ‫ي‬೴‫ي‬ୠୁ֫଍ࢱࢂ୪ԧઉ ൡܑޭ57૕ ण਍෉ ൈ޹ව ୥କଘଡ ࣪ହଞߦਭ ෉֝ଭ
‫ۀܣ׆‬ԧୋ۩ඝୡ଴କ෴ଲޭճ්৤଼ۗ 6$$ ਏୋଠ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ ୢࢂ ॷଲൈ૕ එഌ ॷଲൈଭ ઑ۩ լ
୕఼୪ߦ‫෇଺ܕ‬ճ଼ଣଡ࣪઱ஜۗ
6$$֝ٛ૤෮จ
ැ૤6$$ଭਏୁଠ‫૳ॷڂ‬ୀԧ஻୦࠮݁‫ࢽۀ‬ր
ॷୢ଴ ଍೬඿‫ ੰ݌‬XJLJQFEJB
ߦ ࣮ ৤ ଼ۗ ଲบ ‫ڂ‬ 6$$ୠୁ֫ր଴૳֫ࢂ୪
‫ܛ‬ઽঃ 6$$ ୢࢂ ॷଲൈ଴ କൃज :PV5VCF
ଭ ଴‫ܛ ߦ׆‬
ୠୁࢄଲޯÌࢂ෈ ෈২‫ુۀށ‬২ଭ࣐଍઩ু෇‫ۀ‬ఢ
ઽঃ 6$$઩ ۩෉ ւਕଲ ஹඒ‫ܣ‬તۗ କൃज‫ڂ ۀ‬઱࠮઩
ୁࢄÍߦছॷঃଲ‫ي‬Ԯ୨઩ւ෉ඝ෮ࢄଲޭճୠୁ࣑֫୪
ୢপծ ଋॷଲൈ ࢺࢂ৤઩ছ ଍֫ ٛ઩ ஼଺෇‫ ۀ‬ୠߚଡ
୺ ୪෹઩ছ ୨ଭ෇ճ ଼ۗ ఢୁࢄଲ ଲ߇෉ ୠୁࢄ઩ ැ
࣪ଲ࡟ছ 6$$ વණଡ சܑැ ‫ي‬Բۗ ૴ࣦ෮ จ০෮
2권 560
‫ ۀ෇ۥ‬լ૴ ୠୁ࣑֫઩ ଭැ ൉୨෉ ࢺਐଲ‫ ي‬ୣఙ ઢଲ Ցഠ෇ճ଼ۗ
ࢼ೴ୡ଴ ୠୁ֫ ֫ࠤࠜ ୠୁୀ઩՚ ऀ઱෇՚ ‫ࠤ૴ ۗܤ‬ԧ
‫֝ ށ‬ٛ઩ছ‫ ۀ‬஺ঃ൞ ࢺ৉ॷ ࢫ ଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬ୀฎॷ૕ ଴
ଵࢱୡଞߦ ࠱෇‫ ۀ‬ୠୁ֫ଠ ୠୁࢄ઩ ۩෉ ୠୁ֫ୀଭ լ
ഉ‫ܛ ٽ‬ઽঃ ॷଲൈ ԩଭ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪ԧ ԧવ‫ܣ‬ճ ଼
୪ୡଲଳଡઘ‫ݵ‬՚࣪෹්Փ଴ԧ઩ొ୥ଲ࠸౧୲଼ۗ
ۗ ‫ ଁ ڂ‬ଵ ,#4 .#$ 4#4 ࢫ LCTJ JNCD
෮ෘଭ ୠୁ֫ Թ‫෇ ڄ‬઩ছ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ଠ ଀ ীਆଭ TCTJ݊Թॷ‫֝ۀ‬ٛԹ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ6$$ࠜছणਆ෇‫ۀ‬ડ఼
಺ക౷ ୠୁ֫ୀ઩՚ լ୪ୡ ৃঃଡ ࢳ঍ਏವ‫ۀ‬ԧԧ ண૬෉ ࠜ ۩ঃଞߦ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ւߛ ఙ ਏ୨୺౿ վࢂଡ ࢳ৉෇
୕୥ଲ ‫ ۗܤ‬6$$‫ ۀ‬ଲ૳ୀԧ ೴ ୠୁࢄ઩ ۩෉ ෛޮ ઢଲ ‫ॷۀ‬Սଞߦԧਏฃ‫ܣ‬તֻۗࠤճ‫ଁڂ‬઱Թඑഌ
࣫୪‫࣡ ي‬෴ଡ ധැ ঍ন෉ۗ‫ ۀ‬೾঍ୡ ൉নঃ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ࢫ 6$$ ડ఼઩ ۩ැ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ෴ॷী৉ ୪‫ࢺ׆‬ಅଡ ࢴ
ࢂ୪‫ۀ‬ෂ઴ୡ଴էրߦ࣪઱஼ۗ൉ํୠୁ֫ࢂ୪૕஻է ๏ࢭ ଼ۗ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ւߛ ী৉ଲ ࢳ঍෇ճ‫଼ ۀ‬஺࠮ ੰ
‫ܛ ܤ‬ઽঃ 6$$ԧ ۩ऀं 57݁ޭࠬ ઀‫࠻ۍ‬ଲ঵ ֈճ ݊ ஻ଠ ऄ࣑ ՚୍‫ܛ ܤ‬ઽঃ઩ ۩ැ ැ‫ ۥ‬վକॷଲൈԧ ࣑ୡ
‫ࢺ ୼׆‬৉ ಺ക౷ࠜ ඇு෇઱ ୪ୁ෇‫ࢂݡ ׆‬઩ ࢺ৉ॺડଠ థହଡ ୲ઉ෇‫ۀ‬஺ଭ ઱ऀ઩ ۩ැছ‫ࡣ ۀ‬ค෇՚ է୨‫ܣ‬஺
ୠୁ֫ಅැ઩۩෉ਕԨনଡ6$$ॺડ઩լճ෉ࢭ଼ۗ ੴଠঃ೾ଲۗ
ֻ߇‫ ي‬6$$ ॷડୀ݅ଠ ୺ׁ ۗࠛ ਏԨ઩ছ କ઴෉ ୠ

ୁ࣑֫ ୡ૳ଡ சୋ෇ճ ଼ۗ ‫࣭׆‬ୡଞߦ 6$$ԧ ଲ૳ୀଭ
০৤ ఢୁࢄ଴ 6($ࠜ ஺ේැઉ ෌઩‫ܛ ۀ‬ଭ෇஺࠮ ࡦ݃ ૊ޭ଴಺ക౷ଭୠୁ֫ൡߢ૕෌ଭ
6$$ԧ ০৤ ఢୁࢄଵ ৤ ઢଞ࡝ ൪߇‫ ي݌‬ඇுܑ࣭ ୪ଭ ֝ٛ૤઩ছ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ւߛ ী৉ଲ ࢳ঍෇ճ ଼
ఢୁ଴‫ܛ‬ਏ઩அଠ಺ക౷ߦԧ౿ԧ଼ۗ‫ۀ‬Փଲۗ ‫׌‬ண೾ ஺࠮ ੰ஻ଠ ऄ࣑ ՚୍‫ܛ ܤ‬ઽঃ઩ ۩ැ ැ‫ ۥ‬վକॷଲൈԧ

ଲ߇෉சୋଠୠୁ࣑֫୪୺઩ছࡣਏ෇‫ۀ‬ఙୠ ࣑ୡ థହଡ ୲ઉ෇‫ۀ‬஺ଭ ઱ऀ‫ࡣ ۀ‬ค෇՚ է୨‫ܣ‬஺ ੴଠ
ୁࢄ઩ ۩෉ ࣑୺ාଡ ֽՋߦ ୨‫ۥ‬নଡ ඿ߚ෉ۗ ள ଀ୠ ঃ೾ଲֻۗ߇‫݌ي‬஺ഌ಺ക౷ޭ‫ۀ‬൉নঃऄ࣑କധଲֽ
ୁࢄଡ࣌લ ඇմ ࣡෴ Ԩআ ઽঃ୪ୁֻࢯଭࢺ࣑ଞߦ ୣ‫ ܥ‬৤ ଼‫ ۀ‬คਓ෉ ࢺੲଲ ୼୍් ৤‫ ۀ‬ઢۗ ‫׌‬ண೾
ୁন෉ఢୁࢄଠ‫ܒ‬ୀୡ଴ୠୁࢄߦ࣪෹‫ ࡝ܣ‬ఙୠୁࢄଭ
‫ޭݗ‬ছ ࣑ୡ థହ઩ ۩෉ ۗઑ෉ եැ ఙଲԧ ଼ઘ
࣪෹‫଀ ֻ ۀ‬ୠୁࢄଭ ୠୁୀଭ ֫ࠤ઩ ઽේଡ ࢠ౿஺ ੰ‫ۍ‬ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪ଭ ැէ୥ଡ ణ‫ ܁ۀ‬۳૵ ઘߙૺଡ դճ
෉ۗ‫ ۀ‬Փଲۗ ‫ ෉ށ‬ୠୁ࣑֫ ୪୺઩ছ‫ ۀ‬ઽࠤࠜ ࡧୡଞ ଼ۗ ‫ࢂݡ‬઩ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ઩ ۩෉ ࣑ୡ ැজଡ ‫ڍ‬ଭ෇
ߦ ෇஺ ੴճ Թ଴ୡଞߦ ଲ૳෇Ջ‫ ي‬ԧ୨ ࢫ ଲ઩ ஜ෇‫ۀ‬ ‫ ׆‬଍ැছ ‫୼׆‬઩ ‫ڍ‬ଭ‫ ܤ‬૊ޭ଴ ୠୁ֫ ൡߢԧ ࡿણ଴஺
෉୨‫࣐ ܤ‬଍ ੲ઩ছ ଲ૳් լ૴ ॷୡ ଲ૳ଡ ଍෉ ࣫୪ԧ ॼආ࣯ଞߦਭֻ෌ଭࠜࡦআැ࣪‫ۀ‬Փଠଭଭԧ଼ۗ
୨‫ۗ෇ۥ‬ճࡣਏ෇ճ଼ۗଲՓଠଲࠛࢭ଴૳֫ࢂ୪ߦ‫ڍ‬
ୠୁ֫ ւߛ ச૬ ൡߢ݅ଠ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ૕ ୨‫૳ॷ ෉ۥ‬
ଭ‫ڋ ۗܤ‬೾ੱ _௬
ଲ߇෉ ٛ૳ଡ ֽՋߦ ਓ
઩ ւ෉ ൡէ݅ଲۗ ൉ํ অߦ૶ ‫׆‬২ଭ ౢ෮ր ւߛ‫ ܤ‬ୠ
୪ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ ୢࢂ ॷଲൈ଴ ൡܑޭ57‫ ۀ‬ଲ૳ୀԧ ‫ࢺ ୼׆‬৉
ୁ֫ ী৉઩ছ ԧୋ ࠯ଲ ‫ڍ‬ଭ‫ॷ ۀܣ‬Սଠ ী‫ॷۍ‬૕ କ‫࣊ۍ‬
಺ക౷ࠜ ं ଲٛߦ ඇுැছ 6$$ࠜ ୪ୁ් լ૴ ଲ૳ୀ
ড ਆൃ‫ ૈ݌‬୪ୁॷ ԩଭ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ઩ ۩෉ ী৉ଲۗ

ଭ ॷୡ ࡧୡଡ ଍ැ ఢୁ‫ ܤ‬ఙ ୠୁࢄߦ ࣪ճ ଲ૳ୀଭ
۩࣑଀઩ছ‫ ۀ‬ী‫ॷۍ‬ԧ 753 ‫ ࠜ׆׆‬ଵࢱ଴݅઩՚ ൡ࠻෇ճ
ୀଘ֫ଡ ෛ૳ැઉ ෉ۗ‫ ۀ‬ٛ૳ଭ ଴૳֫ଡ ஺ঃ൞ ࢺ৉
753 ীକୀ݅ଲ ഖߑणୢ઩ ࢺઽ‫ ܤ‬ඹߦֻ޽ଡ ࣫ॷැ ࣪
ॷ઩୪ੲ෇‫ܑ׆‬෗ۗ
‫ ۀ‬Փଲ କ‫࣊ۍ‬ড ਆൃ‫ॷૈ݌‬ଭ ୠୁ֫઩ ۩෉ ಅැԧ ੰ‫ۍ‬
ਓ୪ ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜ ଲ૳෉ 6$$ଭ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ࢂ୪૕ ޭճൡէ෇઼ۗԹ଴ଲୠୁࢄଡ୨‫૳ॷ෉ۥ‬ଡ଍ැ࣫୪
ւߛ෇઱֝ٛ૤઩ছ࠯ଠ࣑ୡं୕ଲଵઘ‫ي‬ճ଼ۗැ૤ ්৤଼ଞ࡝ ԧ୨઩ছଭॷୡଲճणঃડୡ଴ॷ૳ଠୠୁ
ଭ լ૴ ‫֝ۗ ଁ ڂ‬ୡ ࢠ‫݌‬ઘ ֻࠄ଴ ࢭଲઘಢ ֫ಅැԧੰ‫ޭۍ‬ճැজ෉Փଲۗ ૴஺৥ ௬
ଲ
7JBDPN
ଲ ‫ڸ‬૭ଭ ْऀ ஺ࢺ࣑଀ଡ ധැ ֿ֜ (PPHMF
ր ‫ ޭيࠤ૴ ۀ‬ୠୁ࣑֫ ୪୺ଭ ॷୡ ଲ૳ଡ ଍෉ ࣫୪‫ۀ‬
କറज :PV5VCF
ࠜ ঃ۩ߦ ઙ ۜ߇ଭ ৃැࢼঃ ী৉ଡ ଍࣑ଲੰ‫୺࣑ ۀޭۍ‬ාր ࠼ଡԶଲ෇‫ࢂݡ ׆‬઩ 6$$ ୠୁ
୪‫ ઼ۗ෇׆‬ಧଲट త‫ ٮ‬.57 ݊ଡ ীକ෇ճ ଼‫ࢭ ۀ‬ଲઘ ֫ࢂ୪ැজ઩೧ઽේଡ஝৤଼‫ۀ‬ൡߢԧ‫ۗܤ‬
ಢଠ କखजԧ ୀॷଭ ඹߦֻ޽ଡ ऄ࣑ଞߦ ॷ૳෇઱ ׁୢ
෇஺࠮ 11 ଣੱ൞ଵվକ ছणਆ૕ ւߛ෉ ൡߢ઩ছ‫ۀ‬
ୡ ଲ݂ଡ ౫෗ۗճ சୋ෇࡟ছ ࡿۚଞߦ ડߦ݁ ‫ ܤ‬ୀॷ
‫ ࠛۗށ‬ൡէଡ ࣪ଲճ ଼ઘ ୠୁ֫઩ ۩෉ ଵւ‫ ܤ‬ැজଲ
‫ܛ‬ઽঃ ඹߦֻ޽ ࠮઱Սଡ ࡦ‫ ܪ‬୪Ջ෇ޭ‫ ۀ‬૬֜ࠜ ෗ۗ
ઘߙૺଡ ࣪઱ஜۗ 11 ছणਆ૕ ւߛ෉ ԧୋ ೧ ॷՍଠ
ଲ઩ ۩ැ କറज‫ࢭ ۀ‬ଲઘಢଭ ૬֜ࠜ ࢲੰ݅઱ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃ݅
ැ૤઩ছ‫ ۀ‬٠ਆഉ /BQTUFS
ॷՍଲ ଼ճ ֝ٛ઩ছ‫ ۀ‬ীࠤ
ଡ ࡦ‫ॸ ܪ‬୪෉ ॷߢԧ ଼તۗ ଲบ ࢭଲઘಢ ॣ࠮ ੰ‫ޭۍ‬
ࢭۗ ॷՍଲ ଼ۗ ૴ট ‫ ڂ‬ැ૤ଭ ٠ਆഉ૕ ". ߑ
ඹࠤࢠઘࠤֻ૕ ं‫܁‬ਆࠤֻ ඹ޵ਆଭ ඹߦ ౠ֜ࠤֻ ࢫ ഓ
‫ۍ‬ਆ ઴ࡃ ݊ ැ૤ ਆඑ౷ ఼ܑۚ݅ କറज઩ ۩෉ ী৉ଡ

4POZ$PSQPG"NW6OJWFSTBM$JUZ4UVEJPT *OD 64
4$U -&EE
2권 561
೥݁ॷ ԩଭ ী৉ଠ ଣࢱ ฎॷ݅ր ଣࢱ ୪ୁॷ݅ଲ ॷ૳ୀ ଲޭ‫ ۀ‬վԩଠ ۗࠛ ࠻఼ଭ ৤૳ୀ݅ր‫ܛۇ ૴࠻ ࠤۜ ۀ‬ୡ
݅ߦ ෇઱ׁ ‫݌‬஺ഌ ૈ‫ ૈ݌‬൞ଵଭ ୢ৉ր ࣪କࠜ ૳ଲ෇՚ ଴ଲ૳ୀࠜ൉নଞߦ෉ۗ‫ۀ‬Փଲۗߑਏֻ -FTTJH
෉ ଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬ছणਆ଴ ٠ਆഉ઩՚ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ী৉ଡ ୪‫෉׆‬ ‫ۀ‬11൞ଵվକ઩۩෉ଵࢺୡ଴࣑ୡ૳ࢂ୪ࠜ஺ୡ෇࡟

Փଲۗ
࣑଀ଠ ٠ਆഉԧ ଳࡣଭ ૬఻ୀ઩՚ ൞ଵଡ ࢼඑ ছ଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ଲ૳ୀԧ11ଣੱ൞ଵଡ֗ฅ෇‫܁ۀ‬઩‫ۗۀ‬ઑ
෇‫ ۀ‬Փଠ Թ଴ୡ଴ ॷ૳ଲޭ ් ৤ ઢճ ٠ਆഉ ॷ૳ୀ‫ۀ‬ ෉ ࡧୡଲ ଼ଣଡ ԩրැছ‫ ۀ‬ੲ‫ۗܤ‬ճ சୋ෉ۗ
ள ଲ
଀޹ ‫ܓ‬ଡ சճ ॷઉ෇‫ࡿ ۀ‬ણ଴ԧࠜ ࡿ߹ߦ જଠ Փଲ‫׆‬ ૳ୀ݅ଭ ۗઑ෉ ࡧୡଡ ճߙ෇஺ ੴճ ୠୁ࣑֫ଭ ࡿࠤ෉
‫ࢂݡ‬઩ ୠୁࢄଡ ঃડୡ ࡧୡଞߦ ୠୁࢄଡ ॷ૳෉ Փଲޭ ୡ૳ଠ ଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ଭ ॷฎୡ ԧ‫ۇ‬ন઩ ۩෉ Տࠨ‫ ්૳ୁ ߦܕ‬৤
ճ ൡۚ෇઱ ୠୁ֫ ಅැޭ‫ ۀ‬ൡէଡ ٛߠۗ ଲઽச ৉஼ ଼ଣଡ ૴ߙ෇઼ۗ ‫׌‬૝জ ন‫ࢢ׌ ָܛ‬୨ ‫׌‬ֈ෱

෉ඇ ෉֝઩ছ‫֝෉ ଁ ڂ ۀ‬ଣࢱॺડ෱ฎԧ ௬
‫ ෉ށ‬ଵࢺୡ଴ ࣑ୡ૳ଲ ଲ߿ઘ୷ۗ ෇۳ޭܑ ٠ਆ
ীࠤࢭۗ ૶ઽୀࠜ ୠୁ֫ ಅැߦ ճী෇઼ճ ‫ଁ ڂ‬ ഉ૕ীࠤࢭۗॷՍଲบ઩‫ࠛۗށ‬11‫׆‬২րছणਆ݊ଲ
ଵ নْ஺࣑઩ছ ীࠤࢭۗ ඹߦֻ޽ଭ ଲ૳ୀ݅ଲ ଲࠜ ࢳୢ କ஺‫ܣ‬ճ ଼‫ ۀ‬෮ ঃจ઩ ण౟ઘ࣮ ‫ ݡ‬଴ഉ‫୕ं ٽ‬
ଲ૳෇઱ ଣࢱ෱ฎ ݊ ଣࢱ୪ୁୀߦ ‫ܣ‬ઘ ଼‫ ۀ‬NQ ൞ଵଡ ࢂ୪઩ ଼ઘছ‫ֽ࣭ ۗ࣪ ۀ‬ୡ଴ ࢂ୪ ැէ ࢺੲଲ ࡦআ‫ܣ‬ઘ
ડߦ݁ ‫ ۀ෇ ݁ߦ૶ۗ ۀށ‬Փଠ ऄ࣑ଲޭ‫ ۀ‬ԧళं է୨ଡ ઉ෉ۗ‫ۀ‬෌ଭࠜਏॷ෉ۗ
ٛߠଞ࡝ ૴஺৥
ଲบ ‫ ଁ ڂ‬ଵ ছ૷஺ࢺ
࣑଀઩ছ ীࠤࢭۗ ૶ઽୀ઩ ۩෉ ୠୁ࣑֫ ଍ࢱ ൡէଡ ٛ
ࠦ ࢭ ଼ۗ
ীࠤࢭۗ૕ Զଠ ൞ଵվକ ෘ଍‫ܛ ۀ‬ਏ ୦ু ૊ޭ଴‫׆‬২֜෮ଡധ෉0%3ଭԧ‫ۇ‬ন
ୀ ࡣ઩ଲ࠙‫ۀ‬ऄ൉୨ۗ৤઩՚ֈ࣐଍෇՚ෘැ୷ۗ
6$$ୠୁ֫ࢂ୪ැէࢺ࣑ଞߦਭଭ0%3
‫ ۀ‬୥઩ছ ୠୁ࣑֫ ୪୺ଭ ॷୡ ଲ૳ଡ ଍෉ ࣫୪઩ ऀ
଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬ঃ઩ছ କധ‫಺ ۀܣ‬ക౷‫ૈ ۀ‬ඹޭ଴ ಺ക౷૕‫ۀ‬
෍෇஺ੴۗճැজ෉էրଲۗ ‫ڋ‬೾ੱ

ۜࠤ ਏվԩଭ ୪ઊઢଲ ଲ૳ ԧ‫෇ۇ‬ճ ଲ૳ୀଭ ୀକߦ૶

ଲߐ՚ ٠ਆഉ‫ ي‬ীࠤࢭۗ Զଠ 11 ւߛ ൡߢ‫୼׆ ۀ‬ ఞ઱૕ ఢ୺ԧ ԧ‫ ෉ۇ‬વࠦ ࠻఼ୡ ൉নଞߦ ଴෇઱ ଵࢺේ
઩ অߦ૶ ‫׆‬২ଡ ฆ૳෉ ୀୁࢄ ଲ૳ଲ ୨‫ ۀۗ෇ۥ‬ൡէր ୡ଴ ࣑ୡ૳઩ ࢂ୪ԧ ଼ଡ ॣ࠮ ੰ‫ ޭۍ‬Գ୪ୡ଴ ࣑ୡ૳ଡ
ۗࠛ ࡦ਌ଡ ࣪ଲճ ଼ۗ ী‫ۍ‬ଭ ൡէր 11 ൡէ݅ଡ ण ധ෉ऄ࣑କധֽୣଲऄԧ‫ۗ෇ۇ‬6$$૕Զଲ଴ഉ‫࠷ٽ‬
֗ැ࣪࡟ী‫ॷۍ‬Ս઩ছ‫݅ੰࢲۀ‬઱୷۶ÌԹ଴ୡ଴ॷ૳Íଲ ଡ ധැ ෴ন‫ ۀܣ‬ୢୀվԩ ঃଭ ࣑ࠔւծ઩ ւ෉ ं୕ଠ
11 ॷՍ઩ছ‫݅ੰࢲ ۀ‬઱஺஺ ੴճ ଼ઘ অߦ૶ ‫׆‬২઩ ۩ ୍ൡւ් ࢫ ஜՋ࣑ ݊ଭ ࢂ୪ ැէଲ ઘߞۗ‫ ۀ‬୥ր ডߡ
෉Ԩ‫ࠛۗ׆‬ൡէଲٛߙ୷ଣଡค଴්৤଼ۗਓ୪11 ֻ ැէథଡ Դճ ଼۳ޭܑ Ժւন ணࠩন ݊ଭ ਏणԧ ଼
ছणਆଭ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ൡߢ૕ ւߛැছܑ ֝ٛ૤ ࠯ଠ ෈ୀ ۗ‫෉ ۀ‬ծࠜ ࣪଴ۗ ౖ਎଀ )PSOMF
‫ޭݗ‬ছ 6$$ଭ
݅ଠ ൡէଡ ૓෹෇Ջ‫ ي‬णൡ෇‫ ݊ ۀ‬ঃଲ෉ ਏԨଡ ࣪ଲճ ఙ ୠୁࢄ ऄ࣑ କധଡ ࢂ୪ ॿ‫ ් ࠮׆‬Փଲ ੰ‫ ޭۍ‬ఙ
଼ۗ଴ഉ‫ࢳٽ‬ୢଲคॺ‫ۗܤ‬ճැছୠୁ֫࣪෹ଭෂ૬ন ୠୁࢄଭ վԹ૕ վକࠜ ୡּୡଞߦ କܑ෇઱ ୿ ۳ ฆࢳ෉
ଲ ஝ઘ݁‫ ۀ‬Փଠ ੰ‫ޭۍ‬ճ ෇࡟ছ 11 ॷଲൈ ૶ઽୀ݅઩ ఙ ୠୁࢄ଴ 6$$ ঍ॺଡ କܑ෇‫ ۀ‬Փଲ ࢭ‫ޱ‬஻෉ ࢺේଲ
՚ ࢢॷঃ ॷ૳ୀ థହଡ ஺૾ઉ ෉ۗ‫࣑ ۀ‬լ୪෈ୡ ଺ୋ ޭ‫ۀ‬சୋଲ‫ૈي‬ճ଼ۗ ‫׌‬ண೾

-FTTJH ‫׌‬୨෹ ଲ૗୍
ր ൞ଵվକ ୠୁ֫
ଲ߇෉ ࠼ޮ઩ছ ૊ޭ଴ ं୕ ැէ ࢺ࣑଴ 0%3 0OMJOF
଍ࢱ ൡէଲ ୨࣪վକ ୨਑ଡ ୢ୪ߦ ౢࢳ෉ ଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ଭ ‫ࢱ׆‬
%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO
ଠକ૳෉ܑ֜ߦ‫ڍ‬ଭ‫ۗܤ‬0%3ଠୢ
ଡ ฽݁‫ ۀ‬ෘ଍ଲ࡝ ּ֧ୡଞߦ ‫ܒ‬୥ୡ ࢂฃୀ࣭ଞߦଭ ࢂ
ୀվԩ ঃ઩ ଍౿෇‫ࢂݡ ׆‬઩ ୍ൡւ්ଲ‫ ي‬ஜՋ࣑ ݊ଭ ෉
ฃுணଡ ԧ୲ો Փଞߦ ࣪‫ ۀ‬୨࣪վକߨୡ ਏԨ ૴஺৥
ծࠜ ්ּ࣫ ৤ ଼‫ ۀ‬Ջଭ କଵ෇՚ ฆ૳ ԧ‫୕ं ෉ۇ‬ැէ
กন೾ ૈࣦଵ
ଲֻՓଲۗ ‫׌‬૝জ ন
۩ੲଵ ৤ ଼ઘ *5 ւߛ ं୕ැէଭ ౖୡ ۩ੲଞߦ ऀঃ෇
‫ࢢ׌ ָܛ‬୨ ‫׌‬ֈ෱

ճ଼ۗ ౖ਎଀ )PSOMF _௬ ௬୍଴૳

ଲߐ՚‫݌‬஺ഌ‫׆‬২րֻଲ૳઩۩ැଵւ‫ܣ‬஺ੴଠൡ 0%3ଠ ‫୼׆‬ଭ ૈඹޭ଴ ं୕ැէ ‫ۇ׆‬ଡ ૊ޭ଴ฃ ෌ଞߦ
ߢ૕ ැজଲ ෻୍‫ܣ‬ઘ ଼‫ ۀ‬ঃจ઩ছ 6$$ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪ࠜ ਭ ตଘন ण૳ ୣԮন վଳন ୪ճ ݊ଭ ตրࠜ Ջ‫ ܭ‬৤
࣑ୡଞߦ ઘ‫ݵ‬՚ ‫ڍ‬ଭැઉ ෇‫ۀ‬ԧ‫ع ۀ‬ହઢ‫୕ڍ ۀ‬ଭ ۩ঃ ଼ճ ൉ํ 11 ಺ക౷ ীඹൈଆઘ ݊ ૊ޭ଴ঃଭ ‫݌‬஺ഌ
ଲ‫ܥ‬৤ࢯ઩ઢۗ෇஺࠮ंࡣํ‫׆‬ઙැઉ්Փଠ଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ ୠୁ֫ %JHJUBM3JHIU
ւߛଲ਀ଭं୕ැէ઩࠻૴ୡ෍෉

". 3FDPSET W /BQTUFS 'E UI $JS

ߑਏ೥ -FTTJH
‫ ۀ‬11 ছणਆ ଲ૳ଭ ࡧୡଞߦ హ௒ଣࢱ
BGGJHJOQBSUBOESFWHJOHQBSU '4VQQE /% ଡ֜࠻෇‫۩ۀ‬਑ଣੱ൞ଵଡ֗ฅ෇‫ۀ‬Փ ‫ܭ‬௒ ଣࢱଡ֜࠻
$BM
෇‫ ׆‬ୢ઩ ଣੱ ൞ଵଡ ۗ૶ߦ݁ ࢲੰ ࢤ ݅ઘ࣪‫ ۀ‬Փ র௒
ୠୁ֫ଠ କต෇஺࠮ ଣࢱԧ՚઩ছ ۳ ଲঃ ൢճ ଼஺ ੴՋ‫ي‬

৤଀஺ࢺ࣑଀নْ஺଀ಉ෍է୨ ੰச֜෇‫׆‬ઘߙ૶ଣࢱ݅ଡଣੱ൞ଵଡധැજ‫ۀ‬Փ ‫ٽ‬௒
ୠୁ֫ଲীࡠ‫ܣ‬તՋ‫޹ڋي‬୪ୁୀԧୠୁ֫ଡඑ‫෉׆‬ଣੱ൞

ছ૷ண੽஺ࢺ࣑଀ଠ টճ ‫ڋ‬ଞߦ ীࠤࢭۗ ଵ݅ଡ վକ෇‫ ۀ‬Փళߋ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ী஺ԧ ୢ෬ ઢ‫ ۀ‬ଣੱ൞
૶ઽୀ઩۩෉ୠୁ࣑֫଍ࢱൡէଡٛࠨ ଵଡ֗ฅ෇‫ۀ‬ෘ଍݊ଲ଼ۗ
2권 562
৤ۚଞߦ଴ਐ‫ܣ‬ઘ଼ۗ ౖ਎଀ )PSOMF ௬
ୠୁࢄ઩ ۩෉ ޭଲবਆࠜ ৽՚ ଲැ෇ճ ֻ઩ ࠸౟ઘ ୠୁ
ࢄଡ ଲ૳් ৤ ଼ۗ‫ ۀ‬୥઩ছ ਏվԩଭ ୪ઊ઩ছ ࣒ઘ‫ي‬
۩ฃୡं୕ැէࢺੲ$SFBUJWF$PNNPOT-JDFOTF
ଲࢠ ୢপծୡ վକ ಺ക౷ߦ ୀࠤୈଠ ଴ഉ‫಺ ٽ‬ക౷઩ ୡ
6$$ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪‫ ۀ‬ୢധୡ ଭࢠଭ ୠୁ࣑֫ ୡ૳઩ ෉
૳෇‫׆‬઩࠻૴କ૳෉ࢺਐଲ‫ܥ‬৤଼ଣଡਏॷ෉ۗ

ծԧ଼ଣଡਏॷ෉ࢭ0%3ଭୡ૳ଞߦं୕ැէଭࢺੲଡ
$$-ଲ ఢড‫ܤ‬஺ ‫࠮ڂ‬઩ ࢠ֝ଭ ࠮Թ ଴ഉ‫಺ ٽ‬ക
ࡦআ෇‫ۀ‬ՓଲตրୡଵՓଞߦൡۚ‫ۗܤ‬6$$ଭ0%3ଭ෉
౷઩$$-ଲୡ૳‫ܣ‬તճ֝ٛ઩ছܑ$$-ୡ૳ଲ஺ুୡଞߦ
ࢺੲଞߦਭ $$- $SFBUJWF $PNNPOT -JDFOTF
ଡ ୪ੲ් ৤
‫ہ‬ճ ଼ۗ ‫ଁ ڂ‬઩‫ ۀ‬ୢୀ਑ࢂ ୺টଵ࣪ ݊ ઱Թ
଼ۗ ‫෈࣑ ֝ࢠ ڂ‬ୀ ߦߓਆ ߑਐ ֗৤ԧ ডࠩ෉ $$-
ચߨॷԧ%#ࠜค࣪෉ॷ஼઩$$-ଡୡ૳෇઱վԹ෉Ì‫ڸ‬
ଠ ଲ૳ෛޮ -JDFOTF
ଡ ఼է෇‫ ׆‬଍෉ ଵஂଭ ඝஜઊւր
ਆࣄ೥ଲࢠ஺ JNBHFOFXCBOLDPLS
ছणਆࠜ ਏୁ෗ଞ࡝
Զଠ Փଲۗ ୠୁ࣑֫ ୪୺઩ ଭ෇࡟ ୠୁ୍ॺ֫ୀ‫ۗ ۀ‬
‫ ଁ ڂ‬ଵ ଴୺ %+ ܼૈ଴ Í࣊ਆൈ ‫݌‬ਆ #645
ࠛ ॷ‫ޱ‬઩՚ ֻ ୠୁࢄଭ ଲ૳ଡ ෛޮ් ৤ ଼ճ ଲ૳ෛޮ
5)*4
ԧ ֝ٛ ౖొߦ $$-ଡ ୡ૳෉ ‫݌‬஺ഌ ଣࢱଡ ࢳ࠻෇
ଡࢲଠୀ‫ۀ‬Îෛޮࢲଠଲ૳ࢺ࣑ࢫ୺Սଭ࣐଍ੲ઩ছÏ
઱ ۗࠛ ॷ‫݅ޱ‬ր ଣੱଡ ୀକ߫՚ վକ් ৤ ଼ܑߧ ෇઼
ୠୁࢄଡ ଲ૳් ৤ ଼ۗճ ࡣਏ෇ճ ଼ۗ ࣪ധ ଲ߇෉ ଲ
ۗ‫ށ‬/)/ଠ‫׆ंڂ‬઩‫ٷ‬ଲ࣊टߦֻ ‫ג‬ൾ઩ॷ૳
૳ෛޮଠ‫ॷۥ‬ୀԩଭԹ࣢ୡ଴ծઊଡധ෇઱ଲ߿ઘ஺‫ ܁ۀ‬
ୀԧ$$-ଡඝ‫්׆‬৤଼ܑߧծฏ෇ճ଼ۗ
ଲ૕ۜࠤਓ୪࠯ଲੜଵՓଞߦુঃ‫ۀܣ‬Ìଲ૳ࢺ࣑ࢫ୺
ՍÍ݅ଡշޭٛઘଲࠜୡୣํ୺෍෉ۗଣࡤԧ஺କ෴ଭ ‫୼׆‬ୠୁ࣑֫ଠÌ‫֜ڧ‬઩ଭ෇۶ ઘ‫ݬ‬ଭܑ઩ଭ෗۶
ඝஜ ޭଲবਆࠜ ࠬߛ෌ଞߦਭ ୠୁୀ‫ ֻ ۀ‬ண ଀෇‫ޭ ۀ‬ଲ ઘ‫ھ‬୨ܑଲ۶ऄࢂ෇ճෛޮଡࢲ஺ੴଠଲ૳ଠऄ࣑ଲۗÍ
বਆࠜ ট೿෇઱ ୠୁࢄ઩ షऀ෇ճ ଲ૳ୀ‫ ۀ‬షऀ‫ޭ ܤ‬ଲ ޭ‫ ۀ‬ଲࠛࢭ POFTJ[FGJUTBMM ࢺਐଭ ָ୪ԧ ‫ي‬೴‫࣑ ۀي‬
বਆࠜ ค଴ บ ୠୁࢄଡ ଲ૳෌ଞߦਭ ‫ॷۥ‬ୀ ॷଲ઩ Թ࣢ ָ୨ଲۗ .JDIBFM ଗஂ৤ D ௬୍଴૳
෇
ୡ଴ ୦ో ઢଲܑ ֻ ޭଲবਆ ٛ૳۩ߦ ଲ૳ෛޮଭ ࣑ࠔւ ஺࠮ ୠୁ࣑֫ଭ Գլ෉ POFTJ[FGJUTBMM ࢺਐଠ ࢂฃଭ
ծԧࢳ঍෇ܑߧ෇‫ۀ‬ਏਆഗଲۗ
ۗઑনր ଲ૳ଭ ۗઑনଡ ۡ࣪෇‫݌ ۀ‬஺ഌ ࢠ‫݌‬ઘ վԩ઩
ছ‫ۀ‬ୡ૳෇‫ࠤࡿ܁ۀ‬ԧ଼ઘ࣪଴ۗী‫ۍ‬૕କ‫࣊ۍ‬শਆൃ
$$-ଭ൉௃ଠహ௒ ୠୁ࣑֫઩ଭ෉ୠୁ֫࣪෹ԧ‫׆‬
‫ૈ݌‬ଭ ൡߢ‫ ي‬٠ਆഉ ীࠤࢭۗ ॷՍր Զଠ ‫݌ ୼׆‬஺ഌ
࣭ୡଞߦ ୠୁୀ઩՚ ࢼ೴ୡ଴ ࡦ݃ ֫ࠤࠜ ऀ઱෇՚ ‫ۀܣ‬
ࢠ‫݌‬ઘ ւߛ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪ԧ ֻ߇෗ճ ‫ ෉ށ‬অߦ૶ ଲ਀ԧ
‫ ܁‬$$-ଠ଀ಀୡଞߦୠୁࢄ઩۩෉ଲ૳ୀଭୀକߦ૶ଲ
‫ܣ‬ճ ଼‫ ۀ‬6$$ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪ લਏ ‫ ୼׆‬ୠୁ࣑֫ଭ ଵࢺୡ
૳ଡ ෛ૳෇‫ ܣ‬ୠୁ֫ୀଭ ଭॷ઩ ‫ ޭݗ‬ଵ୨ ࣐଍ࠜ ୪෉෇
଴࣑ୡ૳઩ऀୁ૳ଡ‫ي‬೴ٛճ଼‫ࢂݡ׆‬ଲۗॷฎ૕‫׆‬২
‫ࢺۀ‬ਐଡ౫෉ۗ‫ۀ‬Փଲۗଲ‫୼׆ۀ‬ୠୁ֫଴ÌBMMSJHIUT
ଲ ࣡෌઩ ‫ۗ ޭݗ‬ઑ෉ ॷฎծ౾ଭ ଺ୋଡ ୺ଘ් ৤ ଼‫ۀ‬
SFTFSWFE૕૗ୢ෉୨࣪վକ଴ÍOPSJHIUSFTFSWFEॷଲ઩
࣑ୡ૳ ࢺਐଲ ෂ૬෇ۗ ଲ߇෉ ଭࢠ઩ছ $$-ଠ ୠୁ֫ୀ
଍౿෇‫ۀ‬ÌTPNFSJHIUTSFTFSWFEߦছୠୁࢄଭୀକߦ૶ଲ
૕ ଲ૳ୀ ԩଭ ۩ฃࠜ କܑ෌ଞߦਭ POFTJ[FGJUTBMM ࢺ
૳ଡ ୋߙ෌ր ‫ܛ‬ਏ઩ ୠୁ֫ୀଭ ֫ࠤࠜ ࣪෹් ৤ ଼‫ۀ‬
ਐ࣪ۗ‫ ۀ‬କ઴෉ ࣑ୡ૳ଡ ܑࡦ෇‫ ۀ‬૊ޭ଴ं୕ැէ 0%3

Փଲۗ ଲ‫ ۀ‬6$$ ॷડୀԧ சୋ෇‫ ं ۀ‬ଲٛଭ ඇுࢄଲ
ࢺ࣑ଲޭ‫ۀ‬୥઩ଭଭԧ଼ۗճ঍Ԩ‫ۗܤ‬
ޭ‫୺ ۀ‬Սଵ լ૴ ୠୁ֫ր ۜࠤ ଴૳֫ଡ ୡ૳ැ 6$$ ฆ
নฃࠜ ܑࡦ෇ୀ‫ ۀ‬౫஺૕ܑ ࠼ଡ Զଲ ෉ۗ ‫ܭ‬௒ $$-ଠ
ୢ෬ অߦ૶ ୠୁ఼ծࠜ ࠮݁‫ ۀ‬Փଲ ੰ‫ ޭۍ‬෮ෘ ୠୁ࣑֫
էߨ
ଭ ൌ ੲ઩ছ ૺ஻ଲ࡟ছ ୠୁࢄଭ ଲ૳ւծࠜ ۳૵ ଀ฆ෇
՚ ࠮݁‫ ۀ‬൉௃ଡ ࣪଴ۗ ள $$-ଲ ୡ૳‫ ܤ‬ୠୁࢄଭ ଲ૳ ଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ଲޭ‫ۀ‬վԩଠۗઑ෉ଲ૳ୀԧۗઑ෉ࡧୡଡԧ
ୀԧ ֻ ޭଲবਆ઩ছ ୨෉ ଲ૳ࢺ࣑ ࢫ ୺Ս઩ ଍ࢱ‫ ܤ‬ෘ ஺ճ ۗઑ෉ ࢺਐଞߦ ଲ૳ෘ೾ࠜ ࣪ଲ‫ ۀ‬લ‫ܛ‬ୡ଴ վԩଲ
଍ࠜ ෇઼ଡ լ૴ ‫ ୼׆‬ୠୁ࣑֫ր ‫ܛ‬ଵ෇՚ ୠୁ֫ ಅැߦ ۗ‫ࢂݡ‬઩‫఼࠻୼׆‬઩ୡ૳‫ܣ‬۶ୠୁ࣑֫ଡ଴ഉ‫ٽ‬վԩ઩
࣪ੰ ୠୁ࣑֫઩ছ ָ୨෇‫֜ࠤ֫ ۀ‬୪ ࢺ࣑ଡ ෘॷ් ৤ ଼ ছ ֻ۩ߦ ୡ૳෇‫׆‬઩ ઘߙ૶ ୥ଲ ଼ۗ ଲ߇෉ ࠼ޮ઩ছ
ۗ ଲ߉ ࠼ޮ઩ছ $$-ଠ ‫ ୼׆‬ୠୁ࣑֫ଭ କ઴෉ ୡ૳ր ૊ޭ଴ঃ઩ছ ࣪ۗ କ઴෉ ࣑ୡ૳ ୣఙԧ ૬֜‫ ۗܤ‬ୠୁ֫
ැজଡܑࡦ෇‫୕ंۀ‬ැէ৤ۚଞߦ‫්ۇ׆‬৤଼‫ۀ‬Փଲۗ ࣑ଭ ૊ޭ଴ं୕ැէ 0%3
ࢺੲଞߦ $$-୪ܑଭ ܑ଺ଡ ୪
র௒ $$-ଠ ୢ পծୡ଴ XPMSEXJEF
ޭଲবਆ ਏਆഗଲ‫׆‬ ‫ ઼ۗ෇׆‬$$-ଠ ୠୁ֫ୀԧ ଲ૳ෛޮଡ ଍෉ ୺Սଡ ୪ਏ
‫ࢂݡ‬઩ Ԩ֝ࠬۗ ֻ݅ ճକଭ ఼࣑ծ઩ ‫ࡤ ࠛݗ‬ԧ஺ ৤୨ଲ ෌ଞߦਭ ֻ ୺Սଡ ஜ৤෇‫ ۀ‬ଲ૳ୀ݅઩՚ ୡ࣑෉ ࣐଍
‫ ي‬౟ԧԧ ଲ߿ઘ஺‫ ۀ‬Փ ଲ૤઩‫࣭׆ ۀ‬ୡଞߦ վധ‫ޭ ܤ‬ଲ ٛ઩ছฆ૳ଡԧ‫෇ۇ‬՚෉ۗள ఞ઱ Թࢺ վକଭঅߦ
বਆ ٛ૳ր ࢺਐଡ Դ‫ޭݗ ۗۀ‬ছ Ԩ֝ଭ ચ૕૕ ෌‫ ״‬ઽ ૶ ࢂฃࠜ ࠮݅ઘ சճ ୠୁ֫ಅැଭ ‫ ૺߙܪ‬ઢଲ 6$$ଭ
ࢂଞߦ ୁন‫ܣ‬ઘ ՚ਏ‫ ߦ࢛ܣ‬ୀ֝ࢢଲ ੰ‫ ۏ‬ୀܑ ֻ ‫ޭي‬ଭ ఢୁ୍߹ߦॿଡ৤଼‫ۗ ۀ‬ઑ෉಺ക౷ࠜছߦ୪վැச

$SFBUJWF $PNNPOT ෾ൾଲ஺ XXX
$SFBUJWF $PNNPOT ෾ൾଲ஺ XXX
DSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSLSDDMJDFOTFDDMJDFOTFQIQ
DSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSLSDDMJDFOTFDDMJDFOTFQIQ
2권 563
‫ ۀ‬લ්ଡ ෇‫ ۀ‬Փଲۗ ଗஂ৤ C ௬ ୍଴૳
$$- <> ଗஂ৤ C
6$$૕ ୠୁ֫ Ø֝ฎܑছւ࣪Ù
ր Զଲ ୡ࣑෉ ୣఙࠜ ധ෉ ఙ ୠୁࢄଡ ଲ૳෉ Փଠ ୠ ଁ෹ 7PM_
ୁ֫ୀ઩՚ܑ୨਑ୡ ࢄாୡ଴ଲଗଡొ޹්৤଼‫ࢂݡ׆‬
<> ଗஂ৤ D
$$-ଭ ࣑ୡ ࢂฃୡ լ୪ୡ ଭࢠ
઩ ୠୁ֫ୀॣ࠮ ੰ‫ ޭۍ‬ୠୁࢄ ଲ૳ୀ݅ ࡦ‫ ܪ‬ଏଏ෇‫ ۀ‬ୢ
Î଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ଡ ଍෉ ોࢭࠛ ୨࣑࣪ ഠߨฎ 6$$ଭ ෮୍૕
߃ଞߦܑճߙ‫ܥ‬৤଼ۗ
ࢠ޹ఢ୺ୡࢳୢଡ଍෉࣑ଭલ්Ï෉֝୨࣑࣪෈ฎ
෇஺࠮ ୠୁ֫ ࣪෹ ࢫ ฆনฃࠜ ଍෉ ԧୋ ֽ࣭ୡଞߦ পࢠ‫ࢳي‬୪ு_
ැէࢺੲଠÌୠୁ֫ଡ୼ண෇‫ࢂۀ‬ฃÍࠜ෴ন෇‫ۀ‬Փଲۗ
<> ଲ‫ܛ‬ผ
֝ٛඑഌଭ 6$$ছणਆ ୢ߃ Ø,#*එ
6$$ ୪ୁୀ ࢫ ছणਆ ୪վୀ݅ଡ ଍෇઱ ୠୁ֫઩ ւ෉
ಝਆÙ
෉֝ࢺ৉ઽঃॺડ஼ๅ଀
ঃপ෉ԧଲ݁ޭ଴ଡ୪ਏ෇‫ۀ‬Փ ଵࢱ‫ٷ‬ൖழ݅ଡ଍෉ୠ
ୁ֫ ֗ଖ ࢫ ก࣪ࠜ Գฃ෇‫ ۀ‬Փܑ ଲ߇෉ ‫ߚڋ‬ଭ ଵฅଞ <> ଲࡣ஼
ଋ ਏ۩ଭ ଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬ଲ૳ୀ ࣪෹ ࢺ
ߦୢԹ‫ܣ‬ઘઉ්Փଲۗ6$$‫ۀ‬ୠୁ֫ր۩౿‫಺ۀܣ‬ക౷ ੲ ઴֜ Ø*TTVF *OTJEFÙ ୪෹ ෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬
ԧੰ‫ࢂߙํૈ࡝ۍ‬ฃୡ լ୪ୡଞߦঅߦ૶ऀԧԧ౿ࠜఢ ஼ๅ଀
ౢ් ৤ ଼‫ي෇ ۀ‬ଭ త‫ٮ‬ଲ ‫ ܥ‬৤ ଼ଣଡ ճߙැઉ ් Փ <> ଲઽச ৉஼
૊ޭ଴ ‫ڸ‬ਆ ଋॷଲൈଭ ଲ૳
ଲۗ ઊւ઩ւ෉઴֜ծઊୡ֜ুߚրୠୁࢄଲ૳ෛ૳࣐
சࠜணਕଞߦØ෉֝ચߨ෈࣪Ù ֫෹_
ఞճࢂෝ
<> ଲଦ୍ ச૳૗
଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ଲ ࠮݅ઘԧ‫݌ࢠ ۀ‬ઘ
<> ‫׌‬૝জ ন‫ࢢ׌ ָܛ‬ন ‫׌‬ֈ෱
൞ଵվକ ছण
ଭঅࢭ‫ޱ‬Թ଴ࢠ‫݌‬ઘ ਏ۩ଭԹ࠭ Ø*TTVF*OTJEFÙ
ਆ૕ ଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬ଣੱ ୠୁ֫ଭ ଴ਐ઩ ۩෉ ઴֜ ෉֝ր
ࢠ֝ଭ۩෈঍݅ଭण֗઴֜ࠜணਕଞߦØ෉֝ચߨ෈ ୪෹෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬஼ๅ଀
࣪Ù ֫෹_
<> ଲசْ
૊ޭ଴ ‫ܛ‬ઽঃছणਆଭ ෮୍
<> ‫׌‬୨෹ ଲ૗୍
Ø11 ‫׆‬২ր ଣੱୠୁ֫Ù :PV5VCF૕ ൡܑޭ57ࠜ ணਕଞߦ Ø48 *OTJHIU ୨థ
ୀକ‫׆‬ડ଀ ࠤඑൈÙ ଁ෹ _
<> ‫׌‬ண೾
6$$‫ܛ‬ේ 6$$ଭ ࢂ୪૕ ࣡ฃࢺේ <> ହ୨৤
ଋ ਏ۩ଭ ஺ঃ൞ࢺ৉ଭ ۩ଦୢ߃
Øୀ౿୨࣪ฃ୺෍Ù ଁ෹ ஺ঃ൞಺ക౷ฆ૳ࢺੲணਕଞߦÎ‫݌‬஺ഌۗ࠻఼ฅլ
IUUQXXXEBMLSDPMPSHBO@LBMJIUNM ઩ছଭ஺ঃ൞ࢺ৉۩ଦୢ߃পࢠ‫ي‬Ï.#$෉֝ચߨ
<> ‫׌‬ண೾
6$$ ݊ଡ ‫߇ܭ‬ਝ ୠୁ֫ ࢂ୪૕ ැէ ෈ฎপࢠ‫ࢳي‬୪ு_
ࢺ࣑Ø*TTVF*OTJEFÙ ୪෹෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬஼ๅ଀ <> ౖ਎଀ )PSOMF
ं୕ැէ৤ۚଞߦছ 0%3
<> ‫ڋ‬೾ੱ
6$$૕ ‫݌‬஺ഌՋ޹ଭ ෮ෘ࣑ঃ Ցഠ઩ Øվ࣑઴֜Ù ୪֫୪෹_
ւ෉ഠߨ૬஺Î଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ଡ଍෉ોࢭࠛ୨࣑࣪ഠߨฎ <>෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬஼ๅ଀
଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ଲ਀ਕ౾୺ॷ
6$$ଭ ෮୍૕ ࢠ޹ఢ୺ୡ ࢳୢଡ ଍෉ ࣑ଭ લ්Ï
<>෮۩଀
Ø൵ਆ‫݌ࢠٮ‬ઘÙ‫݌‬஺ഌࢠ‫݌‬ઘࠤছ౿
෉֝୨࣑࣪෈ฎপࢠ‫ࢳي‬୪ு_
<> กন೾
஺ୡ ୍ॺ֫ր ୨࣪վକ Øծԩ ॷ
<> ૈࣦଵ
11ࢺਐ઩ ଭ෉ ଣੱୠୁ֫ ಅැ઩ ۩
ঃÙ ࣯෹_
෉଴ഉ‫ٽ‬ছणਆ୪վୀଭథହØण֗ॷ࣑Ù ୪෹
_ <> จ૳জ
ՍԳ෉ 6$$ ঍ॺր କധଡ ଍෉ ୨థ
ୡր୪Թ଴ࢠ‫݌‬ઘ಺ക౷঍ॺୀߦছଭథହଡணਕ
<> ૴஺৥
‫݌‬஺ഌ ‫׆‬২઩ ۩෉ ୠୁ࣑֫ ୡ૳ଭ
ଞߦØ*TTVF*OTJEFÙ ୪෹෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬஼ๅ଀
෉ծ൞ଵվକছणਆ૕ୠୁ֫ൡէ઩۩෉ଲ૳ୀଭ
ਐ ࢫ ෘ‫ܛ‬ଡ ணਕଞߦØ෉֝ચߨ෈࣪Ù ֫ ෹ <>-FTTJH -
'SFF$MUVSF/FX:PSL1FOHVJO
_ 1SFTT
<> କটਓ

֝ٛ 6$$ ਏୋ ෮จØ୨࣪ധ਑୨థÙ <> .JDIBFM 8 $
$SFBUJWF $PNNPOT BT
୪֫ ෹ ധ֫෹ ෉֝୨࣪ധ਑୨థ઴֜ী $POWFSTBUJPOBM$PQZSJHIU *OUFMMFDUVBMQSPQFSUZBOE
_ JOGPSNBUJPOMBX Q
<> ଗஂ৤ B

6$$ ୠୁ֫ଭ অߦ૶ ܑୢØ48 <>ୠୁ֫଍଀ฎXXXDPQZSJHIUPSLS
*OTJHIU ୨థࠤඑൈÙ ଁ෹ ෉֝ীඹൈଆઘ஼ๅ଀ <>‫ې‬ਈ‫ߑٽ‬ଲ൝XXXOJFMTPOOFUSBUJOHTDPN
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2권 564

ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ࢂ୪૕ ૊ޭ଴׆২֜෮ଡധ෉0%3 0OMJOF%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO ଭԧۇন઩ւ෉઴֜

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ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ࢂ୪૕ ૊ޭ଴׆২֜෮ଡധ෉0%3 0OMJOF%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO ଭԧۇন઩ւ෉઴֜

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ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ࢂ୪૕

‫݌‬஺ഌ ਏ۩ଭ ୨࣪‫ٷ‬ൈ૾೥‫ ۀ‬୨࣪૕ ‫׆‬২ଲޭ‫ܪ ۀ‬ԧ

Գ୺෉ۗ ଲଦ୍ ச૳૗ ෮۩଀

ԧ ୨࣪ଭ ச఼ԧ ‫ܣ‬ઘ ୨࣪ଭ ঍ॺ QSPEVDFS

ఞ઱ࠜ৤ࢱ෇‫ۀ‬ఢ୺ୡ଴ଲ૳ୀԧ‫ܤ‬Փଲۗ ଗஂ৤ B ௬

૳ୀଭীण૕ఞ઱ޭ‫ۀ‬ఙ଀ୡ൉নଡ઼࣪ۗ࡟ ଋଠ ෇՚‫ي‬೴‫ي‬ճ ଼ଣ઩ܑ ऄ֜෇ճ6$$ୠୁ֫઩ ۩෉ ఼֜

ଲ૳ୀଭÌଶճੜ‫׆‬ଭֹ෴ୡฅլÍু઩ছীण ఞ઱ ւ ୡ଴ָ࣑‫ي‬ஜՋԧ୼୍෇஺ੴੰ6$$ॷડୀ ଲ૳ୀ ୠ

ծޭ‫ ۀ‬ఙ଀ୡ ൉নଡ Դ‫ ۗۀ‬จ૳জ

߿ઘ஼ۗ‫ ۀ‬୥઩ছ ւծޭ‫ ۀ‬ઽલଲ ண૬෉ ೬૾݁ߦ ౟ԧ ૕ఢ୺ԧࡿ෉ํ୪վ‫ۀۗܤ‬୥ ݊ଭવࠦ࠻఼ୡ൉ন‫ݡ‬

ࢠ֝ଭ ਏॷசԩ஺ ೴ହ 5*.&

‫ܛ‬ୡଞߦ ఞ઱෇‫ ۀ‬ଲ૳ୀ Թ଴ଲ ॷฎୡ ࢂฃୡଞߦ ண૬ %JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO

෉ ւਕॷԧ ‫ܣ‬ճ ଼ଣଡ ࣪઱ச‫ ۀ‬Փଲۗ ‫ ෉ށ‬6$$ વණ

ඝ6$$କ෴ ઩ ଭැ ઙ ࠮ ۜ߇ߦ ෍ࣦ‫ܣ‬તۗ ଲ‫ܛ‬ผ

ֻ߇‫ ي‬6$$ ॷડୀ݅ଠ ୺ׁ ۗࠛ ਏԨ઩ছ କ઴෉ ୠ

෉ ଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬ছणਆ଴ ٠ਆഉ઩՚ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ী৉ଡ ୪‫෉׆‬ ‫ۀ‬11൞ଵվକ઩۩෉ଵࢺୡ଴࣑ୡ૳ࢂ୪ࠜ஺ୡ෇࡟

ۜࠤ ਏվԩଭ ୪ઊઢଲ ଲ૳ ԧ‫෇ۇ‬ճ ଲ૳ୀଭ ୀକߦ૶

ߦୢԹ‫ܣ‬ઘઉ්Փଲۗ6$$‫ۀ‬ୠୁ֫ր۩౿‫಺ۀܣ‬ക౷ ੲ ઴֜ ØTTVF OTJEFÙ ୪෹ ෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬

ԧੰ‫ࢂߙํૈ࡝ۍ‬ฃୡ լ୪ୡଞߦঅߦ૶ऀԧԧ౿ࠜఢ ஼ๅ଀

<> କটਓ

<> ଗஂ৤ B

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ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ࢂ୪૕ ૊ޭ଴׆২֜෮ଡധ෉0%3 0OMJOF%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO ଭԧۇন઩ւ෉઴֜

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ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ࢂ୪૕ ૊ޭ଴׆২֜෮ଡധ෉0%3 0OMJOF%JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO ଭԧۇন઩ւ෉઴֜

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ࢺ৉಺ക౷ࠜଲ૳෉6$$ଭୠୁ֫ࢂ୪૕

‫݌‬஺ഌ ਏ۩ଭ ୨࣪‫ٷ‬ൈ૾೥‫ ۀ‬୨࣪૕ ‫׆‬২ଲޭ‫ܪ ۀ‬ԧ

Գ୺෉ۗ ଲଦ୍ ச૳૗ ෮۩଀ 

ԧ ୨࣪ଭ ச఼ԧ ‫ܣ‬ઘ ୨࣪ଭ ঍ॺ QSPEVDFS

ఞ઱ࠜ৤ࢱ෇‫ۀ‬ఢ୺ୡ଴ଲ૳ୀԧ‫ܤ‬Փଲۗ  ଗஂ৤ B ௬

૳ୀଭীण૕ఞ઱ޭ‫ۀ‬ఙ଀ୡ൉নଡ઼࣪ۗ࡟ ଋଠ ෇՚‫ي‬೴‫ي‬ճ ଼ଣ઩ܑ ऄ֜෇ճ6$$ୠୁ֫઩ ۩෉ ఼֜

ଲ૳ୀଭÌଶճੜ‫׆‬ଭֹ෴ୡฅլÍু઩ছীण ఞ઱ ւ ୡ଴ָ࣑‫ي‬ஜՋԧ୼୍෇஺ੴੰ6$$ॷડୀ ଲ૳ୀ ୠ

ծޭ‫ ۀ‬ఙ଀ୡ ൉নଡ Դ‫ ۗۀ‬จ૳জ 

߿ઘ஼ۗ‫ ۀ‬୥઩ছ ւծޭ‫ ۀ‬ઽલଲ ண૬෉ ೬૾݁ߦ ౟ԧ ૕ఢ୺ԧࡿ෉ํ୪վ‫ۀۗܤ‬୥ ݊ଭવࠦ࠻఼ୡ൉ন‫ݡ‬

ࢠ֝ଭ ਏॷசԩ஺ ೴ହ 5*.&

‫ܛ‬ୡଞߦ ఞ઱෇‫ ۀ‬ଲ૳ୀ Թ଴ଲ ॷฎୡ ࢂฃୡଞߦ ண૬ %JTQVUF3FTPMVUJPO

෉ ւਕॷԧ ‫ܣ‬ճ ଼ଣଡ ࣪઱ச‫ ۀ‬Փଲۗ ‫ ෉ށ‬6$$ વණ

ඝ6$$କ෴ ઩ ଭැ ઙ  ࠮ ۜ߇ߦ ෍ࣦ‫ܣ‬તۗ ଲ‫ܛ‬ผ 

ֻ߇‫ ي‬6$$ ॷડୀ݅ଠ ୺ׁ ۗࠛ ਏԨ઩ছ କ઴෉ ୠ

෉ ଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬ছणਆ଴ ٠ਆഉ઩՚ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ী৉ଡ ୪‫෉׆‬ ‫ۀ‬11൞ଵվକ઩۩෉ଵࢺୡ଴࣑ୡ૳ࢂ୪ࠜ஺ୡ෇࡟

ۜࠤ ਏվԩଭ ୪ઊઢଲ ଲ૳ ԧ‫෇ۇ‬ճ ଲ૳ୀଭ ୀକߦ૶

ߦୢԹ‫ܣ‬ઘઉ්Փଲۗ6$$‫ۀ‬ୠୁ֫ր۩౿‫಺ۀܣ‬ക౷ ੲ ઴֜ Ø*TTVF *OTJEFÙ ୪෹ ෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬

ԧੰ‫ࢂߙํૈ࡝ۍ‬ฃୡ լ୪ୡଞߦঅߦ૶ऀԧԧ౿ࠜఢ ஼ๅ଀

<> କটਓ 

<> ଗஂ৤ B

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Գ୺෉ۗ ଲଦ୍ ச૳૗ ෮۩଀

ఞ઱ࠜ৤ࢱ෇‫ۀ‬ఢ୺ୡ଴ଲ૳ୀԧ‫ܤ‬Փଲۗ ଗஂ৤ B ௬

૳ୀଭীण૕ఞ઱ޭ‫ۀ‬ఙ଀ୡ൉নଡ઼࣪ۗ࡟ ଋଠ ෇՚‫ي‬೴‫ي‬ճ ଼ଣ઩ܑ ऄ֜෇ճ6$$ୠୁ֫઩ ۩෉ ఼֜

ծޭ‫ ۀ‬ఙ଀ୡ ൉নଡ Դ‫ ۗۀ‬จ૳জ

෉ ւਕॷԧ ‫ܣ‬ճ ଼ଣଡ ࣪઱ச‫ ۀ‬Փଲۗ ‫ ෉ށ‬6$$ વණ

ඝ6$$କ෴ ઩ ଭැ ઙ ࠮ ۜ߇ߦ ෍ࣦ‫ܣ‬તۗ ଲ‫ܛ‬ผ

෉ ଴ഉ‫ ٽ‬ছणਆ଴ ٠ਆഉ઩՚ ୠୁ֫ ಅැ ী৉ଡ ୪‫෉׆‬ ‫ۀ‬11൞ଵվକ઩۩෉ଵࢺୡ଴࣑ୡ૳ࢂ୪ࠜ஺ୡ෇࡟

ߦୢԹ‫ܣ‬ઘઉ්Փଲۗ6$$‫ۀ‬ୠୁ֫ր۩౿‫಺ۀܣ‬ക౷ ੲ ઴֜ ØTTVF OTJEFÙ ୪෹ ෉֝଴ഉ‫ٽ‬

ԧੰ‫ࢂߙํૈ࡝ۍ‬ฃୡ լ୪ୡଞߦঅߦ૶ऀԧԧ౿ࠜఢ ஼ๅ଀

<> କটਓ

<> ଗஂ৤ B