Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Popular Indicators
Popular Indicators
% of population)
en ages 15-49)
ildren under 5)
%
Periodicity
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Base Period
2015
2000
Aggregation method
Sum
Weighted average
Sum
Gap-filled total
Weighted average
Gap-filled total
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Linear mixed-effect model estimates
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Sum
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Gap-filled total
Weighted average
Median
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Unweighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Median
Weighted average
Weighted average
Sum
Weighted average
Sum
Sum
Sum
Weighted average
Weighted average
Median
Statistical concept and methodology
Population projections, starting from a base year are projected forward using assumptions of mortality, fertility, and migration
For information on total population from which the growth rates are calculated, see total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Total land area includes inland water bodies such as major rive
This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. For e
The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. An alternative co
The World Bank uses Atlas method GNI per capita in U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine
For the
more concept and methodology
information ofGNI
on underlying PPP,inplease refer
current to the International
international Comparison
dollar, please Program
refer to the (ICP)’s
metadata forwebsite (https://www.
"GNI, PPP (current int
For the concept and methodology of PPP, please refer to the International Comparison Program (ICP)’s website (https://www.
Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood o
Total fertility rates are based on data on registered live births
Adolescent fertility rates are based on data on registered live births from vital registration systems or, in the absence of such s
Contraceptive prevalence reflects all methods - ineffective tr
Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for avai
Notes on regional and global aggregates: When the vaccine is not introduced in a national immunization schedule, the missing
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
Data on HIV are from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Changes in procedures and assumptions for
FAO provides detail information on forest cover, and adjusted estimates of forest cover. The current survey uses a uniform de
Water withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or des
WHO/UNICEF define an improved drinking-water source as one that, by nature of its construction or through active interventi
An improved sanitation facility is defined as one that hygienically separates human excreta from human contact. Improved san
Data for combustible renewables and waste are often based on small surveys or other incomplete information and thus give o
Carbon dioxide emissions, largely by-products of energy produc
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh ) is the production
Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross ou
Growth rates of GDP and its components are calculated using the least squares method and constant price data in the local cu
Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross ou
Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross ou
Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general gov
Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general gov
Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general gov
Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; se
Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; se
The Doing Business project of the World Bank encompasses two types of data: data from readings of laws and regulations and
Market capitalization figures include: shares of listed domesti
The SIPRI military expenditure figures are presented on a calendar-year basis. The only exception is the USA, for which statisti
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) indicator is derived by all mobile subscriptions divided by the country's populati
The Internet is a world-wide public computer network. It provi
Paved roads are those surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete,
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When there is insufficient data, net migration is derived through the difference between the overall population growth rate an
Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an
The internationally accepted definition of FDI (from the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual [2009]), include
The official development assistance (ODA) estimates are published annually at the end of the calendar year in International De
For more information, see the metadata for current U.S. dollar GDP (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Development relevance
Increases in human population, whether as a result of immigratio
growth rates are calculated, see total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Population, surface area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indicati
of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported ye
Because development encompasses many factors - economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no singl
n U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata f
internationalBecause development
dollar, please refer toencompasses
the metadatamany factors
for "GNI, PPP- (current
economic, environmental,
international cultural, educational, and
$)" [NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD]. For institutional - no singl
more information on
fer to the International Comparison Program (ICP)’s website (https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp).
The World Bank Group’s goal of promoting shared prosperity has
Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and
Reproductive health is a state of physical and mental well-bein
tered live births from vital registration systems or, in the absence of such systems, from censuses or sample surveys. The estimated rates
Reproductive health is a state of physical and mental well-being in relation to the reproductive system and its functions and
The share of births attended by skilled health staff is an indicator of a health system's ability to provide adequate care for preg
Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and
of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross out
of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross out
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm
currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by count
currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by count
Entrepreneurs may not be aware of all required procedures or may avoid legally required procedures altogether. But where re
Open economies with sound macroeconomic policies, good legal systems, and shareholder protection attract capital and there
Data on military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) are a rough indicator of the portion of national resou
Over the past decade new financing and technology, along with privatization and market liberalization, have spurred dramatic
Comparable statistics on access, use, quality, and affordability of ICT are needed to formulate growth-enabling policies for the
While sustainable mobility is recognized as one of the keys to social and economic development, roads are becoming increasin
Industries of high and medium-high-technology intensity account for over two-thirds of total OECD manufacturing exports. Di
By international agreement customs data are reported to the United Nations Statistics Division, which maintains the Commod
Debt ratios are used to assess the sustainability of a country's debt service obligations, but no absolute rules determine what v
But refugees and migrants, even if they often travel in the same way, are fundamentally different, and for that reason are trea
Global migration patterns have become increasingly complex in modern times, involving not just refugees, but also millions of
Private financial flows - equity and debt - account for the bulk
From 1960 to 1990, official development assistance (ODA) flows from DAC countries to developing countries rose steadily, but
t U.S. dollar GDP (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Limitations and exceptions
Because future trends cannot be known with certainty, population projections have a wide range of uncertainty.
).
The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official se
untry. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the su
economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earning
determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD)
economic, environmental,
(current international cultural, educational, and
$)" [NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD]. For institutional - no single
more information measure gives
on underlying a complete
population, picture.
please However,
refer to the total
the metadata for earning
"total p
ttps://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp).
However, even similar surveys may not be strictly comparable because of differences in timing or in the quality and training of
Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year pe
Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's W
ce of such systems, from censuses or sample surveys. The estimated rates are generally considered reliable measures of fertility in the rec
al well-being in relation to the reproductive system and its functions and
For the indicators that are from household surveys, the year ref
Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in deve
In many developing countries a lack of precise information on the size of the cohort of one-year-old children makes immuniza
There are many reasons why the primary completion rate can exceed 100 percent. The numerator may include late entrants a
Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do
een girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvanta
The limited availability of data on health status is a major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries
Data includes areas with bamboo and palms; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, natu
The data are based on surveys and estimates provided by governments to the Joint Monitoring Programme of the World Heal
Access to drinking water from an improved source does not ensure that the water is safe or adequate, as these characteristics
The data are derived by the Joint Monitoring Programme of the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Childre
The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national stat
Each year the CDIAC recalculates the entire time series since 1949, incorporating recent findings and corrections. Estimates ex
The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national ene
Among the difficulties faced by compilers of national accounts is the extent of unreported economic activity in the informal or
To obtain comparable series of constant price data for computing aggregates, the World Bank rescales GDP and value added b
Collecting and tabulating trade statistics are difficult. Some developing countries lack the capacity to report timely data, es
a country's debt service obligations, but no absolute rules determine what values are too high. Empirical analysis of developing countries' e
International migration is the component of population change most difficult to measure and estimate reliably. Thus, the qual
However, only reliable input data can lead to sound estimates, regardless of the sophistication of an estimation method or eco
Data on equity flows are shown for all countries for which data are available.
The aggregates refer to World Bank classifications of economies and therefore may differ from those of the OECD.
General comments
Relevance to gender indicator: disaggregating the population co
ough the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official cou
This series only includes estimates that to the best of our kn
al - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earnings o
metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD)
al - no single
rmation measure gives
on underlying a complete
population, pleasepicture. However,
refer to the total
the metadata for earnings o
"total population" [SP.POP.TOTL].
tion change most difficult to measure and estimate reliably. Thus, the qualit
Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition
Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition
of economies and therefore may differ from those of the OECD.
Note: Data are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance o
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