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2015-09-10 - (Jacobs, Jeremy) Final REDACTED - Condensed
2015-09-10 - (Jacobs, Jeremy) Final REDACTED - Condensed
2015-09-10 - (Jacobs, Jeremy) Final REDACTED - Condensed
1 VIDEO DEPOSITION
JEREMY MAURICE JACOBS
2
3
4
5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA
6
7 ----------------------------------------
IN RE: NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE MDL No.
8 PLAYERS' CONCUSSION INJURY 14-2551(SRN/JSM)
LITIGATION
9
This Document Relates to: ALL ACTIONS
10 ----------------------------------------
11
12
13
14 Examination before trial of JEREMY
15 MAURICE JACOBS, taken pursuant to the Federal Rules
16 of Civil Procedure, in the offices of JACK W.
17 HUNT & ASSOCIATES, INC., 1120 Liberty Building,
18 Buffalo, New York, on September 10, 2015,
19 commencing at 8:43 a.m., before JOAN M.
20 METZGER-HUBBELL, CRR, RMR, RPR, Notary Public.
21
22
23
24
25
Page 2 Page 4
1 APPEARANCES: ROBBINS GELLER RUDMAN & DOWD LLP, 1
By STUART A. DAVIDSON, ESQ., INDEX TO EXHIBITS (Cont.)
2 sdavidson@rgrdlaw.com, and
2
KATHLEEN B. DOUGLAS, ESQ.,
3 kdouglas@rgrdlaw.com, Exhibit Description Page
120 East Palmetto Park Road, 3
4 Suite 500, EXH. 17 news article 201
Boca Raton, Florida 33432, 4
5 (561) 750-3000, EXH. 18 document entitled NHL Fan 209
Appearing for the Plaintiffs. 5 Attitude Study, 20 pages
6
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE,
6 EXH. 19 e-mails 212
7 MEAGHER & FLOM LLP, 7 EXH. 20 e-mails, two pages 224
By SHEPARD GOLDFEIN, ESQ., 8 EXH. 21 article from the Toronto 232
8 shepard.goldfein@skadden.com and Star, five pages
GREGORY A. CRAPANZANO II, ESQ., 9
9 gregory.crapanzo@skadden.com, EXH. 22 e-mail chain, two pages 238
Four Times Square,
10
10 New York, New York 10036,
(212) 735-3000, EXH. 23 document entitled 246
11 Appearing for the National Hockey 11 Concussion
League and the Witness. 12 EXH. 24 document entitled 248
12 Concussion, A Must Read For
BRYAN CAVE LLP, 13 NFL Players
13 By LAWRENCE G. SCARBOROUGH, ESQ.,
14 EXH. 25 e-mail chain 255
1290 Avenue of the Americas,
14 New York, New York 10104-3300, 15 EXH. 26 e-mail chain, three pages 260
(212) 541-1137, 16 EXH. 27 e-mail chain, seven pages 266
15 lgscarborough@bryancave.com, 17 EXH. 28 e-mail, with attached 284
Appearing for the U.S. National memorandum
16 Hockey League Clubs and 18
the Witness.
EXH. 29 e-mail chain, three pages 292
17
PRESENT: SCOTT D. BADASZEWSKI, CLVS, 19
18 Videographer EXH. 30 memorandum dated November 297
19 20 24, 2008, two pages
20 21
21 22
22 23
23
24 24
25 25
Page 3 Page 5
1 INDEX TO EXHIBITS 1 INDEX TO WITNESSES
2 Exhibit Description Page
2 Witness Examination Page
3 EXH. 1 e-mail, with attached 41
article 3 JEREMY MAURICE BY MR. DAVIDSON: 7
4
JACOBS
EXH. 2 e-mail chain 58
5 4 BY MR. GOLDFEIN: 297
EXH. 3 agenda for general managers 67 5
6 meeting, three pages
7 EXH. 4 e-mails, three pages 84 6
8 EXH. 5 e-mail, six pages 93 7
9 EXH. 6 e-mails, two pages 97
10 EXH. 7 e-mail string 107 8
11 EXH. 8 e-mail string 110 9
12 EXH. 9 e-mail chain 118
13 EXH. 10 minutes of meeting of the 139 10
general managers, 12 pages 11
14
12
EXH. 11 minutes of meeting of the 149
15 board of governors, seven 13
pages
14
16
EXH. 12 e-mail chain, four pages 158 15
17 16
EXH. 13 video 171
18 17
EXH. 14 letter dated August 29, 185 18
19 1974, to Mr. F.C. Bett from
C.S. Campbell, two pages 19
20 20
EXH. 15 letter dated March 18, 188
21 1977, to Ms. Lorraine 21
Catalano from C.S. 22
22 Campbell, three pages
23 EXH. 16 memo dated April 26, 1991, 197
23
to Harry Sinden from Brian 24
24 O'Neill, with attachment
25
25
Page 6 Page 8
1 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are now on the record. 1 Q. Have you ever given a deposition in any
2 The time is 8:45 a.m. This is the video-recorded 2 way relating to the National Hockey League?
3 testimony of Jeremy Jacobs used in the matter of 3 A. I don't have a recollection of it.
4 National Hockey League Players Concussion Injury 4 Q. Okay. Do you -- you may recall some of
5 Litigation, case number 14-2551. It is filed in 5 the rules, and I'm sure Mr. Goldfein went over some
6 the United States District Court, District of 6 of them with you before your deposition today, but
7 Minnesota. The court reporter is Joan Metzger of 7 very few. One rule is that you should answer out
8 Jack W. Hunt & Associates. My name is Scott 8 loud with words instead of nodding your head or
9 Badaszewski. I'm also with the same firm. 9 shaking your head, because the court reporter can't
10 Will counsel and all present please 10 take those down.
11 introduce themselves for the record. 11 Do you understand that?
12 MR. DAVIDSON: Stuart Davidson, Robbins, 12 A. Yes.
13 Geller, Rudman & Dowd, on behalf of the plaintiffs. 13 Q. Okay. If you don't understand one of
14 MS. DOUGLAS: Kathleen Douglas, Robbins, 14 my questions, I would ask you to please tell me you
15 Geller, Rudman & Dowd, on behalf of the plaintiff. 15 don't understand it and ask me to rephrase it. If
16 MR. GOLDFEIN: Shep Goldfein, Skadden, Arps, 16 you answer a question, I'm going to assume that you
17 on behalf of the National Hockey League and 17 understood it.
18 Mr. Jacobs as a member of the board of governors. 18 Do you understand that?
19 MR. CRAPANZANO: Greg Crapanzano with 19 A. Yes.
20 Skadden, Arps, representing the National Hockey 20 Q. Okay. If you need to take any breaks
21 League and Mr. Jacobs as a member of the board of 21 whatsoever, just let us know. It's not an
22 governors. 22 endurance test, and I may need breaks before you
23 MR. SCARBOROUGH: Larry Scarborough of Bryan 23 do. So we'll take as many breaks as -- as we need
24 Cave representing the nonparty U.S. National Hockey 24 it.
25 League clubs and Mr. Jacobs not in his capacity as 25 This deposition is being recorded by a court
Page 7 Page 9
1 a governor of the NHL board of governors. 1 reporter and by a videographer. Do you understand
2 2 that?
3 JEREMY MAURICE J A C O B S, 1300 3 A. Yes.
4 North Davis Road, East Aurora, New York, after 4 Q. And let's not -- let's try not to talk
5 being duly called and sworn, testified as follows: 5 over each other. When I'm asking questions, you'll
6 6 listen to the question and then answer it, and I'll
7 EXAMINATION BY MR. DAVIDSON: 7 try not to talk over you as well, okay?
8 8 A. Yes.
9 Q. Good morning, Mr. Jacobs. Have you 9
10 ever given a deposition before? 10
11 A. Yes. 11
12 Q. How many times, approximately? 12
13 A. I have no idea. 13
14 Q. More than a dozen? 14
15 A. No. 15
16 Q. Less than six? 16
17 A. No. I'd say -- I'd say maybe a dozen, 17
18 maybe. 18
19 Q. When was the last time? 19
20 A. A couple years now, I'd say. 20
21 Q. Have you ever given a deposition in 21
22 connection with your capacity as an owner of the 22
23 Boston Bruins? 23
24 A. I may have. I don't have a 24 Q. So how did you prepare for your
25 recollection of it. 25 deposition today?
Page 10 Page 12
1 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 1
2 question to the extent he's asking you to disclose 2
3 any communications with counsel. You can -- you 3
4 can just generally tell him subject to that. 4
5 THE WITNESS: I spoke with my counsel here. 5
6 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 6
7 Q. Did you meet with them in advance of 7
8 today's deposition? 8
9 A. Yes. 9
10 Q. And without going into any of the 10
11 conversations that you had with them, when did you 11
12 meet with them? 12
13 A. This week. 13
14 Q. How many times? 14
15 A. Twice. 15
16 Q. For how long, approximately, each time? 16
17 A. A couple of hours each time. 17
18 18
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22 22 Q. And you have a son, Charlie, who is now
23 23 the principal of the Boston Bruins; is that
24 24 correct?
25 25 A. He is the chairman of that, yes.
Page 14 Page 16
1 Q. Do you have any other relatives that 1 available in '75?
2 are working for the Bruins organization? 2 A. Yes.
3 A. No, no. 3 Q. Who was the prior owner?
4 Q. What is your current occupation? 4 A. A communication company out of -- out
5 A. I'm chairman of Delaware North Company. 5 of Fort Lauderdale. The name escapes me right now.
6 Q. Is that a company based in Buffalo, 6 I'll think of it. I can't remember exactly.
7 New York? 7 Q. Now, you had mentioned that --
8 A. Yes, it is. 8 A. Storer -- excuse me, Storer, I'm sorry,
9 Q. You're no longer the CEO of that 9 Storer Broadcasting.
10 company? 10 Q. Can you spell that for the court
11 A. No. 11 reporter?
12 Q. There are two CEOs at the moment? 12 A. S-T-O-R-E-R is my recollection. I
13 A. Joint CEOs, yes. 13 don't know if that's correct.
14 Q. And who are they? 14 Q. Okay. And I apologize for cutting you
15 A. Two of my sons. 15 off.
16 Q. What are their names? 16 A. No problem.
17 A. Louie and Jerry or Jeremy, Jr. 17 Q. When -- so when you purchased the
18 Q. When did you purchase the Boston 18 Bruins, you were interested in it primarily as a
19 Bruins? 19 business -- for business purposes or because you
20 A. 1975. 20 were a fan or a combination of both?
21 Q. And why did you do that? 21 A. I purchased the Bruins and the building
22 A. It was a good deal for me. I had a 22 at the time. I felt it was a good business
23 desire to own the team. 23 opportunity, and I was also a fan.
24 Q. All right. Were you always interested 24 Q. Would you say the principal reason for
25 in hockey? 25 buying the Bruins and the building was for business
Page 15 Page 17
1 A. Yes. 1 reasons?
2 Q. Did you play as a kid? 2 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
3 A. Very little. 3 question.
4 Q. Why were you interested in the sport? 4 THE WITNESS: I found that the -- I found
5 A. Why was I interested in the sport? 5 that they were -- they were mutually, you know,
6 From a business standpoint I was interested in the 6 satisfactory to me. They -- it served both
7 sport because we did catering at a number of 7 purposes.
8 locations. I was active in the creation of the 8 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
9 Sabres here in Buffalo, helping them get the new 9 Q. Now, when you came into the league in
10 franchise here back in the early '70s. 10 1975 as an owner, did you know much about how the
11 Q. All right. 11 league was run?
12 A. When I heard that the Bruins were 12 A. No. I would say I learned most of it
13 available, I expressed an interest in buying them. 13 since, subsequent to that.
14 Q. Now, when the Sabres were formed in the 14 Q. So did you have any ideas as to any
15 early '70s, the Knox family -- 15 changes you wanted to make to the league when you
16 A. Yes. 16 first became an owner?
17 Q. -- were the principal owners; is that 17 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
18 right? 18 question.
19 A. Yes. 19 THE WITNESS: I didn't come in with any
20 Q. Were you interested in being an owner 20 preconceived thoughts or directions.
21 of the Sabres at the time? 21 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
22 A. No. 22 Q. Did you have an opinion in 1975 when
23 Q. Why not? 23 you purchased the Bruins on whether fist fighting
24 A. I didn't want to be a partial owner. 24 should be tolerated in the NHL game?
25 Q. Gotcha. And then the Bruins became 25 A. I have no recollection of that at all.
Page 18 Page 20
1 Q. Okay. Do you have a view now? 1 question.
2 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 2 THE WITNESS: Are you telling me that's how
3 question. 3 many there are?
4 THE WITNESS: Of what? 4 MR. DAVIDSON: I'm asking you if you are
5 MR. DAVIDSON: Of whether fist fighting 5 aware of that.
6 should be part of the NHL hockey game. 6 THE WITNESS: That's different. No.
7 MR. GOLDFEIN: That's a different question 7 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
8 than you asked previously. Object to the form of 8
9 the question. 9
10 THE WITNESS: I believe that it should be 10
11 controlled. 11
12 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 12
13 Q. And what do you mean by that? 13
14 A. I think as it is today, it's -- it's 14
15 against the rule, and they're penalized for fist 15
16 fighting today. 16
17 Q. Right. Do you think the penalties 17
18 should be increased? 18
19 A. I think they handle it very well. 19
20 Q. Who's "they"? 20
21 A. The officials, on-ice officials. 21
22 Q. So, in your opinion, the amount of fist 22
23 fighting that takes place in an NHL game is 23
24 acceptable to you? 24
25 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 25
Page 19 Page 21
1 question. 1
2 THE WITNESS: That's a different question. 2
3 MR. DAVIDSON: That's a new question I'm 3
4 asking. 4
5 THE WITNESS: The amount, it varies from one 5
6 game to the next, so there is no preconceived 6
7 amount that I know of. 7
8 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 8
9 Q. Well, there's hundreds of fights in an 9
10 NHL season every year, correct? 10
11 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 11
12 question. 12
13 THE WITNESS: I don't know. 13
14 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 14
15 Q. You don't keep track of how many fights 15
16 there are in an NHL season? 16
17 A. That isn't what you said. 17
18 Q. I'm asking you. Do you keep track? 18
19 A. No, your question was there are 19
20 hundreds. 20
21 Q. Right. 21
22 A. I do not keep track. 22
23 Q. Okay. Are you aware that there are 23
24 hundreds of fights in an NHL season every year? 24
25 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 25
Page 22 Page 24
1 1 of governors since 1975?
2 2 A. Yes.
3 3 Q. All right. And you've been the
4 4 chairman of the board since '07, correct?
5 5 A. Sounds about right.
6 6 Q. Do you receive documents when you
7 7 attend board of governors meetings?
8 8 A. We receive a program of what -- what is
9 9 going to happen for that event, yes. We do an
10 10 outline.
11 11 Q. An agenda?
12 12 A. We would get an agenda.
13 13 Q. And do you ever receive presentations
14 14 at those meetings that are in paper form?
15 15 A. We --
16 16 MR. GOLDFEIN: I'm going to object to the
17 17 form of the question. A little confusing.
18 18 THE WITNESS: Most information is now
19 19 electronically.
20 20 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
21 21
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Page 23 Page 25
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3 3
4 4 Q. How often do you use e-mail?
5 5 A. Every day.
6 6 Q. And you don't know -- what's your
7 7 e-mail address?
8 8 A. I don't know. I could call and find
9 9 out.
10 10 Q. That's all right. Do you -- do you
11 11 know if you have a Boston Bruins e-mail address?
12 Q. Okay. Do you recall having to produce 12 A. I don't know.
13 documents to the plaintiffs in this lawsuit? 13 Q. Do you have a Delaware North e-mail
14 A. No. 14 address?
15 Q. Were you aware that -- that requests 15 A. Yes.
16 for documents had been made to members of the board 16 Q. Okay. When you are conducting board of
17 of governors in this lawsuit? 17 governors business, have you used e-mail to do so?
18 A. I know that we -- that information of 18 A. Yes.
19 that type would have gone to the -- to the team and 19 Q. And you've communicated occasionally
20 would have been produced from them for -- for this 20 with Commissioner Bettman via e-mail?
21 event. 21 A. Yes.
22 Q. You're a member of the board of 22 Q. And do you know what e-mail address you
23 governors, correct? 23 used to do that?
24 A. Yes. 24 A. No.
25 Q. And you've been a member of the board 25 Q. Have you turned over e-mails that
Page 26 Page 28
1 you've conducted league business with in this 1 went into existence?
2 litigation? 2 A. No.
3 A. Complied with what counsel tells me to. 3 Q. Have you heard of them?
4 Q. Do you know how you went about 4 A. Yes.
5 complying? 5 Q. What knowledge do you have of the
6 A. No. 6 concussion protocols?
7 Q. Do you know if somebody collected your 7 A. That we have protocol.
8 e-mails? 8 Q. Okay. Do you know what they're for?
9 A. I believe that to be the case. 9 A. They're medical, technical, technically
10 Q. Do you use text messages at all? Do 10 medical.
11 you ever text people? 11 Q. Okay. Is it for player safety
12 A. Some, yes. 12 purposes?
13 Q. Have you ever used text messages to 13 A. Health and safety.
14 text with any other owner? 14 Q. Health and safety? Prior to the
15 A. Oh, yes. 15 concussion protocols being put in place, are you
16 Q. Have you ever used text messages to 16 aware of any other steps that the NHL took with
17 text with any officer of the NHL? 17 respect to diagnosis and treatment of concussions?
18 A. Yes. 18 A. No.
19 Q. Including Commissioner Bettman? 19 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
20 A. Yes. 20 question. Lacking foundation.
21 Q. And I assume those text messages are 21 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
22 done on your cell phone? 22 Q. You can answer the question.
23 A. Yes. 23 A. Can you tell me what you said?
24 Q. Do you know what -- if you have Verizon 24 Q. I'll try. Prior to the NHL concussion
25 or AT&T? 25 protocols being put in place, are you aware of any
Page 27 Page 29
1 A. AT&T. 1 steps that the NHL took regarding the diagnosis and
2 Q. Okay. Do you use the iMessage 2 treatment of concussions?
3 capability? 3 MR. GOLDFEIN: Same objection.
4 A. I don't know what that is. 4 THE WITNESS: No.
5 Q. Do you have an iPhone? 5 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
6 A. I do. 6 Q. Do you -- with what little knowledge
7 Q. Have you ever used a BlackBerry? 7 you have about the concussion protocols, do you
8 A. No. 8 believe that those are -- were an important step
9 Q. Do you know if you've turned over all 9 for the NHL to take with respect to player safety?
10 text messages or any text messages that you had 10 A. Yes.
11 with any other owners or Commissioner Bettman 11 Q. With what knowledge you do have about
12 concerning this litigation to your counsel? 12 the concussion protocols, would you agree with me
13 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 13 that those protocols are really only meaningful if
14 question. 14 they are actually followed?
15 THE WITNESS: I don't know. 15 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
16 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 16 question.
17 Q. Okay. Your lawyers would know? 17 THE WITNESS: I think that protocols are
18 A. I believe so. 18 important to the continued safety in the
19 Q. Are you familiar with the NHL's 19 furtherance of the well-being of the players.
20 concussion protocols? 20 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
21 A. No. 21 Q. As long as they're followed, is that --
22 Q. Are you aware that the NHL has 22 wouldn't you agree with that?
23 concussion protocols? 23 A. The application would be something of a
24 A. Yes. 24 technical nature that would be outside of my sphere
25 Q. Do you know when those protocols first 25 of being able to evaluate.
Page 30 Page 32
1 Q. Okay. But if the concussion protocols 1 Q. And who are those people that are put
2 are important for a player health and safety, the 2 in charge?
3 importance of those protocols depends on whether 3 A. I don't have their names.
4 they are actually followed; wouldn't you agree with 4 Q. Is Dr. Ruben Echemendia one of those
5 me? 5 people?
6 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 6 A. I've heard of him. I don't know him.
7 question. 7 Q. Is Dr. Willem Meeuwisse? I'll give you
8 THE WITNESS: If you -- you're able to make 8 the spelling later.
9 medical decisions of this type? Because I would 9 A. That's a name that's -- I've heard of,
10 say that it would take a doctor to tell me, 10 yes.
11 somebody that understood the meaning of it. 11 Q. Do you know who's involved in the
12 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 12 Concussion Working Group?
13 Q. Well, let's assume, hypothetically 13 A. I don't have a list of the names, no.
14 speaking, that the NHL has concussion protocols in 14 Q. Anybody in the Bruins organization?
15 place, a piece of paper, says these are the 15 A. I don't -- I don't know if anybody
16 protocols. Those are important for player health 16 presently is or has been.
17 and safety, correct? 17 Q. During your board of governors
18 A. Yes. 18 meetings, are you aware of any discussions that
19 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 19 took place concerning enforcement of the concussion
20 question. 20 protocols that the NHL had put in place?
21 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 21 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
22 Q. If those protocols are never seen by 22 question.
23 team doctors and trainers, are they meaningful? 23 THE WITNESS: I don't understand the
24 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 24 question.
25 question. Calls for a hypothetical. 25 MR. DAVIDSON: I'm not sure what you didn't
Page 31 Page 33
1 THE WITNESS: Yeah, it is hypothetical. 1 understand about it, so let me try again.
2 MR. DAVIDSON: It is, and I'm asking you -- 2 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
3 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to -- 3 Q. Are you aware of any discussions at any
4 MR. DAVIDSON: -- if those protocols are 4 of your board of governors meetings concerning the
5 meaningful if nobody ever sees them. 5 enforcement of the concussion protocols that were
6 THE WITNESS: It would seem like it was -- 6 first instituted in 2011?
7 it made no sense, doesn't it? 7 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
8 MR. DAVIDSON: Right, I agree. 8 question.
9 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 9 THE WITNESS: No.
10 Q. Are you aware -- have you had any 10 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
11 discussions about the concussion protocols at your 11 Q. Can you tell me what the board of
12 board of governors meetings? 12 governors did, if anything, to insure that the
13 A. I don't have a recollection of it. 13 concussion protocols were being complied with?
14 Q. You've discussed concussions at the 14 A. No.
15 board of governors meetings, correct? 15 Q. Were you aware that the referees were
16 A. To the extent that it -- it's something 16 not educated on the concussion protocols until
17 that is part of the game and that people do 17 2012?
18 concuss, I'm told, and we will talk about the fact 18 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
19 that we are handling it in -- in a medically sound 19 question.
20 basis, yes. 20 THE WITNESS: No.
21 Q. Well, how do you know that the NHL's 21 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
22 handling concussions in a medically sound basis? 22 Q. Would you agree with me that the
23 A. Same way we -- I'm inclined to say that 23 diagnosis and treatment of injuries suffered by NHL
24 the people put in charge of that are -- are 24 hockey players has changed since you came into the
25 experienced in those areas. 25 league in 1975?
Page 34 Page 36
1 MR. GOLDFEIN: I -- could you read that -- 1 A. Do you want her to read it back?
2 I'm sorry, could you read that back, please. 2 Q. No. I'll just repeat the question.
3 MR. DAVIDSON: I'll just try -- I'll try it 3 Were you aware that a concussion study was
4 another way. 4 instituted in the '97-'98 season?
5 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 5 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
6 Q. Would you agree with me that since you 6 question.
7 came into the league in 1975, that the manner in 7 THE WITNESS: No.
8 which players in the NHL were diagnosed and treated 8 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
9 for injuries has changed? 9 Q. Have you ever heard about a concussion
10 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 10 study being conducted of NHL players at any point
11 question. 11 in time during your 40 years with the Bruins?
12 THE WITNESS: Yes. 12 A. There have been concussion studies made
13 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 13 over the last 40 years. Those specifically with
14 Q. Because medicine has changed, right? 14 players, I don't have -- I can't say that they were
15 A. Correct. 15 specific for players.
16 Q. And, similarly, the manner in which NHL 16 Q. And when you say there's been
17 players have been diagnosed and treated for 17 concussion studies over the last 40 years, you're
18 concussions has changed since you came into the 18 talking generally; is that correct?
19 league in 1975, right? 19 A. Yes.
20 MR. GOLDFEIN: Objection. Object to the 20 Q. Okay. Do you have an opinion on --
21 form of the question. 21 well, let me -- strike that for a second.
22 THE WITNESS: You're stating? 22 Has the NHL taken the issue of concussions
23 MR. DAVIDSON: I'm asking a question. 23 among its players seriously, in your opinion?
24 THE WITNESS: Yes. 24 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to -- object to the
25 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 25 form of the question.
Page 35 Page 37
1 Q. Do you know when the NHL first started 1 THE WITNESS: We're very concerned about the
2 studying the issue of concussions? 2 well-being of our players.
3 A. No. 3 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
4 Q. Are you familiar with the concussion 4 Q. Okay. Do you consider it one of your
5 study that began in 1997? 5 responsibilities as a member of the board of
6 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 6 governors to insure the health and safety of the
7 question. 7 players?
8 THE WITNESS: No. 8 A. Yes.
9 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 9 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
10 Q. I think it was the '96-'97 season. No? 10 question.
11 '97-'98? 11 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
12 MR. GOLDFEIN: I believe so. 12 Q. When, if ever, did the NHL start --
13 MR. DAVIDSON: All right. I'll trust you on 13 started taking -- start taking the issue of
14 that. 14 concussions seriously?
15 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 15 A. When it affects the health and
16 Q. Are you aware that there was a 16 well-being of our players, we take that seriously.
17 concussion study -- 17 Q. And when did -- in your opinion, when
18 A. No. 18 did the NHL first come to believe that concussions
19 Q. -- that was -- let me finish the 19 affected the health and safety of the players?
20 question real quick. 20 A. I can't -- I can't be specific. I
21 A. Well, I thought I had answered it once 21 don't know.
22 already. 22 Q. There was a period of time when the
23 Q. All right. I just want to get it right 23 issue of concussions was never discussed at the
24 for the record, because we were talking over each 24 NHL; is that right?
25 other. 25 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
Page 38 Page 40
1 question. 1 A. No.
2 THE WITNESS: I don't -- I can't say. 2 Q. Do you consider his role to be
3 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 3 important for the NHL with respect to its treatment
4 Q. You recall a period of time in your 4 of concussions and head injuries?
5 early days with the Bruins when players would get 5 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object -- object to the form
6 hit hard in the head and go back out on the ice? 6 of the question. Lacking foundation.
7 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 7 THE WITNESS: I -- anything to do with the
8 question. 8 health and welfare of our players is important.
9 THE WITNESS: I -- no. 9 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
10 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 10 Q. To you individually?
11 Q. No? You don't recall that at all? 11 A. To me and to the NHL.
12 A. What you just stated, I -- I can't say 12 Q. Do you know whether Dr. Echemendia is a
13 that it happened. 13 trustworthy person?
14 Q. All right. We'll get into that a 14 A. No, I don't. Do you know him
15 little later. 15 otherwise?
16 Did the NHL, in your view, ever view the 16 Q. I don't know him personally. I figured
17 issue of concussions as a joke? 17 maybe you would.
18 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 18 A. No.
19 question. 19 Q. Do you know whether Dr. Echemendia is
20 THE WITNESS: As a joke? 20 a -- is a smart, knowledgeable person?
21 MR. DAVIDSON: Yes. 21 A. No, I do not.
22 THE WITNESS: I don't think anybody -- I 22 Q. Do you know whether Dr. Echemendia is
23 have no recollection of anybody joking about 23 knowledgeable about the issue of concussions?
24 concussions. 24 A. No, I do not.
25 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 25 Q. The NHL -- would the NHL have hired
Page 39 Page 41
1 Q. All right. Or considering it a 1 somebody who was not knowledgeable about the issue
2 laughing matter? 2 of concussions?
3 A. I think they're the same, aren't they? 3 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
4 Q. I think they are. 4 question. Lacking foundation.
5 A. Okay. 5 THE WITNESS: I have -- I don't know
6 Q. You mentioned earlier that you're -- 6 Mr. Echemendia, and everything I've ever seen the
7 you know of an individual by the name of Ruben 7 NHL do in my experience over the last 40 years has
8 Echemendia? 8 been responsible, business-like, and takes their
9 A. I said I know who he is, yeah. 9 players' safety very seriously.
10 Q. Who is he? 10 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
11 A. He's a -- he's a doctor, and I think 11 Q. So you would not expect the NHL to hire
12 he's -- neurology is his specialty. 12 somebody untrustworthy, right?
13 Q. Do you know how -- what, if any, 13 A. No.
14 involvement Mr. -- Dr. Echemendia has with the NHL? 14 Q. Are you aware that Dr. Echemendia has
15 A. I think he's been retained by the NHL 15 been the director of the NHL's neuropsychological
16 as a -- as an expert. 16 testing program?
17 Q. Do you know what he was retained as an 17 A. No.
18 expert in? 18 Q. Are you aware that Dr. Echemendia was
19 A. I think head injuries. 19 the chair of the NHL-NHLPA Concussion Working
20 Q. Okay. 20 Group?
21 A. Excuse me, correct that. Neurological 21 A. No.
22 disease. 22 The following was marked for Identification:
23 Q. Okay. Do you know what 23 EXH. 1 e-mail, with attached article
24 Dr. Echemendia's role is in relation to the NHL 24 MR. DAVIDSON: One of many exhibits.
25 concussion study or protocols? 25 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
Page 42 Page 44
1 Q. Mr. Jacobs, I'm showing you what I've 1 A. No.
2 had marked as Exhibit 1 to your -- to your 2 Q. No time?
3 deposition which purports to be an e-mail from 3 A. Didn't -- didn't -- I didn't read it.
4 Julie Young to Kris King, two Ks, Gary Meagher, and 4 That's what the question is, right?
5 Julie Grand, and others on May 26, 2011. 5 Q. Yes. I'm just wondering why you didn't
6 Do you see that? 6 read it.
7 A. Yes. 7 A. Did you read it?
8 Q. Okay. Who is Julie Young? 8 Q. I have.
9 A. I don't know. 9 A. Oh, good. Why?
10 Q. Do you know who Kris King is? 10 Q. Because it was produced by --
11 A. No. 11 A. Okay.
12 Q. Do you know who Gary Meagher is? 12 Q. -- the league.
13 A. Yeah. 13 A. Okay.
14 Q. Who's Gary Meagher? 14 Q. Is the issue of concussions important
15 A. I remember when he was in hockey. I 15 to you?
16 don't -- I don't know what he's doing now. Frank 16 A. Yes.
17 Brown I know. 17 Q. Okay. So when an article in a magazine
18 Q. What about Julie Grand? 18 crosses your desk with a heading Concussions, The
19 A. Yes, Julie Grand's counsel. 19 Untold Story, Eric Lindros and other pro hockey
20 Q. Counsel for the NHL? 20 players speak for the first time about depression,
21 A. Yeah. 21 marital strife, suicidal thoughts, the devastating
22 Q. Okay. And attached to this e-mail is 22 toll of concussions, why wouldn't you read that?
23 an article from a magazine called Maclean's, 23 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
24 M-A-C-L-E-A-N-S. 24 question.
25 A. It's a Canadian, yes. 25 THE WITNESS: Why wouldn't I not read it?
Page 43 Page 45
1 Q. Are you familiar with that magazine? 1 It's a -- it's an article.
2 A. Yes, I am. 2 MR. DAVIDSON: Right.
3 Q. And there's an article dated May 30 -- 3 THE WITNESS: I don't -- I normally don't
4 30th, 2011. Do you see that? 4 read articles.
5 A. Yeah. 5 MR. DAVIDSON: Okay.
6 Q. Okay. 6 THE WITNESS: Like this.
7 A. I do. 7 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
8 Q. And the article's entitled Concussions, 8 Q. Have you ever heard about NHL players
9 the Untold Story. Do you see that? 9 who suffered concussions suffering from depression,
10 A. Yes. 10 marital strife, and suicidal thoughts?
11 Q. All right. And just for the record, 11 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
12 the entire document is Bates-stamped NHL1784464 12 question.
13 through 4470. 13 THE WITNESS: I have heard of it, yes.
14 Have you ever read this article before? 14 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
15 A. No. 15 Q. Where did you hear about it?
16 Q. Have you ever seen the article before? 16 A. I heard that it was -- that this was
17 A. I've seen the cover. 17 sometimes referred to as -- as reactions to -- to
18 Q. Do you know in what capacity you saw 18 events that they had in their -- in their career.
19 it? 19 Q. Reactions to multiple concussions?
20 A. I think it -- I think the magazine 20 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
21 passed through my desk. 21 question.
22 Q. Okay. But you didn't read it? 22 THE WITNESS: I don't -- I'm -- if there is
23 A. No. 23 a qualified person that can tell me from a medical
24 Q. Okay. Is there a reason you didn't 24 standpoint that this was an experience, I would be
25 read it? 25 more inclined to -- to listen to that.
Page 46 Page 48
1 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 1 A. I don't know if he -- if he is, but
2 Q. Sure. So if you turn to the fourth 2 based on what you're saying here, I don't know.
3 page on this -- in this document, which is actually 3 Q. Who hired Dr. Echemendia? The NHL or
4 page 57 of the magazine, I think that's it right 4 the NHL and the NHLPA, do you know?
5 there -- 5 A. I don't know.
6 A. Yeah. 6 Q. Now, as an owner of the Bruins, you
7 Q. -- you see the top of the third column 7 have a financial interest in -- financial
8 starts with "Lindros says"? Do you see that? It's 8 investment in your players, correct?
9 the top of the third column on the right. 9 A. Yes.
10 A. Oh, "Lindros says," yeah. 10 Q. Okay. You would want your players on
11 Q. Okay. First paragraph -- first full 11 the Bruins to be on the ice, not on injured
12 paragraph says the following: Since Lindros 12 reserve?
13 sustained that first concussion, awareness about 13 A. Correct.
14 the injury's severity and complexity has improved, 14 Q. And as you've, I think, testified to a
15 says Ruben Echemendia, a neuropsychologist and 15 couple times, as an owner, you're also invested in
16 chair of the Concussion Working Group for the NHL 16 the players' health and well-being?
17 and the NHL Players' Association. Quote, we've 17 A. Yes.
18 gone from viewing this injury as laughable, a joke, 18 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
19 to something people are recognizing can have 19 question.
20 serious consequences. 20 MR. DAVIDSON: What was wrong with the
21 Now having -- this is the first time you've 21 question?
22 read that? 22 MR. GOLDFEIN: Invested. He never used the
23 A. Yes. 23 word invested. Go ahead.
24 Q. Okay. Do you know -- do you agree with 24 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
25 him? 25 Q. So as an owner, what takes precedence
Page 47 Page 49
1 A. I don't know -- I don't know what he 1 for you: The health and well-being the player or
2 was thinking when he said it. 2 your financial interest in seeing that they're on
3 Q. Okay. 3 the ice?
4 A. And I think I would be inclined to ask 4 A. I don't think they're separate. I
5 him what he meant by it, and I don't know if the 5 think players are -- are individuals and they're --
6 quote is accurate or not. 6 if they're not playing, then it's costly to us. If
7 Q. No, you don't, right? Let's assume for 7 they're not healthy, they're not performing well.
8 the sake of argument that that quote quoted 8 So I think they run hand in hand, that it's the way
9 Dr. Echemendia accurately. Do you know what he's 9 the business is structured.
10 referring -- he would be referring to when he says 10 Q. Was there ever a period of time during
11 that we've gone from viewing this injury as 11 your ownership of the Bruins where financial
12 laughable, a joke? 12 interest in the player took precedence over the
13 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 13 player's health and safety?
14 question. What does the "we" refer to? 14 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
15 THE WITNESS: Can -- 15 question.
16 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 16 THE WITNESS: No.
17 question. 17 MR. DAVIDSON: No?
18 THE WITNESS: What do we mean by "we"? 18 THE WITNESS: No.
19 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 19 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
20 Q. Do you -- has the NHL ever viewed 20 Q. You're familiar with the term the Big
21 concussions as laughable or a joke? 21 Bad Bruins?
22 A. I've never, I personally. I can't 22 A. Yup.
23 testify to others. 23 Q. What does that refer to?
24 Q. Okay. Do you know what serious 24 A. That they're -- that they're very
25 consequences Dr. Echemendia is referring to? 25 physical, they're big players, they're strong,
Page 50 Page 52
1 they're physical. 1 Q. Who's on that?
2 Q. Was there a Big Bad Bruins era, for 2 A. I'm on it.
3 lack of a better term? 3 Q. Who else?
4 A. Still is. 4 A. There's nine others.
5 Q. Still is? But there was a period of 5 Q. What does the executive committee do?
6 time in the late '60s and early '70s when -- 6 A. Normally we counsel with the
7 A. That's before me. 7 operational group, the -- we will discuss things
8 Q. That was before you? 8 with the commissioner and his staff and talk about
9 A. Yeah. 9 a series of different things operationally,
10 Q. Okay. And -- but even going through 10 financial, structural things.
11 the '70s, there was a period of time when the 11 Q. So what's the difference between the
12 Bruins were very well known for their physicality, 12 executive committee and the full board of governors
13 correct? 13 with their responsibilities?
14 A. Still are. 14 A. 20 people.
15 Q. When the issue -- strike that. 15 Q. It's a smaller group, easier to make
16 Is the issue of fighting in the NHL about 16 decisions in a smaller group?
17 money to the owners? 17 A. Correct.
18 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 18 Q. Is the -- is the executive committee
19 question. 19 authorized to act without the full board of
20 THE WITNESS: I don't understand your -- I 20 governors' approval?
21 don't understand what you're saying. 21 A. We may be authorized, but we normally
22 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 22 don't do anything that we don't take back to the
23 Q. As an owner, are you concerned that 23 full board.
24 getting rid of fighting would impact the bottom 24 Q. Okay.
25 line for your team? 25 A. In one form or another.
Page 51 Page 53
1 A. Fighting is not part of -- necessarily 1 Q. Now, each team appoints a primary
2 part of the game as the physicalness of it. 2 governor and alternate governors; is that correct?
3 It's -- sometimes people become fighting, they do 3 A. There's a -- there's a governor and
4 fight, and then they're penalized for it. But 4 then there are alternate governors.
5 you're -- it's a contact sport. 5 Q. Is there a certain number of alternates
6 Q. Well, there are a lot of contact 6 that each team is entitled to?
7 sports, aren't there? 7 A. By and large it's -- it can be two,
8 A. Yes, there are. 8 three or more.
9 Q. Are there any other contact sports in 9 Q. Okay. Have you always been the
10 which fighting is tolerated besides the NHL? 10 governor of the Bruins -- for the Bruins
11 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 11 organization since 1975?
12 question. Lacks foundation. 12 A. I think so. I think I have been.
13 THE WITNESS: I don't think the NHL 13 Q. And currently who are the alternates
14 tolerates fighting. 14 for the Bruins?
15 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 15 A. Harry Sinden, Charlie Jacobs, Cam
16 Q. Okay. We'll get to that. 16 Neely, maybe Don Sweeney. I don't know who else
17 At any point in time during your 40 years on 17 would be, but I think that's it.
18 the Bruins has the NHL tolerated fighting? 18 Q. Okay. Do you attend all board of
19 A. I don't think they tolerate fighting. 19 governors meetings?
20 Q. No time in the last 40 years? 20 A. As a rule, yes.
21 A. No time in the last 40 years that I 21 Q. Okay. Have you missed some in the
22 know of. 22 past?
23 Q. Okay. Is there an executive committee 23 A. A few, yes.
24 of the board of governors? 24 Q. In which case one of your alternates
25 A. Yes, there is. 25 would attend in your stead?
Page 54 Page 56
1 A. Somebody is always there for us. 1 Q. Require.
2 Q. And have you read the NHL constitution? 2 A. I don't know if it's required, but the
3 A. No. 3 practical matter, they -- the competition committee
4 Q. Never? 4 will -- will act and make a recommendation, and we
5 A. Never. 5 will act on that.
6 Q. Have you read the collective bargaining 6 Q. But as far as you know under the
7 agreement? 7 constitution that you said you haven't read, the
8 A. No. 8 board of governors can act unilaterally if it wants
9 Q. Ever? 9 to?
10 A. Never. 10 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
11 Q. Is there a reason? 11 question.
12 A. Too much to read. 12 THE WITNESS: I don't know.
13 Q. All right. Are you familiar with the 13 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
14 duties and responsibilities of the board of 14 Q. Okay. I'm going to try to ask it a
15 governors? 15 different way.
16 A. The duties and responsibilities? 16 Is the consent of the competition committee
17 Q. As -- as delineated in the NHL 17 for a rule change required before the board of
18 constitution. 18 governors makes a rule change?
19 A. I -- I basically understand them, yes. 19 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
20 Q. Okay. Are you aware that the board of 20 question.
21 governors establishes the policies for the league? 21 THE WITNESS: I'm not -- I don't know for
22 A. I believe that to be the truth, yes. 22 sure.
23 Q. And are you aware that the board of 23 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
24 governors adopts rules for the league? 24 Q. Does the competition committee have
25 A. That's correct. 25 veto power over any rule change adopted by the
Page 55 Page 57
1 Q. Okay. There's also something known as 1 board of governors?
2 a competition committee, correct? 2 A. I don't --
3 A. Yes. 3 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
4 Q. The competition committee is made up of 4 question.
5 individuals from both the Players' Association and 5 THE WITNESS: I don't believe so. Sorry.
6 the league; is that right? 6 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
7 A. Yes. 7 Q. Does the Players' Association have veto
8 Q. And are you aware that the competition 8 power over any rule change that is adopted by the
9 committee under the NHL constitution has the 9 board of governors?
10 ability to make recommendations for rule changes? 10 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
11 A. Yes. 11 question.
12 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 12 THE WITNESS: I don't know.
13 question. 13 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
14 THE WITNESS: Yes. 14 Q. Who's Bill Daly?
15 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 15 A. He's the -- I don't know his official
16 Q. In your opinion, does the board of 16 title, but he is chief counsel, and I think he's
17 governors need the competition committee to make a 17 executive vice president.
18 recommendation before it can implement a rule 18 MR. GOLDFEIN: Deputy commissioner.
19 change? 19 THE WITNESS: Deputy commissioner.
20 A. Can you rephrase that? 20 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
21 Q. In your opinion -- well, strike that. 21 Q. Okay. You've known him for a while?
22 Does the board of governors need a 22 A. Yup.
23 recommendation from the competition committee 23 Q. You know him well?
24 before it can implement a rule change? 24 A. That's a relative term, isn't it?
25 A. When you say "need" -- 25 Q. In your opinion, do you know him well?
Page 58 Page 60
1 A. Pretty well. 1 Do you see that?
2 Q. How long have you known him? 2 A. Mm-hmm.
3 A. Probably 18 years, I'd say. 3 Q. And then Mr. Daly responds -- it goes
4 Q. Do you trust his judgment? 4 on, and then above it Mr. Daly responds to
5 A. Very much, yeah. 5 Mr. Dreger: Obviously John doesn't understand how
6 Q. Do you trust Commissioner Bettman's 6 the process worked -- works, nor should he, since
7 judgment? 7 he had nothing to do with creating it. Our board
8 A. Yup. 8 can enact rule changes at any time with or without
9 Q. Have you ever caught Commissioner Daly 9 competition committee approval.
10 lying to you? 10 Do you see that? Is that a yes?
11 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 11 A. Yes.
12 question. 12 Q. Okay. And then Mr. Bettman responds to
13 THE WITNESS: No. 13 the entire e-mail from Mr. Daly, good response.
14 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 14 A. Where is that?
15 Q. Would it -- it would surprise you to -- 15 Q. At the top.
16 for Deputy Commissioner Daly to lie to you? 16 A. Oh.
17 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 17 Q. Do you see that?
18 question. 18 A. Mm-hmm.
19 THE WITNESS: Yes. 19 Q. Is that a yes?
20 The following was marked for Identification: 20 A. Yes.
21 EXH. 2 e-mail chain 21 Q. Okay.
22 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 22 A. Yes, I see it.
23 Q. I'm going to show you what I marked as 23 Q. Okay. Do you agree with Mr. Daly's
24 Exhibit 2 to your deposition, Mr. Jacobs. I'm 24 statement here?
25 showing you what has been marked Exhibit 2 to your 25 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
Page 59 Page 61
1 deposition, Mr. Jacobs. This is an e-mail chain 1 question.
2 starting with an e-mail from Darren Dreger, 2 THE WITNESS: I would refer to Mr. Daly for
3 D-R-E-G-E-R, at CTV in Canada to Mr. Daly, and 3 interpretation of this to me.
4 Mr. Daly responds to Mr. Dreger, and Mr. -- 4 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
5 Commissioner Bettman commented on that response. 5 Q. Okay. You would expect Mr. Daly would
6 Do you see that? 6 know more about --
7 A. Do I see this? 7 A. Yes.
8 Q. Yes. 8 Q. -- the legalities of --
9 A. Where? Where? This says -- this is 9 A. Yes.
10 from Bill Daly to Darren Dreger. 10 Q. -- the constitution than you would?
11 Q. Right. You see that, correct? 11 A. Absolutely.
12 A. Mm-hmm. 12 Q. Okay. Did anybody ever tell you that
13 Q. And there's a discussion, Mr. Dreger 13 the Players' Association had veto power over rules
14 says to Mr. Daly: Here's JW's response for 14 adopted by the board of governors?
15 publication. Under the CBA, the league's proposal 15 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
16 cannot take affect until it first receives the 16 question. To the extent it calls for
17 support of the joint NHLPA/NHL competition 17 attorney/client communications, you should not
18 committee, and then it is endorsed by the board of 18 answer. To the extent that it -- to the extent
19 governors. 19 that it -- you can otherwise answer the question,
20 Do you see that? 20 you can go ahead with it, but if you have to
21 A. Mm-hmm. 21 disclose any communications from an attorney to you
22 Q. And then he goes on: To date, the 22 on that subject, then you should say you can't
23 competition committee has neither agreed on a 23 answer.
24 proposal nor forwarded a proposal to the board of 24 THE WITNESS: We have an agreement with the
25 governors for its vote. 25 National Hockey League Players' Association that
Page 62 Page 64
1 could affect that comment you just made. 1 A. The -- the -- in my prior answer, I
2 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 2 haven't read the CBA.
3 Q. What is that agreement? 3 Q. Right.
4 A. What is it? 4 A. And I couldn't point to anything in the
5 Q. Yes. 5 CBA that relates to this, but I would ask Mr. Daly
6 A. National Hockey League Players' 6 what we can and can't do, so I trust his judgment
7 Association agreement that we have. It's our CBA 7 in that.
8 it's called, or collective bargaining agreement. 8 Q. So if Mr. Daly says in Exhibit 2 to
9 Q. So the CBA governs the relationship 9 your deposition that the board can enact rule
10 between the competition committee and the board of 10 changes at any time with or without competition
11 governors; is that right? 11 committee approval, you would have no reason to
12 A. No, that isn't what I said. 12 dispute that?
13 Q. What -- what were you saying? 13 MR. GOLDFEIN: I'll object to the form of
14 A. I said, there's a CBA agreement which 14 the question in part because you're reading a line
15 represents the contractual relationship we have 15 out of an entire e-mail.
16 with the players. They, as a collective bargaining 16 MR. DAVIDSON: I understand.
17 group, and we as -- as the association, the 17 MR. GOLDFEIN: Which seems to contradict
18 National Hockey League, has an agreement. And that 18 what you're saying.
19 CBA which was jointly agreed upon can condition 19 MR. DAVIDSON: Mr. Goldfein, you know the
20 things such as what's referred to in here, and I 20 protocol that requires you to object as to form
21 don't know where the -- what the CBA says with 21 only.
22 regard to this. 22 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
23 Q. So whatever -- 23 question.
24 A. But we may have rights to unilaterally 24 MR. DAVIDSON: Thank you.
25 act, but we may have a contractual relationship 25 MR. GOLDFEIN: Thank you.
Page 63 Page 65
1 which may condition that. 1 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
2 Q. Okay. You're not aware of any 2 Q. So my question stands.
3 contractual condition that limits your right to act 3 A. I would trust Mr. Daly's judgment, and
4 as you sit here today? 4 where this plays a role in the process, I don't
5 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 5 know.
6 question. 6
7 THE WITNESS: The whole CBA, in fact, 7
8 conditions the way we can act. 8
9 MR. DAVIDSON: My question -- 9
10 THE WITNESS: So there -- it's 10
11 cross-sectioned with conditions and circumstances. 11 Q. All right. Are you familiar with Rule
12 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 12 48?
13 Q. My question to you is: If I put the 13 A. No.
14 CBA in front of you, would you be able to point to 14 Q. Are you aware that the NHL has a rule
15 any part of it that says that the board cannot act 15 that bans, penalizes targeted hits to the head?
16 without the Players' Association or competition 16 A. Yes.
17 committee agreement on a rule change? 17 Q. Okay. If I told you that that was Rule
18 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 18 48, would you --
19 question as outside the competency of the witness 19 A. Yes.
20 and lacking foundation. 20 Q. -- would that sound familiar? Okay.
21 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 21 A. I am familiar with Rule 48.
22 Q. You can answer. 22 Q. Do you know when that went into effect?
23 A. He just said that I was incompetent, 23 A. No, I don't.
24 didn't he? 24 Q. 2010 sound familiar?
25 Q. He did. 25 A. It could have.
Page 66 Page 68
1 Q. Okay. Do you know why that there's no 1 an agenda for the general managers meeting held in
2 ban on all hits to the head in the NHL? 2 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on June 2nd, 2009.
3 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 3 Do you see that?
4 question. 4 A. I read it.
5 THE WITNESS: The -- hockey, I think we all 5 Q. Okay. Do you get copies of meeting
6 agree, is a contact sport. 6 minutes of the board of governors after meetings
7 MR. DAVIDSON: Sure. 7 have taken place?
8 THE WITNESS: And it's very close checking, 8 A. Board of governors? Yeah.
9 interfering with one another, slowing the game 9 Q. So after a meeting takes place,
10 down, either speeding it up, things to that. In 10 somebody transcribes --
11 the process, when people are checked, they may from 11 A. We get minutes.
12 time to time inadvertently have contact with one's 12 Q. You get minutes. How do you get them?
13 head, heads become involved. I have one player 13 By e-mail?
14 that's six-foot-nine, six-foot-ten, and I have 14 A. I don't know. I think they -- probably
15 players that are five-foot-four. 15 it is by e-mail.
16 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 16 Q. Who sends them, do you know?
17 Q. Is that Mr. Chara? 17 A. The secretary would.
18 A. Yeah. And this five-foot-four person, 18 Q. Is there a secretary of the league?
19 he cannot hit necessarily somebody that is below 19 A. Yes.
20 the head, and to the extent that if he were to 20 Q. Who is that?
21 check somebody, which he will, he will come in 21 A. Is it Zimmer? Zimmerman, Zimmerman,
22 contact with the body of the person. 22 David, David. Do you want him to --
23 Q. So is the concern that the game will 23 Q. No. Can we switch?
24 change too much if you ban all hits to the head 24 A. Would you like that?
25 instead of just targeted hits to the head? 25 Q. I don't think I'd like his answers as
Page 67 Page 69
1 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 1 much.
2 question. Lacks -- by the way, lacks foundation. 2 A. Okay.
3 You're misstating the rule. Object to the form of 3 Q. The -- do you get -- you're aware that
4 the question. 4 general managers have meetings as well besides the
5 THE WITNESS: I don't think we have a rule 5 board of governors, right?
6 that says that, but the objective is to keep the 6 A. Yeah, yeah.
7 flow of the game going and play it as entertaining 7 Q. And do you ever get copies of the
8 as possible, and this from time to time may involve 8 minutes from those meetings?
9 a slide-by, but definition of a hit to the head and 9 A. No.
10 directed is up to the interpretation of the -- of 10 Q. Okay. Who was your general manager in
11 the officials on ice. 11 June of 2009, do you remember?
12 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 12 A. Peter Chiarelli.
13 Q. Were you aware that the NHL Players' 13 Q. Do you want to spell the last name?
14 Association wanted a zero tolerance policy for all 14 A. I don't know, S-H-A-R-E-L-L-I.
15 hits to the head before Rule 48 was enacted? 15 Q. I think it's pretty close. If you turn
16 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 16 to page 2 of Exhibit 3, the second-to-last bullet
17 question. 17 at the bottom. Do you see that where it says
18 THE WITNESS: I'm not aware of it. 18 "request for hockey operations"?
19 MR. DAVIDSON: Okay. 19 A. Oh, yeah.
20 The following was marked for Identification: 20 Q. Okay. It says: Request for hockey
21 EXH. 3 agenda for general managers 21 operations to continue to work with the GMs to
22 meeting, three pages 22 refine its supplemental discipline standard for
23 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 23 illegal late hits and head hits and to work with
24 Q. I'm showing you what has been marked 24 the players to educate them on this standard, but
25 Exhibit 3 to your deposition which purports to be 25 the GMs were not in favor of the targeted head hit
Page 70 Page 72
1 rule proposed by the NHLPA or a zero tolerance rule 1 A. No.
2 like that enforced in the OHL. 2 Q. Is there any difference between the
3 Do you see that? 3 NHL's play of hockey and the Ontario Hockey League
4 A. Yes, I do. 4 and the International Hockey Federation in the way
5 Q. What is the OHL? 5 they play the game?
6 A. That's Ontario Hockey League. It's a 6 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
7 minor league. 7 question. It's compound.
8 Q. Is it a feeder league for NHL? 8 THE WITNESS: There -- there are the rules
9 A. All leagues that happen are considered 9 and many -- there are a lot of things that happen
10 to be feeder leagues. 10 in these other leagues which are different than
11 Q. Okay. Including -- 11 happens in the National Hockey League.
12 A. Because everybody thinks they're going 12 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
13 to become an NHL player. 13 Q. They -- would you agree with me that
14 Q. Of course. Are you aware that the -- 14 the likelihood of there being different heights of
15 that as of June 2009 the OHL had a zero tolerance 15 players exists in the -- in the OHL just like there
16 policy on all hits to the head? 16 is in the NHL?
17 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 17 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
18 question. 18 question.
19 THE WITNESS: No, I wasn't aware. 19 THE WITNESS: There are different heights of
20 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 20 players throughout all sports.
21 Q. Okay. Were you aware at any point that 21 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
22 the NHLPA -- well, strike that. 22 Q. So if the OHL can ban all head hits not
23 MR. GOLDFEIN: Move to strike the prior 23 with -- regardless of the fact that there are
24 question where counsel asked about whether the 24 different heights of players, why couldn't the NHL?
25 NHLPA -- whether the witness knew whether the NHLPA 25 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
Page 71 Page 73
1 had asked for a zero tolerance rule on head hits if 1 question.
2 this document is your support for that. 2 THE WITNESS: What we can and can't do is --
3 MR. DAVIDSON: Okay. Understood. 3 is different than what we do, isn't it? And what
4 Understood. 4 we -- our game is played differently than theirs.
5 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 5 They have a number of rules that are different than
6 Q. You are -- were you aware that any 6 ours.
7 other -- any minor leagues or any other hockey 7 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
8 leagues had a zero tolerance policy for all hits to 8 Q. So what's materially different about
9 the head? 9 how the game of hockey is played in the OHL and the
10 A. No. Excuse me, I -- I think that youth 10 International Federation versus the NHL?
11 skating has got some limitation on checking and 11 A. They will experiment with time of
12 things of that type which would eliminate all hits. 12 events, in other words, the -- is it an hour or is
13 Q. Okay. So you weren't wear that the 13 it 20 minutes, the number of players that are on
14 Ontario Hockey League had banned all hits -- 14 the ice, the on-side or off-side rules. There's a
15 A. No. 15 lot of experimentation that goes on, and the other
16 Q. -- to the head since 2006? 16 thing that isn't -- this has to understand is how
17 A. No. 17 do they enforce these rules.
18 Q. You're familiar with the International 18 Q. Okay.
19 Ice Hockey Federation? 19 A. And do they.
20 A. Yes, I know of them, yes. 20 Q. So let's talk about that.
21 Q. Are they also a minor league? 21 A. And if they don't enforce them, then
22 A. They would be a lesser league, yes. 22 they're --
23 Q. They would be a lesser league? And are 23 MR. SCARBOROUGH: Counsel, please don't cut
24 you aware that they have banned all hits to the 24 the witness off. Let him complete his answer.
25 head since 2009? 25 THE WITNESS: You're upsetting me.
Page 74 Page 76
1 MR. GOLDFEIN: Go ahead. Finish your 1 change by banning all head hits?
4 differently, and if they don't enforce it, and if 4 THE WITNESS: What --
Page 75 Page 77
1 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 1 the head; is that right?
2 question. 2 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
3 THE WITNESS: The document you showed me is 3 question.
4 a general managers meeting. I've never seen it. 4 THE WITNESS: There -- there is the
5 The general managers have a process for which they 5 difference between a illegal hit to the head which
6 look at this and evaluate it, and if they thought 6 is pretty clearly defined, I think, and -- and
7 it was of such a condition, they would bring it 7 casual hits, which are -- are not directed, that
8 forward, if there was agreement on how this should 8 are incidental to the head. I don't think there is
9 go forward. It seems like it was something that 9 a legal hit to the head.
10 was proposed at one point or it referred to. 10 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
11 Whether it came to any material point, I don't 11 Q. So in -- is it the -- the board of
12 know. 12 governors' view that it's okay for a player's head
13 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 13 to be injured so long as it wasn't done
14 Q. Are you aware of any member of the 14 intentionally?
15 board of governors ever asking to see how the all 15 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
16 head hit ban rule in the OHL was working? 16 question. Mischaracterizes his testimony, if that
17 A. No. 17 was your intent to.
18 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 18 THE WITNESS: I don't think that the board
19 question. 19 of governors have said it's okay to have somebody
20 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 20 hurt in the game, no, it's not.
21 Q. I think you said no, but I wasn't 21 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
22 positive. 22 Q. So what is the board of governors doing
23 A. No. 23 to protect players' heads from unintentional hits?
24 Q. Okay. Do you think it would be 24 A. We're closely monitoring whether or not
25 instructive to know if the game would materially 25 those had been legal hits, or what you refer to as
Page 78 Page 80
1 legal hits. If they're incidental, we're not doing 1 A. Based on the fact that I don't think
2 anything for an incidental hit. 2 it's enforced.
3 Q. Regardless of how that will impact the 3 Q. And where do you get that information
4 health and well-being of the player; is that right? 4 from?
5 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 5 A. Third parties, the same way that --
6 question. 6 Q. What third parties have told you that
7 THE WITNESS: The game of hockey is a 7 it's not enforced?
8 physical game. It's a contact game. There's 8 A. I -- just the familiarization of it,
9 contact made throughout one's body, and there are 9 that people referred to it before.
10 people that have been injured that don't involve 10 Q. Who?
11 the head. There was a long time for us to just get 11 A. I -- I can't recall.
12 helmets on players because of the players objecting 12 Q. Okay.
13 to it interfering with it. 13 A. I mean, you're the one that tells me
14 I don't think it's our desire to change the 14 that they are enforcing it. Who told you that? I
15 game so that it loses its interest to the players 15 guess it's the same question, isn't it? I know I'm
16 and loses its interest to the people that watch the 16 testifying, you're not.
17 game, so we -- it's -- our objective is to deliver 17 Q. I'm asking the questions, right?
18 a product that is safe for them, an environment 18 A. Yeah, I know.
19 that is as safe as possible. 19 Q. Board of governors could ban all head
20 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 20 hits if it wanted to, can't it?
21 Q. You would agree with me, would you not, 21 A. I don't think it can necessarily. I
22 that banning all head hits would be more safe than 22 think under our agreement with the players it
23 just banning intentional head hits? 23 wouldn't be unilateral.
24 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 24 Q. Well, Mr. Daly is saying in Exhibit 3
25 question. 25 that they can.
Page 79 Page 81
1 THE WITNESS: I can't agree or disagree. 1 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form.
2 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 2 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
3 Q. You can't agree or disagree with 3 Q. So tell me what's right. Is Mr. Daly
4 whether banning all hits to the head is safer than 4 right or are you right?
5 just banning intentional hits to the head? 5 A. I don't know. I don't know.
6 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 6 Q. Okay.
7 question. Asked and answered. 7 A. I think that customary up to now has
8 THE WITNESS: I think I've answered, haven't 8 been to work together.
9 I? I don't know what the alternative is at this 9 Q. Were you involved at all in the
10 point. To avoid all contact? 10 formation of the Concussion Working Group?
11 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 11 A. No.
12 Q. Well, other leagues have -- 12 Q. Was it something that the board of
13 A. No, you're testifying now to it. 13 governors approved or had to approve?
14 Q. No, I'm not. I'm telling you that the 14 A. Not necessarily, no.
15 OHL has banned all hits to the head since 2006. 15 Q. How did it get formed?
16 A. You're testifying. 16 A. It was formed probably in the general
17 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 17 managers area, it probably came up. What has
18 question. Lacking foundation. 18 normally been the course is that if you -- you talk
19 THE WITNESS: I don't believe that's what 19 to your medical people within your area, and they
20 happened. That's what it says here. 20 will volunteer to participate in -- in the
21 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 21 concussion group, and then they'll start -- get
22 Q. Okay. You don't believe that the OHL 22 more definition to it, but it usually comes up
23 bans all hits to the head? 23 through the people that understand it more than
24 A. That's correct. 24 others.
25 Q. And what do you base that on? 25 Q. Do you know the reason why the
Page 82 Page 84
1 Concussion Working Group was formed? 1 (A recess was then taken.)
2 A. It is a subpart of the physical part. 2 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Back on the record. The
3 You know, if it's an orthopedic or head, each one 3 time is 10:21.
4 would take on a specialty interest. You try and 4 The following was marked for Identification:
5 get the most defined people that are most 5 EXH. 4 e-mails, three pages
6 sophisticated in that area to participate in it. 6 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
7 Q. Do they have -- does the NHL have a 7 Q. All right. Mr. Jacobs, just kind of
8 broken leg working group? 8 heading back to one -- the issue of head hits
9 A. I think they do have an orthopedic area 9 briefly, I'm going to show you what I've been
10 where you look for the strongest orthopedic people. 10 marked as Exhibit 4 to your deposition which
11 We would have -- we would have on hand, example, at 11 purports to be an e-mail from Commissioner Bettman
12 a Bruins game, somebody that's orthopedic, somebody 12 to you on May 7th, 2013, cc.ing Brendan Shanahan.
13 that's neurological. We would have both. We would 13 Do you see that?
14 have dentistry. These are things that happen. 14 A. Do I see it?
15 Sometimes you look for eye specialty. 15 Q. Yes. Do you recognize this?
16 Q. And I understand that, and I understand 16 A. The top part?
17 that Bruins and other teams will have physicians on 17 Q. Yes.
18 hand at games. My question is about the formation 18 A. I don't remember it.
19 of a specific working group between the NHL and the 19 Q. And the subject line is forward,
20 NHLPA. 20 playoff game 143 Boston at Toronto, Milan Lucic,
21 Are there any other working groups that 21 L-U-C-I-C, on Joffrey --
22 you're aware of besides the Concussion Working 22 A. Lupul.
23 Group? 23 Q. -- Lupul, L-U-P-U-L. Do you remember
24 A. No, I'm not familiar with any. 24 an incident involving the two of those players?
25 Q. Do you know why the Concussion Working 25 A. No.
Page 83 Page 85
1 Group was formed? 1 Q. Okay. Milan Lucic was a player of
2 A. No. 2 Bruins?
3 Q. Did you ever ask anybody why it was 3 A. Right.
4 formed? 4 Q. No longer?
5 A. No. 5 A. He was traded this year.
6 Q. Why do you think it was formed? 6 Q. That's what I thought. Tough guy?
7 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 7 A. Physical.
8 question as calling for speculation in light of his 8 Q. Got into a bunch of fights?
9 testimony. 9 A. He was -- he did fight. Got penalized
10 THE WITNESS: I don't know. 10 a lot.
11 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 11 Q. Did he ever get suspended for those
12 Q. You have no idea why the Concussion 12 fights?
13 Working Group was formed? 13 A. Yes, he did. He got a suspension. I
14 A. No. 14 don't know if it was for a fight, but he got
15 Q. Was there anything going on in the 15 suspended.
16 mid-'90s or anything being discussed at the board 16 Q. You just don't know what it was for?
17 of governors meetings in the mid-'90s regarding 17 A. I think it was a hit of some type.
18 concussions? 18 Q. So according to this e-mail from
19 A. I don't recall what happened 20 years 19 Commissioner Bettman to you, it says: And finally,
20 ago. 20 please see link below. Happy to chat after I land.
21 MR. DAVIDSON: Okay. Could we take a quick 21 Brendan will give you -- give Cam a call. There
22 break? 22 are nuance differences to all of these hits, and
23 MR. GOLDFEIN: Sure. 23 unless we are going to make a dramatic rule change,
24 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Going off the record. 24 then in parentheses, e.g., no head contact under
25 The time is 10:04. 25 any circumstances, we are going to have to live
Page 86 Page 88
1 with these distinctions. 1 NHL, it was a different playing style than it is
2 Do you see that? 2 today?
3 A. Yes, I do. 3 A. Yes.
4 Q. Do you remember this e-mail 4 Q. And injuries were treated differently
5 conversation with Commissioner Bettman at all? 5 back then as well?
6 A. No. 6 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
7 Q. Do you remember speaking with 7 question.
8 Commissioner Bettman at any time regarding the 8 THE WITNESS: They were consistent with the
9 distinction between intentional head hits and 9 medical knowledge at that time.
10 inadvertent hits to the head? 10 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
11 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 11 Q. Have you ever heard the phrase old-time
12 question. 12 hockey?
13 THE WITNESS: I don't -- I don't have 13 A. Yes.
14 recollection of this conversation to say any -- 14 Q. And what does that mean to you?
15 it's a little too broad. 15 A. It means -- it means that they played
16 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 16 it differently back then.
17 Q. Does the NHL live with the distinction 17 Q. All right. And I know there's -- I'm
18 between different types of head contact? 18 not aware of any specific delineated time frame,
19 A. Yes. 19 but in your mind, when did old-time hockey take
20 Q. And why does it do so? 20 place?
21 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 21 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
22 question. 22 question.
23 THE WITNESS: There are instances where 23 THE WITNESS: In old time. That was a
24 casual contact in the course of the game may come 24 number of -- back in the '50s, '40s, '50s, in that
25 into play, so if you touch somebody, it is not 25 time. There was a lot of --
Page 87 Page 89
1 considered to be a penalty or -- 1 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
2 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 2 Q. What about when you first came on in
3 Q. Do you believe that if all head hits 3 1975?
4 were banned by the NHL or penalized by the NHL that 4 A. It was -- it was old -- there was
5 players would be able to modify their playing style 5 hockey back then that was played a little
6 to be able to -- to accommodate for that rule 6 differently.
7 change? 7 Q. Okay. And how was it played
8 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 8 differently?
9 question. 9 A. Well, back then during the -- in
10 THE WITNESS: I don't have an opinion on 10 between the periods, the players would be smoking
11 that. 11 in the locker room.
12 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 12 Q. No kidding.
13 Q. Any reason to believe that players 13 A. Yes. They'd be drinking beer in the
14 could not modify their playing style to accommodate 14 locker room or on the bus. Those things don't
15 a rule change that banned all head hits? 15 exist right now.
16 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 16 Q. No, to be a fly on the wall back then.
17 question. 17 A. Some of the rinks were shorter.
18 THE WITNESS: I don't have any -- I don't 18 Buffalo was shorter. Boston was shorter. Smaller
19 have an opinion on that. 19 size rink. We had different lines that would --
20 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 20 you know, the passing was different, things like
21 Q. Any studies ever been done by the NHL 21 that. So it all evolved from -- from that level to
22 board of governors to answer that question? 22 where it is now.
23 A. I don't know. 23 Q. And back then, back in the -- in
24 Q. Would it be -- strike that. 24 the '70s, did you ever hear the term -- the phrase
25 So back in 1975 when you first joined the 25 getting your bell rung?
Page 90 Page 92
1 A. I've heard it as recent as now. I 1 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
2 mean, it's not -- that's not necessarily an 2 question.
3 old-time comment. 3 THE WITNESS: Yes.
4 Q. And what does that refer to? 4 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
5 A. Usually getting a head hit. 5 Q. And you're aware that back in the '70s
6 Q. Okay. But how -- somebody getting 6 when a player got hit in the head and felt a little
7 their head hit now is treated differently than 7 woozy, sometimes they were given smelling salts?
8 somebody getting their head hit and their bell rung 8 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
9 back in the '70s? 9 question.
10 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 10 THE WITNESS: I don't know that.
11 question. 11 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
12 THE WITNESS: I think based on the science 12 Q. Okay. If a player got hit in the head
13 that existed then and the science that exists today 13 back in 1975 and felt woozy, what treatment were
14 that we are treating -- treating people physically 14 they given, are you aware?
15 differently. 15 A. I don't know.
16 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 16 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
17 Q. And to kind of go back to my question, 17 question.
18 somebody gets their bell rung today, they're 18 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
19 treated differently than somebody who got their 19 Q. Do you know if any of those players
20 bell rung in 1975, right? 20 back in 1975 saw a neurologist after they got hit
21 A. I think I've answered it. 21 in the head?
22 Q. Is the answer -- it calls for a 22 A. I don't know.
23 yes-or-no answer. 23 Q. Who's Brian Burke?
24 A. It's not a yes-or-no. 24 A. Brian Burke is -- I think he's COO or
25 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form -- object 25 CEO for Calgary.
Page 91 Page 93
1 to the form of the question. It was asked and 1 Q. Very knowledgeable about hockey?
2 answered. He answered the question. 2 A. I think so.
3 MR. DAVIDSON: I'm still asking for an 3 Q. Played for many years?
4 answer. 4 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
5 THE WITNESS: I believe that the science 5 question.
6 that existed there, they were treated with the 6 THE WITNESS: I don't know who he played for
7 science that existed then, and we're treating it 7 or if he ever played.
8 with the science that exists today. 8 The following was marked for Identification:
9 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 9 EXH. 5 e-mail, six pages
10 Q. Okay. I'm not asking how -- what the 10 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
11 science was back then. 11 Q. I'm showing you what has been marked
12 A. It is different. 12 Exhibit 5 to your deposition, Mr. Jacobs. It's an
13 Q. Okay. A player was treated differently 13 e-mail from Gary Meagher to Bill Daly, Julie Grand,
14 when they got their bell rung in 1975 than when 14 and Kris King with a Boston Globe story in the body
15 they got their bell rung yesterday on the ice, 15 of the e-mail called A Head-Scratcher For NHL.
16 right? 16 Do you see that?
17 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 17 A. I'm looking at it. Yeah, I'm just
18 question. Asked and answered. 18 trying to read the top part of it right now. A
19 THE WITNESS: I think I answered it. 19 head-scratcher, yeah.
20 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 20 Q. Did you ever read this article before?
21 Q. How were concussions diagnosed back in 21 A. No.
22 1975? 22 Q. According to the article, it says:
23 A. I don't know. 23 Brian Burke remembers how hockey dealt with
24 Q. Back in 1975, a player could get hit in 24 concussions when he was playing in the minors in
25 the head and miss one shift, correct? 25 the late '70s. Quote, coming back to the bench
Page 94 Page 96
1 after you got your bell rung, you puked, you missed 1 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
2 one shift, you waited until the cobwebs cleared, 2 Q. Okay. So if a former player testified
3 and the trainer gave you one of those little 3 that that is precisely how they were treated back
4 ammonia sniffers, says the Maple Leafs 4 in the late '70s when they got their bell rung,
5 president/general manager, and you went back out. 5 would you have any reason to dispute that?
6 Do you see that? 6 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
7 A. Yes. 7 question. Lacks foundation.
8 MR. GOLDFEIN: Is the question "do you see 8 THE WITNESS: I don't know.
9 that"? 9 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
10 MR. DAVIDSON: Yeah, that was the question. 10 Q. If a player testified that that's how
11 MR. GOLDFEIN: I object to the question. 11 they were treated back in the late '70s after they
12 Move to strike. 12 got their bell rung, do you know whether that was
13 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 13 proper medical treatment?
14 Q. Okay. Was this how NHL players were 14 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
15 treated back in the 19 -- late 1970s when you were 15 question.
16 the owner of the Boston Bruins? 16 THE WITNESS: I wouldn't know.
17 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 17 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
18 question. 18 Q. You're not a doctor, right?
19 THE WITNESS: I don't know. 19 A. That's correct.
20 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 20 Q. Who is Brendan Shanahan? We've talked
21 Q. Okay. Players would have a better 21 about him a little, but who is Brendan Shanahan?
22 recollection of how they were treated back in 22 A. Brendan Shanahan is now the head of --
23 the -- back when they played than -- than you as 23 of the Maple Leafs.
24 the owner, correct? 24 Q. Also, prior to that, he was -- what was
25 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the -- object to 25 his role?
Page 95 Page 97
1 the form of the question. 1 A. Prior to being head of the Maple Leafs
2 THE WITNESS: No, I -- what I said is I 2 he was -- he was in the league, and I think player
3 don't know. 3 discipline I think it was.
4 MR. DAVIDSON: Right. 4 Q. And prior to being an officer of the
5 THE WITNESS: So not just the players, but 5 league?
6 the professional staff there would have known how 6 A. He was a player.
7 they treated it. I think if we went with that, 7 Q. He was a player. And do you know how
8 that would be more indicative. 8 many years he played?
9 MR. DAVIDSON: Sure. 9 A. More than one.
10 THE WITNESS: I'm not the person to ask that 10 Q. All right. He would know better than
11 question to. 11 you how players were treated when they got their
12 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 12 bell rung or got injured?
13 Q. Gotcha. And I think that's a good -- 13 A. He would know how he was treated.
14 that's a good point, is that the players and the 14 Q. Okay. He would know how his -- his
15 medical staff and trainers would know better how 15 teammates were treated as well, would he not?
16 the players were treated when they got their bell 16 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the
17 rung back when they played; is that right? 17 question.
18 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 18 THE WITNESS: I can't testify for him.
19 question. 19 The following was marked for Identification:
20 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 20 EXH. 6 e-mails, two pages
21 Q. Is that a yes? 21 BY MR. DAVIDSON:
22 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 22 Q. Okay. I'm showing you what I've marked
23 question. 23 as Exhibit 6 to your deposition which purports to
24 THE WITNESS: They would know better than 24 be at the top an e-mail from Brendan Shanahan to
25 me, because I don't know. 25 Mathieu, M-A-T-H-I-E-U, Schneider?
8 the question. 8
9 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 9
2 EXH. 10 minutes of meeting of the general 2 received a copy of these minutes after they were
5 Q. I'm going to show you what I've marked 5 Q. Would you have had a discussion with
6 as Exhibit 10 to your deposition which purports to 6 your general manager, Mr. Chiarelli, after this
10 Q. Yeah. 10 entailed?
11 A. Boca Raton, your backyard. 11 A. I would have said, is there anything
12 Q. It is my backyard. Okay. 12 that transpired that I should know about, and he
13 A. They don't send us there. 13 would inform me with what he thought I should know.
14 Q. You've never had a BOG meeting at -- 14 Q. Okay. Without kind of reading all
15 A. Yes, we have. 15 this -- these minutes, do you happen to have an
16 Q. -- Boca Resort? 16 independent recollection of what you would have
17 A. Yes, we did, this last year. 17 spoken with Mr. Chiarelli about after this March
18 Q. That's what I thought. 18 2012 meeting?
19 A. Worst place we've ever been. No, it's 19 A. I think the conversation went like two
20 lovely, it's lovely. I just -- just saying that 20 days in the sun in Boca, laying in the sand.
21 that destination is your home. 21 Q. Thank you for my job? So -- but you
22 Q. Yes, as yours, one of yours. 22 don't have an independent recollection --
23 A. Yes, it's close. 23 A. No.
24 Q. About 25 minutes for you. 24 Q. -- of what you spoke about after this
25 So I'm showing you what I've marked as 25 meeting?
2 MR. DAVIDSON: No, you're right. I did ask 2 A. You gave me the definition of
3 you, and you referred to one person who told you 3 empirical. I don't want -- it's argumentative, and
4 about the safety valve theory. 4 it really doesn't serve anybody's purpose.
5 THE WITNESS: And you went ahead and said I 5 Q. I agree with you.
6 had reverence at that point, so I'm afraid to go 6 A. But you want to go down that lane, I'll
7 forward. Otherwise, you'll characterize these 7 ride with you.
8 people as my being reverential. 8 Q. I agree with you.
9 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 9 A. Thank you.
10 Q. Do you -- I gathered from your prior 10 Q. It's not serving anybody's purpose, but
11 testimony that you agreed with Clarence Campbell's 11 I'm trying to get a sense as to how you view
12 safety valve theory? 12 Clarence Campbell and whether his knowledge of the
13 MR. GOLDFEIN: Objection to the form of the 13 game is something that you --
14 question. 14 A. He has got extensive knowledge of the
15 MR. DAVIDSON: Am I wrong? 15 game, different than you and different than me.
16 MR. GOLDFEIN: Object to the form of the 16 Q. Right.
17 question. 17 A. He was president of the league for its
18 THE WITNESS: Said there is a -- you -- no, 18 formative years and for very, very many, and he was
19 excuse me, excuse me. I think we need to go back 19 regarded -- and he's in the Hall of Fame and he's
20 to the question, I really do, because you were the 20 got all sorts of credentials to him, far exceeds
21 one that brought up the, quote/unquote, safety 21 anything that I have or that you have with regard
22 valve. 22 to hockey. And, therefore, he -- he -- from that
23 BY MR. DAVIDSON: 23 body of knowledge, would say that he is probably
24 Q. Right. I asked you if there was any 24 more sophisticated in his values and his opinion
25 empirical evidence, and you brought up Clarence 25 would be more sophisticated and more complete than
Page 306
1 A. They haven't, no.
2 MR. GOLDFEIN: Okay. I don't have any
3 further questions.
4 MR. SCARBOROUGH: No questions.
5 MR. DAVIDSON: No follow-up.
6 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Concluding at a time of
7 1545.
8 (Discussion off the record.)
9 (The following discussion was held after
10 videotaping concluded.)
11 MR. GOLDFEIN: The deposition is
12 confidential under our procedures and then within a
13 certain time from receiving the transcript we
14 de-designate.
15 MR. DAVIDSON: Yes.
16 MR. GOLDFEIN: Okay. Thank you.
17 (Deposition concluded at 3:46 p.m.)
18 * * *
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1 I hereby CERTIFY that I have read the
2 foregoing 306 pages, and that they are a true and
3 accurate transcript of the testimony given by me in
4 the above-entitled action on September 10, 2015.
5
6
7 -----------------------
JEREMY MAURICE JACOBS
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1 STATE OF NEW YORK)
2 ss:
3 COUNTY OF ERIE)
4
5 I DO HEREBY CERTIFY as a Notary Public in and
6 for the State of New York, that I did attend and
7 report the foregoing deposition, which was taken
8 down by me in a verbatim manner by means of machine
9 shorthand. Further, that the deposition was then
10 reduced to writing in my presence and under my
11 direction. That the deposition was taken to be
12 used in the foregoing entitled action. That the
13 said deponent, before examination, was duly sworn
14 to testify to the truth, the whole truth and
15 nothing but the truth, relative to said action.
16
17
18 --------------------------
JOAN M. METZGER-HUBBELL,
19 CRR, RMR, RPR,
Notary Public.
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