Department of Textile Engineering

Course No: Tex 411

Course Title: Textile Testing and Quality Control III
4th Year 2nd Semester, Fall-2019
(Yarn Manufacturing Part-Class 6)

Course Teacher:
Prof. Dr. Lal Mohan Baral
Department of Textile Engineering,
Cell: 01712595479
E-mail: lalmohan_baral@yahoo.com;
baraltex@aust.edu
 Presentation Outline

• Yarn Clearer
• Frequent occurring yarn faults
• Uster Tester-6
• Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis
• Question and Answer
Yarn Clearer
In laboratory by offline test of UT can monitor frequently
occurring yarn faults but monitoring and removing seldom
occurring yarn faults, yarn clearer is used. This is online quality
control.
Uster Quantum Clearer is widely used as yarn clearer. There are
two measuring principle here
1. Capacitance principle
2. Optical principle
Uses
To recognize thick, thin, neps, hairiness, foreign fibers and
vegetable fibers (USTERCONE EXPART)
Frequent vs Seldom Occurring yarn faults

Frequent Occurring yarn faults Seldom Occurring yarn faults

Smaller mass/ diameter variation and Larger mass/ diameter variation and
size size
Counted per 1000m Counted per 100km

Low magnitude High magnitude

Causes frequently Causes seldom

Are not removed Are removed

Only detected Not only detected

Uster Tester-6
The new Uster Tester 6 is the latest advance in a
technology family that has always been a key driver of
quality, the company reports.
• It was presented in at ITMA 2015 in Milan.
• It has the highest accuracy and new measurement
options to create the total ultimate yarn testing system.
Some special features of UT-6
• Fully customized for each mill’s specific material and
process conditions
• It warns spinners about potential issues caused by changes
in raw material, yarn structure or yarn count.
• Unique measuring principle based on the real length of the
protruding fibers
• Gives spinners the total picture of hairiness
• Touch screen interface
• 800m test length
• Assistant Q
Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis
Correlation Analysis
• A group of techniques to measure the relationship between two
variables.

Dependent Variable
• The variable that is being predicted or estimated. On the
vertical axis “Y”

Independent Variable
• The variable that provides the basis for estimation. On the
vertical axis “X”
Coefficient of Correlation (r)
A measure the strength of the linear relationship between two
variables. It is represented by
“r”. The value lies between -1 to +1.
- For r = o means no relationship between two variables.
- For r = ±1 means very strong relationship between two
variables.
- For r = less than -0.1 means very weak relationship
between two variables.

 (x  x) ( y i  y)
i
Here r= (n  1) sx s y
Coefficient of Determination (r2)
Coefficient of Determination (r2)
A measure that has a more easily interpreted meaning.

Regression Equation
An equation that express the linear relationship between two
variables.

General form of liner Regression Equation Y= a + bX

Math
The following sample observations were randomly selected
Xi 20 40 20 30 10 10 20 20 20 30
Yi 30 60 40 60 30 40 40 50 30 70

Determine

1. Coefficient of Correlation (r)

2. Coefficient of Determination (r2)
3. Regression Equation (Y)
4. The value of “Y” when “X’ is 50
Solution
Sample Xi Yi 2 2
x Y(x i - x ) (x i - x ) (y i - y ) (y i - y ) (x i - x ) (y i - y )

1 20 30 -2 4 -15 225 30
2 40 60 18 324 15 225 270
3 20 40 -2 4 -5 25 10
4 30 60 8 64 15 225 120
5 10 30 22 45 -12 144 -15 225 180
6 10 40 -12 144 -5 25 60
7 20 40 -2 4 -5 25 10
8 20 50 -2 4 5 25 -10
9 20 30 -2 4 -15 225 30
10 30 70 8 64 25 225 200
Summation 220 450 760 1850 900
Thank you All