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Week 3 and 4 Las Math 5
Week 3 and 4 Las Math 5
LESSON: Routine or Non-Routine Problems Involving Addition and Subtraction of Decimal Numbers Including Money
Adding and subtracting decimals are tasks that show you how to read, write, compare, order, add and
subtract decimals. After going through this lesson, you are expected to solve routine or non-routine problems
involving addition and subtraction of decimal numbers including money using appropriate problem solving
strategies.
Learning Task 1: Find the sum of the given decimals.
1. 23.45 + 8.63 + 2.75=____ 4. 0.91 + 0.86 + 8.75=____
2. 8.05 + 7.93 + 1.62=____ 5. 2.843 + 15.624 + 13.56=_____
3. 112.56 + 23.63 + 12.45=___
Study how word problems can be solved.
Mang Tino has Php 18.48. If he has to buy 5 pieces of candies worth Php 2.10 each, how
much change will he get from the seller?
A) What is asked? The change he will get from the seller after buying 5
pieces of candies.
B) What are the given facts? The budget is Php 18.48 for 5 pieces
of candies worth Php 2.10 each.
C) Solve the hidden given. ( 2.10 + 2.10 + 2.10 + 2.10 + 2.10)
Plan:
Addition and Subtraction
A) What operations will be
used?
Solve:
+ + + + = Php 10.50
14
= Php 2.10
Php 10.50+Php
Learning Task 2: Solve the following problems.7.98=Php 18.48
1. The perimeter of a quadrilateral is 412.95 cm. If the three known sides measure 85.56 cm,
112.77 cm, and 85.26 cm, how long is the fourth side?
___________________________________
2. I bought 4 items worth Php 39.90, Php 68.60, Php 58.75 and
Php_______________________
3. 120.25. How much change will I get from Php 500-bill?
_________________________________
4. A rectangle is 13.8cm. long and 9.7 cm wide. Find its
perimeter.________________________
5. Obed and Dario hiked 15.1 km. In one day and 13.75 km in the next day. How many
kilometers did they hiked in all?
Learning Task 3: Read and solve the following problems.
1. The diameter of the Earth is 12,756 kilometers. If Mercury’s diameter is about 7,876.6 kilometers
shorter than that of the Earth, what is the diameter of Mercury? ______________
2. Luz wants to buy a bag that costs Php 375.95. If she has saved________________
3. Php 148.50 for it, how much more does she need?__________________________
4. Martha bought 2.5 m of yellow ribbon, 3.4 m of red, 8.75 m of white, and 3.70 m of blue. How many
meters of ribbon did she buy altogether?_________________________
In solving word problems, it is important that you follow the given steps on how to solve them. This will
help you overcome your fear in different problems that you will encounter as we go along the lesson.
Learning Task 4. Solve the given problems. Write your answers in your notebook.
1. Dana filled the container with 3.5 liters of water. Her mother used 0.75 liters of water for cooking and
1.25 liters for palamig. How much water was left in the container?
_____________________________________________________
2. Mang Adam cut four pieces of bamboo. The first piece was 0.75 meter; the second was 2.278 meters, the
third was 6.11 meters, and the fourth was 6.72 meters. How much longer were the third and fourth
pieces when put together than the first and second pieces combined?
_______________________________________________________
A square has four (4) equal sides and each measures 4.2 cm. We can compute
this as 4 x 4.2 = N.
Place the decimal point in
the product. The decimal
place in the product is
Multiply like the whole Count the number of decimal equal to the total number
numbers. Regroup if places in the factors. of decimal places in the
necessary. 4.2 factors.
X 4
4.2
4.2 168
X 4
X 4 16.8
168
Physical activity burns calories. For every 3,600 calories burns in your body, you
lose one (1) pound. Look at the table below and compute the total calories burned while
doing some related activities.
Suppose you weigh 85 pounds (lbs) and walked for 2 hours, how many calories did you burn?
Activities Calories per
Solution: 85 x 2 x 2.4 = Hour per Pound
Jumping Rope 3.8
Walking (Briskly) 2.4 85 170
House X2 x 2.4
Put the decimal point oneCleaning 1.6
place to the left. This means that
170 680
you burned 408 calories during those two hours.2.5
Running
Swimming 3.8 340
408.0
Learning Task 1: Solve the following problems.
Mang Isko has ₱28.56. If he has to divide it into his 6 children, how much will each one receive?
Understand:
Know what is asked? The amount of money each child will receive.
Know the given facts: ₱28.56 , 6 children
Plan:
Determine the operation to be used. Division
Write the number sentence. ₱ 28.56 ÷ 6 = n
Read and analyze the given problem. Observe the solution below.
Miss Reyes has 0.64 dm of ribbon. She needs 0.04 dm to be used to prepare one certificate. How many certificates can
she prepare with the ribbon that she has?
Clarissa helps in sari-sari store after her class. If she works 12 hours in 15 days, what is the average
number of hours she works there in a day?
Solve for n: 12 hours ÷ 15 days = n
1. Add decimal point and zero in the dividend
15 12.0 since it is smaller than its denominator.