Lesson 32

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Paul Jones

Mrs. Quinn
G.A.L.R.E.
December 8, 2010
Unit 5 Lesson 32 – Reviewing and Using the Lesson
1. What rights does the Sixth Amendment guarantee? How do these rights ensure a fair trial for
those who are accused of crimes?
The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution is the part of the
United States Bill of Rights which sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions.
2. What is the right to counsel? Why is it important?
Right to counsel is currently generally regarded as a constituent of the right to a fair trial,
allowing for the defendant to be assisted by counsel (i.e. lawyers), and if he cannot afford his
own lawyer, requiring that the government should appoint one for him, or pay his legal
expenses.
3. Explain the terms
• indictment – a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime
• grand jury – a jury, normally of twenty-three jurors, selected to examine the validity of an
accusation before trial.
• Information – a formal criminal charge lodged with a court or magistrate by a prosecutor
without the aid of a grand jury
• bail – the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial
• double jeopardy – the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.
• plea agreement - an agreement in a criminal case whereby the prosecutor offers the
defendant the opportunity to plead guilty

4. Why is it important for criminal defendants to have rights before, during, and after trial?

5. What limitations has the Supreme Court placed on states that use the death penalty.

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