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Physics Lesson Final
Physics Lesson Final
Physics Lesson Final
This module in Engineering Physics aims to aid the students in their home activity. Its goal is to enable
the students to continue their lessons during Enhance Community Quarantine and still be able to
complete the course study while having class suspension that last from March 16, 2020 onwards.
Table of Contents
LESSON 2 MOTION ALONG A STRAIGHT LINE ………………………………………………….…. 2
2-3 AVERAGE AND INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY …………………………………..……. 2
Activity 2-3 AVERAGE AND INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY ……………………….… 10
2-4 MOTION WITH CONSTANT ACCELERATION …………………………………..……. 11
Activity 2-4 MOTION WITH CONSTANT ACCELERATION ………………………….… 19
2-5 FREELY FALLING BODIES ………………………………………………..… 20
Activity 2-5 FREELY FALLING BODIES …………………….………………………….. 24
2-6 VELOCITY AND POSITION BY INTEGRATION ……………………………………………..… 25
Activity 2-6 VELOCITY AND POSITION BY INTEGRATION ….………………………….. 28
LESSON 3 MOTION IN TWO OR THREE DIMENSIONS ………………………………………………….… 29
3-1 POSITION AND VELOCITY VECTORS ................................................... 29
Activity 3-1 POSITION AND VELOCITY VECTORS ….…………………………………….... 34
3-2 ACCELERATION VECTORS ………….................................................... 35
Activity 3-2 ACCELERATION VECTORS ……………….….……………………………………... 40
3-3 PROJECTILE MOTION …………................................................... 41
Activity 3-3 PROJECTILE MOTION ……………….….……………………………………........ 49
3-4 MOTION IN CIRCLE …………................................................... 50
Activity 3-4 MOTION IN CIRCLE ……………….….…………………………………….... 54
3-5 RELATIVE VELOCITY …………................................................... 55
Activity 3-5 RELATIVE VELOCITY …………………….….…………………………………… 58
LESSON 4 NEWTON’S LAW OF MOTION ……………………………………………………………… 59
4-1 FORCE AND INTERACTION …………................................................... 60
Activity 4-1 FORCE AND INTERACTION ……………….…………………………………….... 66
4-2 NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF MOTION ....................................................... 67
Activity 4-2 NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF MOTION ……………………………………….... 71
4-3 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF MOTION ..................................................... 72
Activity 4-3 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF MOTION …………………………………...... 78
4-4 MASS AND WEIGHT …………………………………………………………….. 79
4-5 NEWTON’S THIRD LAW OF MOTION ………………………………………………………. 82
4-6 FREE BODY DIAGRAM ………………………………………………………………. 86
ACTIVITY LESSON 4 TO LESSON 6 ……………………………………………………………….. 88
LESSON 5 APPLYING NEWTON’S LAW ………………………………………………………………… 89
LESSON 6 WORK AND KENETIC ENERGY ……………………………………………………………………. 117
6-1 WORK ……………………………………………………………………. 118
6-2 KENETIC ENERGY AND THE WORK ENERGY THEOREM ……………………………… 122
6-3 WORK ENERGY WITH VARYING FORCES ………………………………………………….. 128
6-4 POWER ……………………………………………………………………. 134
ACTIVITY 6 …………………………………………………………………….. 137
LESSON 7 POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE …………………………………………………………………….. 138
7-1 GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE ………………………………………………… 139
7-2 ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY …………………………………………………………………… 146
7-3 CONSERVATIVE AND NON-CONSERVATIVE ENERGY …………………………………. 152
7-4 FORCE AND POTENTIAL ENERGY ……………………………………………………………… 155
7-5 ENERGY DIAGRAMS ……………………………………………………………………. 158
ACTIVITY 7 ……………………………………………………………………. 160
LESSON 8 MOMENTUM IMPULSE AND COLLISIONS………………………………………………….. 161
8-1 MOMENTUM IMPULSE ………………………………………………………………….. 162
8-2 CONSERVATIVE OF MOMENTUM …………………………………………………………….. 166
8-3 MOMENTUM CONSERVATION AND COLLISIONS ………………………………………. 171
8-4 ELASTIC COLLISION …………………………………………………………………… 175
8-5 CENTER OF MASS ………………………………………………………………….. 178
8-6 ROCKET PROPULSION ………………………………………………………………….. 182
ACTIVITY 8 ………………………………………………………………… 186
1
URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING PHYSICS
STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
2
Example 1:
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ACTIVITY 2-3 AVERAGE AND INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY
1. What is the formula for average acceleration?
2. What is instantaneous acceleration?
3. What is the formula for instantaneous acceleration.
4. Solve problem number 3 and 4 in the manual under the topic Motion Along a Straight Line.
Problem # 3: A particle starts with uniform velocity of 5 m/s due east and immediately
accelerates uniformly for 10 seconds, after which it was able to attain 30 m/s. Determine:
a) acceleration b) velocity 6s after starting c) distance traveled until it reached 20 m/s and
d) the distance traveled during the last 2s.
Problem # 4: A truck initially at 40 m/s makes 20 seconds to stop. Find: a)
acceleration of the truck, b) total distance traveled c) velocity when t = 10 s, d) time to
travel a distance of 75m.
10
URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING PHYSICS
STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
ACTIVITY 2-4 MOTION WITH CONSTANT ACCELERATION
1. An antelope moving with constant acceleration covers the distance between two points
70.0 m apart in 7.0 s. Its speed as it passes the second point is 15.0 m/s. a.) What is its
speed at the first point? b.) What is its acceleration?
V2 = 15.0 m/s
0 1 2
70 m
in 7.0 s
19
URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING PHYSICS
STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
20
21
22
23
ACTIVITY 2-5 FREELY FALLING BODIES
1. A ball dropped from a cliff and takes 10 seconds to reach the ground.
a) What is the height of the cliff?
b) How fast it move before hitting the ground?
c) When and where will the ball be at velocity of 50 m/s.
2. A stone is thrown vertically upward at 30 m/s solve for the following:
a) The maximum height reached
b) Time to reach the highest point
c) Location of the stone when it reached a time of 1.5s
d) Velocity when it is 25m above the initial position
3. An object is on top of a building and is release vertically upward. The maximum
height reached from the ground is 120 m and a total time of flight is 7s. What is
a) V1
b) Height of the building
4. (2-65) A physics student with two much free time drops a water melon from the roof of
a building. He hears the sound of the watermelon going “splat” 2.5 s later. How
high is the building? The speed of sound is 340 m/s. Ignore air resistance.
24
URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING PHYSICS
STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
VELOCITY AND POSITION BY INTEGRATION
25
26
27
ACTIVITY 2-6 VELOCITY AND POSITION BY INTEGRATION
Problem solving:
1.
2.
3.
28
URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING PHYSICS
STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
29
30
31
32
33
ACTIVITY 3-1 POSITION AND VELOCITY VECTORS
34
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
ACCELERATION VECTOR
35
36
37
38
39
ACTIVITY 3-2 ACCELERATION VECTOR
1.
2.
40
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
PROJECTILE MOTION
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
ACTIVITY 3-3 PROJECTILE MOTION
1.
2.
49
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
MOTION IN CIRCLE
50
51
52
53
ACTIVITY 3-4 MOTION IN CIRCLE
1.
2.
54
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
RELATIVE VELOCITY
55
56
57
ACTIVITY 3-5 RELATIVE VELOCITY
1.
2.
58
URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING PHYSICS
STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
59
FORCE AND INTERACTIONS
60
61
62
63
64
65
ACTIVITY 4-1 FORCE AND INTERACTIONS
66
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
67
68
69
70
ACTIVITY 4-2 NEWTON’S FIRST LAW
1. 4.5▪ Two dogs pull horizontally on ropes attached to a post; the angle
between the ropes is 60.0°. If dog A exerts a force of 270 N and dog B
exerts a force of 300 N, find the magnitude of the resultant force and the
angle it makes with dog A’s rope.
71
URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING PHYSICS
STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
Introduction:
72
73
74
75
76
77
ACTIVITY 4-3 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW
1. 4.7▪ A 68.5-kg skater moving initially at 2.40 m/s on rough horizontal ice
comes to rest uniformly in 3.52 s due to friction from the ice. What force
does friction exert on the skater?
2. 4.8 ▪ You walk into an elevator, step onto a scale, and push the “up”
button. You also recall that your normal weight is 625 N. Starts answering
each of the following questions by drawing a free body diagram. (a) If the
elevator has an acceleration of magnitude 2.50 m/s2 , what does the scale
read? (b) if you start holding a 3.85-kg package by a light vertical string ,
what will be the tension in this string once the elevator begins accelerating
78
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
79
80
81
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
82
83
84
85
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
86
87
ACTIVITY 4-4 TO 4-6
88
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
NEWTON’S SECOND LAW: DYNAMICS OF PARTICLES
96
97
98
99
100
101
FRICTIONAL FORCES
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
DYNAMICS OF CIRCULAR MOTION
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
117
6.1 WORK
118
119
120
121
6.2 KENETIC ENERGY AND THE WORK-ENERGY THEOREM
122
123
124
125
126
127
6.3 WORK AND ENERGY WITH VARYING FORCES
128
129
130
131
132
133
6.4 POWER
134
135
136
ACTIVITY 6
ACTIVITY 6-1: 1
ACTIVITY 6-2: 2
ACTIVITY 6-3: 3
ACTIVITY 6-4: 4
137
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
138
7.1 GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
7.2 ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY
146
147
148
149
150
151
7.3 CONSERVATIVE AND NONCONSERVATIVE FORCES
152
153
154
7.4 FORCE AND POTENTIAL ENERGY
155
156
157
7.5 ENERGY DIAGRAMS
158
159
ACTIVITY: 7
160
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STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET
Date: ________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Section:_______________________________
161
8.1 MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE
162
163
164
165
8.2 CONSERVATIVE OF MOMENTUM
166
167
168
169
170
8.3 MOMENTUM CONSERVATION AND COLLISIONS
171
172
173
174
8.4 ELASTIC COLLISIONS
175
176
177
8.5 CENTER OF MASS
178
179
180
181
8.6 ROCKET PROPULSION
182
183
184
185
ACTIVITY 8
186