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Kindergarten Literacy Assessments
Kindergarten Literacy Assessments
Kindergarten Literacy Assessments
Literacy
Assessments
Table of Contents
Assessment Overview
Assessment Tasks:
Letter Identification
Letter Sounds
Alphabetic Principle
• Performance Based
• Teachers will use the data from each of the assessments to make
instructional decisions and to determine if students meet the grade level
standards or are in need of focused intervention.
Kindergarten
Reading Standards
Students know about letters, words, and sounds. They apply this knowledge in reading
simple sentences.
1.1 Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book
1.2 Follow words from left-to-right and top-to-bottom on the printed page
1.3 Know that print, as well as the pictures, convey meaning
1.4 Recognize own name
1.5 Recognize that sentences in print are made up of separate words
1.6 Distinguish letters from words
1.7 Recognize and name all upper-and lower-case letters
1.8 Identify two words that are the same in a text
Phonemic Awareness
1.9 Track orally (move sequentially from sound to sound) and represent the
number, sameness/difference, and order of two and three isolated phonemes
(e.g., /f, s, th/, /j, d, j/)
1.10 Track orally (move sequentially from sound to sound), and represent
changes in simple syllables and words with two and three sounds as one
sound is added, substituted, omitted, shifted, or repeated (e.g., vowel-
consonant, consonant-vowel, or consonant-vowel-consonant)
1.11 Blend beginning, middle, and ending sounds to recognize and read words
1.12 Identify and produce rhyming words in response to an oral prompt
1.13 Identify one-syllable words wit the same beginning or same ending sounds
1.14 Accurately clap syllables in words
1.15 Separate a word into its sounds (e.g., cat = /c/ /a/ /t/)
Letter Sounds Students are asked to give the sounds of lower case 26/26 5-7 minutes Fall (optional)
Mid Year
letters.
Spring
Concepts Lowercase Lower Upper Case Rhyming Blending Segmenting Reading Blending Alphabetic Reading
About Print Letter Case Letter High Real Words Principle Comprehen
Identification Letter Identification Frequency 10/13 4/5 sion/ Text
Sounds Words Level
12/14 26/26 26/26 26/26 4/5 9/10 7/10 25/25
Benchmark
Exceeds
Benchmark
Meets
Approaching
Benchmark
Benchmark
Below
Union School District
Kindergarten
Standards-Based Reading Assessment
Student Score Sheet
Comments:
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Concepts About Print
Purpose: To assess what a student knows and understands about the way we print language in
books, including:
1. Book Handling: knowing the front of the book and that print, not the picture, tells the story
2. Directional Behavior: knowing that we read from left to right with a return sweep, and from
top to bottom.
3. Visual Scanning: knowing how to locate letters (both upper and lower case) and words; and
that spaces are there for a reason.
4. Print Language: knowing the meaning of first, last, top, bottom, word, letter, capital, little
letter, and that punctuation marks are there for a reason.
5. Hierarchical Concepts: knowing that there are letters, and clusters of letters called words,
that there are first letters and last letters in words, sentences, and stories.
Benchmark: 12/14
Materials:
• Concepts About Print Student Recording Sheet for each student
• Look Up! What Can I See? by Rozanne Lanczak Williams
Scoring:
The student gets one point for correctly answering each item for a possible total of 14 points.
Concepts About Print
Materials:
• Lower Case Letter Chart
• Upper Case Letter Chart
• Letter Identification Student Recording Sheet for each student
Scoring:
Score one point for each letter identified correctly. If a response is incorrect, record it in the irregular
column. Score one point for each lower case sound identified correctly.
Letter ID: Upper and Lower Case Letter Identification & Letter Sounds
Score:____/52 Lower Case Sounds (lower case):
Student Recording Sheet Score:____/26
Student: _______________________________________ Date: ______________________
N Q
H I
V O
W A
Z U
B E
C
D
G
P
n q
h i *
v o*
w a*
z u*
b e*
c*
d
g*
p
(* hard consonants and short vowels must be identified)
Upper Case Letter Names
M S F L R
N H V W Z
B C D G P
T J K Y X
Q I O A U
E
Lower Case Letter Names and Sounds
m s f l r
n h v w z
b c d g p
t j k y x
q i o a u
e
Phonemic Awareness:
Rhyming
Benchmark: 4/5
Materials:
• Rhyming Recording Sheet for each student
1. Teacher says, “I am going to say some words that rhyme. Then it will be your turn to rhyme.
2. Teacher says, “Listen while I rhyme with: light bright might sight tight write night
I can make up silly words that rhyme, too: dite gite pite
Here are some more words that rhyme: block clock knock”
3. Teacher says, “Now it is your turn to help. I’ll say two words that rhyme. You say a word that
rhymes with my words. If you can’t think of a real word, you can make up a word.”
Scoring:
Check the correct responses and write in the incorrect responses.
Notes:
• Give credit for nonsense words that rhyme with the given pairs of words.
• It is not necessary to say the pair of rhyming words. Students may rhyme with the first of the
pair of rhyming words and still receive credit.
Phonemic Awareness: Rhyming
Score:____/5
Student Recording Sheet
Purpose:
To assess a student’s ability to blend sounds to make words
Benchmark: 9/10
Materials:
• One individual Blending Sounds score sheet per student
Directions:
Clearly say the phonemes in each of the words. Then ask the student to tell you the word. Be careful
not to distort sounds by adding an (uh) at the end.
Say:
1. “I am going to say something slowly. See if you can guess what I’m saying.”
Example:
• Cow (pause) boy --- What is it? Cowboy
• Pic (pause) ture --- What is it? Picture
• S (pause) un --- What is it? Sun
• N (pause) o --- What is it? No
• F (pause) I (pause) t --- What is it? Fit
2. “Now you do the rest. Try these sounds.” (Go to the first assessment item.)
Scoring:
Check the correct responses and write in the incorrect responses.
Notes:
• If the child says the names of the letters, say, “What word do those sounds make?”
• Correct answers are after the blank on the recording sheet.
• If the child does not blend the word correctly, simply write down what the student said so that
you can analyze the error and move on to the next assessment item.
Phonemic Awareness: Blending Sounds Score:____/10
Student Recording Sheet
Name: _____________________________
Purpose:
To assess a student’s ability to segment sounds of given words.
Benchmark: 7/10
Materials:
• One individual Segmenting Sounds score sheet per student
Directions:
In this assessment the student is asked to segment a word into its separate phonemes. A student’s
ability to segment phonemes in words is highly predictive of later reading success.
SAY:
1. “Let’s play a different word game. In this game you break apart the sounds you hear in
words. You tell me each sound you hear in the word in order. For example, if I say way,
you will say /w/ /a/. Let’s try some together. (Encourage the student to help you say each
of the sounds in order.)
2. Listen: at. Help me break it apart: /a/ /t/. (Have the student practice with you. The words
must be segmented fully, not stretched or blended as you might do when working on
spelling. Exaggerate the separation so the student hears it clearly.)
3. Help me with another one. Listen: jay. Try it with me: /j/ /a/. (Enlist the child’s help to
segment these words. Make it like a game, upbeat and fun. Try one more together: mop,
/m/ /o/ /p/.)
4. You do it by yourself now. Listen: sigh. Now you break it apart.
5. Let’s play the game. Help me with some more. I’ll say the word. You show me how to
break it apart. (Go to the first assessment item.)
Scoring:
Check the correct responses and write in the incorrect responses.
Notes:
• Write exactly what the student says for all 10 items in the blanks on the recording sheet.
• If the student is correct, praise or comment favorably on the work: You got it! Good for you!
Yes! Right!
• If the student does not segment the word correctly, simply write down what the student said
so that you can analyze the error, and move on to the next assessment item.
Phonemic Awareness: Segmenting Sounds Score:____/10
Student Recording Sheet
Name: _____________________________
Materials:
• First 25 High Frequency Word Student Recording Sheet for each student
• First 25 High Frequency Word Chart
Procedure:
Teacher says, “Now I will ask you to read some words. I’ll point to each word, and you read it.”
Have students read words on High Frequency Word Chart going across each row.
Scoring:
Check the correct responses and write in the incorrect responses.
Notes:
• Administer the Reading Words assessment during the middle and end-of-year testing
windows.
• Don’t score as correct if the student attempts to sound out high frequency words because they
must be read at sight with automaticity. (Each word should be read in approximately two
seconds.)
• For testing purposes, you may use word flashcards, or you may retype the word list to match
the font taught at your school site.
First 25 High Frequency Words
Houghton Mifflin Words incorporated with the first 25 high frequency words
I is on
see in of
my it play
like here she
a are
to for he
at have with
and said you
go the
First 25 High Frequency Words
Student Recording Sheet
Student: ___________________
Benchmark: 10/13
Materials:
• Blending Real Words Chart
Procedure:
1. Teacher says, “We are going to blend some letter sounds into words. “ (Cover up the bottom 10
words. Model the first three sample words by putting your finger under the sounds and blending
them together to read the word.)
2. Teacher says, “Listen while blend these sounds together to read a word. I’ll put my finger under
the first sound and blend the sounds together to read each word. Try the next one with me.”
(Encourage the student to put his/her finger on top of your finger and blend the sounds with you to
read the word /mud/. Blend the examples together wit the student.)
Mmuud mud
Rraaat rat
Llleeeeg leg
3. Teacher says, “Now it is your turn to blend some sounds. Try the first one.” (Stop the
assessment if the student fails to read any of the five words in the first row.)
Scoring:
Count one point for each word that the student can blend to read correctly. (Only a short vowel
sound in each word is counted as correct.) If any other sound in the word is incorrect, do not give the
point.
Blending Real Words (Reading) Score:____/13
Student Recording Sheet
Student: _____________________
Beginning-of-Year Date:_______ Score: _____/13
1. mud ___________________________
2. rat ___________________________
3. leg ___________________________
4. mat ___________________________
5. led ___________________________
6. fig __________________________
7. rod ___________________________
8. rub ___________________________
9. set ___________________________
10.hip ___________________________
11.rag ___________________________
12.log ___________________________
13.sun ___________________________
1. mud ___________________________
2. rat ___________________________
3. leg ___________________________
4. mat ___________________________
5. led ___________________________
6. fig __________________________
7. rod ___________________________
8. rub ___________________________
9. set ___________________________
10.hip ___________________________
11.rag ___________________________
12.log ___________________________
13.sun ___________________________
1. mud ___________________________
2. rat ___________________________
3. leg ___________________________
4. mat ___________________________
5. led ___________________________
6. fig __________________________
7. rod ___________________________
8. rub ___________________________
9. set ___________________________
10.hip ___________________________
11.rag ___________________________
12.log ___________________________
13.sun ___________________________
Blending Real Words
Purpose: To asses a student’s ability to separate a word into its sounds and match consonant
and short-vowel sounds to appropriate letters (alphabetic principle)
Benchmark: 4/5
Materials:
• Alphabetic Principle Student Recording Sheet for each student
Procedure:
1. Show and read the word sun. Show the student that if you take away the letter “s” and put
the letter “b” in its place, it would now be the word bun. (Do not ask the student to
substitute the sound of the letter. Use only letter names in this assessment.
3. net Take away the “n” and add a “p.” What word would it be? Pet
4. ran Take away the “r” and add an “m.” What word would it be? Man
5. man Take away the “n” and add a “t.” What word would it be? Mat
6. sun Take away the “s” and add an “f.” What word would it be? Fun
7. top Take away the “t” and add an “m.” What word would it be? Mop
Scoring:
Check the correct responses and write the incorrect responses in the blanks on the recording
sheet.
Notes:
Give the second and third assessment windows until the student can read the words correctly.
You may want to use letter tiles, letter cards, or magnetic letters for the student to manipulate.
Alphabetic Principle Score:____/5
Student Recording Sheet
Student: _______________________________
1. net Take away the “n” and add a “p.” What word would it be? _________________________
2. ran Take away the “r” and add an “m.” What word would it be? _________________________
3. man Take away the “n” and add a “t.” What word would it be? _________________________
4. sun Take away the “s” and add an “f.” What word would it be? _________________________
5. top Take away the “t” and add an “m.” What word would it be? _________________________
End-Of-Year Date:
_______________
1. net Take away the “n” and add a “p.” What word would it be? _________________________
2. ran Take away the “r” and add an “m.” What word would it be? _________________________
3. man Take away the “n” and add a “t.” What word would it be? _________________________
4. sun Take away the “s” and add an “f.” What word would it be? _________________________
5. top Take away the “t” and add an “m.” What word would it be? _________________________