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Airside Safety Catch: Welcome To This Special Edition Focussing On Airside Driving
Airside Safety Catch: Welcome To This Special Edition Focussing On Airside Driving
Airside Safety Catch: Welcome To This Special Edition Focussing On Airside Driving
Safety Catch
Welcome to this special edition
focussing on airside driving
Contents
Uncontrolled
crossings – STOP
means STOP!
Understanding Low
Visibility Operations
Airside Safety Catch
Uncontrolled crossings
at Heathrow Airport
Just like out the public highway, This can result in drivers coming into conflict with aircraft.
This has the potential to put both the driver and the
a STOP sign means STOP! There has passengers/crew of the aircraft at risk. Cabin crew are
been an increase in the number of particularly likely to be injured because of an emergency
stop, as they are conducting checks or performing safety
drivers failing to stop prior to using demonstrations during pushback and taxi.
uncontrolled crossings. The map below shows where these events have taken
place so far in 2018
4
1 about to pushback (both sides of Don’t overtake on uncontrolled crossings.
5 6 the taxiway) Do not proceed on an uncontrolled crossing just
a. Is the anti-collision light flashing? because the driver(s) in front have. Each driver is
required to stop and make their own assessment of
b. Is the tug/pushback crew in position?
the traffic situation, which may have changed from
c. Has the airbridge been disconnected? the first vehicle to have used the crossing.
d. Is the aircraft clear of all ground
If you break down on an uncontrolled crossing
servicing equipment?
1
contact Airfield Operations immediately on
e. Are there wing walkers positioned at the 0208 745 6459. This means assistance can be
back of stand? provided and Air Traffic Control notified. If your
2
Look out for these signals that an aircraft may be vehicle is fitted with an ATC radio this should be
about to push back. If the anti-collision lights are used in the first instance.
4 flashing then do not proceed.
In low visibility or fog, unless you can clearly
see the buildings and aircraft on the other side
2. There are no aircraft about to of the uncontrolled crossing, do not use it.
taxi past in either direction Uncontrolled crossings may be closed by Airfield
a. Do you have sufficient time to cross safely Operations if visibility isn’t good enough to use the
without the aircraft having to slow down or stop? crossing safely.
Did you know that you can travel around the Remember that aircraft pushing back away
majority of the airside area without needing to use from uncontrolled crossings may pull forward,
uncontrolled crossings? For example, using tunnels so unless you are certain you have sufficient time
and underpasses. This is safer and preferable to using to complete the crossing before this happens, hold
uncontrolled crossings. position and wait.
Airside Safety Catch
25 6
20
In March 2018, the Airside Operations team
4 launched a new ‘Airside Road’ Driving Permit
15
package which now includes a situational awareness
10 2 test. This is designed to help drivers identify hazards.
5 If you haveany questions surrounding Airside
0
0 Driving please speak to your organisation’s
03:30:00 06:30:00 09:30:00 12:30:00 15:30:00 18:30:00 21:30:00 00:30:00
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July August September
Time (UTC)
driver training team.
Airside Safety Catch
Drive Know your airfield markings, Position your vehicle so Beware of work in progress
9 defensively 10 lighting and signage 11 you have maximum visibility 12 on the manoeuvring area
A large part of manoeuvring area driving These aren’t only for aircraft but also New and inexperienced drivers may feel (particularly at night)
is about judgement and driver discretion. vehicles. Drivers should use them to enhance safer ‘hugging the double whites’ as a Overnight the manoeuvring area changes
The need to give way to aircraft at all times is well situational awareness. At night selected AGL matter of routine, but this is likely to be significantly when there’s work in
understood – but in some scenarios, it’s not that green routes are particularly useful for seeing generating a false sense of security. progress. Multiple worksites will mean
simple. In the eyes of the driver they have given what routes aircraft are following. Bear in mind Whilst it’s often necessary to do this when taxiways are closed and you need to take
way, but in the eyes of the pilot, they haven’t. the routing could always be changed and you giving way, it shouldn’t be your default position. an alternative route.
The advice we give to manoeuvring area drivers may need to reposition your vehicle to give Keeping to the centreline generally means you
Closures are marked on the airfield by barriers or
is to ensure their actions and decisions cannot way. Runway Guard Ambers signify that you’re have much better visibility.
cones with red lights. Worksites should never be
be questioned. What this means practically is approaching a runway and therefore must not If you do need to drive along the double whites, entered (unless you have specific authorisation
providing greater space between you and the proceed without clearance. Drivers are required always give way to pushback crews and avoid from airside operations and receive a safety
aircraft than what you may feel is required, or to have a valid ‘R’ ADP to enter the runway, straddling the double whites unless your speed is briefing from the contractor). A Night Works
giving way sooner than you would have done to unless under escort from Airside Operations. In below 5 mph. Remember not to drive between Map is prepared each night by Airfield
provide reassurance. June 2018, ‘RGB24’ came into force meaning the pushback crew and the aircraft if the headset Operations and circulated to key stakeholders
Pilots of taxiing aircraft have no way of knowing that Runway Guard Bars (a horizontal line of red engineer is presenting the nosewheel steering for planning purposes.
what a vehicle’s intentions are and cannot assume lights at the runway holding point) are operational bypass pin to the flight deck.
it’s going to give way. Pilots are trained to spot all of the time. Vehicles and aircraft must never
potential hazards and conflicts during taxi, and cross a lit runway guard bar. Even if you have
in a multi-crew environment required to alert the verbal clearance from ATC, you must still ensure
other pilot(s) in case they haven’t seen it. This can the RGB is not lit before proceeding. The latest
be a distraction if checklists or other tasks are Airfield Map (September 2018) includes details
being performed. Flight crews are duty bound of hotspots on the airfield where drivers should
to report non-standard occurrences and the exercise particular caution.
aerodrome authority is required to investigate all
reports. Even if sufficient separation is believed
to have existed and no further action is taken, it
would have been better had there been no need
to investigate a report in the first place.
Our advice is drive defensively, and be seen
to give way early to remove doubt.
Low Visibility
is the general term used for airside ILS: Instrument Landing System
operations in conditions of reduced visibility.
The term incorporates Low Visibility LSA: Localiser Sensitive Area
(Localiser is part of the ILS)
Operations
Safeguarding and Low Visibility Procedures.
ATC is responsible for the activation and GSA: Glidepath Sensitive Area:
cancellation of Low Visibility Operations. (Glidepath is part of the ILS)
AFRS: Airport Fire & Rescue Service
During the winter months, visibility Low Visibility Safeguarding: Low Visibility Procedures (LVPs):
Note: More information can be found in
on airfield can reduce considerably. The process carried out by Heathrow The actions carried out by ATC in respect of OSI ASWeather_OSI_052 (v1.0) available
Airport in preparation for Low Visibility aircraft operations. It follows on from Low at Heathrow.com/airside
This will often lead to the activation Procedures (LVPs). Visibility Safeguarding.
of Low Visibility Operations. Low Visibility Safeguarding will come It results in further restrictions on access
Remembering what the terminology into force when the IRVR (Instrument to the manoeuvring area, protection of the Why does the ILS need
means and how it affects the Runway Visual Range) is 1000 metres and ILS, LSA and GSA, and a reduced aircraft extra protection during
expected to fall below 600 metres. flow rate.
airfield can be a challenge, so we’ve Low Visibility Operations?
ATC may also initiate Low Visibility Low Visibility Procedures will come
summarised the key points from Safeguarding when the Met Office into force when the IRVR is less than
The ILS works by transmitting (horizontal and
lateral) beams from aerials which are received
the Operational Safety Instruction forecast fog. 600 metres. by aircraft.
(ASWeather_OSI_052 [v1.0]) and It results in the introduction of restricted Vehicles other than those operated by Aircraft will be using these beams right down
given some further explanation here: access to the manoeuvring area, and the Heathrow Airside Operations are not to the runway surface during fog (for a fully
protection of the ILS. LEADS permitted to free-range and must vacate automated CAT III Autoland) because the pilots
TO… the manoeuvring area immediately. cannot see the runway. This means objects
Whilst Airfield Operations implement
Low Visibility Safeguarding, ATC will When Low Visibility Procedures come obstructing the beams could bend it, obviously
broadcast the following message every into force, and at 10-minute intervals for posing a danger to aircraft established on the ILS.
5 minutes until Airfield Operations confirm 30 minutes, ATC broadcast the following In normal visibility, having used the ILS for the
that Low Visibility Safeguarding is in message: “Low Visibility Procedures are in approach, the flight crew will disconnect the
place: “Restricted Free Ranging in force, force, Free Ranging is suspended”. autopilot for a manual landing.
all non-essential vehicles vacate the
manoeuvring area”. When Low Visibility Procedures are in
force, further restrictions on free-ranging
Vehicles permitted to drive on the are imposed. All remaining vehicles (AFRS
manoeuvring area during Low Visibility and aircraft tugs), with the exception of How do you know if the airfield
Safeguarding are: specified Heathrow Airside Operations is in Low Visibility Procedures?
Heathrow Airside Operations (the vehicles, must vacate the manoeuvring area
Look out for signs displayed in Control Posts
list of vehicles approved to drive on the unless carrying out essential operational
and messages on Airfield State screens. Low
manoeuvring area during Low Visibility tasks and under positive control from ATC.
Visibility Operations are promulgated to
Operations is maintained by the Heathrow stakeholders by the Aircraft Operations Unit,
The continued operation of Airside
Aerodrome Safety & Assurance Team). which includes placing a message on AOP
Operations vehicles will be kept under
Heathrow AFRS and Airline/Ground review by the Airfield Operations Duty (formally A-CDM). There are plans to also
Handling Agent Aircraft Tugs (restricted Manager (AfDM). promulgate this information on the Airport
to inner taxiways only). Status Communicator app in the future.
Airside Safety Catch
Useful information
and phone numbers
Newton Rd
A4
Newbury
Bath Road
A4
Drawn By: Creative Triangle
Version: 4.0
© Heathrow Airport Limited
Rd
Rd
Nelson Rd
Bath Road
Nortwood
Bath Road
APOC
Neptune Rd
RVP-N
VH RVP-N
09L Glidepath 6 27R Glidepath
6 2 3 3a 3b 4 5
Northern Perimeter Road
6d AB11 22a 7d 8a 31 9a 9 9h
AB13 6a AB12
A12
6b A11 A10W A10E
7a A9W
8 A9E A8 8c A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 9k A1
AY5 A2
A13 PLUTO AY4
Link 57 A A A
9j AY1 4
6n 6g 6e
AY10
7 23b Link 11 8b Link 12 8d Link 13 30 9e 9m 5
6mLink 58 6r Link 60 6c Link 22
ASD
TA1 TA2 TA4 TA5
Wagtail
TA3
B M1 Fire 12
Link 56 B AY3 Station
Link 23
30a
Road
18
6k Northern Airside Road 6j RABIT
C2
6h D2
6f 6f 7b 336 334 332 H 355 357 32 L2 9g TITAN
10b
TA6TA7
Link 21
501
COBRA DINGO E2 F2
502
503
505
209 210
506 353 231 249 9c 10
Tunnel
548 558 561 340 330 258 A 703 No.1 Maintenance Area
531 702 TC1
507 50a 57 596 351
BY1
328
8 1 232 248 M 701 12a
508 532 547 557 562 Kilo Apron K 257 Link 23
Wayfarer
342 335
Link 55
Works Area
509 572
595 7c 326 Road
West
256 11 4
Road
Cromer
511 G RVP-E
Road
Inner
512 16
We
534
Ring
Inner
12c
rn
Station E
ime
Bealine Base
Roa
Eastchurch
2 319 5 12g
523
522
521
520
519
Y 317
L 251 B TD7 TD5
539 541 551 568 239 241 135
524
525
526
527
HANLI DASSO VIKAS C1 D1 583 19d 307 305 303 301 226 225 224223 220
TD6
Envoy
Southern Service Road Southern Airside Road (Underpass) Southern Airside Road (Underpass)
E1 19c F1
R
K1 L1 13 B1 TE9
50d OSTER 50f 50g Airside Road Tunnel
To CTA B 1 B
13c Link 28 131
TE7
Link 53
25 Link 34 26aLink 3326bLink 32 26c
TE8
50k 27a
A30
Link 52 12b
N3 N2W N2E
tunne
N1
20
19 18
oad
27c 14 14a
Fagg’s Rd
NB11 NB10 NB8 26 NB3 NB2W NB2E NB1
T4 cargo
21a
eter R
21f 21d
West
16f
Perimeter
17c
South
Western Cargo
09R Glidepath S7 S6 17 16 15a SB3 27L Glidepath 15b Great
15f
Southern
Road
S5W S5E S4E
S11
SY6 SY5 SQ5
S4W 15 SQ4
S3
Rd
S NESSY
Tug
AVROE 17b 15e S1
17B SY4 15d S
S
606 605 604 603 602 601 16c Link 43
16d 414
457
15c
Shoreham Rd W
429
Shoreham Rd E
412
21g 616
609 608 607 458 W
415 A30
611 417 Rd
16a 410 419 V 430 431 432
TULLA 1 Concealed stand whilst
615 455 424 14
Perimeter
Rd
612 441
BA Cargo 409
420 Southern West travelling from west to
454 440 T South
10 10A Southampton Rd
452 406 at all times
Stratford
Southampton Rd E
451
Southern
17a
Road
Perimeter
450 405 3 Vehicles using uncontrolled
Stirling Rd
Road
Seas
25A
Equip 401 crossing must give way to aircraft
Aircraft Operations Unit (AOU) 020 8745 6033 24A RVP-S area
461
402
on the taxiway and pushing off