Lightning Protection Risk Analysis-62305 Part-21

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RISK ANALYSIS WITHOUT LPS

DESCRIPTION: LIGHTNING RISK ANALYSIS
PREPARED BY: HS
CHECKED BY: BA
Type of Building Industrial
COLOR INDICATES FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE BUILDING & TO BE ENTERED
SR.NO. INPUT DESCRIPTION BRIEF UNIT
BASIC STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS
1 L Length of the building m

2 W Width of the building m
3 H Height of the building m
4 HP Height of Prtorusion Height of elevated roof, lift m
machine room, etc.
ADJACENT STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS
5 L
DJ Length of the adjacent building
W
6 DJ Width of the adjacent building
H
7 DJ Height of the adjacent building
STRUCTURE ATTRIBUTES
8 w
m1 Mesh widhts of grid like spatial shield Refer IEC 62305-2 Pg. No. 36 m
9 w
m2 Mesh widhts of grid like spatial shield m
K
10 S3 Factor takes into account the charcteristics of Is internal wiring done with
internal wiring (Power Line) shielded/ unshielded cable?
11 K
S3 Factor takes into account the charcteristics of Is internal wiring done with
internal wiring (Telecommunication Line) shielded/ unshielded cable?
ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES
12 NG Lightning ground flash density Ng of the area where the 1/sq.km x year
structure is located
13 CD Location factor of the structure Surrounding structures / an

exposed location
C
14 DJ Loaction factor of the adjacent structure Surrounding structures / an
exposed location
15 CE Environmental factor Is environement rural, urban,
etc.
SERVICE LINES
POWER LINES
16 CT Line type factor Type of power line in the area
17 CI Installation factor of the line Is line aeiral/buried?

Factor depending on shielding, grounding and isolation Is the power/LV line buried,shielded,
18 C
LD
conditions of the line to which the internal etc.?
system is connected
19 UW Ratedd impulse withstand voltage of the system to KV
be protected
C
20 LI Factor depending on shielding, grounding and Is the power/LV line
isolation conditions of the line buried,shielded, etc.?
21 Probability that a flash to an entering line will cause shock to Protection measures against step
living beings due to dangerous touch volatages voltages, such as notices, physical
P
TU restrictions,etc.
Probability value depending on the resistance of the Line characteristics in terms of
22 P
LD
cable screen and the impulse withstand voltage of the bonding
equipment
TELECOMMUNICATION LINES

Factor depending on shielding, grounding and Is the power/LV line buried,shielded,
25 C
LD
isolation conditions of the line to which the internal system is etc.?
connected
be protected
C
P
Probability value depending on the resistance of the cable Line characteristics in terms of
29 P
LD
screen and the impulse withstand voltage of bonding
the equipment
PROTECTION MEASURES
Probability that a flash to a structure will cause shock Type of additional protection
30 P
TA
to living beings due to dangerous touch and step voltages measures provided
31 PB Probability that a flash will cause physical damage Level of Lightning Protection
32 P
SPD Probability value as a function of LPL for which SPDs Is Surge Protection Design
are designed (Power line) coordinated & Level of LPS?
33 Coordinated SPD system according to IEC 62305-4 Is coordinated SPD system is

(Power line) provided for the structure?
34 P
are designed (Telecommunication line) coordinated & Level of LPS?

(Telecommunication line) provided for the structure?
34 rt Factor reducing the loss of human life depending on Type of surface
the type of soil or floor
Factor reducing the loss due to physical damage depending

35 rp on the provisions taken to reduce the Provisions in case of fire
consequences of fire
36 P
EB Probability value as a function of LPL for which SPDs Equipotential bonding & LPL
are designed
Probability value depending on theline type and the Line and equipment charateristics
P
impulse withstand voltage of the equipment (Power line)
37 LI
38 P
LI
impulse withstand voltage of the equipment
(Telecommunication line)
VALUE
86
40
42
4.5
86
40
42
0.2
0.2
3.7
0.25
0.5
0.01
0.2
0.5
1
1
0.5
Not Provided
Not Provided
0.001
0.5
0.1
0.2
LOSS OF HUMAN LIFE (L1)
Typical mean relative numbers of victims injured by electric Type of structure, industrial, hotel,
39 LT shock due to one dangerous event public, etc.
Typical mean relative numbers of victims injured by physical Type of structure, industrial, hotel,
40 LF damage due to one dangerous event public, etc.
Typical mean relative numbers of victims injured by failure of Type of structure, industrial, hotel,
41 LO internal systems due to one dangerous public, etc.
event
Factor reducing the loss due to physical damage
42 rf depending on the risk of fire or on the risk of explosion of Risk of explosion of structure
structure
43 hz Factor increasing the loss due to physical damage Level of panic
when a special hazard is present
44 nz Number of persons in the zone

45 nt Total number of persons in the structure
46 tz Time in hours per year for which the persons are
present in the zone
UNACCEPTABLE LOSS OF SERVICE (L2)
Typical mean relative number of users not served, Type of service, gas, water supply,
47 LF resulting from physical damage due to one dangerous event etc.
Typical mean relative numbers of users not served resulting Type of service, gas, water supply,
48 LO from failure of internal systems due to one etc.
dangerous event
LOSS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE (L3)
Typical mean relative value of all goods damaged by physical Type of structure, museum, galleries,
49 LF damage due to one dangerous event etc.
50 cz Value of cultural heritage in the zone

51 ct Total value of building and content of the structure
LOSS OF ECONOMIC VALUE (L4)
Typical mean relative value of all goods damaged by electric Type of structure, industrial, hotel,
Typical mean relative value of all goods damaged by physical Type of structure, industrial, hotel,
Typical mean relative value of all goods damaged by failure of Type of structure, industrial, hotel,
event
55 ca Valus of animals in the zone
56 cb Value of building relevant to the zone
57 cc Value of content in the zone
58 cs Value of internal systems including their activities in
the zone
VALUE
0.01
0.01
0.01
240
240
8760
0
100000
0.1
0.0001
0
10000
0
0
PREPARED BY: DISHANT KUMAR NAGENDRA CS
CHECKED BY: COLOR INDICATES FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE BUILDING & TO BE ENTERED
Type of Building Residential

machine room, etc.
L
5 DJ Length of the adjacent building
W
7 H
DJ Height of the adjacent building
8 w
w
9 m2 Mesh widhts of grid like spatial shield m
K
11 K
exposed location
14 C
DJ Loaction factor of the adjacent structure Surrounding structures / an
exposed location

etc.
SERVICE LINES
POWER LINES

18 C
LD
system is connected
be protected
20 C
LI Factor depending on shielding, grounding and Is the power/LV line
P

22 P
LD
equipment

25 C
LD
connected
be protected
27 C
P
29 P
LD
the equipment
PROTECTION MEASURES
30 P
TA
P
32 SPD Probability value as a function of LPL for which SPDs Is Surge Protection Design
P

P
36 EB Probability value as a function of LPL for which SPDs Equipotential bonding & LPL
are designed
37 P
LI
impulse withstand voltage of the equipment (Power line)
38 P
LI

Typical mean relative numbers of victims injured by Type of structure, industrial, hotel,
41 LO failure of internal systems due to one dangerous event public, etc.

42 rf on the risk of fire or on the risk of Risk of explosion of structure
explosion of structure
present in the zone
Typical mean relative number of users not served, resulting Type of service, gas, water supply,
47 LF from physical damage due to one etc.
dangerous event
Typical mean relative numbers of users not served Type of service, gas, water supply,
48 LO resulting from failure of internal systems due to one etc.
dangerous event

Typical mean relative value of all goods damaged by Type of structure, industrial, hotel,

the zone
VALUE
86
40
42
4.5
86
40
42
0.2
0.2
3.7
0.25
0.5
0.01
0.2
0.5
1
1
0.5
Not Provided
Not Provided
0.01
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.01
0.01
0.01
240
240
2920
0
100000
0.1
0.0001
0
10000
0
0
COLOR INDICATES FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE TYPE OF
BUILDING
Collection Area of building

A = L x W + 2 x (3xH) x (L+W) + 3.14 x (3xH)2
D
L= 86
W= 40
H= 42
Collection Area of Protrusion

A ' = 3.14 x (3xH )2
D
H = P 4.5
P
A '= 572.265
D
Total Collection Area = 8.56E+04

Number of dangerous events ND for the structure
N = N x A x C x 10-6
D =
N G D D 3.7
G
A = 85614.905
D
C = 0.25
D
ND = 7.92E-02
Number of dangerous events NDJ for an adjacent structure

(Power Line)
N
DJ
/P= N
G
x DJ/P
A x DJC xTC x 10-6
L= 86
W= 40
H= 42
A =
DJ/P 85042.64
CDJ = 0.5
CT = 0.2

(Telecommunication Line)
-6
N =N xA xC x C x 10
DJ/T G DJ/T DJ T
L= 86
W= 40
H= 42
NUMBER OF DANGEROUS EVENTS COMPONENTS

86
40
42
S EVENTS COMPONENTS
A =
DJ/T 85042.64
C
DJ =
0.5
CT = 1
Average annual number of dangerous events NM

due to flashes near structure
N = N x A x 10-6
M = 2G x 500
A M x (L+W) + 3.14 x 500 x 500
M
L= 86
W= 40
A = 911000
M
N = 3.37E+00
M
Average annual number of dangerous events NL

due to flashes to a line (Power)
N
L/P
=NG
A x IC x EC xTC x 10-6
x L/P
A = 40 x L
L/P L/P
L =
L/P 1000 Assumed
A =
L/P 40000
NG = 3.7
CI = 0.5
CE = 0.01
CT = 0.2
Average annual number of dangerous events NL due to

flashes to a line (Telecommunication)
-6
NL/T = NG x AL/T x CI x CE x CT x 10
A = 40 x L
L/T L/T
L
L/T
=
1000 Assumed
A =
L/T 40000
NG = 3.7
CI = 0.5
CE = 0.01
CT = 1
Average annual number of dangerous events NI

due to flashes near a line (Power)
N =N xA x C x C x C x 10-6 AI/P = 4000 x LL/P
LI/P = G I/P I E T 1000 Assumed
L/P
A = 4000000
I/P
N = 1.48E-02
I/P
Average annual number of dangerous events NI due to

flashes near a line (Telecommunication)
-6
NI/T = NG x AI/T x CI x CE x CT x 10
AI/T = 4000 x LL/T
L = 1000 Assumed
L/T
A = 4000000
I/T
N = 7.40E-02
I/T
86
40
1000 Assumed
40000
3.7
0.5
0.01
0.2
1000 Assumed
40000
3.7
0.5
0.01
1
COLOR INDICATES RISKS RELEVANT TO THE TYPE OF BUILDING

Probability PA that a flash to a structure will cause injury to
living beings by electric shock
PA = PTA x PB
P = 1
TA
PB = 1
1.00E+00
PA =
Probability PC that a flash to a structure will cause failure of

internal systems (Power Line)
P =P xC
C/P SPD LD
P =
SPD
1
C = 1
LD
P = 1.00E+00
C/P
Probability PC that a flash to a structure will cause

failure of internal systems (Telecommunication Line)
P =P xC
C/T SPD LD
P =
SPD
1
C = 1
LD
P = 1.00E+00
C/T
Probability PM that a flash near a structure will cause failure

of internal systems (Power Line)
If Cordinated SPD system is provided , PM = PMS x

P
SPD
If Cordinated SPD system is not provided , PM = PMS

Coordinated SPD system as per inputs = Not Provided P SPD
=
1
2
PMS = (KS1 x KS2 X KS3 x KS4 )
wm1 = ###
wm2 = ###
K
S1 = ###
K =
S2 ###
KS3 =
dP SPD
=
1
0.2
UW = 6
K
S4 =
0.166666667
PMS = 0
PM 1 = 0
PM 2 = 0
P =
M/P 0.00E+00

of internal systems
If Cordinated SPD system is provided , PM = PMS x PSPD
Coordinated SPD system as per inputs = Not Provided

P =
SPD 1
2
wm1 = 0
w =
m2 0
KS1 = 0
KS2 = 0
KS3 = 0.2
UW = 6
KS4 = 0.166666667
P =
MS 0
PM 1 = 0
PM 2 = 0
P =
M/T 0.00E+00
Probability PU that a flash to a line will cause injury to living

beings by electric shock (Power
Line)
P =P xP XP xC
U/P TU EB LD LD
PTU = 1
PEB = 1
PLD = 1
C =
LD 1
Probability PU that a flash to a line will cause
injury to living beings by electric shock (Telecommunication
Line)
P
U/T = PTU x PEB X PLD x CLD
P = 1
TU
P = 1
EB
P = 1
LD
C = 1
LD
P =
U/T 1.00E+00
Probability PV that a flash to a line will cause physical
damage (Power Line)
P =P xP xC
V/P EB LD LD
P =
V/P 1.00E+00
damage (Telecommunication Line)
P =P xP xC
V/T EB LD LD
P =
V/T
1
Probability PW that a flash to a line will cause failure of
P =P xP xC
W/P SPD LD LD
P =
SPD
1
P =
W/P 1.00E+00
Probability PW that a flash to a line will cause
P =P xP xC
W/T SPD LD LD
P =
SPD
1
P =
W/T 1.00E+00
Probability PZ that a flash near an incoming line will cause
failure of internal systems (Power Line)
P =P xP xC
Z/P SPD LI LI
PLI = 0.1
C =
LI 1
P =
Z/P 1.00E-01

failure of internal systems
P =P xP xC
Z/T SPD LI LI
PLI = 0.2
C =
LI 1
P =
Z/T 2.00E-01
LOSS DUE TO DAMAGE D1
LA = LU = rt x LT x nz/nt x tz/8760
rt = 0.001
LT = 0.01
nz = 240
nt = 240
tz = 8760

LB = LV = rp x rf x hz x LF x nz/nt x tz/8760 rp =
0.5
rf = 0.01
hz = 1
LF = 0.01
LC = LM = LW = LZ = LO x nz/nt x tz/8760
LO = 1
LC= LM = LW = LZ = 1.00E+00
UNACCEPTABLE LOSS OF SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC (L2)
LB =LV = rp x rf x LF x nz/nt
rp = 0.5
rf = 0.01
LF = 0
nz = 240
nt = 240
LB = LV = 0.00E+00
LC = LM = LW = LZ = LO x nz/nt
LO = 0
LC = LM = LW = LZ = 0.00E+00
LOSS OF IRREPLACEABLE CULTURAL HERITAGE (L3)

LB = LV = rp x rf x LF x cz/ct rp =
0.5
rf = 0.01
Lf = 0
cz = 0
ct = 100000
LB = LV = 0.00E+00
ECONOIC LOSS (L4)
LA = LU = rt x LT x ca/ct
rt = 0.001
Lt = 0
ca/ct = 1
La = LU = 0.00E+00
A
s
LOSS DUE TO DAMAGE D2 s
LB = LV = rp x rf x LF x (ca + cb + cc + cs)/ct rp = u
m
e 0.5
d
rf = 0.01
LF = 0.1
(ca + cb + cc + cs)/ct = 1
LB = LV = 5.00E-04
A
s
u
LC = LM = LW = LZ = LO x cs/ct m
e
d
LO = 0.0001
c /c = 1 Assumed
s t
L =L =L =L = 1.00E-04
C M W Z
0
0.00E+00
0.5
0.01
0
0
100000
0.00E+00
0.001
0.00E+00
0.5
0.01
0.1
5.00E-04
0.0001
rt = 0.01
LT = 0.01
nz = 240
nt = 240
tz = 2920

0.5
rf = 0.01
hz = 1
LF = 0.01
LO = 1
LC= LM = LW = LZ = 3.33E-01
rp = 0.5
rf = 0.01
LF = 0
nz = 240
nt = 240
LB = LV = 0.00E+00
LO = 0
LC = LM = LW = LZ = 0.00E+00

0.5
rf = 0.01
Lf = 0
cz = 0
ct = 100000
LB = LV = 0.00E+00
ECONOIC LOSS (L4)
rt = 0.01
Lt = 0
ca/ct = 1
La = LU = 0.00E+00
A
s
m
e 0.5
d
rf = 0.01
LF = 0.1
(ca + cb + cc + cs)/ct = 1
LB = LV = 5.00E-04
A
s
u
e
d
LO = 0.0001
c /c = 1 Assumed
s t
L =L =L =L = 1.00E-04
C M W Z
0
0.00E+00
0.5
0.01
0
0
100000
0.00E+00
0.01
0.00E+00
0.5
0.01
0.1
5.00E-04
0.0001

RA = ND x PA x LA
ND = 0.079193787
PA = 1
LA = 0.00001
RB = ND x PB x LB
ND = 0.079193787
PB = 1
LB = 0.00005
R =N xP xL
C/P D C/P C
ND = 0.079193787
P =
C/P 1
LC = 1
R =
C/P 7.92E-02
R
C/T = ND x PC/T x LC
ND = 0.079193787
P
C/T
=
1
LC = 1
R =
C/T 7.92E-02
RC = 1.58E-01
R =N xP xL
M/P M M/P M
NM = 3.3707
P =
M/P 0
LM = 1
R =
M/P 0.00E+00
R =N xP xL
M/T M M/T M
NM = 3.3707
P =
M/T 0
LM = 1
R
M/T =
0.00E+00
RISK COMPONENETS RELATED TO ZONE 1 (BASEMENT)
RM = ###
R = (N +N )xP xL
U/P L/P DJ/P U/P U
N
L.P
=
###
N =
DJ.P
P
U.P =
LU =
R = (N +N )xP xL
U/T L/T DJ/T U/T U
N =
L/T
N =
DJ/T
P =
U/T
LU =
RU = 1.90E-06
R = (N +N )xP xL
V/P L/P DJ/P V/P V
P =
V/P ###
LV = ###
R = (N +N )xP xL P =
V/T L/T DJ/T V/T V V/T
###
LV = ###
RV = 9.48E-06
R = (N +N )xP xL
W/P L/P DJ/P W/P W
P =
W/P 1
LW = 1
R
W/P
=
3.16E-02
W/T L/T DJ/T W/T W W/T
LW = 1
R
W/T
=
1.58E-01
RW = 1.90E-01
R
Z/P = NI/P x PZ x LZ
N =
I/P 0.0148
P =
Z/P 0.1
LZ = 1
R
Z/P =
1.48E-03
R =N xP xL N =
Z/T I/T Z/T Z I/T
0.074
P =
Z/T 0.2
LZ = 1
R =
Z/T 1.48E-02
RZ = 1.63E-02
RISK OF HUMAN LIFE (R1)
R1 = RA + RB + RU + RV
In case of Hospitals/structures with risk of explosion

R1 = RA + RB + RC + RM + RU + RV + RW +RZ
R = 3.64E-01
1
RISK OF LOSS OF SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC (R2)

R2 = RB + RC + RM + RV + RW + RZ
R = 1.12E-01
2
RISK OF LOSS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE (R3)

R3 = RB + RV
R = 5.54E-06
3
RISK OF LOSS OF ECONOMIC VALUE (R4)

R = 1.11E-01
4
In case where animals my be lost,

R = 1.61E-05
4
TO ZONE 1 (BASEMENT)
0.031465777
1
0.00001
0.00074
0.157328884
1
0.00001

RA = ND x PA x LA
ND = 0.079193787
PA = 1
LA = 3.33333E-05
RB = ND x PB x LB
ND = 0.079193787
PB = 1
LB = 1.66667E-05
R =N xP xL
C/P D C/P C
ND = 0.079193787
P =
C/P 1
LC = 0.333333333
R =
C/P 2.64E-02
R
ND = 0.079193787
P
C/T
=
1
LC = 0.333333333
R =
C/T 2.64E-02
RC = 5.28E-02
R =N xP xL
M/P M M/P M
NM = 3.3707
P =
M/P 0
LM = 0.333333333
R =
M/P 0.00E+00
R =N xP xL
M/T M M/T M
NM = 3.3707
P =
M/T 0
LM = 0.333333333
R
M/T =
0.00E+00
RISK COMPONENTS FOR ZONE 2 (ALL FLOORS EXCEPT BASEMENT)
R = 0.00E+00
M
R = (N +N )xP xL
U/P L/P DJ/P U/P U
N = 0.000148
L.P
N = 0.031465777
DJ.P
P =
U.P
1
L = 3.33333E-05
U
R = 1.05E-06
U/P
R
U/T = (NL/T+NDJ/T) x PU/T x LU
N
L/T
=
0.00074
N =
DJ/T 0.157328884
P
U/T =
1
LU = 3.33333E-05
RU = 6.32E-06
R = (N +N )xP xL
V/P L/P DJ/P V/P V
P =
V/P
1
L = 1.66667E-05
V
R = 5.27E-07
V/P
R = (N +N )xP xL
V/T L/T DJ/T V/T V
P =
V/T
1
L = 1.66667E-05
V
R = 2.63E-06
V/T
RV = 3.16E-06
R = (N +N )xP xL
W/P L/P DJ/P W/P W
P =
W/P 1
LW = 0.333333333
R =
W/P 1.05E-02
LW = 0.333333333
R =
W/T 5.27E-02
RW = 6.32E-02
R =N xP xL
Z/P I/P Z Z
N =
I/P 0.0148
P
Z/P =
0.1
LZ = 0.333333333
R =
Z/P 4.93E-04
R =N xP xL
Z/T I/T Z/T Z
N =
I/T 0.074
P =
Z/T 0.2
LZ = 0.333333333
R =
Z/T 4.93E-03
RZ = 5.43E-03
R1 = 1.34E-05
R1 = 1.21E-01
R2 = 3.74E-02
R3 = RB + RV
R3 = 1.85E-06
R4 = 3.69E-02

R4 = 1.34E-05
LL FLOORS EXCEPT BASEMENT)
RISK COMPONENTS
PREPARED BY: DISHANT KUMAR CHECKED BY: NAGENDRA CS

Possibility of Damage to Structure
PA 1.00E+00
PB 1.00E+00
P
C/P 1.00E+00
P
C/T 1.00E+00
P
M/P 0.00E+00
P
M/T 0.00E+00
P
U/P 1.00E+00
P
U/T 1.00E+00
P
V/P 1.00E+00
P
V/T 1.00E+00
P
W/P 1.00E+00
P
W/T 1.00E+00
P
Z/P 1.00E-01
P
Z/T 2.00E-01
Number of Dangerous events per year
ND 7.92E-02
N
DJ/P 3.15E-02
N
DJ/T 1.57E-01
NM 3.37E+00
N
L/P 1.48E-04
N
L/T 7.40E-04
N
I/P 1.48E-02
N
I/T 7.40E-02
Loss of Human Life (L1)

ZONE 1 ZONE 2
LA = LU 1.00E-05 3.33E-05
LB = LV 5.00E-05 1.67E-05
LC= LM = LW = LZ 1.00E+00 3.33E-01
Risk Components
ZONE 1 ZONE 2 STRUCTURE ZONE 1 ZONE 2 STRUCTURE
RA 7.92E-07 2.64E-06 3.43E-06 RU 1.90E-06 6.32E-06 8.22E-06
R
RB 3.96E-06 1.32E-06 5.28E-06 V/P 1.58E-06 5.27E-07 2.11E-06
R R
C/P 7.92E-02 2.64E-02 1.06E-01 V/T 7.90E-06 2.63E-06 1.05E-05
R
C/T 7.92E-02 2.64E-02 1.06E-01 RV 9.48E-06 3.16E-06 1.26E-05
RC 1.58E-01 5.28E-02 2.11E-01 R

W/P 3.16E-02 1.05E-02 4.22E-02
R
M/P 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 R
W/T 1.58E-01 5.27E-02 2.11E-01
R
M/T 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 RW 1.90E-01 6.32E-02 2.53E-01
R
RM 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Z/P 1.48E-03 4.93E-04 1.97E-03
R R
U/P 3.16E-07 1.05E-06 1.37E-06 Z/T 1.48E-02 4.93E-03 1.97E-02
R
U/T 1.58E-06 5.27E-06 6.85E-06 RZ 1.63E-02 5.43E-03 2.17E-02
Unacceptable Loss os Service to the Public (L2)
ZONE 1 ZONE 2
LB = LV 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
LC = LM = LW = LZ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Loss of Irreplaceable Cultural Heritage (L3)
ZONE 1 ZONE 2
LB = LV 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Economic Loss (L4)
ZONE 1 ZONE 2
LA = LU 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
LB = LV 5.00E-04 5.00E-04
LC = LM = LW = LZ 1.00E-04 1.00E-04
Total Risk
R1 1.61E-05 1.34E-05 2.96E-05 R3 5.54E-06 1.85E-06 7.39E-06
R2 1.12E-01 3.74E-02 1.50E-01 R4 1.11E-01 3.69E-02 1.48E-01
O
T
H
E
T
Y
P
E
O
F
B
U
I
L
D
I
N
G
RISK ANALYSIS RESULTS
PREPARED BY: DISHANT KUMAR
CHECKED BY: NAGENDRA CS

RISK TYPE CALCULATED RISK ACCEPTABLE RISK
RISK OF HUMAN LIFE (R1) 2.96E-05 1.00E-05

RISK OF LOSS OF SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC (R2) 1.50E-01 1.00E-03
RISK OF LOSS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE (R3) 7.39E-06 1.00E-04
RISK OF LOSS OF ECONOMIC VALUE (R4) 1.48E-01 1.00E-03
LIGHTNING
PROTECTION
RISK ANALYSIS WITH LPS RISK

ANALYSIS
LYSIS
NEED OF PROTECTION
YES
YES
NO
YES
LIGHTNING
PROTECTION
H LPS RISK
ANALYSIS
Type of Building Commercial

machine room, etc.
L
W
7 H
8 w
w
K
11 K
exposed location
14 C
exposed location

etc.
SERVICE LINES
POWER LINES

18 C
LD
system is connected
be protected
20 C
P

22 P
LD
equipment

25 C
LD
connected
be protected
27 C
P
29 P
LD
the equipment
PROTECTION MEASURES
30 P
TA
P
P



P
36 EB Probability value as a function of LPL for which SPDs Equipotential bonding & LPL
are designed
Probability value depending on theline type and the impulse Line and equipment charateristics
37 P
LI
withstand voltage of the equipment (Power
line)
38 P
LI
VALUE
86
40
42
4.5
86
40
42
0.2
0.2
3.7
0.25
0.5
0.01
0.2
0.5
1
1
0.5
0.2
Not Provided
Not Provided
0.001
0.5
0.05
0.1
0.2
Typical mean relative numbers of victims injured by Type of structure, industrial, hotel,

42 rf on the risk of fire or on the risk of Risk of explosion of structure
explosion of structure

present in the zone
Typical mean relative number of users not served, Type of service, gas, water supply,
47 LF resulting from physical damage due to one dangerous event etc.
Typical mean relative numbers of users not served resulting Type of service, gas, water supply,
48 LO from failure of internal systems due to one etc.
dangerous event

Typical mean relative value of all goods damaged by failure of Type of structure, industrial, hotel,
event
the zone
VALUE
0.01
0.01
0.01
240
240
8760
0
100000
0.1
0.0001
0
10000
0
0

machine room, etc.
L
W
7 H
8 w
w
K
11 K
exposed location
14 C
exposed location

etc.
SERVICE LINES
POWER LINES

18 C
LD
connected
be protected
20 C
P

22 P
LD
equipment

25 C
LD
connected
be protected
C
P
29 P
LD
the equipment
PROTECTION MEASURES
30 P
TA
32 P

34 P


36 P
EB Probability value as a function of LPL for which SPDs Equipotential bonding & LPL
are designed
Probability value depending on theline type and the impulse Line and equipment charateristics
37 P
LI
withstand voltage of the equipment (Power
line)
38 P
LI

Typical mean relative numbers of victims injured by failure of Type of structure, industrial, hotel,
event
Factor reducing the loss due to physical damage

42 rf depending on the risk of fire or on the risk of explosion of Risk of explosion of structure
structure
present in the zone
Typical mean relative number of users not served, resulting Type of service, gas, water supply,
47 LF from physical damage due to one etc.
dangerous event
Typical mean relative numbers of users not served Type of service, gas, water supply,
48 LO resulting from failure of internal systems due to one etc.
dangerous event

Typical mean relative value of all goods damaged by Type of structure, industrial, hotel,

the zone
VALUE
86
40
42
4.5
86
40
42
0.2
0.2
3.7
0.25
0.5
0.01
0.2
0.5
1
1
0.5
0.2
Not Provided
Not Provided
0.01
0.5
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.01
0.01
0.01
240
240
2920
0
100000
0.1
0.0001
0
10000
0
0
COLOR INDICATES FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE TYPE OF
BUILDING
Collection Area of building

A = L x W + 2 x (3xH) x (L+W) + 3.14 x (3xH)2
D
L= 86
W= 40
H= 42
Collection Area of Protrusion

A ' = 3.14 x (3xH )2
D
H = P 4.5
P
A '= 572.265
D
Total Collection Area = 8.56E+04

Number of dangerous events ND for the structure
N = N x A x C x 10-6
D =
N G D D 3.7
G
A = 85614.905
D
C = 0.25
D
ND = 7.92E-02

(Power Line)
N
DJ
/P= N
G
x DJ/P
A x DJC xTC x 10-6
L= 86
W= 40
H= 42
A =
DJ/P 85042.64
CDJ = 0.5
CT = 0.2

-6
N =N xA xC x C x 10
DJ/T G DJ/T DJ T
L= 86
W= 40
H= 42
NUMBER OF DANGEROUS EVENTS COMPONENTS

86
40
42
US EVENTS COMPONENTS
A =
DJ/T 85042.64
C
DJ =
0.5
CT = 1
Average annual number of dangerous events NM

due to flashes near structure
N = N x A x 10-6
M = 2G x 500
A M x (L+W) + 3.14 x 500 x 500
M
L= 86
W= 40
A = 911000
M
N = 3.37E+00
M
Average annual number of dangerous events NL

due to flashes to a line (Power)
N
L/P
=NG
A x IC x EC xTC x 10-6
x L/P
A = 40 x L
L/P L/P
L =
L/P 1000 Assumed
A =
L/P 40000
NG = 3.7
CI = 0.5
CE = 0.01
CT = 0.2
Average annual number of dangerous events NL due to

flashes to a line (Telecommunication)
-6
NL/T = NG x AL/T x CI x CE x CT x 10
A = 40 x L
L/T L/T
L
L/T
=
1000 Assumed
A =
L/T 40000
NG = 3.7
CI = 0.5
CE = 0.01
CT = 1
Average annual number of dangerous events NI

due to flashes near a line (Power)
N =N xA x C x C x C x 10-6 AI/P = 4000 x LL/P
LI/P = G I/P I E T 1000 Assumed
L/P
A = 4000000
I/P
N = 1.48E-02
I/P
Average annual number of dangerous events NI due to

flashes near a line (Telecommunication)
-6
NI/T = NG x AI/T x CI x CE x CT x 10
AI/T = 4000 x LL/T
L = 1000 Assumed
L/T
A = 4000000
I/T
N = 7.40E-02
I/T
86
40
1000 Assumed
40000
3.7
0.5
0.01
0.2
1000 Assumed
40000
3.7
0.5
0.01
1

Probability PA that a flash to a structure will cause injury to
living beings by electric shock
PA = PTA x PB
P = 1
TA
PB = 0.2
2.00E-01
PA =
Probability PC that a flash to a structure will cause failure of

P =P xC
C/P SPD LD
P =
SPD
1
C = 1
LD
P = 1.00E+00
C/P
Probability PC that a flash to a structure will cause

P =P xC
C/T SPD LD
P =
SPD
1
C = 1
LD
P = 1.00E+00
C/T

of internal systems (Power Line)
If Cordinated SPD system is provided , PM = PMS x

P
SPD

Coordinated SPD system as per inputs = Not Provided P SPD
=
1
2
wm1 = ###
wm2 = ###
K
S1 = ###
K =
S2 ###
KS3 =
dP SPD
=
1
0.2
UW = 6
K
S4 =
0.166666667
PMS = 0
PM 1 = 0
PM 2 = 0
P =
M/P 0.00E+00

of internal systems
If Cordinated SPD system is provided , PM = PMS x PSPD
Coordinated SPD system as per inputs = Not Provided

P =
SPD 1
2
wm1 = 0
w =
m2 0
KS1 = 0
KS2 = 0
KS3 = 0.2
UW = 6
KS4 = 0.166666667
P =
MS 0
PM 1 = 0
PM 2 = 0
P =
M/T 0.00E+00
Probability PU that a flash to a line will cause injury to living

beings by electric shock (Power
Line)
P =P xP XP xC
U/P TU EB LD LD
PTU = 1
PEB = 0.05
PLD = 1
C =
LD 1
Probability PU that a flash to a line will cause
injury to living beings by electric shock (Telecommunication
Line)
P
U/T = PTU x PEB X PLD x CLD
P = 1
TU
P = 0.05
EB
P = 1
LD
C = 1
LD
P = 5.00E-02
U/T

damage (Power Line)
P =P xP xC
V/P EB LD LD
P = 5.00E-02
V/P

damage (Telecommunication Line)
P =P xP xC
V/T EB LD LD
P = 0.05
V/T
Probability PW that a flash to a line will cause failure of

P =P xP xC
W/P SPD LD LD
P =
SPD
1
P =
W/P 1.00E+00
Probability PW that a flash to a line will cause
P =P xP xC
W/T SPD LD LD
P =
SPD
1
P =
W/T 1.00E+00
failure of internal systems (Power Line)
P =P xP xC
Z/P SPD LI LI
PLI = 0.1
C =
LI 1
P =
Z/P 1.00E-01

failure of internal systems
P =P xP xC
Z/T SPD LI LI
PLI = 0.2
C =
LI 1
P =
Z/T 2.00E-01
rt = 0.001
LT = 0.01
nz = 240
nt = 240
tz = 8760

0.5
rf = 0.01
hz = 1
LF = 0.01
LO = 1
LC= LM = LW = LZ = 1.00E+00
rp = 0.5
rf = 0.01
LF = 0
nz = 240
nt = 240
LB = LV = 0.00E+00
LO = 0
LC = LM = LW = LZ = 0.00E+00

0.5
rf = 0.01
Lf = 0
cz = 0
ct = 100000
LB = LV = 0.00E+00
ECONOIC LOSS (L4)
rt = 0.001
Lt = 0
ca/ct = 1
La = LU = 0.00E+00
A
s
m
e 0.5
d
rf = 0.01
LF = 0.1
(ca + cb + cc + cs)/ct = 1
LB = LV = 5.00E-04
A
s
u
e
d
LO = 0.0001
c /c = 1 Assumed
s t
L =L =L =L = 1.00E-04
C M W Z
0
0.00E+00
0.5
0.01
0
0
100000
0.00E+00
0.001
0.00E+00
0.5
0.01
0.1
5.00E-04
0.0001
rt = 0.01
LT = 0.01
nz = 240
nt = 240
tz = 2920

0.5
rf = 0.01
hz = 1
LF = 0.01
LO = 1
LC= LM = LW = LZ = 3.33E-01
rp = 0.5
rf = 0.01
LF = 0
nz = 240
nt = 240
LB = LV = 0.00E+00
LO = 0
LC = LM = LW = LZ = 0.00E+00

0.5
rf = 0.01
Lf = 0
cz = 0
ct = 100000
LB = LV = 0.00E+00
ECONOIC LOSS (L4)
rt = 0.01
Lt = 0
ca/ct = 1
La = LU = 0.00E+00
A
s
m
e 0.5
d
rf = 0.01
LF = 0.1
(ca + cb + cc + cs)/ct = 1
LB = LV = 5.00E-04
A
s
u
e
d
LO = 0.0001
c /c = 1 Assumed
s t
L =L =L =L = 1.00E-04
C M W Z
0
0.00E+00
0.5
0.01
0
0
100000
0.00E+00
0.01
0.00E+00
0.5
0.01
0.1
5.00E-04
0.0001

RA = ND x PA x LA
ND = 0.079193787
PA = 0.2
LA = 0.00001
RB = ND x PB x LB
ND = 0.079193787
PB = 0.2
LB = 0.00005
R =N xP xL
C/P D C/P C
ND = 0.079193787
P =
C/P 1
LC = 1
R =
C/P 7.92E-02
R
ND = 0.079193787
P
C/T
=
1
LC = 1
R =
C/T 7.92E-02
RC = 1.58E-01
R =N xP xL
M/P M M/P M
NM = 3.3707
P =
M/P 0
LM = 1
R =
M/P 0.00E+00
R =N xP xL
M/T M M/T M
NM = 3.3707
P =
M/T 0
LM = 1
R
M/T =
0.00E+00
RISK COMPONENETS RELATED TO ZONE 1 (BASEMENT)
RM = ###
R = (N +N )xP xL
U/P L/P DJ/P U/P U
N
L.P
=
###
N =
DJ.P
P
U.P =
LU =
R = (N +N )xP xL
U/T L/T DJ/T U/T U
N =
L/T
N =
DJ/T
P =
U/T
LU =
RU = 9.48E-08
R = (N +N )xP xL
V/P L/P DJ/P V/P V
P =
V/P ###
LV = ###
###
LV = ###
RV = 4.74E-07
R = (N +N )xP xL
W/P L/P DJ/P W/P W
P =
W/P 1
LW = 1
R
W/P
=
3.16E-02
LW = 1
R
W/T
=
1.58E-01
RW = 1.90E-01
R
Z/P = NI/P x PZ x LZ
N =
I/P 0.0148
P
Z/P =
0.1
LZ = 1
R =
Z/P 1.48E-03
R =N xP xL N =
Z/T I/T Z/T Z I/T
0.074
P =
Z/T 0.2
LZ = 1
R
Z/T
=
1.48E-02
RZ = 1.63E-02

R = 3.64E-01
1

R = 1.12E-01
2

R3 = RB + RV
R = 8.71E-07
3

R = 1.11E-01
4

R = 1.52E-06
4
TO ZONE 1 (BASEMENT)
0.031465777
0.05
0.00001
0.00074
0.157328884
0.05
0.00001

RA = ND x PA x LA
ND = 0.079193787
PA = 0.2
LA = 3.33333E-05
RB = ND x PB x LB
ND = 0.079193787
PB = 0.2
LB = 1.66667E-05
R =N xP xL
C/P D C/P C
ND = 0.079193787
P =
C/P 1
LC = 0.333333333
R =
C/P 2.64E-02
R
ND = 0.079193787
P
C/T
=
1
LC = 0.333333333
R =
C/T 2.64E-02
RC = 5.28E-02
R =N xP xL
M/P M M/P M
NM = 3.3707
P =
M/P 0
LM = 0.333333333
R =
M/P 0.00E+00
R =N xP xL
M/T M M/T M
NM = 3.3707
P =
M/T 0
LM = 0.333333333
R
M/T =
0.00E+00
RISK COMPONENTS FOR ZONE 2 (ALL FLOORS EXCEPT BASEMENT)
RM = 0.00E+00
R = (N +N )xP xL N =
U/P L/P DJ/P U/P U L.P
0.000148
N =
DJ.P 0.031465777
P =
U.P 0.05
LU = 3.33333E-05
R = (N +N )xP xL N =
U/T L/T DJ/T U/T U L/T
0.00074
N
DJ/T
=
0.157328884
P =
U/T 0.05
LU = 3.33333E-05
V/P L/P DJ/P V/P V V/P
0.05
LV = 1.66667E-05
0.05
LV = 1.66667E-05
W/P L/P DJ/P W/P W W/P
LW = 0.333333333
R =
W/P 1.05E-02
LW = 0.333333333
R =
W/T 5.27E-02
RW = 6.32E-02
R =N xP xL
Z/P I/P Z Z
ALL FLOORS EXCEPT BASEMENT)
N =
I/P 0.0148
P
Z/P =
0.1
LZ = 0.333333333
R =
Z/P 4.93E-04
R =N xP xL
Z/T I/T Z/T Z
N =
I/T 0.074
P =
Z/T 0.2
LZ = 0.333333333
R =
Z/T 4.93E-03
RZ = 5.43E-03
R1 = 1.27E-06
R1 = 1.21E-01
R2 = 3.74E-02
R3 = RB + RV
R3 = 2.90E-07
R4 = 3.69E-02

R4 = 1.27E-06
RISK COMPONENTS
PREPARED BY: DISHANT KUMAR CHECKED BY: NAGENDRA CS

Possibility of Damage to Structure
PA 2.00E-01
PB 2.00E-01
P
C/P 1.00E+00
P
C/T 1.00E+00
P
M/P 0.00E+00
P
M/T 0.00E+00
P
U/P 5.00E-02
P
U/T 5.00E-02
P
V/P 5.00E-02
P
V/T 5.00E-02
P
W/P 1.00E+00
P
W/T 1.00E+00
P
Z/P 1.00E-01
P
Z/T 2.00E-01
Number of Dangerous events per year
ND 7.92E-02
N
DJ/P 3.15E-02
N
DJ/T 1.57E-01
NM 3.37E+00
N
L/P 1.48E-04
N
L/T 7.40E-04
N
I/P 1.48E-02
N
I/T 7.40E-02
Loss of Human Life (L1)

ZONE 1 ZONE 2
LA = LU 1.00E-05 3.33E-05
LB = LV 5.00E-05 1.67E-05
LC= LM = LW = LZ 1.00E+00 3.33E-01
Risk Components
RA 1.58E-07 5.28E-07 6.86E-07 RU 9.48E-08 3.16E-07 4.11E-07
R
RB 7.92E-07 2.64E-07 1.06E-06 V/P 7.90E-08 2.63E-08 1.05E-07
R R
C/P 7.92E-02 2.64E-02 1.06E-01 V/T 3.95E-07 1.32E-07 5.27E-07
R
C/T 7.92E-02 2.64E-02 1.06E-01 RV 4.74E-07 1.58E-07 6.32E-07
RC 1.58E-01 5.28E-02 2.11E-01 R

W/P 3.16E-02 1.05E-02 4.22E-02
R
M/P 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 R
W/T 1.58E-01 5.27E-02 2.11E-01
R
M/T 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 RW 1.90E-01 6.32E-02 2.53E-01
R
RM 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Z/P 1.48E-03 4.93E-04 1.97E-03
R R
U/P 1.58E-08 5.27E-08 6.85E-08 Z/T 1.48E-02 4.93E-03 1.97E-02
R
U/T 7.90E-08 2.63E-07 3.42E-07 RZ 1.63E-02 5.43E-03 2.17E-02
Unacceptable Loss os Service to the Public (L2)
ZONE 1 ZONE 2
LB = LV 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
LC = LM = LW = LZ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Loss of Irreplaceable Cultural Heritage (L3)
ZONE 1 ZONE 2
LB = LV 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Economic Loss (L4)
ZONE 1 ZONE 2
LA = LU 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
LB = LV 5.00E-04 5.00E-04
LC = LM = LW = LZ 1.00E-04 1.00E-04
Total Risk
R1 1.52E-06 1.27E-06 2.79E-06 R3 8.71E-07 2.90E-07 1.16E-06
R2 1.12E-01 3.74E-02 1.50E-01 R4 1.11E-01 3.69E-02 1.48E-01
O
T
H
E
T
Y
P
E
O
F
B
U
I
L
D
I
N
G
RISK ANALYSIS RESULTS
PREPARED BY: DISHANT KUMAR
CHECKED BY: NAGENDRA CS

RISK TYPE CALCULATED RISK ACCEPTABLE RISK
RISK OF HUMAN LIFE (R1) 2.79E-06 1.00E-05

RISK OF LOSS OF SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC (R2) 1.50E-01 1.00E-03
RISK OF LOSS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE (R3) 1.16E-06 1.00E-04
RISK OF LOSS OF ECONOMIC VALUE (R4) 1.48E-01 1.00E-03
LYSIS
NEED OF PROTECTION
NO
YES
NO
YES

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Lightning Protection Risk Analysis-62305 Part-21

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L

RISK ANALYSIS WITHOUT LPS

Type of Building Industrial

COLOR INDICATES FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE BUILDING & TO BE ENTERED

SR.NO. INPUT DESCRIPTION BRIEF UNIT

BASIC STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS

1 L Length of the building m

ADJACENT STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS

13 CD Location factor of the structure Surrounding structures / an

16 CT Line type factor Type of power line in the area

17 CI Installation factor of the line Is line aeiral/buried?

23 CT Line type factor Type of power line in the area

24 CI Installation factor of the line Is line aeiral/buried?

33 Coordinated SPD system according to IEC 62305-4 Is coordinated SPD system is

35 Coordinated SPD system according to IEC 62305-4 Is coordinated SPD system is

Factor reducing the loss due to physical damage depending

LOSS OF HUMAN LIFE (L1)

44 nz Number of persons in the zone

UNACCEPTABLE LOSS OF SERVICE (L2)

LOSS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE (L3)

50 cz Value of cultural heritage in the zone

LOSS OF ECONOMIC VALUE (L4)

Type of Building Residential

SR.NO. INPUT DESCRIPTION BRIEF UNIT

BASIC STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS

1 L Length of the building m

ADJACENT STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS

15 CE Environmental factor Is environement rural, urban,

16 CT Line type factor Type of power line in the area

17 CI Installation factor of the line Is line aeiral/buried?

Probability value depending on the resistance of the Line characteristics in terms of

23 CT Line type factor Type of power line in the area

24 CI Installation factor of the line Is line aeiral/buried?

34 rt Factor reducing the loss of human life depending on Type of surface

LOSS OF HUMAN LIFE (L1)

Factor reducing the loss due to physical damage depending

UNACCEPTABLE LOSS OF SERVICE (L2)

LOSS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE (L3)

50 cz Value of cultural heritage in the zone

LOSS OF ECONOMIC VALUE (L4)

55 ca Valus of animals in the zone

Collection Area of building

Collection Area of Protrusion

Total Collection Area = 8.56E+04

Number of dangerous events NDJ for an adjacent structure

Number of dangerous events NDJ for an adjacent structure

NUMBER OF DANGEROUS EVENTS COMPONENTS

Average annual number of dangerous events NM

Average annual number of dangerous events NL

Average annual number of dangerous events NL due to

Average annual number of dangerous events NI

Average annual number of dangerous events NI due to

COLOR INDICATES RISKS RELEVANT TO THE TYPE OF BUILDING

Probability PC that a flash to a structure will cause failure of

Probability PC that a flash to a structure will cause

Probability PM that a flash near a structure will cause failure

If Cordinated SPD system is provided , PM = PMS x