Mihali Florin

Page 1 of 31

4. Calculul Incarcarilor

Fb ＝ cs ⋅ Gt Fb - forta seismica de baza

cs - coeficient seismic
Gt ＝ G1 + G2 + G3
G1 ＝ G2

Suprafetele de tamplarie:

- pentru pereti exteriori

E ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1 + 1.2 ⋅ 1.2 + 2 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ 1.2)) m 2 = 5.49 m 2

1

E ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2
2

E ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1 + 2 ⋅ 1.2 ⋅ 1.2 + 3 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ 1.2)) m 2 = 8.01 m 2

3

E ≔ ((0.6 ⋅ 0.6)) m 2 = 0.36 m 2

4

E ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1 + 1.2 ⋅ 1.2 + 2 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ 1.2)) m 2 = 5.49 m 2

5

E ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2
6

E ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1 + 2 ⋅ 1.2 ⋅ 1.2 + 3 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ 1.2)) m 2 = 8.01 m 2

7

E ≔ ((0.6 ⋅ 0.6)) m 2 = 0.36 m 2

8

Golext.p ≔ ∑ E Golext.p = 27.72 m 2

- pentru pereti interiori

I ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2 I ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2

1 7

I ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2 I ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2

2 8

I ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2 I ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2
3 9

I ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2 I ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2
4 10

I ≔ ((2 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 3.78 m 2 I ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2

5 11

I ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2 I ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2
6 12

Golint.p ≔ ∑ I Golint.p = 9.45 m 2

Mihali Florin
Page 2 of 31
- pentru pereti interiori

D ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2 D ≔ ((3 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 5.67 m 2

1 13

D ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2 D ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2

2 14

D ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2 D ≔ ((0.8 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.68 m 2

3 15

D ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2 D ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2

4 16

D ≔ ((0.8 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.68 m 2 D ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2

5 17

D ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2 D ≔ ((0.8 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.68 m 2

6 18

D ≔ ((2 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 3.78 m 2 D ≔ ((2 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 3.78 m 2

7 19

D ≔ ((0.8 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.68 m 2 D ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2

8 20

D ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2 D ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2

9 21

D ≔ ((0.8 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.68 m 2 D ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2

10 22

D ≔ ((0)) m 2 = 0 m 2 D ≔ ((0.9 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.89 m 2

11 23

D ≔ ((0.8 ⋅ 2.1)) m 2 = 1.68 m 2

12

Golint.nep ≔ ∑ D Golint.nep = 36.54 m 2

ELEMENT: | INCARCARE DIN | INCARCARE UTILA

| GREUTATE PROPRIE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
- Pereti portanti exteriori (d = 25cm) . . . . . . . . . | Ip.ext.port ≔ 539 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠ |
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
- Pereti portanti interiori (d = 25cm) . . . . . . . . . | Ip.int.port ≔ 530 ⎝daN ÷ m ⎠ |
⎛ 2⎞

|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
- Pereti neportanti interiori B.C.A. (d = 10cm) . . .| Ip.int.neport ≔ 147 ⎝daN ÷ m ⎠ | ⎛ 2⎞

|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
- Planseu cu pardoseala calda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |. Ip.calda ≔ 452 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠ |
|
_________________________________________________________________________ | Upard ≔ 150 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠
- Planseu cu pardoseala rece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .| Ip.rece ≔ 460 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠ |
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
- Planseu sub pod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .| Ip.pod ≔ 461 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠ |
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
- Casa scarii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .| Iscara ≔ 620 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠ | Uscara ≔ 200 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
- Balcon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .| Ibalcon ≔ 460 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠ | Ubalcon ≔ 200 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
- Sarpanta cu invelitoare din tigla . . . . . . . . . . . | Isarpanta ≔ 130 ⎝daN ÷ m ⎠ | Uacoperis ≔ 75 ⎛⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠
⎛ 2⎞

|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Szapada ≔ 380 ⎝daN ÷ m 2⎞⎠
⎛
|
___________________________________________________
Mihali Florin
Page 3 of 31
 G1 - Incarcarea totala din pereti pe nivel + Incarcarea totala din plansee pe nivel + 0.4 din Total Util

Balcon = 171600 cm 2 Baie = 278000 cm 2 Buc = 434000 cm 2

Scara = 54000 cm 2 HolScara = 219625 cm 2 ATotal = 3438000 cm 2

- Pcalda ≔ ⎛⎝ATotal − Baie − Buc − Uscator − Scara − HolScara⎞⎠ ⋅ Ip.calda = 106683.3 daN

Prece ≔ ⎛⎝Baie + Buc + Uscator + Balcon + HolScara⎞⎠ ⋅ Ip.rece = 54986.1 daN

PScara ≔ Scara ⋅ Iscara = 3348 daN

PPlansee ≔ Pcalda + Prece + PScara = 165017.4 daN

______________________________________________________________________________________________
Hnivel = 2.8 m Perimetru = 8400 cm Lpereti.p = 7460 cm

Hplanseu = 0.13 m Lpereti.nep = 7750 cm

- Pext.port ≔ ⎛⎝Hnivel ⋅ Perimetru − Golext.p⎞⎠ ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 111831.72 daN

Pint.port ≔ ⎛⎝Hnivel ⋅ Lpereti.p − Golint.p⎞⎠ ⋅ Ip.int.port = 105697.9 daN

Pint.neport ≔ ⎛⎝⎛⎝Hnivel − Hplanseu⎞⎠ ⋅ Lpereti.nep − Golint.nep⎞⎠ ⋅ Ip.int.neport = 25046.595 daN

Ppereti ≔ Pext.port + Pint.port + Pint.neport = 242576.215 daN

______________________________________________________________________________________________
- Putila ≔ ⎛⎝ATotal − Scara⎞⎠ ⋅ Upard + Balcon ⋅ Ubalcon + Scara ⋅ Uscara = 55272 daN
______________________________________________________________________________________________
G1 ≔ PPlansee + Ppereti + 0.4 ⋅ Putila = 429702.415 daN

 G2 ≔ G1

 G3 - 1/2 Incarcarea totala din pereti pe nivel + Incarcarea planseu sub pod + Incarcare acoperis +
0.4 din max(zapada;utile)

A ≔ ATotal + Balcon = 360.96 m 2

1
G3 ＝ ―⋅ Ppereti + ⎛⎝⎛⎝ATotal − Scara⎞⎠ ⋅ Ip.pod + Scara ⋅ Iscara⎞⎠ + A ⋅ Isarpanta +
2
+ 0.4 ⋅ max ⎛⎝A ⋅ Szapada , A ⋅ Uacoperis⎞⎠

G3 = 382429.228 daN
______________________________________________________________________________________________

GT ≔ G1 + G2 + G3 = 1241834.058 daN
Mihali Florin
Page 4 of 31
Valoarea coeficientului seismic, cs , pentru cladirile curente, conform CR 6 - 2011 - Tabel A.4 pentru
zidarie confinata pentru cladiri > P + 2E :
ag = 0.2 g
Localitate = “Giurgiu”
m
ag = 2 ―
s2

--> cs = 0.147 --> Fb ≔ cs ⋅ GT = 182549.606 daN

Mihali Florin
Page 5 of 31

5. Determinarea caracteristicilor peretilor activi pe o directie

Se calculeaza momentul de inertie si aria fiecarui spalet in parte.
Se determina modulul de elasticitate echivalent de scurta durata al zidariei confinate.
Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib
Ezc ＝ ――――― Ez ＝ 1000 ⋅ fk fk - rezistenta caracteristica la compresiune a zidariei
Iz + Ib

N N daN daN
fb = 10 ―― Mortar = “M10” --> fk = 4.4 ―― --> Ez = 44000 ―― Eb ≔ 275000 ――
mm 2 mm 2 cm 2
cm 2
∑ Ezc
Ezc.mediu ＝ ――――
nr_spaleti
Directie Longitudinala

4 x Spalet Tip 1 :

⎛b ⋅h 3 ⎞
z z.1
Iz ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――― + b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 2⎟ = 16951680 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 57 cm
⎝ 12 ⎠ hz.1 = 90 cm
⎛ b ⋅ h3 ⎞ b ⋅ h3
Ib ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 2⎟ + ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ2 2 = 15054336 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 114 cm
⎝ 12 ⎠ 12 Δ2 = 0 cm
Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.1 ≔ ――――― = 152653.061 ―― I1 ≔ Iz + Ib = 32006016 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2

4 x Spalet Tip 2 :

bz ⋅ hz.1 3 bz ⋅ hz.2 3
Iz ≔ ――― + b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 2 + ――― + b ⋅ hz.2 ⋅ Δ2 2 = 16901264 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 73 cm
12 12 Δ2 = 40 cm
hz.1 = 80 cm
hz.2 = 98 cm
b ⋅ h3 b ⋅ h3
Ib ≔ ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 + ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ2 2 = 6185088 cm 4
2
unde : Δ1 = 21 cm
12 12 Δ2 = 101 cm
Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.2 ≔ ――――― = 105887.444 ―― I2 ≔ Iz + Ib = 23086352 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2
Mihali Florin
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2 x Spalet Tip 3 :

bz ⋅ hz.1 3 bz ⋅ hz.2 3
Iz ≔ ――― + b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 2 + ――― + b ⋅ hz.2 ⋅ Δ2 2 = 21522672 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 49.5 cm
12 12 Δ2 = 73.5 cm
hz.1 = 123 cm
hz.2 = 75 cm
b ⋅ h3
Ib ≔ ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 2 = 359424 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 24 cm
12

Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.3 ≔ ――――― = 47794.287 ―― I3 ≔ Iz + Ib = 21882096 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2

2 x Spalet Tip 4 :

bz ⋅ hz.1 3
Iz ≔ ――― + b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 2 = 9483264 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 0 cm hz.1 = 168 cm
12
⎛ b ⋅ h3 ⎞
Ib ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 2⎟ = 10672128 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 96 cm
⎝ 12 ⎠

Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.4 ≔ ――――― = 166312.757 ―― I4 ≔ Iz + Ib = 20155392 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2

2 x Spalet Tip 5 :

bz ⋅ hz.1 3
Iz ≔ ――― + b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 2 = 5164922 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 12 cm
12 hz.1 = 133 cm
b ⋅ h3
Ib ≔ ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 2 = 2574864 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 66.5 cm
12

Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.5 ≔ ――――― = 120848.841 ―― I5 ≔ Iz + Ib = 7739786 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2

2 x Spalet Tip 6 :

bz ⋅ hz.1 3
Iz ≔ ――― + b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 2 = 4146822 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 12 cm hz.1 = 123 cm
12

b ⋅ h3
Ib ≔ ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 2 = 2206224 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 61.5 cm
12

Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.6 ≔ ――――― = 124219.432 ―― I6 ≔ Iz + Ib = 6353046 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2
Mihali Florin
Page 7 of 31
2 x Spalet Tip 7 :

⎛b ⋅h 3 ⎞
z z.1
Iz ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――― + b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 2⎟ = 93284352 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 96 cm
⎝ 12 ⎠ hz.1 = 168 cm
⎛ b ⋅ h3 ⎞ b ⋅ h3
Ib ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 2⎟ + ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ2 2 = 42550272 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 192 cm
⎝ 12 ⎠ 12 Δ2 = 0 cm
Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.7 ≔ ――――― = 116360.879 ―― I7 ≔ Iz + Ib = 135834624 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2

1 x Spalet Tip 8 :

bz ⋅ hz.1 3 bz ⋅ hz.2 3
Iz ≔ ――― 2
+ b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 + ――― + b ⋅ hz.2 ⋅ Δ2 2 = 278759070 cm 4 unde : hz.1 = 285 cm
12 12 hz.2 = 210 cm
Δ1 = 117 cm
⎛ b ⋅ h3 ⎞ b ⋅ h3 Δ2 = 154.5 cm
Ib ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 2⎟ + ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ2 2 = 85809456 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 271.5 cm
⎝ 12 ⎠ 12 Δ2 = 37.5 cm
Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.8 ≔ ――――― = 98371.08 ―― I8 ≔ Iz + Ib = 364568526 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2
1 x Spalet Tip 9 :

bz ⋅ hz.1 3 bz ⋅ hz.2 3 bz ⋅ hz.3 3

Iz ≔ ――― + b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 2 + ――― + b ⋅ hz.2 ⋅ Δ2 2 + ――― + b ⋅ hz.3 ⋅ Δ3 2 = 1057693770 cm 4
12 12 12
unde : Δ1 = 284 cm Δ2 = 32.5 cm Δ3 = 251.5 cm
hz.1 = 245 cm hz.2 = 210 cm hz.3 = 310 cm
b ⋅ h3 b ⋅ h3
Ib ≔ ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 2 + ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ2 2 = 17041824 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 149.5 cm
12 12 Δ2 = 84.5 cm
Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.9 ≔ ――――― = 47662.911 ―― I9 ≔ Iz + Ib = 1074735594 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2

2 x Spalet Tip 10 :

bz ⋅ hz.1 3 bz ⋅ hz.2 3
Iz ≔ ――― + b ⋅ hz.1 ⋅ Δ1 2 + ――― + b ⋅ hz.2 ⋅ Δ2 2 = 235319920 cm 4
12 12 unde : Δ1 = 79.5 cm Δ2 = 179.5 cm
hz.1 = 335 cm hz.2 = 135 cm
⎛ b ⋅ h3 ⎞ b ⋅ h3
Ib ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ1 2⎟ + ――+ b ⋅ h ⋅ Δ2 2 = 83120256 cm 4 unde : Δ1 = 259 cm Δ2 = 100 cm
⎝ 12 ⎠ 12

Ez ⋅ Iz + Eb ⋅ Ib daN
Ezc.10 ≔ ――――― = 104296.346 ―― I10 ≔ Iz + Ib = 318440176 cm 4
Iz + Ib cm 2
Mihali Florin
Page 8 of 31
Ezc ≔ 4 ⋅ Ezc.1 + 4 ⋅ Ezc.2 + 2 ⋅ Ezc.3 + 2 ⋅ Ezc.4 + 2 ⋅ Ezc.5 + 2 ⋅ Ezc.6 + 2 ⋅ Ezc.7 + Ezc.8 + Ezc.9 + 2 ⋅ Ezc.10
daN
Ezc = 2539861.1 ――
cm 2
Ezc daN
Ezc.mediu ≔ ――――――――――= 115448.232 ――
4+4+2+2+2+2+2+1+1+2 cm 2
Mihali Florin
Page 9 of 31
Distributia Fb pe nivel.

mi ⋅ zi m1 = 429702.415 daN z1 = 2.8 m

Fi ＝ Fb ⋅ ――― m2 = 429702.415 daN z2 = 5.6 m
∑ mi ⋅ zi m3 = 382429.228 daN z3 = 8.4 m

m1 ⋅ z1
F1 ≔ Fb ⋅ ―――――――― = 27368.926 daN
m1 ⋅ z1 + m2 ⋅ z3 + m3 ⋅ z3

m2 ⋅ z2
F2 ≔ Fb ⋅ ―――――――― = 54737.852 daN
m1 ⋅ z1 + m2 ⋅ z3 + m3 ⋅ z3

m3 ⋅ z3
F3 ≔ Fb ⋅ ―――――――― = 73073.902 daN
m1 ⋅ z1 + m2 ⋅ z3 + m3 ⋅ z3

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Distributia Fi pe perete. Directie Longitudinala.

Rj Ezc.mediu
Fi.L.j ＝ Fi ⋅ ―― Rj ＝ ――――― - rigiditatea consolei verticale
H3 H
∑ Rj ――+ 3 ⋅ ――
3 ⋅ Ipj Aij

H ≔ 3 ⋅ Hnivel = 8.4 m - inaltimea consolei = Nr. Nivel * Inaltime Nivel

Ipj - momentul de inertie al peretelui in ansamblu
Aij - aria inimii

2 x Peretele 1

b ⋅ h1 3 b ⋅ h2 3 b ⋅ h3 3 b ⋅ h4 3 b ⋅ h5 3
Ip1 ≔ ――+ b ⋅ h1 ⋅ Δ1 + ――+ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ Δ2 + ――+ b ⋅ h3 ⋅ Δ3 + ――+ b ⋅ h4 ⋅ Δ4 + ――+ b ⋅ h5 ⋅ Δ5 2
2 2 2 2

12 12 12 12 12
Ip1 = 5075591776 cm 4 unde : b = 24 cm
h1 = 255 cm Δ1 = 608.5 cm
2
A1 ≔ b ⋅ h1 + b ⋅ h2 + b ⋅ h3 + b ⋅ h4 + b ⋅ h5 = 25968 cm h2 = 228 cm Δ2 = 277 cm
Ezc.mediu h3 = 223 cm Δ3 = 38.5 cm
daN
R1 ≔ ―――――3
= 84908615.155 ―― h4 = 218 cm Δ4 = 349 cm
H H m h5 = 158 cm Δ5 = 657 cm
――+ 3 ⋅ ―
3 ⋅ Ip1 A1
Mihali Florin
Page 10 of 31
2 x Peretele 2

b ⋅ h1 3 b ⋅ h2 3 b ⋅ h3 3
Ip2 ≔ ――+ b ⋅ h1 ⋅ Δ1 + ――+ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ Δ2 + ――+ b ⋅ h3 ⋅ Δ3 2 = 942328622 cm 4
2 2

12 12 12
A2 ≔ b ⋅ h1 + b ⋅ h2 + b ⋅ h3 = 15144 cm 2 unde : b = 24 cm
Ezc.mediu h1 = 255 cm Δ1 = 278 cm
daN
R2 ≔ ―――――3
= 30699264.744 ―― h2 = 228 cm Δ2 = 53.5 cm
H H m h3 = 148 cm Δ3 = 331.5 cm
――+ 3 ⋅ ―
3 ⋅ Ip2 A2

1 x Peretele 3

b ⋅ h1 3 b ⋅ h2 3 b ⋅ h3 3
Ip3 ≔ ――+ b ⋅ h1 ⋅ Δ1 2 + ――+ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ Δ2 2 + ――+ b ⋅ h3 ⋅ Δ3 2 = 16179459120 cm 4
12 12 12
A3 ≔ b ⋅ h1 + b ⋅ h2 + b ⋅ h3 = 42480 cm 2 unde : b = 24 cm
Ezc.mediu h1 = 815 cm Δ1 = 624.5 cm
daN
R3 ≔ ―――――3
= 161391406.457 ―― h2 = 545 cm Δ2 = 145.5 cm
H H m h3 = 410 cm Δ3 = 827 cm
――+ 3 ⋅ ―
3 ⋅ Ip3 A3

1 x Peretele 4

b ⋅ h1 3 b ⋅ h2 3 b ⋅ h3 3
Ip4 ≔ ――+ b ⋅ h1 ⋅ Δ1 2 + ――+ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ Δ2 2 + ――+ b ⋅ h3 ⋅ Δ3 2 = 9446908250 cm 4
12 12 12
A4 ≔ b ⋅ h1 + b ⋅ h2 + b ⋅ h3 = 36600 cm 2 unde : b = 24 cm
Ezc.mediu h1 = 570 cm Δ1 = 567.5 cm
daN
R4 ≔ ―――――3
= 128610245.564 ―― h2 = 545 cm Δ2 = 80 cm
H H m h3 = 410 cm Δ3 = 647.5 cm
――+ 3 ⋅ ―
3 ⋅ Ip4 A4
Mihali Florin
Page 11 of 31
Nivelul 1 | Nivelul 2
R1 | R1
F1.L.1 ≔ F1 ⋅ ――= 4458.519 daN | F2.L.1 ≔ F2 ⋅ ――= 8917.038 daN
∑ Rj | ∑ Rj
|
R2 | R2
F1.L.2 ≔ F1 ⋅ ――= 1612.007 daN | F2.L.2 ≔ F2 ⋅ ――= 3224.013 daN
∑ Rj | ∑ Rj
|
R3 | R3
F1.L.3 ≔ F1 ⋅ ――= 8474.601 daN | F2.L.3 ≔ F2 ⋅ ――= 16949.202 daN
∑ Rj | ∑ Rj
|
R4 | R4
F1.L.4 ≔ F1 ⋅ ――= 6753.275 daN | F2.L.4 ≔ F2 ⋅ ――= 13506.549 daN
∑ Rj | ∑ Rj
|
|
______________________________________________________________________________________________
|
Nivelul 3 |
R1 |
F3.L.1 ≔ F3 ⋅ ――= 11904.061 daN |
∑ Rj |
|
R2 |
F3.L.2 ≔ F3 ⋅ ――= 4303.991 daN |
∑ Rj |
|
R3 |
F3.L.3 ≔ F3 ⋅ ――= 22626.834 daN |
∑ Rj |
|
R4 |
F3.L.4 ≔ F3 ⋅ ――= 18030.964 daN |
∑ Rj |
|
|
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Mihali Florin
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Distributia FiTj pe spaleti.
Ezc.k ⋅ Isp.k
Fi.L.j.k ＝ Fi.L.j ⋅ ――――― Isp.k ＝ Iz.k + Ib.k
∑ ⎛⎝Ezc.k ⋅ Isp.k⎞⎠

Nivelul 1

2 x Peretele 1 Spaleti = “Tip 1 + Tip 2 + Tip 3 +Tip 4 + Tip 5”

Ezc.p1 ≔ Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 + Ezc.2 ⋅ I2 + Ezc.3 ⋅ I3 + Ezc.4 ⋅ I4 + Ezc.5 ⋅ I5 = 1266365328.8 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 Ezc.4 ⋅ I4
F1.L.1.1 ≔ F1.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 1720.16 daN F1.L.1.4 ≔ F1.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 1180.18 daN
Ezc.p1 Ezc.p1

Ezc.2 ⋅ I2 Ezc.5 ⋅ I5
F1.L.1.2 ≔ F1.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 860.66 daN F1.L.1.5 ≔ F1.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 329.309 daN
Ezc.p1 Ezc.p1

Ezc.3 ⋅ I3
F1.L.1.3 ≔ F1.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 368.211 daN
Ezc.p1

2 x Peretele 2 Spaleti = “Tip 1 + Tip 2 + Tip 6”

Ezc.p2 ≔ Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 + Ezc.2 ⋅ I2 + Ezc.6 ⋅ I6 = 811954290.4 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 Ezc.6 ⋅ I6
F1.L.2.1 ≔ F1.L.2 ⋅ ――― = 970.001 daN F1.L.2.3 ≔ F1.L.2 ⋅ ――― = 156.678 daN
Ezc.p2 Ezc.p2

Ezc.2 ⋅ I2
F1.L.2.2 ≔ F1.L.2 ⋅ ――― = 485.328 daN
Ezc.p2

1 x Peretele 3 Spaleti = “Tip 7 + Tip 9 + Tip 10”

Ezc.p3 ≔ Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 + Ezc.9 ⋅ I9 + Ezc.10 ⋅ I10 = 10024301064.8 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 Ezc.10 ⋅ I10
F1.L.3.1 ≔ F1.L.3 ⋅ ――― = 1336.234 daN F1.L.3.3 ≔ F1.L.3 ⋅ ―――― = 2807.774 daN
Ezc.p3 Ezc.p3

Ezc.9 ⋅ I9
F1.L.3.2 ≔ F1.L.3 ⋅ ――― = 4330.593 daN
Ezc.p3

1 x Peretele 4 Spaleti = “Tip 7 + Tip 8 + Tip 10”

Ezc.p4 ≔ Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 + Ezc.8 ⋅ I8 + Ezc.10 ⋅ I10 = 8488098264.8 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 Ezc.10 ⋅ I10
F1.L.4.1 ≔ F1.L.4 ⋅ ――― = 1257.539 daN F1.L.4.3 ≔ F1.L.4 ⋅ ―――― = 2642.415 daN
Ezc.p4 Ezc.p4

Ezc.8 ⋅ I8
F1.L.4.2 ≔ F1.L.4 ⋅ ――― = 2853.321 daN
Ezc.p4
Mihali Florin
Page 13 of 31
Nivelul 2

2 x Peretele 1 Spaleti = “Tip 1 + Tip 2 + Tip 3 +Tip 4 + Tip 5”

Ezc.p1 ≔ Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 + Ezc.2 ⋅ I2 + Ezc.3 ⋅ I3 + Ezc.4 ⋅ I4 + Ezc.5 ⋅ I5 = 1266365328.8 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 Ezc.4 ⋅ I4
F2.L.1.1 ≔ F2.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 3440.319 daN F2.L.1.4 ≔ F2.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 2360.361 daN
Ezc.p1 Ezc.p1

Ezc.2 ⋅ I2 Ezc.5 ⋅ I5
F2.L.1.2 ≔ F2.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 1721.319 daN F2.L.1.5 ≔ F2.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 658.617 daN
Ezc.p1 Ezc.p1

Ezc.3 ⋅ I3
F2.L.1.3 ≔ F2.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 736.422 daN
Ezc.p1

2 x Peretele 2 Spaleti = “Tip 1 + Tip 2 + Tip 6”

Ezc.p2 ≔ Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 + Ezc.2 ⋅ I2 + Ezc.6 ⋅ I6 = 811954290.4 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 Ezc.6 ⋅ I6
F2.L.2.1 ≔ F2.L.2 ⋅ ――― = 1940.003 daN F2.L.2.3 ≔ F2.L.2 ⋅ ――― = 313.355 daN
Ezc.p2 Ezc.p2

Ezc.2 ⋅ I2
F2.L.2.2 ≔ F2.L.2 ⋅ ――― = 970.655 daN
Ezc.p2

1 x Peretele 3 Spaleti = “Tip 7 + Tip 9 + Tip 10”

Ezc.p3 ≔ Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 + Ezc.9 ⋅ I9 + Ezc.10 ⋅ I10 = 10024301064.8 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 Ezc.10 ⋅ I10
F2.L.3.1 ≔ F2.L.3 ⋅ ――― = 2672.469 daN F2.L.3.3 ≔ F2.L.3 ⋅ ―――― = 5615.547 daN
Ezc.p3 Ezc.p3

Ezc.9 ⋅ I9
F2.L.3.2 ≔ F2.L.3 ⋅ ――― = 8661.186 daN
Ezc.p3

1 x Peretele 4 Spaleti = “Tip 7 + Tip 8 + Tip 10”

Ezc.p4 ≔ Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 + Ezc.8 ⋅ I8 + Ezc.10 ⋅ I10 = 8488098264.8 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 Ezc.10 ⋅ I10
F2.L.4.1 ≔ F2.L.4 ⋅ ――― = 2515.078 daN F2.L.4.3 ≔ F2.L.4 ⋅ ―――― = 5284.829 daN
Ezc.p4 Ezc.p4

Ezc.8 ⋅ I8
F2.L.4.2 ≔ F2.L.4 ⋅ ――― = 5706.642 daN
Ezc.p4
Mihali Florin
Page 14 of 31
Nivelul 3

2 x Peretele 1 Spaleti = “Tip 1 + Tip 2 + Tip 3 +Tip 4 + Tip 5”

Ezc.p1 ≔ Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 + Ezc.2 ⋅ I2 + Ezc.3 ⋅ I3 + Ezc.4 ⋅ I4 + Ezc.5 ⋅ I5 = 1266365328.8 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 Ezc.4 ⋅ I4
F3.L.1.1 ≔ F3.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 4592.755 daN F3.L.1.4 ≔ F3.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 3151.033 daN
Ezc.p1 Ezc.p1

Ezc.2 ⋅ I2 Ezc.5 ⋅ I5
F3.L.1.2 ≔ F3.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 2297.925 daN F3.L.1.5 ≔ F3.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 879.24 daN
Ezc.p1 Ezc.p1

Ezc.3 ⋅ I3
F3.L.1.3 ≔ F3.L.1 ⋅ ――― = 983.108 daN
Ezc.p1

2 x Peretele 2 Spaleti = “Tip 1 + Tip 2 + Tip 6”

Ezc.p2 ≔ Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 + Ezc.2 ⋅ I2 + Ezc.6 ⋅ I6 = 811954290.4 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.1 ⋅ I1 Ezc.6 ⋅ I6
F3.L.2.1 ≔ F3.L.2 ⋅ ――― = 2589.864 daN F3.L.2.3 ≔ F3.L.2 ⋅ ――― = 418.323 daN
Ezc.p2 Ezc.p2

Ezc.2 ⋅ I2
F3.L.2.2 ≔ F3.L.2 ⋅ ――― = 1295.805 daN
Ezc.p2

1 x Peretele 3 Spaleti = “Tip 7 + Tip 9 + Tip 10”

Ezc.p3 ≔ Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 + Ezc.9 ⋅ I9 + Ezc.10 ⋅ I10 = 10024301064.8 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 Ezc.10 ⋅ I10
F3.L.3.1 ≔ F3.L.3 ⋅ ――― = 3567.69 daN F3.L.3.3 ≔ F3.L.3 ⋅ ―――― = 7496.64 daN
Ezc.p3 Ezc.p3

Ezc.9 ⋅ I9
F3.L.3.2 ≔ F3.L.3 ⋅ ――― = 11562.504 daN
Ezc.p3

1 x Peretele 4 Spaleti = “Tip 7 + Tip 8 + Tip 10”

Ezc.p4 ≔ Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 + Ezc.8 ⋅ I8 + Ezc.10 ⋅ I10 = 8488098264.8 daN ⋅ m 2

Ezc.7 ⋅ I7 Ezc.10 ⋅ I10
F3.L.4.1 ≔ F3.L.4 ⋅ ――― = 3357.577 daN F3.L.4.3 ≔ F3.L.4 ⋅ ―――― = 7055.138 daN
Ezc.p4 Ezc.p4

Ezc.8 ⋅ I8
F3.L.4.2 ≔ F3.L.4 ⋅ ――― = 7618.249 daN
Ezc.p4
Mihali Florin
Page 15 of 31
Verificarea sigurantei structurale
Verificarea sectiunii spaletilor se va face in dreptul cotei +0,00 si la limita superioara a panoului de
zidarie de la parter, in sectiunea de sub centura.
La acest nivel solicitarile vor fi:
NEd - efort sectional de proiectare din forta axiala, generat de incarcarile gravitationale
MEd - efort sectional de proiectare din moment incovoietor, generat de incarcarile orizontale
VEd - efort sectional de proiectare din forta taietoare, generat de incarcarile orizontale
Rezistentele de proiectare la eforturi sectionale vor vi:
NRd - rezistenta de proiectare la forta axiala
MRd - rezistenta de proiectare la moment incovoietor
VRd - rezistenta de proiectare la forta taietoare
- rezistenta de proiectare la lunecare in rosturi orizontale

Verificarea sectiunii spaletilor la forta axiala

Expresiile fortelor verticale ce actioneaza asupra peretelui vor fi:

N3.2 ＝ Saf.pl.sup ⎛⎝qac + qpl.sup⎞⎠ + 0.4 ⋅ max ⎛⎝U , sk⎞⎠ ⋅ Saf.pl.sup

N2.3 ＝ N3.2 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Gpp

N2.1 ＝ N2.3 + Saf.pl ⎛⎝Gpl + 0.4 ⋅ Qu⎞⎠ + Gpd ⋅ Saf.pd

N1.2 ＝ N2.1 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Gpp

N1.0 ＝ N1.2 + Saf.pl ⎛⎝Gpl + 0.4 ⋅ Qu⎞⎠ + Gpd ⋅ Saf.pd

N0.1 ＝ N1.0 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Gpp

Mihali Florin
Page 16 of 31
Peretele Tip 1

Spalet Tip 1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
| Saf.pl.sup = 9.854 m 2 | Lsp = 2.52 m | Ip.ext.port = 5390 Pa | Upard = 1500 Pa | Gpd = 1470 Pa
| | | | |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
| Isarpanta = 1300 Pa | Ip.pod = 4610 Pa | Szapada = 3800 Pa | Ip.calda = 4520 Pa | Saf.pd = 2550 cm 2
| | | | |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

N3.2 ≔ Saf.pl.sup ⋅ ⎛⎝Isarpanta + Ip.pod⎞⎠ + 0.4 ⋅ max ⎛⎝Upard , Szapada⎞⎠ ⋅ Saf.pl.sup = 7321.581 daN

N2.3 ≔ N3.2 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 11124.765 daN

N2.1 ≔ N2.3 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ + Gpd ⋅ Saf.pd = 16207.538 daN

N1.2 ≔ N2.1 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 20010.722 daN

N1.0 ≔ N1.2 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ + Gpd ⋅ Saf.pd = 25093.495 daN

N0.1 ≔ N1.0 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 28896.679 daN

Spalet Tip 2
________________________________________________________________________________
| Saf.pl.sup = 2.566 m 2 | Lsp = 2.26 m | Ip.ext.port = 5390 Pa | Upard = 1500 Pa |
| | | |
________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Isarpanta = 1300 Pa | Ip.pod = 4610 Pa | Szapada = 3800 Pa | Ip.calda = 4520 Pa |
| | | |
________________________________________________________________________________ |

N3.2 ≔ Saf.pl.sup ⋅ ⎛⎝Isarpanta + Ip.pod⎞⎠ + 0.4 ⋅ max ⎛⎝Upard , Szapada⎞⎠ ⋅ Saf.pl.sup = 1906.479 daN

N2.3 ≔ N3.2 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 5317.271 daN

N2.1 ≔ N2.3 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ = 6631.023 daN

N1.2 ≔ N2.1 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 10041.815 daN

N1.0 ≔ N1.2 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ = 11355.567 daN

N0.1 ≔ N1.0 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 14766.359 daN

Mihali Florin
Page 17 of 31
Spalet Tip 3
________________________________________________________________________________
| Saf.pl.sup = 2.498 m 2 | Lsp = 2.22 m | Ip.ext.port = 5390 Pa | Upard = 1500 Pa |
| | | |
________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Isarpanta = 1300 Pa | Ip.pod = 4610 Pa | Szapada = 3800 Pa | Ip.calda = 4520 Pa |
| | | |
________________________________________________________________________________ |

N3.2 ≔ Saf.pl.sup ⋅ ⎛⎝Isarpanta + Ip.pod⎞⎠ + 0.4 ⋅ max ⎛⎝Upard , Szapada⎞⎠ ⋅ Saf.pl.sup = 1855.875 daN

N2.3 ≔ N3.2 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 5206.299 daN

N2.1 ≔ N2.3 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ = 6485.179 daN

N1.2 ≔ N2.1 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 9835.603 daN

N1.0 ≔ N1.2 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ = 11114.483 daN

N0.1 ≔ N1.0 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 14464.907 daN

Spalet Tip 4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
| Saf.pl.sup = 7.821 m 2 | Lsp = 2.16 m | Ip.ext.port = 5390 Pa | Upard = 1500 Pa | Gpd = 1470 Pa
| | | | |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
| Isarpanta = 1300 Pa | Ip.pod = 4610 Pa | Szapada = 3800 Pa | Ip.calda = 4520 Pa | Saf.pd = 2450 cm 2
| ________________________________________________________________________________
| | | |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

N3.2 ≔ Saf.pl.sup ⋅ ⎛⎝Isarpanta + Ip.pod⎞⎠ + 0.4 ⋅ max ⎛⎝Upard , Szapada⎞⎠ ⋅ Saf.pl.sup = 5810.957 daN

N2.3 ≔ N3.2 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 9070.829 daN

N2.1 ≔ N2.3 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ + Gpd ⋅ Saf.pd = 13111.164 daN

N1.2 ≔ N2.1 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 16371.036 daN

N1.0 ≔ N1.2 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ + Gpd ⋅ Saf.pd = 20411.371 daN

N0.1 ≔ N1.0 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 23671.243 daN

Mihali Florin
Page 18 of 31
Spalet Tip 5
________________________________________________________________________________
| Saf.pl.sup = 2.101 m 2 | Lsp = 1.57 m | Ip.ext.port = 5390 Pa | Upard = 1500 Pa |
| | | |
________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Isarpanta = 1300 Pa | Ip.pod = 4610 Pa | Szapada = 3800 Pa | Ip.calda = 4520 Pa |
| | | |
________________________________________________________________________________ |

N3.2 ≔ Saf.pl.sup ⋅ ⎛⎝Isarpanta + Ip.pod⎞⎠ + 0.4 ⋅ max ⎛⎝Upard , Szapada⎞⎠ ⋅ Saf.pl.sup = 1561.229 daN

N2.3 ≔ N3.2 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 3930.673 daN

N2.1 ≔ N2.3 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ = 5006.513 daN

N1.2 ≔ N2.1 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 7375.957 daN

N1.0 ≔ N1.2 + Saf.pl ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip.calda + 0.4 ⋅ Upard⎞⎠ = 8451.797 daN

N0.1 ≔ N1.0 + Lsp ⋅ Hnivel ⋅ Ip.ext.port = 10821.241 daN

Rezistenta de proiectare la efort axial a peretilor din Z.C. se va calcula prin transformarea sectiunii
mixte intr-o sectiune ideala de zidarie folosind coeficientul de echivalenta dat de relatia:
fcd N
n ＝ ―― fcd ≔ 10.667 ―― - rezistenta de proiectare la compresiune a betonului din stalpisori,
fd mm 2 pentru inaltimi de turnare mai mai de 150cm

fk N
fd ≔ ―― = 2 ―― - rezistenta de proiectare la compresiune a zidariei
γM mm 2 γM = 2.2 - coeficient partial de siguranta pentru zidarie pentru
fcd
n ≔ ―― = 5.334 constructii din clasa II de importanta
fd
Contributia armaturilor din stalpisori la preluarea eforturilor de compresiune se va neglija.
Expresia rezistentei de proiectare la efort axial al Z.C. este:

NRd ＝ θi ⋅ Ai ⋅ fd

Ai ＝ Azid + ((n − 1)) Abeton - aria sectiunii ideale din zidarie nearmata a spaletului
θi - coeficient de reducere a rezistentei datorate efectului zveltetii elementelor si excentricitatii
de aplicare a incarcarilor
θi ＝ 0.8 - pentru sectiunea de la cota +0.00
θi ＝ 0.6 - pentru sectiunea de la partea superioara

Spalet Tip 1
__________________________________________________
| Azid = 0.432 m 2 | Abeton = 0.173 m 2 | n = 5.334 |
| | |
__________________________________________________ |

Ai.1 ≔ Azid + ((n − 1)) ⋅ Abeton = 1.181 m 2

NRd.1.0 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Ai.1 ⋅ fd = 141699.456 daN > NEd.1.sup = 25093.495 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

NRd.0.1 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Ai.1 ⋅ fd = 188932.608 daN > NEd.1.inf = 28896.679 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”
Mihali Florin
Page 19 of 31
Spalet Tip 2
__________________________________________________
| Azid = 0.427 m 2 | Abeton = 0.115 m 2 | n = 5.334 |
| | |
__________________________________________________ |

Ai.2 ≔ Azid + ((n − 1)) ⋅ Abeton = 0.926 m 2

NRd.1.0 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Ai.2 ⋅ fd = 111170.304 daN > NEd.2.sup = 11355.567 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

NRd.0.1 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Ai.2 ⋅ fd = 148227.072 daN > NEd.2.inf = 14766.359 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

Spalet Tip 3
__________________________________________________
| Azid = 0.475 m 2 | Abeton = 0.058 m 2 | n = 5.334 |
| | |
__________________________________________________ |

Ai.3 ≔ Azid + ((n − 1)) ⋅ Abeton = 0.725 m 2

NRd.1.0 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Ai.3 ⋅ fd = 86977.152 daN > NEd.3.sup = 11114.483 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

NRd.0.1 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Ai.3 ⋅ fd = 115969.536 daN > NEd.3.inf = 14464.907 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

Spalet Tip 4
__________________________________________________
| Azid = 0.319 m 2 | Abeton = 0.058 m 2 | n = 5.334 |
| | |
__________________________________________________ |

Ai.4 ≔ Azid + ((n − 1)) ⋅ Abeton = 0.569 m 2

NRd.1.0 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Ai.4 ⋅ fd = 68257.152 daN > NEd.4.sup = 20411.371 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

NRd.0.1 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Ai.4 ⋅ fd = 91009.536 daN > NEd.4.inf = 23671.243 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

Spalet Tip 5
__________________________________________________
| Azid = 0.396 m 2 | Abeton = 0.115 m 2 | n = 5.334 |
| | |
__________________________________________________ |

Ai.5 ≔ Azid + ((n − 1)) ⋅ Abeton = 0.895 m 2

NRd.1.0 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Ai.5 ⋅ fd = 107426.304 daN > NEd.5.sup = 8451.797 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

NRd.0.1 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Ai.5 ⋅ fd = 143235.072 daN > NEd.5.inf = 10821.241 daN

Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”
Mihali Florin
Page 20 of 31
Verificarea sectiunii spaletilor la moment incovoietor

Rezistenta de proiectare la incovoiere a zidariei confinate notata cu MRd , asociata fortei axiale de
proiectare NEd , poate fi calculata prin insumarea rezistentei de proiectare la incovoiere a sectiunii
ideale de zidarie nearmata cu rezistenta de proiectare la incovoiere corespunzatoare armaturilor din
stalpisorii de la extremitati.
Expresia rezistenta de proiectare este: MRd ＝ MRdZNAi + MRdAs

x ≤ xmax ＝ 0.3 ⋅ lw - adancimea maxima a zonei comprimate

lw - lungimea spaletului
NEd
Azc.i ＝ ――― - aria sectiunii ideale cu zidarie comprimata
0.8 ⋅ fd
MRdZNAi ＝ NEd ⋅ yzc.i yzc.i - distanta de la centrul de greutate al peretelui pana la centrul
de greutate al zonei comprimate a sectiunii ideale din zidarie
yzc.i ≤ 1.2 ⋅ rsc rsc - distanta de la centrul de greutate al sectiunii orizontale a spaletului pana la
limitasamburelui central, limita aflata de aceeasi parte a fibrei comprimate
MRdAs ＝ ls ⋅ As ⋅ fyd ls - distanta intre centrele de greutate ale celor doi stalpisori de la extremitati
π ⋅ D2
As ≔ 4 ⋅ ――= 615.752 mm 2 - cea mai mica dintre ariile de armare ale
4 celor doi stalpisori (4 bare x 14mm )
D = 14 mm - diametrul armaturii
N
fyd ≔ 300 ―― - rezistenta de proiectare a armaturii din stalpisori
mm 2
Mihali Florin
Page 21 of 31
Spalet Tip 1

xmax ≔ 0.3 ⋅ lw = 75.6 cm

NEd
Azc.i ＝ ―――
0.8 ⋅ fd

NEd.1.sup Azc.1.sup
Azc.1.sup ≔ ―――= 1568.343 cm 2 xsup ≔ ――― = 65.348 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b

NEd.1.inf Azc.1.inf
Azc.1.inf ≔ ―――= 1806.042 cm 2 xinf ≔ ――― = 75.252 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b
Ai.1 = 11808.288 cm 2
Asp.1 ≔ lw ⋅ b = 6048 cm 2 ---> Asupl ≔ Ai.1 − Asp.1 = 5760.288 cm 2
Asupl
Asupl ≔ ――――= 960.048 cm 2
2 ⋅ Nrstalpisori
Asupl
d ≔ ――= 40.002 cm
b
lw xsup
yzc.1.sup ≔ ―− ―― = 93.326 cm
2 2
lw xinf
yzc.1.inf ≔ ―− ―― = 88.374 cm
2 2
MRdZNA1.sup ≔ NEd.1.sup ⋅ yzc.1.sup = 2341880.011 daN ⋅ cm

MRdZNA1.inf ≔ NEd.1.inf ⋅ yzc.1.inf = 2553718.475 daN ⋅ cm

MRdAs ≔ ls ⋅ As ⋅ fyd = 4211744.775 daN ⋅ cm ls = 228 cm

MRd.1.sup ≔ MRdZNA1.sup + MRdAs = 6553624.786 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.1.inf ≔ MRdZNA1.inf + MRdAs = 6765463.25 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.1.sup ≔ F2.L.1.1 ⋅ z1 + F3.L.1.1 ⋅ z2 = 3535232.038 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.1.inf ≔ F1.L.1.1 ⋅ z1 + F2.L.1.1 ⋅ z2 + F3.L.1.1 ⋅ z3 = 6266137.393 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.1.sup > MEd.1.sup ---> Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

MRd.1.inf > MEd.1.inf ---> Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”
Mihali Florin
Page 22 of 31
Spalet Tip 2

xmax ≔ 0.3 ⋅ lw = 67.8 cm

NEd
Azc.i ＝ ―――
0.8 ⋅ fd

NEd.2.sup Azc.2.sup
Azc.2.sup ≔ ―――= 709.723 cm 2 xsup ≔ ――― = 29.572 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b

NEd.2.inf Azc.2.inf
Azc.2.inf ≔ ―――= 922.897 cm 2 xinf ≔ ――― = 38.454 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b
Ai.2 = 9264.192 cm 2
Asp.2 ≔ lw ⋅ b = 5424 cm 2 ---> Asupl ≔ Ai.2 − Asp.2 = 3840.192 cm 2
Asupl
Asupl ≔ ――――= 960.048 cm 2
2 ⋅ Nrstalpisori
Asupl
d ≔ ――= 40.002 cm
b
lw xsup
yzc.2.sup ≔ ―− ―― = 98.214 cm
2 2
lw xinf
yzc.2.inf ≔ ―− ―― = 93.773 cm
2 2
MRdZNA2.sup ≔ NEd.2.sup ⋅ yzc.2.sup = 1115276.828 daN ⋅ cm

MRdZNA2.inf ≔ NEd.2.inf ⋅ yzc.2.inf = 1384685.316 daN ⋅ cm

MRdAs ≔ ls ⋅ As ⋅ fyd = 2253652.906 daN ⋅ cm ls = 122 cm

MRd.2.sup ≔ MRdZNA2.sup + MRdAs = 3368929.734 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.2.inf ≔ MRdZNA2.inf + MRdAs = 3638338.222 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.2.sup ≔ F2.L.1.2 ⋅ z1 + F3.L.1.2 ⋅ z2 = 1768807.49 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.2.inf ≔ F1.L.1.2 ⋅ z1 + F2.L.1.2 ⋅ z2 + F3.L.1.2 ⋅ z3 = 3135180.559 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.2.sup > MEd.2.sup ---> Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

MRd.2.inf > MEd.2.inf ---> Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”
Mihali Florin
Page 23 of 31
Spalet Tip 3

xmax ≔ 0.3 ⋅ lw = 66.6 cm

NEd
Azc.i ＝ ―――
0.8 ⋅ fd

NEd.3.sup Azc.3.sup
Azc.3.sup ≔ ―――= 694.655 cm 2 xsup ≔ ――― = 28.944 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b

NEd.3.inf Azc.3.inf
Azc.3.inf ≔ ―――= 904.057 cm 2 xinf ≔ ――― = 37.669 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b
Ai.3 = 7248.096 cm 2
Asp.3 ≔ lw ⋅ b = 5328 cm 2 ---> Asupl ≔ Ai.3 − Asp.3 = 1920.096 cm 2
Asupl
Asupl ≔ ――――= 960.048 cm 2
2 ⋅ Nrstalpisori
Asupl
d ≔ ――= 40.002 cm
b
lw xsup
yzc.3.sup ≔ ―− ―― = 96.528 cm
2 2
lw xinf
yzc.3.inf ≔ ―− ―― = 92.165 cm
2 2
MRdZNA3.sup ≔ NEd.3.sup ⋅ yzc.3.sup = 1072858.978 daN ⋅ cm

MRdZNA3.inf ≔ NEd.3.inf ⋅ yzc.3.inf = 1333165.156 daN ⋅ cm

MRdAs ≔ ls ⋅ As ⋅ fyd = 0 daN ⋅ cm ls = 0 cm

MRd.3.sup ≔ MRdZNA3.sup + MRdAs = 1072858.978 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.3.inf ≔ MRdZNA3.inf + MRdAs = 1333165.156 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.3.sup ≔ F2.L.1.3 ⋅ z1 + F3.L.1.3 ⋅ z2 = 756738.258 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.3.inf ≔ F1.L.1.3 ⋅ z1 + F2.L.1.3 ⋅ z2 + F3.L.1.3 ⋅ z3 = 1300014.904 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.3.sup > MEd.3.sup ---> Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

MRd.3.inf > MEd.3.inf ---> Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”
Mihali Florin
Page 24 of 31
Spalet Tip 4

xmax ≔ 0.3 ⋅ lw = 64.8 cm

NEd
Azc.i ＝ ―――
0.8 ⋅ fd

NEd.4.sup Azc.4.sup
Azc.4.sup ≔ ―――= 1275.711 cm 2 xsup ≔ ――― = 53.155 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b

NEd.4.inf Azc.4.inf
Azc.4.inf ≔ ―――= 1479.453 cm 2 xinf ≔ ――― = 61.644 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b
Ai.4 = 5688.096 cm 2
Asp.4 ≔ lw ⋅ b = 5184 cm 2 ---> Asupl ≔ Ai.4 − Asp.4 = 504.096 cm 2
Asupl
Asupl ≔ ――――= 126.024 cm 2
2 ⋅ Nrstalpisori
Asupl
d ≔ ――= 5.251 cm
b
lw xsup
yzc.4.sup ≔ ―− ―― = 81.423 cm
2 2
lw xinf
yzc.4.inf ≔ ―− ―― = 77.178 cm
2 2
MRdZNA4.sup ≔ NEd.4.sup ⋅ yzc.4.sup = 1661948.791 daN ⋅ cm

MRdZNA4.inf ≔ NEd.4.inf ⋅ yzc.4.inf = 1826900.806 daN ⋅ cm

MRdAs ≔ ls ⋅ As ⋅ fyd = 3546732.442 daN ⋅ cm ls = 192 cm

MRd.4.sup ≔ MRdZNA4.sup + MRdAs = 5208681.233 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.4.inf ≔ MRdZNA4.inf + MRdAs = 5373633.248 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.4.sup ≔ F2.L.1.4 ⋅ z1 + F3.L.1.4 ⋅ z2 = 2425479.46 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.4.inf ≔ F1.L.1.4 ⋅ z1 + F2.L.1.4 ⋅ z2 + F3.L.1.4 ⋅ z3 = 4299120.22 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.4.sup > MEd.4.sup ---> Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

MRd.4.inf > MEd.4.inf ---> Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”
Mihali Florin
Page 25 of 31
Spalet Tip 5

xmax ≔ 0.3 ⋅ lw = 47.1 cm

NEd
Azc.i ＝ ―――
0.8 ⋅ fd

NEd.5.sup Azc.5.sup
Azc.5.sup ≔ ―――= 528.237 cm 2 xsup ≔ ――― = 22.01 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b

NEd.5.inf Azc.5.inf
Azc.5.inf ≔ ―――= 676.328 cm 2 xinf ≔ ――― = 28.18 cm
0.8 ⋅ fd b
Ai.5 = 8952.192 cm 2
Asp.5 ≔ lw ⋅ b = 3768 cm 2 ---> Asupl ≔ Ai.5 − Asp.5 = 5184.192 cm 2
Asupl
Asupl ≔ ――――= 2592.096 cm 2
2 ⋅ Nrstalpisori
Asupl
d ≔ ――= 108.004 cm
b
lw xsup
yzc.5.sup ≔ ―− ―― = 67.495 cm
2 2
lw xinf
yzc.5.inf ≔ ―− ―― = 64.41 cm
2 2
MRdZNA5.sup ≔ NEd.5.sup ⋅ yzc.5.sup = 570454.498 daN ⋅ cm

MRdZNA5.inf ≔ NEd.5.inf ⋅ yzc.5.inf = 696994.415 daN ⋅ cm

MRdAs ≔ ls ⋅ As ⋅ fyd = 0 daN ⋅ cm ls = 0 cm

MRd.5.sup ≔ MRdZNA5.sup + MRdAs = 570454.498 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.5.inf ≔ MRdZNA5.inf + MRdAs = 696994.415 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.5.sup ≔ F2.L.1.5 ⋅ z1 + F3.L.1.5 ⋅ z2 = 676787.348 daN ⋅ cm

MEd.5.inf ≔ F1.L.1.5 ⋅ z1 + F2.L.1.5 ⋅ z2 + F3.L.1.5 ⋅ z3 = 1199593.821 daN ⋅ cm

MRd.5.sup > MEd.5.sup ---> Obs = “Conditia NU este Indeplinita”

MRd.5.inf > MEd.5.inf ---> Obs = “Conditia NU este Indeplinita”

Pentru ca spaletul sa se verifice la moment incovoietor, se mai poate dispune un stalpisor, pentru ca
ls sa nu fie nul.
Mihali Florin
Page 26 of 31
Verificarea sectiunii spaletilor la forta taietoare

Rezistenta de proiectare la lunecare in rost orizontal a peretilor de zidarie confinata, VRd , se va

calcula prin insumarea rezistentei de proiectare la lunecare in rost orizontal a panoului de zidarie
nearmata si a rezistentei de proiectare la forfecare datorata armaturii din stalpisorul de la extremitatea
comprimata a peretelui si rezulta expresia rezistentei:

VRd ＝ VRd.1 + VRd.2

Rezistenta de proiectare la lunecare in rost orizontal a panoului de ZNA se va calcula cu relatia:

1 ⎛ lad ⎞
VRd.1 ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎜fvk.0 ⋅ ― + 0.4 ⋅ σd⎟ ⋅ t ⋅ lc
γM ⎝ lc ⎠
γM ≔ 2.2 - coeficient de siguranta pentru material
daN
fvk.0 ≔ 3 ―― - rezistenta caracteristica initiala la forfecare fara efortul
cm 2 unitar de compresiune
lc ＝ 0.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e - lungimea zonei comprimate a spaletului
M
e＝― - excentricitatea de calcul
N
lw - lungimea spaletului

lad ＝ 2 ⋅ lc − lw - lungimea pe care aderenta este activa

σd - valoarea efortului unitar mediu de compresiune

perpendiculara pe directia fortei taietoare in element, la
nivelul considerat, determinat din gruparea de incarcari de
proiectare care exercita pe zona comprimata a spaletului
t ≔ 24 cm - grosimea peretelui

Rezistenta de proiectare la forfecare a armaturii verticale din stalpisorul comprimat, prin efectul de
dorn, se va calcula cu relatia:

VRd.2 ＝ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd Aasc - aria armaturii din stalpisorul de la extremitatea comprimata

fyd - rezistenta de proiectare a armaturii din stalpisorul comprimat

Mihali Florin
Page 27 of 31
Spalet Tip 1

VRd ＝ VRd.1 + VRd.2

1 ⎛ lad ⎞
VRd.1 ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎜fvk.0 ⋅ ― + 0.4 ⋅ σd⎟ ⋅ t ⋅ lc
γM ⎝ lc ⎠

MEd.1.sup
e1.sup ≔ ―――= 140.882 cm lc.1.sup ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e1.sup = −44.647 cm
NEd.1.sup

MEd.1.inf
e1.inf ≔ ―――= 216.846 cm lc.1.inf ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e1.inf = −272.539 cm
NEd.1.inf

Obs = “Spaletul este complet intins si nu este capabil sa preia lunecarea in rost orizontal”

VRd.2 ＝ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd

π ⋅ D2
Aasc ≔ 4 ⋅ ――= 6.158 cm 2
4
daN
fyd = 3000 ――
cm 2
VRd.2 ≔ Nrstalpisori ⋅ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd = 11083.539 daN

VRd ≔ VRd.2 = 11083.539 daN

VEd ≔ F1.L.1.1 + F2.L.1.1 + F3.L.1.1 = 9753.233 daN

VEd < VRd Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

Mihali Florin
Page 28 of 31
Spalet Tip 2

VRd ＝ VRd.1 + VRd.2

1 ⎛ lad ⎞
VRd.1 ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎜fvk.0 ⋅ ― + 0.4 ⋅ σd⎟ ⋅ t ⋅ lc
γM ⎝ lc ⎠

MEd.2.sup
e2.sup ≔ ―――= 155.766 cm lc.2.sup ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e2.sup = −128.297 cm
NEd.2.sup

MEd.2.inf
e2.inf ≔ ―――= 212.319 cm lc.2.inf ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e2.inf = −297.957 cm
NEd.2.inf

Obs = “Spaletul este complet intins si nu este capabil sa preia lunecarea in rost orizontal”

VRd.2 ＝ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd

π ⋅ D2
Aasc ≔ 4 ⋅ ――= 6.158 cm 2
4
daN
fyd = 3000 ――
cm 2
VRd.2 ≔ Nrstalpisori ⋅ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd = 7389.026 daN

VRd ≔ VRd.2 = 7389.026 daN

VEd ≔ F1.L.1.2 + F2.L.1.2 + F3.L.1.2 = 4879.904 daN

VEd < VRd Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

Mihali Florin
Page 29 of 31
Spalet Tip 3

VRd ＝ VRd.1 + VRd.2

1 ⎛ lad ⎞
VRd.1 ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎜fvk.0 ⋅ ― + 0.4 ⋅ σd⎟ ⋅ t ⋅ lc
γM ⎝ lc ⎠

MEd.3.sup
e3.sup ≔ ―――= 68.086 cm lc.3.sup ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e3.sup = 128.743 cm
NEd.3.sup

MEd.3.inf
e3.inf ≔ ―――= 89.874 cm lc.3.inf ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e3.inf = 63.379 cm
NEd.3.inf

Obs = “Spaletul este capabil sa preia lunecarea in rost orizontal”

lad.3.sup ≔ 2 ⋅ lc.3.sup − lw = 35.485 cm

lad.3.inf ≔ 2 ⋅ lc.3.inf − lw = −95.242 cm

1 ⎛ lad.3.sup NEd.3.sup ⎞
VRd.3.sup ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜fvk.0 ⋅ ――― + 0.4 ⋅ ―――⎟ ⋅ t ⋅ lc.3.sup = 3182.152 daN
γM ⎝ lc.3.sup lc.3.sup ⋅ t ⎠

1 ⎛ lad.3.inf NEd.3.inf ⎞
VRd.3.inf ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜fvk.0 ⋅ ――― + 0.4 ⋅ ――― ⎟ ⋅ t ⋅ lc.1.inf = 2094.336 daN
γM ⎝ lc.3.inf lc.3.inf ⋅ t ⎠

VRd.2 ＝ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd

π ⋅ D2
Aasc ≔ 4 ⋅ ――= 6.158 cm 2
4
daN
fyd = 3000 ――
cm 2
VRd.2 ≔ Nrstalpisori ⋅ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd = 3694.513 daN

VRd.sup ≔ VRd.3.sup + VRd.2 = 6876.665 daN

VRd.inf ≔ VRd.3.inf + VRd.2 = 5788.849 daN

VEd ≔ F1.L.1.3 + F2.L.1.3 + F3.L.1.3 = 2087.74 daN

VEd < VRd.sup Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

VEd < VRd.inf Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”
Mihali Florin
Page 30 of 31
Spalet Tip 4

VRd ＝ VRd.1 + VRd.2

1 ⎛ lad ⎞
VRd.1 ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎜fvk.0 ⋅ ― + 0.4 ⋅ σd⎟ ⋅ t ⋅ lc
γM ⎝ lc ⎠

MEd.4.sup
e4.sup ≔ ―――= 118.83 cm lc.4.sup ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e4.sup = −32.489 cm
NEd.4.sup

MEd.4.inf
e4.inf ≔ ―――= 181.618 cm lc.4.inf ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e4.inf = −220.854 cm
NEd.4.inf

Obs = “Spaletul este complet intins si nu este capabil sa preia lunecarea in rost orizontal”

VRd.2 ＝ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd

π ⋅ D2
Aasc ≔ 4 ⋅ ――= 6.158 cm 2
4
daN
fyd = 3000 ――
cm 2
VRd.2 ≔ Nrstalpisori ⋅ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd = 7389.026 daN

VRd ≔ VRd.2 = 7389.026 daN

VEd ≔ F1.L.1.4 + F2.L.1.4 + F3.L.1.4 = 6691.574 daN

VEd < VRd Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”

Mihali Florin
Page 31 of 31
Spalet Tip 5

VRd ＝ VRd.1 + VRd.2

1 ⎛ lad ⎞
VRd.1 ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎜fvk.0 ⋅ ― + 0.4 ⋅ σd⎟ ⋅ t ⋅ lc
γM ⎝ lc ⎠

MEd.5.sup
e5.sup ≔ ―――= 80.076 cm lc.5.sup ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e5.sup = −4.728 cm
NEd.5.sup

MEd.5.inf
e5.inf ≔ ―――= 110.855 cm lc.5.inf ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lw − 3 e5.inf = −97.066 cm
NEd.5.inf

Obs = “Spaletul este complet intins si nu este capabil sa preia lunecarea in rost orizontal”

VRd.2 ＝ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd

π ⋅ D2
Aasc ≔ 4 ⋅ ――= 6.158 cm 2
4
daN
fyd = 3000 ――
cm 2
VRd.2 ≔ Nrstalpisori ⋅ 0.2 ⋅ Aasc ⋅ fyd = 3694.513 daN

VRd ≔ VRd.2 = 3694.513 daN

VEd ≔ F1.L.1.5 + F2.L.1.5 + F3.L.1.5 = 1867.166 daN

VEd < VRd Obs = “Conditia este Indeplinita”