Structural Report Block 1

Structural Analysis and Design Report
Of
Block 1
Submitted to:
Bhageshwor Rural Municipality
1
1. Project Detail .......................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Building Design Parameters................................................................................ 4
1.3 Materials ............................................................................................................ 4
1.3.1 Concrete ...................................................................................................... 4
1.3.2 Reinforcement ............................................................................................. 4
1.4 Load Calculations ............................................................................................... 4
1.4.1 Dead Load ................................................................................................... 4
1.4.2 Superimposed Dead Loads .......................................................................... 5
1.4.3 Live Loads................................................................................................... 5
1.4.4 Seismic Loads ............................................................................................. 5
1.5 Load Combination .............................................................................................. 6
2. Structural Analysis .................................................................................................. 8
2.1. 3D modeling of the building ............................................................................. 8
3. Design of Elements: .............................................................................................. 13
3.1 Sample design of Column ................................................................................. 14
3.2 Sample design of Beam .................................................................................... 16
3.3 Design of Isolated Footing. ............................................................................... 18
3.4 Slab Design ...................................................................................................... 20
3.5 Stair Design. ..................................................................................................... 23
4. Design Summary................................................................................................... 26
4.1 Footing Tie Beam and Plinth Tie Beam Summary ............................................ 26
4.2 Column Design Summary ................................................................................. 26
4.3 Main Beam Design Summary ........................................................................... 27
4.4 Secondary Beam Design Summary ................................................................... 28
4.5 Slab Design Summary ...................................................................................... 29
4.6 Footing Design Summary ................................................................................. 29
Structural Analysis Report

2
Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building ........................................................................................ 3

Figure 2: 3D Model of the Block................................................................................................... 8
Figure 3: Plan of the Block ........................................................................................................... 9
Figure 4: Elevation of the Block ................................................................................................... 9
Figure 5: Story Displacement along X-Direction ......................................................................... 10
Figure 6: Story Displacement along Y-Direction ......................................................................... 11
Figure 7: Story Drift along X-Direction ...................................................................................... 11
Figure 8: Story Drift along Y-Direction ...................................................................................... 12
Figure 9: Bending Moment along grid A-A ................................................................................. 12
Figure 10: Shear Force Diagram along Grid A-A ........................................................................ 12
Figure 11: Reinforcement from ETABS ...................................................................................... 13
Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002........................................................................................... 6

Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios: .................................................................................. 10

3
1. Project Detail
Name of the Project : DPR for Design of Rupal Swasthya Chauki (10 bedded)
Location : Bhageshwor Rural Municipality, Dadeldhura
Block Discussed : Block -1
Type of Building: The Building covers a total plinth area of 1260.13 sqm.
The building has been separated in to three blocks. Major
building has been separated in to two blocks whereas
ramp unit have been analyzed separately. Seismic gaps of
100 mm have been provided between two blocks. The
buildings have been named as Block 1, Block 2 and Ramp.
This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and
design of buildings.
Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building

4
1.2 Building Design Parameters

The building consists of a RCC framed structure, which is essentially an assembly of cast-
in-situ-concrete beams and columns. Floors and roof consists of cast-in-place concrete slabs.
Lateral load resisting system consists of bare frame elements only and the system has been
designed to meet the ductility requirements of IS 13920 - 1993.
For the design of the building, the Indian Standard criteria for earthquake resistant IS
1893:2002 have been referred to. According to the IS 1893 –2002 Code, Kailali lies in
seismic Zone V which is the most severe seismic zone. All other factors related with the
seismic design were also adopted as for zone V of IS 1893 –2002.
1.3 Materials
Following loads have been considered for the analysis and design of the building based on
the relevant Indian Standards.
1.3.1 Concrete
Concrete is to conform to IS 456: Structural use of concrete. Unless noted otherwise
concrete is to be normal-weight, with a typical dry density of 2400 kg/m3. Concrete is
to achieve the 28-day cube strength as 20 N/mm2and 25 N/mm2.
1.3.2 Reinforcement
Reinforcement bars are to be in accordance with IS 456:2000 specification for
carbon steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete is to be in accordance with IS
1786: specification for high deformed steel bars for the reinforcement of
concrete.
The following design strengths are to be used for the design of concrete and
reinforcement.
Grade of Concrete : M25 for all Footing, columns, Beam and Slab of Block
1 and 2 and M20 for Ramp.
Grade of steel : High Yield Fe 500 N/mm2
1.4 Load Calculations
1.4.1 Dead Load

Dead loads are calculated on the basis of unit weights of the specified construction
materials in accordance with IS 875.
Reinforced concrete: 25 KN / m3 and 20KN/m3
Brick work with plaster: 20.05 KN/m3
Sand/ cement screed: 20 KN/m2

5
1.4.2 Superimposed Dead Loads

Based on architectural drawing of the building, dead loads due to partition
walls , floor finish and other special purpose services has been calculated.
1.4.3 Live Loads

The Live Load for building has been adopted as given IS 875 - Part VI Section I
Loads for mercantile buildings.
For Plant or Boiler Room 5 kN/ m2

For passage, staircase, balconies 4 kN/ m2
For Kitchen, Lab, X- Ray Room 3 kN/ m2
For Office, OPD 2.5 kN/ m2
For Toilet/ Bathroom 2 kN/ m2
1.4.4 Seismic Loads

Lateral Seismic Load is computed as per IS1893:2002.
The design base shear is computed as follows:
VB = Ah * W
W=Seismic weight of the building
Ah=Z*I* (Sa/g) / (2*R)
Where,
Z = Zone factor = 0.36
I = Importance factor = 1.5
R = Response reduction factor =5
Sa/g = Average response acceleration coef. Based on nature period and
Damping of structure and soil condition at the site.
All symbols and notations in the above equation are as IS 1893: 2002.
ETABS utilizes the following procedure to generate the lateral seismic loads.
 User provides seismic zone co-efficient and desired seismic load command.
 The structural period (T) is calculated manually and input in the software.
 W is obtained from the weight data provided by the user.
The total lateral seismic load (base shear) is then distributed by the program
among different levels of the structure
 Load parameter
a. Dead Load :- as per IS 875

6
b. Live Load :- as per IS 875

c. Seismic Load: -as per IS1893:2002.
1. Zone Factor :-0.36 for Kailali
2. Fundamental Time Period =0.075*h^0.75 =0.446 sec
3. Response Reduction Factor :-5
4. Soil Type : II
5. Damping :-0.05
Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002
Load Pattern Ecc User T Z Soil Type I R Coeff Used Weight Used Base Shear
% sec kN kN
EQX 5 0.342 0.36 II 1.5 5 0.135 6341.9105 856.1579
EQY 5 0.35 0.36 II 1.5 5 0.135 6341.9105 856.1579
1.5 Load Combination

The load combination has been taken as given IS 1893: 2002. The said code has
recommended the following load combination
 1.5 (DL + LL )
 DL +1.3 LL ±1.25 EQ
 0.9DL ± 1.25EQ
 DL ±1.25 EQ
Design Assumptions
Concrete Grade, M25 fck = 25 MPa for column, beam and footing
Concrete Grade, M20 fck = 20 MPa for slab
Steel Grade, Fe 500 fy = 500 MPa for all members
The concrete has been designed using limit state method based on IS 456 –2000. The
detailing of reinforcement has been based on IS 13920 –1993 and where required Uniform
Building Code of USA has been also referred to for detailing of reinforcement.
The design has been based on the most critical load combination mentioned above.
For the above loads and load combinations, the design of beams and columns is carried out
by the ETABS.
Response Spectrum Method of Analysis was performed using IS 1893:2002 code. The
design base shear was compared with base shear computed using fundamental period.

7
Mass Source
Load Multiplier
Dead Load 1
Live Load 0.5
Wall Load 1
Floor Finish 1
Partition Load 1
Railing Load 1

8
2. Structural Analysis
The analysis and design have been carried out using software called ETABS v16.2.1, which
is a special purpose computer program developed specifically for building structures. It
provides the Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze,
design, and optimize the structural elements in a building model. The building geometry
based on architectural drawings been generated using above named software. The dead load,
live load and lateral loads were supplied to the digital models as per standard code of
practices. Several analysis run were performed to achieve the best result to meet the design
and service requirements.
For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:
i. Self-weight of the frames and slabs
ii. Floor finishing dead loads
iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings
iv. Staircase load
v. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.
vi. Live loads
2.1. 3D modeling of the building

i. 3D model of the building
ii. Plan of the building
iii. Elevation of the building
Figure 2: 3D Model of the Block

9
Figure 3: Plan of the Block
Figure 4: Elevation of the Block

10
Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios:
Case Mode Period UX UY Sum UX Sum UY

sec
Modal 1 0.35 1.889E-06 0.8931 0.8985 0.8942
Modal 2 0.342 0.8985 2.109E-06 0.8985 0.8942
Modal 3 0.29 6.933E-06 0.0011 0.8988 0.8968
Modal 4 0.129 0 1.299E-06 0.8992 0.9024
Modal 5 0.124 0.0003 0.0027 0.8992 0.9024
Modal 6 0.123 0.0004 0.0056 0.9003 0.9082
Modal 7 0.122 1.781E-06 5.888E-07 0.9004 0.9624
Modal 8 0.121 0.0011 0.0058 0.9009 0.9683
Modal 9 0.12 2.15E-05 0.0542 0.9509 0.9686
Modal 10 0.12 0.0006 0.0059 0.9882 0.9712
Modal 11 0.12 0.05 0.0002 0.8985 0.8942
Modal 12 0.115 0.0373 0.0027 0.8985 0.8942
Figure 5: Story Displacement along X-Direction

11
Figure 6: Story Displacement along Y-Direction
Figure 7: Story Drift along X-Direction

12
Figure 8: Story Drift along Y-Direction
Figure 9: Bending Moment along grid A-A
Figure 10: Shear Force Diagram along Grid A-A

13
3. Design of Elements:
The design of all structural elements is done using ‘Limit State Method’. All relevant Limit
State is considered in design to ensure adequate safety and serviceability.
The design includes design for durability, construction and use in service should be
considered as a whole. The realization of design objectives requires compliance with clearly
defined standards for materials, production, workmanship, and also maintenance and use of
structure in service.
This section includes all the design process of sample calculation for a single element as
column, beam, slab and foundation.
Figure 11: Reinforcement from ETABS

14
3.1 Sample design of Column
ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 Column Section Design
Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 C10 19 C500x500 UDCon11 0 3300 0.572
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
500 500 62.5 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) f y (MPa) f ys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 415
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design for Pu, Mu2, Mu3
Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
487.9258 -40.1295 267.2976 10.7669 10.7669 2931 1.17
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.723728 2700 119.4433 0 10.7669
Minor Bend(M2) 0.763556 2700 17.0804 0 10.7669
Shear Design for Vu2, Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 236.7061 146.4042 90.302 236.7061 571.96
Minor, Vu3 129.1215 146.9742 87.5004 129.1215 554.22

15
Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A
Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
2500 29.3 3911.633 1261.5842 487.9258 1
Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.818 500 3.908 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.818 500 4.123 12 No 0
Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed

16
3.2 Sample design of Beam

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design
Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 B22 93 MB 400x600 UDCon8 250 7200 1
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
400 600 400 0 30 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) f y (MPa) f ys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 415
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-293.0192 29.6438 171.9898 0
Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-293.0192 43.5938 0 -336.613
Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, M u3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -336.613 1581 0 1581 576
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 790 0 0 790
Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

17
Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s

kN kN kN kN mm²/m
240.1257 125.8187 239.9781 112.9946 1166.67
Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, T u & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
31.4178 165.0804 360 560 801.83

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3.3 Design of Isolated Footing.

Required Data
size of column=
l= 0.5 m
b= 0.5 m
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 170 KN/m²
Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm²
Strength of Concrete (fck)= 25 N/mm² ( M 25 )
Factor Load= 1350.932
Axial Load = 900.62 KN
Approximate area of footing= 5.30 m²

Weight of footing including earth= 158.93
Axial Load = 900.62 KN
Total weight on soil= 1059.55 KN
Actual Area= 6.23 m²
Size of Square Footing = 2.497
Adopted size=
L= 2.500 m
B= 2.500 m
Actual area of footing = 6.25 m²
Net Pressure acting upwads = 216.15 KN/m²
B. M. at the face of column about an axis = 270.19 KN-m
The effective depth required is given by

BM= 0.134
fck*bd^2
d= 179.61 mm
Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations.
Adop. d= 450 mm
D= 500 mm
Check for one-way Shear action
The critical section is taken at distance d away from the face of column
Shear force Vu= 297.21 KN

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.264 N/mm²
Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = 0.15

& ( M 25 ) 0.29

19
For
0.15% Tc = 0.29 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19)
Hence, OK
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv
Check for two-way Shear action

The critical section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column ,
Shear force
Vu= 1155.86 KN
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section )
and b' = 3800 mm
So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.68 N/mm²

Shear Strength of concrete is
Tc = 1.25 N/sq.mm
T'c = Ks*Tc Where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of column
Bc= 1
Ks= 1.5 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.25 N/mm²
Hence, OK T'c should be greater than Tv
Area of Steel Calculation,

Area of Steel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)}
Then,
> Ast
Ast = 1415.90 sq.mm min = 0.12% of b * d
Ast per m = 566.36 sq.mm 540 mm² per m
Req. Area of steel = 566.36 mm² per m
% of steel= 0.126
mm bar
Steel requied as 12 @ 199.69 mm c/c distance.
mm bar
Provide Steel as = 12 @ 150 mm c/c distance.
Provided steel = 753.98 mm²
Hence
Ok.

20
3.4 Slab Design
SLAB DESIGN
1. DESIGN DATA
Longer Span of the critical Slab (Ly) = 3.60 m

Shorter Span of the critical Slab (Lx)= 3.60 m
Grade of Concrete used (σck) = 25 N/mm2
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Grade of steel used (σy) = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of Marble= 27 kN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 20.4 kN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.4 kN/m3
Thickness of screed = 38 mm
Thickness of plaster = 12.5 mm
Assume Thickness of slab (D) = 125 mm
Effective depth of slab d= 105 mm
2. BENDING MOMENT COEFFICIENT
Type of slab Panal = 2 Adjescent Edge Discontinous

Aspect Ratio of the slab Considered Ly/Lx
= 1.000
Bending Moment Coefficient for 1.0 for 1.0 for 1.000
Coeff for -ve moment, βx = 0.0470 0.0470 0.047
Coeff for +ve moment, βx = 0.0350 0.0350 0.035
Coeff for -ve moment, βy = 0.0470 0.047
Coeff for +ve moment, βy = 0.0350 0.035
3. LOAD CALCULATION
Dead load of slab = 3.125 kN/m2

Dead load due to screed = 0.7752 kN/m2
Dead load due to plaster = 0.255 kN/m2
Dead load due to Partition Wall = 1 kN/m2
Live load at Slab = 4 kN/m2
Total Load = 9.1552 kN/m2
Factored Design Load = 13.7328 kN/m2
Factored Design Load per meter = 13.7328 kN/m

21
4. MOMENT CALCULATION
Design -ve moment for short span, Mx 8.4 kN-m

Design +ve moment for short span, Mx 6.2 kN-m
Design -ve moment for long span, My 8.4 kN-m
Design +ve moment for long span, My 6.2 kN-m
5. CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT
Design for -ve Reinforcement =

Along Short span 191.9 mm2
Along Long span 191.9 mm2
Design for +ve Reinforcement =
Along Short span 141.1 mm2
Along Long span 141.1 mm2
Minimum reinforcement required (Ast)= 187.5 mm2
Bar dia. Area Spacing Spacing Area

No. of
Direction Provided Required Required Provided provided
bar
mm mm2 mm mm mm2
Shorter
Support 10 192 3 333.33 150 523.33
Shorter Mid 10 141 2 418.67 150 523.33

Longer
Support 10 192 2 409.05 150 523.33
Longer Mid 10 141 2 418.67 150 523.33
6. CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear coefficient = 0.50

Design Shear Force Vu = 24.72 kN
Nominal shear stress (tv) = 0.24 N/mm2
Percent tension steel (Pt) = 0.42 N/mm2
Shear strength of M20 Concrete and 0.42% steel tc = 0.45 N/mm2
Shear Strength Coefficient for(d<=150) ks = 1.30 N/mm2
Shear strength in slab t'c = 0.59 N/mm2
Maximum Shear stress for M25 Grade Concrete tc, max
= 3.10 N/mm2
Safe in shear

22
7. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:
Required Tension reinforcement % for short span Pt= 0.33

Provided Tension reinforcement % for short span Pt= 0.42
Basic value of span to effective depth (L/d) ) ratio α = 26
Modification factor for span > 10m β = 1
Mu/bd2= 0.57
Steel stress of service fs= 103.90
Required modification factor for tension reinforcement 1.32
Actual Modification factor for tension reinforcement =γ 2.00
Allowable short span to effective depth ratio Lx/d = 52.00
Calculated short span to effective depth ratio (Lx/d) = 34.29
Safe in deflection

3.5 Stair Design.
2150 3000 1800
1685
Landing A
Landing B
1650
2150 3000 1800

1 Salient features:
Concrete Grade= 20 MPa
Rebar Grade= 500 MPa
Live Load= 4 kN/m2
Super Imposed Dead Load= 1 kN/m2
Thickness of Waist Slab= 225 mm
Cover= 10 mm
Rise= 150 mm
Tread= 300 mm
Finish Thickness= 0 mm
2 Deadl Load of flight:

Step Section= 0.0225 m2
Inclined Slab= 0.07547 m2
Finish= 0 m2
Total= 0.09797 m2
DL per m2 on Plan= 8.16394 kN/m2
LL per m2 on Plan= 4 kN/m2
Super imposed Dead load per m2 on Plan= 1 kN/m2
Total Load= 13.1639 kN/m2
Factored Load= 19.7459 kN/m2
Taking Width 1685mm of Slab= 33.2719 kN/m
3 Load on landing A
Self weight of slab= 5.625 kN/m2
Finish= 0 kN/m2
Live Load= 4 kN/m2
24
4 Load on landing B
Self weight of slab= 5.625 kN/m2
Finish= 0 kN/m2
Live Load= 4 kN/m2
5 Design of Staircase:
33.27186135
26.8546875 26.8546875
Support A 2.15 3 1.8 Support B

Ra= 102.461 kN
Rb= 103.4306 kN
S.No x (mm) BM (kNm)
1 0 0
2 0.215 21.40845 Maximum Moment=187.936 kNm
3 0.43 41.57554 Effective Depth of Slab= 204.769 mm
4 0.645 60.50127 <225 OK
5 0.86 78.18564
6 1.075 94.62865 Ast= 2499.87 mm2
7 1.29 109.8303
8 1.505 123.7906 Bar Dia= 20 mm
9 1.72 136.5096 Spacing= 125 mm
10 1.935 147.9871 Ast Provided=
2513.27 mm2
11 2.15 158.2234 OK
12 2.15 158.2234
13 2.45 170.1432
14 2.75 179.0685
15 3.05 184.9994
16 3.35 187.9358
17 3.65 187.8777
18 3.95 184.8252
19 4.25 178.7782
20 4.55 169.7367
21 4.85 157.7008
22 5.15 142.6704
23 5.33 132.3188
24 5.51 121.0971
25 5.69 109.0052
26 5.87 96.04334
27 6.05 82.21135
28 6.23 67.50926
29 6.41 51.93708
30 6.59 35.49481
31 6.77 18.18245
32 6.95 -1.2E-13

25
6 Check for Shear

Nominal Shear Stress= 0.289561 N/mm2
Percent Tension Steel= 0.710265 %
Shear Strength from Table 19= 0.56 N/mm2

IS456:2000 OK
7 Temperature Reinforcement
Ast Required= 454.95 mm2
Bar Dia= 10 mm
Spacing= 150 mm
Ast Provided=
523.5988 mm2
OK

26
4. Design Summary
4.1 Footing Tie Beam and Plinth Tie Beam Summary

Grade of Concrete: M25
Steel Grade: Fe 500
Clear Cover: 25 mm
Dia Lateral Ties
Th-Bar Total
Beam Beam
Location Rebar Bar Ast Shear
Span Size
No. Rein. Spacing
Dia
no Φ
Top 300 x 450 3 16 3 603 8

Start Span 4" c/c
Bottom 300 x 450 3 16 3 603 8
For
all Top 300 x 450 3 16 3 603 8
Grid Mid Span 6" c/c
Bottom 300 x 450 3 16 3 603 8
End Span Top 300 x 450 3 16 3 603 8 4" c/c
4.2 Column Design Summary

Steel Grade: Fe 500
Clear Cover: 25 mm
Column Column
Grid Storey 1 Storey 2 Storey 3
Name Size
C1 H5 500 x 500 4-20 Φ + 12- 16 Φ - -
C2 G4,H4,J4,J5 500 x 500 8-20 Φ + 8- 16 Φ 4-20 Φ + 12- 16 Φ 16- 16 Φ
C3 G3,H3,I4,I5 500 x 500 16- 16 Φ 16- 16 Φ 16- 16 Φ

I2,G2,F2,F3,I3
,J3,B2,C2,D2,
C4 500 x 500 16 - 16 Φ 16- 16 Φ -
B3,C3,D3,B4,
C4,D4
G1,J2,F4,A4,
C5 500 x 500 4-20 Φ + 12- 16 Φ 16 - 16 Φ -
A3,A2
E3,F1,I1,J1,E2
C6 500 x 500 8-20 Φ + 8- 16 Φ 4-20 Φ + 12- 16 Φ -
,E4,J1

27
4.3 Main Beam Design Summary

Steel Grade: Fe 500
Clear Cover: 25 mm
Dia Lateral Ties

Total
Beam Beam
Location Rebar Th-Bar Ex-Bar Bar Ast
Span Size Shear
No. Spacing
Rein. Dia
no Φ no Φ
Top 400 x 600 2 25 2 20 4 1608 8

Start
4" c/c
Span
Bottom 400 x 600 2 25 0 0 2 980 8
Ground Top 400 x 600 2 25 0 0 2 980 8

Mid
Floor 6" c/c
Span
all grid Bottom 400 x 600 2 25 1 25 3 1470 8
Top 400 x 600 2 25 2 20 4 1608 8

End
4" c/c
Span
Bottom 400 x 600 2 25 0 0 2 980 8
Top 400 x 600 3 20 2 20 5 1570 8

Start
4" c/c
Span
Bottom 400 x 600 3 20 0 0 3 942 8
Storey Top 400 x 600 3 20 0 0 3 942 8

Mid
1 all 6" c/c
Span
grid Bottom 400 x 600 3 20 1 16 4 1143 8
Top 400 x 600 3 20 2 20 5 1570 8

End
4" c/c
Span
Bottom 400 x 600 3 20 0 0 3 942 8

28
4.4 Secondary Beam Design Summary

Steel Grade: Fe 500
Clear Cover: 25 mm
Dia Lateral Ties

Total
Beam Beam
Location Rebar Th-Bar Ex-Bar Bar Ast
Span Size Shear
No. Spacing
Rein. Dia
no Φ no Φ
Top 300 x 450 3 20 0 0 3 942 8

Start
4" c/c
Span
Bottom 300 x 450 2 20 0 0 2 628 8
Ground Top 300 x 450 3 20 0 0 3 942 8

Mid
Floor 6" c/c
Span
all grid Bottom 300 x 450 2 20 1 16 3 829 8
Top 300 x 450 3 20 0 0 3 942 8

End
4" c/c
Span
Bottom 300 x 450 2 20 0 0 2 628 8
Top 300 x 450 2 16 0 0 2 402 8

Start
4" c/c
Span
Bottom 300 x 450 2 16 0 0 2 402 8
Storey Top 300 x 450 2 16 0 0 2 402 8

Mid
1 all 6" c/c
Span
grid Bottom 300 x 450 2 16 1 16 3 603 8
Top 300 x 450 2 16 0 0 2 402 8

End
4" c/c
Span
Bottom 300 x 450 2 16 0 0 2 402 8

29
4.5 Slab Design Summary
Floor Slab (All Storey)
Overall Depth= 125 mm
Typical Slab Reinforcement (Cranked: Double Net at edges and Single Net at Mid Span)
Top Bar: Provide 10 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c in both Direction
Bottom Bar: Provide 10 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c in both Direction
4.6 Footing Design Summary
Foundation Depth = 1.8 m below Ground Level
Footing Type: Isolated Footing (F1)
Isolated Footing for grid A4,A2,F1,J5 and J1

Dimension of Footing = 1825 x 1825 mm
Depth of Footing = 350 mm
Reinforcement = 12mm dia. Bars @ 150 mm C/C in both directions
Isolated Footing for grid H4

Isolated Footing for grid I4,I3,H3,B4,C4,A3,B2,C2,F4,G4,J4,J3,J2 and I1

Isolated Footing for grid B3,C3,F3,F2,G3,G2 and I2

Reinforcement = 12 mm dia. Bars @ 150 mm C/C in both directions

30
Footing Type: Combined Footing (CF1)
Combined Footing for grid H55' and I55'

Reinforcement = 12 mm dia. Bars @ 150 mm C/C in both directions top and bottom with 10 mm
dia Chair bars
Combined Footing for grid 2DE and 4DE

dia Chair bars
Combined Footing for grid 3DE

dia Chair bars

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Structural Analysis and Design Report

1. Project Detail .......................................................................................................... 3

Structural Analysis Report

Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building ........................................................................................ 3

Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002........................................................................................... 6

Structural Analysis Report

Location : Bhageshwor Rural Municipality, Dadeldhura

Block Discussed : Block -1

Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building

Structural Analysis Report

1.2 Building Design Parameters

1.4 Load Calculations

1.4.1 Dead Load

Structural Analysis Report

1.4.2 Superimposed Dead Loads

1.4.3 Live Loads

For Plant or Boiler Room 5 kN/ m2

1.4.4 Seismic Loads

The design base shear is computed as follows:

W=Seismic weight of the building

Ah=Z*I* (Sa/g) / (2*R)

Z = Zone factor = 0.36

I = Importance factor = 1.5

R = Response reduction factor =5

Sa/g = Average response acceleration coef. Based on nature period and

Damping of structure and soil condition at the site.

Structural Analysis Report

b. Live Load :- as per IS 875

Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002

1.5 Load Combination

Structural Analysis Report

Structural Analysis Report

For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:

i. Self-weight of the frames and slabs

ii. Floor finishing dead loads

iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings

iv. Staircase load

v. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.

vi. Live loads

2.1. 3D modeling of the building

Figure 2: 3D Model of the Block

Structural Analysis Report

Figure 3: Plan of the Block

Figure 4: Elevation of the Block

Structural Analysis Report

Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios:

Case Mode Period UX UY Sum UX Sum UY

Figure 5: Story Displacement along X-Direction

Structural Analysis Report

Figure 6: Story Displacement along Y-Direction

Figure 7: Story Drift along X-Direction

Structural Analysis Report

Figure 8: Story Drift along Y-Direction

Figure 9: Bending Moment along grid A-A

Figure 10: Shear Force Diagram along Grid A-A

Structural Analysis Report

Figure 11: Reinforcement from ETABS

Structural Analysis Report

3.1 Sample design of Column

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Design Code Parameters

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

Ah=ZI (Sa/g) / (2*R)