MATEMATIKA REKAYASA SET 2.

Penyelesaian Problem Set 2.9

1. RC – Circuits

E(t)

C
dQ Q
E(t) = D.I’ + R dt + C

dQ Q
E(t) = R dt + C

1 E0 . sin ωt ∫ 1 dt
2. Q . e∫ CR dt = ∫ . e CR dt
R
1 E0 t
Q . e∫ CR t = ∫ sin ωt . e CR dt
R
t
C1
Q.e
1
CR
t
=
R [ C2 R2 ω2 +1 ]
E0 −CR . e CR . ( CR . ω . cos ( ωt )−sin (ωt) )
+ t
e CR

3. E = L . I’ + I.R
E I .R
= I’ +
L L
dI I .R E
+ .
dt L L

Integral factor :
R Rt
dt
eL = e L
Rt dI R E
[
e L dt + L . I . L ]
Rt dI R E Rt
[
e L dt + L . I ]= . L
L e

MANAJEMEN REKAYASA 1
MATEMATIKA REKAYASA SET 2.9

Rt
Rt E
I .e L = .∫ e L
L
Rt E L Rt
I .e L = L . R . e L + C
Rt E Rt
I .e L = R . e L C +

E − Rt
I = + C. e L
R

L = 0,25 H, R = 10 Ω, E = 48 V
48 −10 t
I = 10 + C . e 0,25

I = 48 + C . e−40 t

1
11. R = 12 Ω, L = 0,4 H, C = 80 F, E = 220 sin 10t V
Q
LI’ + RI + C = E
Q
LQ’’ + RQ’ + C = 220 sin 10t

0,4Q’’ + 12Q’ + 80Q = 220 sin 10t

0,1Q” + 3r + 20 = 0

b 2 – 4ac = 9 – 0,4 . 20 = 9 – 8 = 1

−b ± √b 2−4 ac −3 ± √ 1 −3 ± √ 1
r1.2 = = 2(01) =
2a 0,2
−2
r1 = 0,2 = -10
−4
r2 = 0,2 = -20

QC(t) = C1 . e−10 t + C2 . e−20 t

QP = A sin 10t + B cos 10t
QP’ = 10 A cos 10t + B sin 10t

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MATEMATIKA REKAYASA SET 2.9

QP’’ = -100 A sin 10t – 100 B cos 10t

0,1 (-100 A sin 10t – 100 B cos 10t) + 3(10 A cos 10t – 10 B sin 10t) + 20 (A sin
10t + B cos 10t)
(-10 A sin 10t – 30 B sin 10t +20 A sin 10) + (-10B cos 10t + 30 A cos 10t + 20 B
cos 10t)
= 55 sin 10t
-10A – 30B + 20A = 55 -10B + 30A + 20B= 0
10A – 30B = 55 10B + 30A =0
2A – 6B = 11 (B + 3A = 0) x 6 = 6B + 18A = 0

2A – 6B = 11 13 + 3A= 0
18A + 6B = 0 + B = -3A
−33
20A = 11 B = 20
11
A = 20

11 −33
Qp = 20 sin 10t 20 cos 10t

General solution :
11 −33
QC(t) = C1 . e−10 t + C2 . e−20 t + 20 sin 10t 20 cos 10t

t = 0 ; Qt = 0 ; Qt’ = 0
−33 33
0 = C1 + C2 + 0 20 = C1 + C2 = 20

11 33
Qt’ = -10 C1 e−10 t – 10 C2 . e−20 t + 2 cos 10t + 2 sin 10t
11
-10 C1 – 20 C2 + 2 = 0
11
10 C1 + 20 C2 = 2

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MATEMATIKA REKAYASA SET 2.9

33 11
10 C1 + 10 C2 =
2
10 C1 + 20 ( 1110 ) =
2
11 11
10 C1 + 20 C2 = 10 C1 – 22 =
2 2
22 11+44
-10 C2 = 10 C1 =
2 2
−11 11 55
C2 = - 10 C1 =
10 10 2
55
C1 =
20

55 11 11 33
Qt = 20 e−10 t – 10 . e−20 t + 20 sin 10t - 20 cos 10t

12. R = 0,2 Ω ; L = 0,1 H ; C = 2 F ; E = 220 sin 314t V

Q
LI’ + RI + =E
C
Q
LQ” + RQ’ + =¿ 220 sin 314t
C
0,1Q” + 0,2Q’ + 0,5Q = 220 sin 314t . 10
Q” + 2Q’ + 5Q = 2200 sin 314t

Qc = e−t ¿
Qp = A sin 314t + B cos 314t
Qp’ = 314 A cos 314t – 314B sin 314t
Qp” = -3142 A sin 314t – 3142 B cos 314t

(-3142 . A – 628 B + 5A) sin 314t + (-3142 B + 628 A + 5B) – 98591 . A – 6213 B = 2200
-98591 B + 628 A = 0
-98591,628 A – 628,628 B = 2200,628

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MATEMATIKA REKAYASA SET 2.9

-98591,98591 + 628,98591 A = 0
+
-(628)2 B – (98591)2 B = 1381600
9720579665 B = 1381600
1944115933 B = 276320
276320
B = = 0,000142
1944115933

628 .276320 4277055052600+173528960

A = 2200 + =
1944115933 1944115933
4277228581560
= = 2200,08926
1944115933
Qt = e−t ¿ + 2200,08926 sin 314t + 0,000142 cos 314t
t = 0 Qt = 0 Qt’ = 0

Qt = 0
0 = C1 + 0,000142
C1 = -0,000142
Qt’ = 0
0 = - (C1 – 2 C2) + 690828,028
690828,028 = -0,000142 – 2 C2
690828,028 = -2C2
-345414,014 = C2

Qt = e−t (−0,000142 cos 2 t−345414,014 sin 2t ) + 2200,08926 sin 314t + 0,000142 cos
314t + 0,000142 cos 314t

MANAJEMEN REKAYASA 5