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Anatomy & Physiology: Essentials of
Anatomy & Physiology: Essentials of
ESSENTIALS OF
Anatomy &
Physiology
Tenth Edition
Cinnamon Vanputte
Jennifer Regan
Andrew Russo
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Authorized only for instructor use in the classroom. No reproduction or further distribution permitted without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
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Chapter 4
Tissues
Lecture Outline
Tissue
A tissue is a group of cells with similar structure
and function, plus the extracellular substance
surrounding them.
Histology is the study of tissues.
Types of Tissues
There are four tissue types in the human body:
1. Epithelial – a covering or lining tissue
2. Connective – a diverse primary tissue type
that makes up part of every organ in the body
3. Muscle – a tissue that contracts or shortens,
making movement possible
4. Nervous – responsible for coordinating and
controlling many body activities
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Epithelial Tissues
Epithelium, or epithelial tissue, covers and
protects surfaces, both outside and inside the
body.
Included under the classification of epithelial
tissue are the exocrine and endocrine glands.
Characteristics of Epithelium
Figure 4.1
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education (top) ©Victor Eroschenko; (bottom) ©Ed Reschke/Photolibrary/Getty Images
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Classification of Epithelia 1
Classification of Epithelia 2
Classification of Epithelia 3
Classification of Epithelia 4
Table 4.2a
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©McGraw-Hill Education/Al Telser
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Table 4.2b
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Victor Eroschenko
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Table 4.2c
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Victor Eroschenko
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Table 4.2d
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Victor Eroschenko
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Table 4.3a
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©McGraw-Hill Education/Al Telser
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Transitional Epithelium 1
Transitional Epithelium 2
Table 4.3b
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Victor Eroschenko
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Cell Connections 1
Cell Connections 2
Cell Connections 3
Cell Connections 4
Figure 4.2
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Glands 1
Glands 2
Glands 3
Figure 4.3
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Glands 4
Figure 4.4
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Connective Tissue
Connective tissue is a diverse primary tissue type
that makes up part of every organ in the body.
Connective tissue differs from the other three
tissue types in that it consists of cells separated
from each other by abundant extracellular matrix.
Connective tissue is diverse in both structure and
function.
Connective tissue is comprised of cells, protein
fibers, and an extracellular matrix.
Extracellular Matrix
The extracellular matrix of connective tissue has
three major components: protein fibers, ground
substance, and fluid.
Ground substance consists of non-fibrous
protein and other molecules.
The structure of the matrix is responsible for the
functional characteristics of connective tissues—
for example, they enable bones and cartilage to
bear weight.
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Table 4.5a
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Ed Reschke
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Adipose Tissue
Table 4.5b
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Ed Reschke
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Table 4.6a
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Victor Eroschenko, ©Ed Reschke/Photolibrary/Getty Images
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Table 4.6b
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Victor Eroschenko
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Cartilage 1
Cartilage 2
Hyaline Cartilage
Table 4.7a
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Victor Eroschenko
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Cartilage 3
Cartilage 4
Table 4.7b,c
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Victor Eroschenko
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Bone 1
Bone 2
Bone 3
Table 4.8
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Trent Stephens
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Blood 1
Blood 2
Table 4.9
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Ed Reschke/Photolibrary/Getty Images
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Muscle 1
Muscle 2
Skeletal Muscle
Table 4.10a
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Ed Reschke
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Muscle 3
Cardiac Muscle
Table 4.10b
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Ed Reschke
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Muscle 4
Smooth Muscle
Table 4.10c
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©McGraw-Hill Education/Dennis Strete
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Nervous Tissue 1
Nervous Tissue 2
Table 4.11
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education ©Trent Stephens
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Tissue Membranes 1
Tissue Membranes 2
Tissue Membranes 3
Tissue Membranes 4
Internal Membranes
Figure 4.5
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education
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Tissue Inflammation 1
Tissue Inflammation 2
Inflammation
Figure 4.6
© 2019 McGraw-Hill Education
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Tissue Repair 1
Tissue Repair 2
Tissue Repair 3
Figure 4.7
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