Cap5 IP653 Clase27Oct2018 Preliminar

Costos de Inversión de Capital
Capítulo 5
Contenidos
1. Clasificación de estimados de costos de capital
2. Información de costos de equipos
2.1 Efectos de la capacidad
2.2 Efectos del tiempo (inflación)
2.3 Fuentes de información de costos de equipos
3. Componentes de la inversión de capital fijo
4. Cálculo de la inversión de capital fijo
4.1 Estimados de orden de magnitud
4.2 Estimados de estudio
1 Clasificación de estimados de costos de capital
Tomado de: “Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes”. Richard Turton, Richard C. Bailie, Wallace B. Whiting, Joseph A. Shaeiwitz, D. Bhattacharyya. Prentice Hall, Fourth
Edition (2012) .
Edition (2012) .
(Cont.)
Edition (2012) .
Estimación de Costos de Inversión
2 Información de costos de equipos
Edition (2012) .
2.1 Efectos de la capacidad
Edition (2012) .
Edition (2012) .
Tomado de: “Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers”. Max Peters, Klaus Timmerhaus, Ronald West. Mc Graw Hill, Fifth Edition (2003)
Ejercicio
• A New Plant Ordered a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger (Area

= 100 m2) cost $92,000. What Would Cost be for a Heat
Exchanger for Similar Service if Area = 50 m2 and n = 0.44 ?
Edition (2012) .
2.2 Efectos del tiempo (inflación)
Edition (2012) .
Edition (2012) .
Edition (2012) .
Edition (2012) .
Edition (2012) .
Edition (2012) .
Ejercicio
Edition (2012) .
Ejercicio
Example: Accounting for Time and Size
• 2 heat exchangers, 1 bought in 1990 and the other in 1995 for the same
service
A B
Area = 70 m2 130 m2
Time= 1990 1995
Cost = 17 K 24 K
I = 358 381
• What is the Cost of a 80 m2 Heat Exchanger in 2006 ? (I = 500)
Edition (2012) .
Example - Solution
• Must First Bring Costs to a Common Time

A = 70
A = 130  500 
Ca (2007)  17    $23, 743
 358 
 500 
Cb (2007)  24    $31, 496
 381 
Edition (2012) .
Example - Solution (cont’d)
C  KA n
$23, 743  K (70) n
$31, 496  K (130) n
log  31, 496   log(23, 743)
n  0.4565
log 130   log(70)
C 23, 743
K n
 0.4565
 $3, 414
A 70
C  3, 414  80 
0.4565
 $25, 235
Edition (2012) .
2.3 Fuentes de información de Costos de Equipos
Tomado de: “Product and Process Design Principles”. Seider, W. D., J. D. Seader, D. R. Lewin and S. Widagdo. Wiley, Third Edition (2009)
Peters & Timmerhaus
• http://www.mhhe.com/engcs/chemical/peters/data/
Seider 3rd Edition (2009)
Costos de Equipos (Turton 2nd Edition - 2002)
• Ver Excel Capcost.xls
3 Componentes de la Inversión de Capital Fijo
4 Cálculo de la inversión de capital fijo
4.1 Estimados de Orden de Magnitud1,2

4.1.1 Índice de facturación1
4.1.2 Inversión fija por tonelaje anual de capacidad1
4.1.3 Regla de los siete décimos1
4.1.4 Otros: Método del Seider2
4.2 Estimados de Estudio
4.2.1 Enfoque basado en la metodología de multiplicadores de Lang
y derivados (actualizaciones, variantes)2,3
4.2.2 Enfoque basado en la metodología de módulos y derivados
(actualizaciones, variantes)2,4,5
1 “Process Engineering Economics”. James R. Couper. Published by CRC Press - First Edition (2003)
2 “Product and Process Design Principles”. Seider, W. D., J. D. Seader, D. R. Lewin and D. Widagdo, Wiley, Prentice Hall, Third Edition.(2009).
3 “Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers”. Max Peters, Klaus Timmerhaus, Ronald West. Mc Graw Hill, Fifth Edition (2003)
4 “Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes”. Richard Turton, Richard C. Bailie, Wallace B. Whiting, Joseph A. Shaeiwitz, D. Bhattacharyya. Prentice Hall,
Fourth Edition (2012) .
5 “Process Design and Economics: A Practical Guide”. Gael D. Ulrich/Palligarnai T. Vasudevan. Second Edition (2004)
4.1 Estimados de orden de magnitud
Figure 4.2
Tomado de: “Process Engineering Economics”. James R. Couper. Published by CRC Press - First Edition (2003)
4.1.1 Indice de facturación
Ejercicio
4.1.2 Inversión fija por tonelaje anual de capacidad
Ejercicio
4.1.3 Regla de los siete décimos
Ejercicio
4.1.4 Otros: Método del Seider
Ejercicio
Solución
4.2 Estimados de estudio
Figure 4.2
Enfoque basado en la metodología de multiplicadores de Lang y derivados
4.2.1
(actualizaciones, variantes)
Método del Peters & Timmerhaus
Pasos
Ejercicio
• Use the Updated Lang-Factor Method (Peters & Timmerhaus)
to estimate the total capital investment as of the year 2006
(MS=1365), to produce cyclohexane according to the benzene
hydrogenation process shown in Figure 9S.24. However, the
makeup H2 feed is not available at 335 psia, but at 15 psia.
Therefore, a feed gas compresor, K2 has been added. Reactor
efluent stream S7 now enters new exchanger H2, which cools
the efluent to 260 F by producing 10 psig steam from boiler
feed water. The effluent leaves H2 as stream S7A and enters
new exchanger H3, where it is heat-exchanged with the feed
benzene, heating the benzene to 235 F while being cooled to
201 F and leaving as stream S7B, which now enters existing
exchanger H1. The process design has been completed, with
the equipment sizes in the “Equipment List” of Table 22.18.
Also included in Table 22.18 are estimates of the FOB purchase
costs in the year 1977 (MS index of 514). All equipment is
fabricated from carbon steel

Cap5 IP653 Clase27Oct2018 Preliminar

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Costos de Inversión de Capital

• A New Plant Ordered a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger (Area

• What is the Cost of a 80 m2 Heat Exchanger in 2006 ? (I = 500)

• Must First Bring Costs to a Common Time

4.1 Estimados de Orden de Magnitud1,2

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