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Fluent v6.3 Lect 01 Intro To CFD Analysis
Fluent v6.3 Lect 01 Intro To CFD Analysis
Analysis
What is CFD?
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is the science of predicting fluid flow,
heat and mass transfer, chemical reactions, and related phenomena by
solving numerically the set of governing mathematical equations.
Conservation of mass, momentum, energy, species, etc.
The results of CFD analyses are relevant in:
conceptual studies of new designs
detailed product development
troubleshooting
redesign
CFD analysis complements testing and experimentation.
Reduces the total effort required in the experiment design and data acquisition
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Introductory FLUENT Notes Fluent User Services Center
FLUENT v6.3 December 2006 www.fluentusers.com
Unsteady
Partial Convectionequations
differential are
Diffusion Generation Equation Variable
discretized into a system of algebraic Continuity 1
equations. X momentum u
Y momentum v
All algebraic equations are then solved
Z momentum w
numerically to render the solution field. Energy h
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Pre-Processing
Transport Equations
Solid Mesh Mass Physical Models
Modeler Generator Species mass Turbulence
fraction Combustion
Phase volume Radiation
fraction
Multiphase
Momentum
Energy Phase Change
Solver Settings
Material Properties
Boundary Conditions
Post Processing
Initial Conditions
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Solver Execution
4. Set up the numerical model.
5. Compute and monitor the solution.
Post-Processing
6. Examine the results.
7. Consider revisions to the model.
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Introductory FLUENT Notes Fluent User Services Center
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What results are you looking for (i.e. pressure drop, mass flowrate), and
how will they be used?
What are your modeling options?
What physical models will need to be included in your analysis (i.e. turbulence,
compressibility, radiation)?
What simplifying assumptions do you have to make?
What simplifying assumptions can you make (i.e. symmetry, periodicity)?
Do you require a unique modeling capability?
User-defined functions (written in C) in FLUENT 6
What degree of accuracy is required?
How quickly do you need the results?
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Introductory FLUENT Notes Fluent User Services Center
FLUENT v6.3 December 2006 www.fluentusers.com
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Introductory FLUENT Notes Fluent User Services Center
FLUENT v6.3 December 2006 www.fluentusers.com
Pyramid Prism/Wedge
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Wedge mesh
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Example: Non-conformal
3D film cooling interface
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Introductory FLUENT Notes Fluent User Services Center
FLUENT v6.3 December 2006 www.fluentusers.com
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Introductory FLUENT Notes Fluent User Services Center
FLUENT v6.3 December 2006 www.fluentusers.com
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Introductory FLUENT Notes Fluent User Services Center
FLUENT v6.3 December 2006 www.fluentusers.com
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Introductory FLUENT Notes Fluent User Services Center
FLUENT v6.3 December 2006 www.fluentusers.com
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Introductory FLUENT Notes Fluent User Services Center
FLUENT v6.3 December 2006 www.fluentusers.com
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