11. The majority of peptic ulcers are due to _ a. stress b. smoking c.

bacteria
12. With aging or pregnancy, the fundus of the stomach may .herniate. This is
a(an)
a. hiatal hernia b. inguinal hernia
13. The chief cells of the stomach produce_ a. b. mucus c. pepsinogen
HCl a. lesser b. greater
14. The omentum anchors the stomach to the b. c. 6.8
liver. 5
15. The pH in the stomach is a. 2
16. Gastrectomy causes anemia because
a. the chief cells are no longer there b. the parietal cells are no longer there
17. Intrinsic factor is necessary for absorbing a. Vit K from colon b. Vit B 12 from ileum
18. The _ reflex occurs when chyme enters the intestine and stops release of gastric enzymes and HCL
a. gastroileal b. orthocolic c. enterogastric
19. The duodenocolic reflex occurs when chyme enters the duodenum causing increased peristalsis in the .
a. jejunum b. ileum c. colon
20. The X cranial nerve is the a. glossopharyngeal b. vagus c. facial
21. A vagotomy is to _ release of gastric enzymes and HCl. a. stop b. increase
22. curdles milk in babies. a. gastrin b. rennin c. secretin
23. is released when fat enters the duodenum.
a. gastrin b. rennin c. cholecystokinin d. secretin
24. acts on the gall bladder. a. gastrin b. rennin c. cholecystokinin
25. breaks down starches. a. pepsin b. trypsin c. amylase d. lipase
26. _ is released from the pancreas and becomes activated and breaks down proteins.
a. trypsinogen b. glycogen c. glucagon d. insulin
27. To check for stomach ulcers, use a. endotoscope b. gi camera c. sigmoidoscope
28. Epithelium in intestine undergoes apoptosis every _
a. 6 days b. 6 weeks c. 6 months d. 6 years
29. The covering right around the liver is the _
a. parietal pleura b. visceral peritoneum c. visceral pericardium
30. A _ cell makes mucus in its Golgi apparatus. a. chief b. parietal c. goblet
31. Liver disease (cirrhosis) can cause _ a. decreased OP b. increased OP
32. _ are located on the apical surface of cells in the a. cilia b. microvilli
ileum.
33. The lining of the esophagus is made up of _
epithelium.
a. simple columnar b. simple cuboidal c. transitional d. stratified squamous
34. The ascending colon is lined with _ epithelium.
a. simple cuboidal b. stratified squamous c. simple columnar
35. The liver contains connective tissue. a. dense regular b. dense c. reticular
irregular
36. Often is used for removing the gallbladder.
a. endotoscope b. gastroscope c. arthroscopy d. laparoscopy
37. The liver is located in the _ region. a. right hypochondriac b. right lumbar c. hypogastric
38. Kupffer cells are _ a. fibroblasts b. mast cells c. macrophages
39. Lack of vitamin C would cause _ a.gingivitis and loosened b. brittle bones c. both of these
teeth
40. is released from the pancreas to increase blood sugar levels.
a. glycogen b. glucagon c. glycerol
41. Ketones are found in urine of someone with uncontrolled diabetes a. true b. false
mellitus. c.
42. Bile salts contain a. collagen b. cholesterol keratin
43. Bicarbonate to neutralize chyme comes from _
a. Brunner's glands b. pancreas c. bile d. all of these
44. With regional ileitis, the person will not be able to make mature RBCs because they can't
a. make intrinsic factor b. absorb Vit B 12
45. Chylomicrons are transported in the _ a. hepatic portal vein b. lacteals
46. Chylomicrons are lipids wrapped in _ proteins. a. hydrophobic b. hydrophilic
47. Lactose is absorbed through microvilli of intestine. a. true b. 50. Saliva contains a. trypsin
false pepsin c. amylase
48. Circular folds are in the a. stomach b. duodenum c. cecum 51. The _ duct and the pancreatic duct
49. With celiac disease, the villi are damaged and disappear. a. true empty at the hepatopancreatic
sphincter.
a. common hepatic b. cystic c. common bile d. all of these
b. false

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