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Bidhut Phalgung 2076
Bidhut Phalgung 2076
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k|sfzg÷Joj:yfkg
tf/fb]jL clwsf/L
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dLgf b]jsf]6f
s'ndfg l3l;ª
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
k|sfzs
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f ;Nnfxsf/
hg;Dks{ tyf u'gf;f]
Joj:yfkg zfvf
b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g= $!%#)@!
cfGtl/s M @))@, @))#
ˆofS; M $!%#)@@
pro@nea.org.np
x/ /fh Gof}kfg] a|he'if0f rf}w/L nf]sxl/ n'O{+6]n
pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
;Dkfbg ;ldlt
cfj/0f÷n]cfp6
cn ldl8of ;f]n';g
afuahf/, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g= )!–$@%#(^$
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d'b|0f
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afuahf/, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g= )!–$@%@*#$
(*%!!@*#($ lzj s'df/ clwsf/L ljZjgfy zdf{ lnnf s'df/L cof{n
sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs
jif{ #) l cª\s @ l kmfu''g @)&^ o; klqsfdf 5flkPsf n]v/rgf n]vssf lghL ljrf/ x'g\ . o;df ;Dkfbg ;ldlt lhDd]jf/ x'g]5}g .
cfj/0f tl:a/ cfj/0f tl:a/
sf7df8f}F pkTosf ljB't ljt/0flgdf{0k|ffwLg
0ffnL e'e"/ldut
LufpF ;j–:6]zg .
tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f z'ef/De sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g
ug'{x'Fb} ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL . jif{ #) l cª\s @ l kmfu'g @)&^
z'esfdgf
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] cw{jflif{s klqsf …ljB'tÚ jif{ #) cÍ @ kf7s;dIf k|:t't ug{ kfpFbf v'zL nfu]sf] 5 .
k|flws/0fn] kl5Nnf jif{b]lv lgoldt ljB't cfk"lt{, ljB't r'xfj6, afFsL–aSof}tf c;'nL, vr{ Joj:yfkg cflbdf pNn]Vo
;kmntf xfl;n ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
k|flws/0fåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf rd]lnof hnljB't\ cfof]hgf -#) d]ufjf6_, dflyNnf] lqz'nL #P hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
-^) d]ufjf6_, s'n]vfgL t];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgf -!$ d]ufjf6_ ;DkGg eO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ .
k|flws/0fsf ljleGg ;xfos sDkgLdfkm{t\ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf sl/a @&) d]ufjf6 a/fa/sf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] clGtd
r/0fdf 5g\ . /fli6«o uf}/asf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf -$%^ d]ufjf6_ oyfzL3| ;DkGg ug]{ u/L lgdf{0f
eO/x]sf] 5 eg] cGo ljleGg hnljB't\ tyf k|;f/0f nfOg cfof]hgf ;d]t tbf?stf;fy lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ .
cfufdL lbgdf :jb]zL pTkfbgaf6} d'n'sdf pknAw x'g] pmhf{sf] kl/df0fnfO{ b[il6ut u/L tbg'?k cfGtl/s vkt a9fpg
u|fxsn] a9L vkt ubf{ t'ngfTds ¿kdf sd dxz'n ltg{'kg]{ u/L dx;'n lgwf{/0f ul/lbg] Joj:yfsf nflu ljB't dxz'n
lgwf{/0f cfof]u;dIf k|:tfj ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] ef/tLo Exchange Market dfkm{t\ ljB't vl/blaqmL ug]{ k|lqmof;d]t
cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .
d'n'ssf] lb3{sfnLg ljB't dfu / k|;f/0f ;~hfnsf] cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf bft[
/fi6« Pjd\ lgsfosf] ;xof]udf Peaking Run of River k|s[ltsf] !,)^) d]ufjf6sf] ck/ c?0f / ^#% d]ufjf6sf]
hnfzoo'Qm b"wsf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf ;fy} k"j{–klZrd, pQ/–blIf0f tyf cGtb]{zLo $)) tyf @@) s]=eL= k|;f/0f
;~hfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf;fy cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .
cfufdL tLg jif{leq k|flws/0f d'n'se/sf hgtfnfO{ lgoldt, e/kbf]{ / u'0f:t/Lo ljB't ;]jf pknAw u/fpg lqmofzLn 5 .
;x/sf] ;f}Gbo{;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] ljB't ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ e"ldut u/L ;'b[9Ls/0f;lxt :jrflnt
ug]{ p2]Zon] klxnf] r/0fdf sf7df8f}Fsf] /Tgkfs{ / dxf/fhu~h ljt/0f s]G›cGtu{tsf If]qdf ul/g] sfo{sf] z'ef/De
eO;s]sf] 5 eg] cfufdL lbgdf cGo ;x/df ;d]t o; k|sf/sf sfo{nfO{ qmlds ¿kdf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .
k|flws/0fn] k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f nfOg Pjd ;j:6]zgsf] lj:tf/ ub}{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, dxfgu/ tyf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf]
ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f Pjd\ e"ldut ug]{, lu|8 ;a:6]zg c6f]d]zg ug]{, Battery Storage System h8fg
ug]{ sfo{sf cltl/Qm ERP & Smart Meter/Grid System nfu" ug]{, Online Payment System lj:tf/ ug]{ /
Online E-Application System dfkm{t v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfj]bg ;ª\sng ug]{nufotsf sfo{ eO/x]sf 5g\ .
k|flws/0fsf ;du| sfdsf/afxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/, bft[ lgsfo, pkef]Qmf, 6«]8 o'lgog, ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lnufot
;Da4 ;a}af6 cfjZos ;xof]u / ;dy{g k|fKt eO/xg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . cfufdL lbgdf pTs[i6 n]v/rgf;lxt ljB't
klqsf k|sfzg x'g ;sf];\ eGg] z'e]R5fsf;fy k|sfzgdf ;+nUg ;a}df xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' .
-s'ndfg l3l;ª_
jif{@*
#) kmfu'
l cª\ g, s@)&^
@ l kmfu''g @)&^ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
;DkfbsLo
l sDkgL ;DkQL x:tfGt/0f u/L e'QmfgL ul/Psf]df To:tf] wf/f, lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g h:tf ;]jfx¿ .
;DkQLsf] ahf/ d"Noa/fa/sf] /sd . l sd{rf/Ln] C0f k|fKt u/]sf]df To:tf] C0fdf ltg'{kg]{
l k"0f{ jf cflz+s ¿kdf lghL k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u Aofh k|rlnt Aofhb/ eGbf sd b/df Aofh ltg'{kg]{
ul/Psf] jf k|of]usf nflu pknAw u/fOPsf] ;jf/L ePdf lt/]sf] Aofh / k|rlnt Aofhb/df km/s ePsf]
;fwgafkt ;DjlGwt sd{rf/Ln] vfOkfO cfPsf] /sd cfodf kl/dfl0fs/0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
tnasf] z"Go bzdnj kfFr -)=%Ü_ k|ltzt x'g] l s'g} e'QmfgL /f]huf/ ug]{ sd{rf/L jf dfl;s ¿kdf
/sd . ;jf/L ;fwg ;'ljwf lbFbf rfns / OGwg klg kfl/>lds k|fKt ug]{ JolQmeGbf t];|f] JolQmn]
lbg'kg]{ x'Fbf ;jf/L ;fwgafktsf] /sd cfodf ;dfj]z e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ ePdf To;af6 x'g] kmfObfsf] d"No
u/L;s]kl5 rfns jf OGwgsf nflu u/]sf] e'QmfgL jf a/fa/sf] /sd sd{rf/Lsf] cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{kb{5 . s'g}
;'ljwfnfO{ cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{kb}{g . olb sd{rf/LnfO{ sd{rf/Ln] sfd u/]afkt lghsf] cfl>t 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{
lghL k|of]hgsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwg ;'ljwf elg s'g} ljBfnodf k9fpg nfUg] z'Ns /f]huf/bftfn]
tf]lsPsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug]{ u/]sf] eP e'QmfgL ePsf] Joxf]/]sf] eP ;f] e'QmfgL sd{rf/Lsf] kfl/>lds yk u/L
k"/} /sd cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{kb{5 . sd{rf/L jf dfl;s cfo sfod ug'{kb{5 .
l ;fdfGo a;f]af;sf] :yfg g]kfndf /x]sf], ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / v]ns"b ljsf; vr{
l cljl5Gg #^% lbgsf] cjlwdf !*# lbg jf ;f]eGbf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfnleq
a9L g]kfndf /x]sf] jf /x]sf] k|flrg, wfld{s tyf ;+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf
;Da4{g / v]ns'bsf] ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ u/]sf]
l g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cfo jif{sf] s'g} ;dodf ljb]zdf vr{dWo] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] !)Ü jf bz nfv ?k}ofFdWo]
v6fOPsf] . h'g sd x'G5, ;f] xb;Dd vr{ 36fpg ;S5 . of] k|fjwfg
l u}/jfl;Gbf JolQm -Non residential person_M sDkgLnfO{ dfq} nfu" x'G5 . t;y{, kfl/>lds cfosf]
afl;Gbf JolQm afx]s cGo JolQmnfO{ u}/jfl;Gbf JolQm ;DaGwdf ;fble{s b]lvFb}g .
elgG5 . k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]if / g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf
lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo -Assessable Income_ u/]sf] k'g{lgdf{0f sf]if
cfos/sf] ;DaGwdf JolQmsf] s'g s'g cfo s/ lgwf{/0fsf] o; sf]ifdf of]ubfg sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fpg kfOG5 .
lgDtL u0fgf of]Uo x'G5 eGg] Joxf]/f dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;sf]
cjsfz sf]ifM
lgwf{/0f JolQmsf] lsl;dsf] cfwf/df km/s–km/s Joj:yf
/x]sf] 5 . :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]sf] xb;Ddsf] /sd
afl;Gbf JolQmsf] ljZjJofkL cfo -Global Income_ s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fpg kfOG5 . cjsfz sf]ifdf tLg
df s/ nfUb5 . afl;Gbf JolQmsf] cfosf ;a} ;|f]taf6 nfv jf lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] Ps ltxfOdf h'g 36L x'G5,
ljZjJofkL ¿kdf cflh{t /sd hf]8L lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo ;f] xb;Dd dfq s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fpg kfOG5 .
sfod ul/G5 . afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfn jf ljb]zdf cfh{g b'u{d eQf
u/]sf] kl/>lds, nufgL, Joj;fo / cfsl:ds cfoaf6
cflh{t lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo xf] . u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfndf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b'u{d If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf]
;|f]t ePsf] cfosf ;a} ;|f]taf6 cfh{g u/]sf] /sd s/of]Uo b'u{d eQfafkt e'QmfgL ul/g] /sddf lgDgfg';f/sf] /sd
cfo dflgG5 . s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fpg kfOG5 .
lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfodf cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !! l æsÆ ju{sf] If]qdf krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF .
jdf]lhd Joj;flos 5'6 ;'ljwf / bkmf ^$ adf]lhd l ævÆ ju{sf] If]qdf rfnL; xhf/ ?k}ofF .
cjsfz sf]ifsf] cfo ;dfj]z xF'b}g . l æuÆ ju{sf] If]qdf tL; xhf/ ?k}ofF .
s/of]Uo cfo -Taxable Income_ l æ3Æ ju{sf] If]qdf aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF .
l dlxnf M kfl/>lds cfo dfq ug]{ dlxnfnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] lgj[QLe/0f sf]ifdf /
s/df !)Ü 5''6 x'G5 . k|fs[lts JolQmn] of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
sf]if, lgj[QLe/0f sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]df klxnf] :t/sf] !Ü
l cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{
s/sf] k|fjwfg nfu" xF'b}g . ;f] xb;Ddsf] cfo s//lxt x'g]
k|fs[lts afl;Gbf JolQmn] cf}ifwL pkrf/ ug'{ k/]sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
cj:yfdf pkrf/ u/fpFbf jf cf}ifwL vl/b ug{ vr{ ePsf]
l
kl/ro k[i7e"ld
sd{rf/LnfO{ s;/L k|f]T;fxg ug]{ eGg] ljifodf s'g} g]=lj=k|f= sf pTkfbg s]Gb|df ljB't pTkfbg a9fpg /
klg ;+:yfdf ax; x'g] ub{5 . E.E. Lawler n] k|;f/0f lgb]{zgfnodf outage 36fpg ljutb]lv g}
eg]sf 5g\ "Reward systems are one of the EPR sf] Joj:yf ul/P tfklg xfn ljt/0f s]Gb|nfO{
most prominent and frequently discussed klg ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] outage sd ug]{ u/L ljt/0f
features of organization" . ;a} k|sf/sf nfOg dd{t, 6«fG:kmd{/ dd{t, u|fxssf] u'gf;f] ;dod}
;+:yf -lghL jf ;/sf/L_ cfˆgf sd{rf/Laf6 pRr ;dfwfg ug]{ / ljB't ljqmL u/]jfktsf] dxz'n
txsf] sfo{;Dkfbg rfxG5g\ t/ s;/L k|fKt ug]{ eGg] p7fpg], jSof}{tf, sfnf]kf6L / ljB't r'xfj6 36fpg]
olsg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . k|foM ;+:yfdf sfo{;Dkfbgsf dfq geO{ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;/n / kf/bzL{ ;]jf pknAw
cfwf/df k|f]T;fxg eQf k|bfg ubf{ sd{rf/Laf6 pRr u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ pRr sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g
txsf] sfo{;Dkfbg k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f ug{sf nflu k|f]T;flxt ug]{ x]t'n] @)&^ kf}if dlxgf
/x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf klg o;af/] b]lv EPR nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .
g]=lj=k|f= sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{ ljlgodfjnL, @)&%
nfdf] ;do vr]{/ Joj:yfkgn] EPR sf] l8hfOg
sf] ljlgod !@$ -!_ n] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f]
u/L @)&! df3b]lv nfu' ul/P klg ljt/0f s]Gb|df
cg';f/ cfof]hgf tyf sfof{nodf xfl;n ug'{kg]{
sfo{ ljljwtf, EPR u0fgfsf nflu tf]lsPsf
k|ultsf] nIo k|flKt lgwf{l/t cjlwleq ePsf] sfo{
indicator sf] JofVofdf c:ki6tf, u0fgfsf nflu
;Dkfbg / sfd sf/afxLsf] u'0f:t/;d]tsf] d"Nof+sg
cfjZos ljj/0fsf] cefj / u0fgfdf ;d]t hl6ntf
u/L ;ldltn] th'{df u/]sf] lglt tyf k|lqmofcg';f/
dxz'; u/L s]xL afx]s clwsfz+ ljt/0f s]Gb|x¿n]
sd{rf/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQf lbg ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 .
EPR k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g . Joj:yfkgn]
k|f]T;fxg eQfn] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg j[l4
s'n sd{rf/Lsf] em08} &% k|ltzt /x]sf] ljt/0f
u5{ eGg] cGtlg{lxt ts{nfO{ cl3 ;fb}{ g]=lj=k|f= sf]
tyf u|fxs ;]jf lgb]{zgfno dftxtsf ljt/0f
ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jf lgb]{zgfnodf klg EPR
s]Gb|, ljefu / k|fb]lzs sfof{nodf EPR nfu"
cyf{t\ Enhanced Performance Reward
ubf{ 7"nf] Jooef/ ylkg] / cf]e/6fOd eQfdf 7"nf]
nfu" ul/Psf] xf] .
;f/f+z k[i7e"ld
PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ;f]nf/ /]l8o;gnfO{ ;+;f/sf] g]kfn pQ/df lxdfno;lxt rLgsf] :jzfl;t
;a}eGbf /fd|f] tyf nfut k|efjsf/L j}slNks pmhf{ If]q ltAjt;Fu tyf k"j{, klZrd / blIf0fdf ef/t;Fu
;|f]tsf] ¿kdf dflgPsf] 5 . cf};t $=& lsnf]jf6 hf]l8Psf]] d'n's xf] . o; d'n'ssf] hDdf If]qkmn
cfj/ k|ltju{ ld6/ k|ltlbg ;f]n/ /]l8P;g 3gTj !$&,!*! a= ls= ld= dWo] #),(!) a=ls=ld e'–efu
/x]sf]n] ;f}o{ pmhf{df g]kfnnfO{ /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf] s[lif k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5,! h'g @!Ü
/fi6«sf ¿kdf lnO{G5 . o; n]vdf g]kfnsf l;+rfO{ x'g cfpF5 . pQm hldgdf l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg
gx/dfly ;f]nf/ Kofgn :yflkt u/L ;f}o{ pmhf{ ljleGg l;+rfO cfof]hgf cfjZos kg]{ b]lvG5 . xfn
pTkfbgsf] ;Defjgf cWoog ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf afUdtL, dxfsfnL, /fgL hd/f
cWoogaf6 !$=)% ls=ld= nDafO{ ePsf] /fgL hd/f s'nl/of, sdnf, u08s, sf]zLnufot lgdf{0ffwLg
s'8l/of l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] gx/n] cf]u6]sf] If]qdf l;S6f, dxfsfnL, e]/L aaO{ 8fOe;{g tyf cWoogdf
jflif{s !!(,*() lsnf]jf6 cfj/ pmhf{ pTkfbg /x]sf ;'gsf]zL dl/g 8fOe;{g, sfnLu08sL ltgfp
x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvG5, h'g ut c=j= @)&%.&^ df 8fOe;{gnufot cGo y'k|} l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfdf w]/}
s'n]vfgL bf];|f] hnljB't s]Gb|af6 pTkfbg ePsf] gx/ /xG5g\ . gx/sf] kfgL v]/ hfg] ljleGg sf/0fdWo]
pmhf{ eGbf a9L xf] . o;/L l;+rfO{ gx/dfly ;f]nf/ Evapotranspiration klg Ps k|d'v sf/0f xf] .
Kofgn /fVbf Evapotranspiration af6 kfgLdf x'g] gx/nfO{ l;wf ;"o{sf] k|sfz kg{af6 /f]Sg ;s]sf]
jfliks/0f hf]luP/ cfly{s art x'g] b]lvG5 . o;/L v08df Evapotranspiration sf] sf/0faf6 v]/
lgisif{df hUuf k|flKtsf] ;d:of, ;fdflhs ;d:of, hfg] kfgL l;+rfOdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
gx/sf] ;+/If0f, kfgL jfliks/0f eP/ x'g] gf]S;fgLsf] ;f}o{ ljls/0fsf] lx;fadf g]kfn k[YjLsf] cg's"n
art tyf Distributed Generation of :yfgdf cjl:yt 5 . oxfF jflif{s #=^ b]lv ^=@
Electricity sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf ls=jf=cfj/ k|lt ju{ ld= k|ltlbgsf] pmhf{ pknAw
l;+rfO{ gx/dfly ;f]nf/ Kofgn /flv ljB't pTkfbg x'G5 eg] x/]s jif{ cf};tdf #)) lbg;Dd 3fd nfUg]
ug{ g]kfndf /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ub{5 .@ g]kfndf Joj;flos lx;fan] lu|8df hf]8\g
#=^ b]lv ^=@ lsnf]jf6 cfj/ k|ltju{ ld6/ k|ltlbg /x]sf] ls=ld= nDafOsf] 5 eg] csf]{ @$=* ld6/ rf}8fO{ tyf
5 . x/]s jif{ cf}iftdf #)) lbgdf @!)) 306f 3fd nfU5 . #=)) ls=ld= nDafOsf] 5 . *=! ls=ld= lkm8/ gx/dWo]
t;y{, gljs/0fLo ;f}o{ pmhf{df g]kfn Pp6f /fd|f] ;Defjgf ! ls=ld= @$ ld= rf}8fOsf] / afFsL !^=* ld6/ rf}8fOsf]
ePsf] b]z xf] .( kGw|f}+ of]hgfsf] cGTo;Dddf ;f}o{ ljB't /x]sf] 5 .!@
k|0ffnLaf6 !@& d]ufjf6 pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&% cg';f/ l;+rfO gx/df ;f}o{ Kofgn h8fg u/L ljB't pTkfbg
/fli6|o lu|8 k|;f/0fdf hf]l8Psf] ;f}o{ ljB't pmhf{ Hofb} Go"g ;f}o{ pmhf{ ljleGg tTjdf lge{/ ub{5 h:t} M ;f}o{ pmhf{sf]
-!)) ls=jf=_ /x]sf] 5 eg] @% d]=jf Ifdtfsf] b]lj3f6 bIftf, ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] 9NsfO{ sf]0f, e"efusf] k|s[lt, tfkqmd,
;f}o{ KnfG6 lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf 5 .!) j}slNks pmhf{ sf] ;f}o{ KofgnaLrsf] cGt/fn, afbn tyf x':;' nfUg]
;xof]udf ;g\ @)!$ sf] h'nfO{ ;Dddf !!=%@ d]=jf= sf] ;dofjlw, xfjfdf /x]sf w'nf]sf s0fsf] lkPd cflb . t;y{,
;f]nf/ xf]d l;:6d, !=#! d]=jf= sf] ;+:yfut tyf klDkË s'g} klg :yfg ljz]ifdf x'g] ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] pTkfbgsf] cg'dfg
k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] .!! t/ oL ;|f]t /fli6«o ug{ lj:t[t lx;fa tyf cWoog÷cg';Gwfgsf] cfjZostf
k|;f/0fdf hf]l8Psf] eg] 5}g . kb{5 . oxfF ;fdfGotof x'g ;Sg] pmhf{ pTkfbgsf] vfsf
cWoog If]q M /fgL hd/f b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . vfsfnfO{ x]bf{ ;f}o{ KofgnaLrsf]
cGt/fn tyf cGo vfnL efun] cfwf hldg cf]u6\g]
s'nl/of l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf b]lvG5 . o;/L k|efjsf/L hldgdf hDdf ^%,&#) j6f
cfof]hgfsf] kl/ro #@) Ifdtfsf ;f}o{ Kofgn h8fg ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5,
h;af6 hDdf hl8t Ifdtf @! d]ufjf6 x'g cfpF5 . cf};t
o; n]v tof/ ug{sf lgldQ cWoog If]qsf] ¿kdf /fgL
%=& 306f k|ltlbg sf b/n] b}lgs !!(,*() o'lg6 ljh'nL
hd/f s'nl/of l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] k|d'v gx/ tyf lkm8/
gx/nx¿ lnOPsf] 5 . s}nfnL lhNnfsf] l6sfk'/df pTkfbg x'g] b]lvG5, h'g Ps jif{ -#^% lbg_ df $ s/f]8
cjl:yt cfof]hgf sfof{no tyf cGo On]S6«f]lgs ;|f]taf6 #& nfv o'lg6 x'g cfpF5 . pQm ljB't pmhf{ ut cf=j=
cfjZos tYofÍ lnOPsf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf k|d'v gx/ @)&%.&^ df s'n]vfgL bf];|f] hnljB't s]Gb|af6 pTkfbg
/ lkm8/ gx/nfO{ dfq o; cWoogdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ePsf] eGbf w]/} xf] . o;af6 jflif{s $) s/f]8 ?k}ofF eGbf
5 . k|d'v gx/dWo] Pp6f @#=$ ld6/ rf}8fO{ tyf !=(% a9L cfDbfgL x'g] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf g+= @ M l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfdf ;f}o{ Kofgn /fvL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ljB'tLo pmhf{sf] Ifdtf
hDdf ljB't
gx/sf] ;f]nf/n] cf]u6\g] h8fg ug{ ;lsg] ;f] hDdf ljB't hl8t
qm=;+= pTkfbg -ls= s}lkmot
lsl;d hldgsf] If]qkmn -a=ld=_ nf/ Kofgnsf] ;+Vof Ifdtf -d]=jf=_
jf=cf= k|ltlbg_
!= k|d'v gx/ %(,*@) @(,(!) (=%& %$,%%%,*$)
@= lkm8/ gx/ &!,^$) #%,*@) !!=$^ ^%,##%,^*)
hDdf !#!,$^) ^%,&#) @!=)# !!(,*(!,%@)
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, tf}lnxjf ljt/0f s]Gb|, slknj:t'åf/f cfof]lht …:s'nsf ljBfyL{;Fu ljB't;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 sfo{qmdsf] emns .
n ;+u7g÷Joj;fosf] lgoGq0f k|0ffnL tyf Joj:yfksLo n ;+u7gdf tYof+sdf cfwfl/t lg0f{o k|0ffnL (data-
lg0f{onfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpF5 . (Optimize the driven decision system) :yfkgf ug{ .
control and analysis of management n lgo'lQm, kb:yfkg, ;?jf, a9'jfh:tf sd{rf/L
decisions) k|zf;g;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg . ERP
sf] HR planning, recruiting, promoting,
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf ERP sf] k|of]u transferring h:tf module n] g]=lj=k|f=sf] lgo'lQm,
;a}nfO{ 1fg ePs} s'/f xf] ls g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f g]kfn kb:yfkg, ;?jf, a9'jfh:tf sfo{nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg
;/sf/cGtu{t :yflkt Ps :jfoQ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg xf] . d2t u5{ .
g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] vDjf dflgPsf s]xL ;Lldt If]qdWo] n ;+u7gsf] ;+rfng vr{, sNof0fsf/L vr{, ;"rgf
hnljB't c;fWo} dxŒj af]s]sf] / km/flsnf] cfwf/ /x]sf] k|ljlwdf x'g] vr{ 36fpg .
If]q xf] . xfn;Dd xfdLn] s"n Ifdtfsf] @Ü dfq ljB't
pTkfbg ug{ ;s]sf 5f}+ . n sd{rf/Lsf] right sizing ug{, cgfjZos sd{rf/L
s6f}tL ug{ . -ERP sf] HR planning, recruiting,
b]zdf hnljB't If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{ u/fpg] p2]Zon] separation planning h:tf module n]
:yfkgf ul/Psf] g]=lj=k|f=n] cem} w]/} ug{ afFsL 5 . olt g]=lj=k|f=df sd{rf/Lsf] right sizing ug{, cgfjZos
7"nf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] ;+u7g lbgfg'lbg cem} kl/:s[t, sd{rf/L s6f}tL ug{ d2t u5{ ._
ljsl;t / k|lt:kwL{ aGg' clt g} cfjZos 5 . ;+u7gnfO{
kl/:s[t, ljsl;t / k|lt:kwL{ agfpg g]=lj=k|f=n] gofF gofF n ;+u7gsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf a[l¢ ug{ .
k|ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u / pkof]u ub}{ hfg' kg]{ cfjZostf klg n ;+u7gdf fast tract reporting sf] k|jw{g ug{ .
5 . ERP ;+u7gsf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] Ps
zzQm dfWod ePsfn] o;sf] k|of]u / pkof]u ug'{ lgZro g} n ;+u7gdf operational risk, managerial risk
g]=lj=k|f= sf] nflu cTo'Qd / lxts/ ;fljt x'g]5 . 36fpg . -ERP sf] supply chain planning,
;+u7gn] s] ug]{ xf] < slt jif{df sxfF k'Ug] xf] < o;sf] Dedicated Multi-Department ERP Core Team
Core If]q pTkfbg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f, Jofkf/ cflbsf] ERP System nfO{ ;kmntfdf kl/0ft ug{ s'g} Pshgf
k|To]s jif{sf] target s;/L k"/f ug]{ < / ;+u7gnfO{ s;/L Manager sf] dfq} xft /xFb}g . a? o;sf nflu g]=lj=k|f=sf]
gfkmfd'vL ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ eGg]tkm{ lgb]{lzt x'g] d'Vo Joj;fo -Core Business_ dflgPsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f,
u/L ;+u7gsf] :ki6 nIo tyf p2]Zo lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 . ljt/0fsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ljefuLo k|d'vnufot ljleGg
cfw'lgs Internet Network sf] :yfkgf . Departmental Chief ;dfj]z ePsf] Pp6f ERP Core Team
tof/ ug'{ / pQm Team sf] sfo{ lhDd]jf/L;lxtsf] ;xeflutf
cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ljgf ERP nfu' ug{ / sl6a4tf /xg' cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .
;lsFb}g . t;y{ ERP system nfu' ug{sf nflu NEA sf
;a} sfof{nox¿ -ljefu, dxfzfvf, zfvf, OsfO{ cflb_ Data Migration tyf Purification
;+u cGt/;DaGw :yfkgf x'g] u/L ljB'tLo ;~hfn lj:tf/ ljleGg txdf 5l/P/ /x]sf Existing Software nfO{ ERP
ul/g' cfjZos x'G5 . o:tf] ljB'tLo ;~hfn lj:tf/sf System cg's"n agfpg tL Software nfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t 9fFrfdf
nflu ;a} sfof{nodf OG6/g]6 / OG6«fg]6 ;'ljwf hl8t abnL ug'{ cfjZos 5 . To:t} u/L Jojl:yt database
x'g'kb{5 . To;}n] ;"rgf tyf tYofÍsf] alnof] cfwf/ lgdf{0f tof/ ug{ data migration, data purification sfo{sf] t'?Gt
ug{ g]=lj=k|f=n] cfkm"n] Optical Fiber ef8fdf lbPsf yfngL ul/g' klg cfjZos 5 .
kf6L{;+u jf aflx/L OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos;Fu 5'§} ;Demf}tf
u/L ef}lts k"jf{wf/, Data Backup, Data Storage Support Cell sf] :yfkgf
;DaGwL Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . g]=lj=k|f=sf sfof{no b'/b/fh;Dd km}lnPsf eP tfklg
ljZj;gLo / ax'pkof]uL tYofÍ cfwf/ tL ;a}sf] ljZj;gLo tYofÍfwf/ -Database_ :yfkgfdf
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ Data Migration
ERP ljZj;gLo / Real-time ;"rgf tyf tYofÍsf] nufotsf sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug{ ljleGg ljefu /
cffwf/df dfq jf:tljs ¿kdf sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;Sg] k|b]z:t/Lo sfof{nox¿df Support Cell sf] :yfkgf
ePsfn] ;+u7gleq ERP nfu' ug{ ljZj;gLo / ax'pkof]uL ug'{ klg ckl/xfo{ 5 .
tYofÍ cfwf/ lgdf{0f ul/g' cfjZos 5 . ljZj;gLo /
ax'pkof]uL tYofÍ cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ measures of Incremental ;'wf/sf] /0fgLltsf] th'{df
dispersion, linear programming, data analysis
Ps k6s ERP nfu" u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g . To;nfO{ bLuf] / e/kbf]{
techniques tyf data migration h:tf k4lt k|of]udf
agfpg To;df ;do kl/l:yltcg';f/ Incremental ;'wf/sf]
Nofpg pko'Qm x'G5 .
Electronics System, Networking System, Sector Database, n k|zf;lgs sfo{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos kg]{ Module
Sub-sector Database, :yfkgf ug{ lgs} 7\'nf] cfly{s l dfgj ;+;fwg of]hgf -HR Planning_
;|f]tsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ERP Project sf] Timeframe
slt jif{ sfod ul/g] xf] Tolt jif{;Dd kl/of]hgfnfO{ l egf{ tyf 5gf}6 -Recruiting_
Smoothly cufl8 a9fpg g]=lj=k|f=n] cfjZos dfqfdf
l ;?jf tyf a9'jf -Transfer and Promotion_
/sd ljlgof]hg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . Computer, Laptop,
Printer, fax h:tf Electronic Devices x¿ vl/b ug{, ;"rgf l sd{rf/L sNof0f -Employee Welfare_
k|ljlwsf ljz]if1 sd{rf/LnfO{ ef8fdf lng tyf df}h'bf
n cfly{s sfo{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos kg]{ Module
sd{rf/LnfO{ pRr:t/Lo tflnd k|bfg ug{ ;d]t ;+u7gn]
7"nf] wg/fzL 5'6\ofpg' kb{5 . l cfDbfgL tyf vr{ -Budgeting_
tflndsf] Joj:yf l n]vf -Accounting_
ERP sf] r/0fa4 nfu" x'g] Module cg';f/ ;f] sfo{;Fu l vl/b -Purchasing_
;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ awareness training sf] Joj:yf
ul/g' cfjZos 5 . ERP nfu' ug{ Sector, Sub-sector l e08f/ -Inventory_
txdf Database :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] o;sf nflu n cGo cfjZos ;xof]uL Module
k|fljlws 1fg ePsf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf ljz]if1 tyf tYofÍ
clws[tsf] ;d"x cfjZos x'G5 . l cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg -Supply Chain
Management_
g]=lj=k|f=df ljut b]lv Pp6f ;Ifd tflnd s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf
/x]s} x'Fbf To;sf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ u/L To;}dfkm{t\ cfjZos l hg;Dks{ Joj:yfkg -Customer Relationship
sd{rf/LnfO{ ERP System Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfw'lgs Management_
tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{ klg ;lsG5 . slt / s:tf sd{rf/L
l of]hgf tyf cg'udg -Planning and
rflxg] xf] ;f] sf] k"0f{ cfFsng u/L v'Nnf lj1fkg u/]/
Monitoring_
tyf sfo{/t pTs[i6 sd{rf/L 5gf}6 u/L cfGtl/s tflndsf]
k|fof]hg u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ ERP sf nflu sfd ug{ ;Ifd / dfly pNn]lvt Module clt cfjZos Module dfq
of]Uo agfpg ;lsg] b]lvG5 . x'g\ . Module olt g} ;+Vofdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'g} lgod 5}g .
s:tf] lsl;dsf] ERP System nfu" ug]{ xf], ;+u7gsf]
Core ERP Module sf] rog
tYofÍnfO{ slt ;–;fgf 6'qmfdf ;d"lxs[t u/L Database
/ Database sf] :yfkgf agfpg] xf] ;f] nfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/L cfjZostfcg';f/
g]=lj=k|f=sf] xsdf ERP nfu" ug{ s]xL Core Module cGo Module yKg ;lsG5 . log} Module df cfwfl/t
n;|f]tn] ;DkGg b]z g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ klg dx;'; ug{ kfPg . of] Pp6f sfnf] ;do /x\of] .
oflGqs zlQmsf ¿kdf hnljB't /x]sf] 5, h;nfO{ g]kfnsf] ljB'tsf] ljsf;qmd / cfufdL ;kgfnfO{
white dollar, ;]tf] sf]Onfsf ¿kdf ;d]t lnOG5 . oxfF ljleGg r/0fdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
ljB't ljsf;sf nflu kxf8L e"–efuaf6 aUg] gbLx¿
g} k|d'v ;|f]t x'g\ . g]kfnsf lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ x'Fb} ljB'tdf ;"of]{bo
ljleGg efuaf6 sl/a 5 xhf/ gbLgfnfaf6 jflif{s g]kfnsf] hnljB'tdf ;'?cft tTsfnLg /f0ff
@@% cj{ So'ljs ln6/ kfgL aU5 eg] oxfF aUg] tLg k|wfgdGqL rGb|zdz]/n] cfˆgf] dxndf pHofnf] kfg]{
7"nf gbLx¿ sf]zL, u08sL / s0ff{nL gbLx¿sf] x]t'n] lj=;+ !(^* df kmlk{Ë hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf]
axfj If]q / cGo gbLx¿af6 lqof;L xhf/ d]ufjf6 %)) lsnf]jf6 pTkfbg ;'? ePaf6 xfdL Pl;ofs}
ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] s'/f cWoogn] b]vfPsf] bf];|f] ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ /fi6«df ;dflxt eof}F t/
5 . g]kfndf Ps} gbLdf ljleGg 7fpFdf ljB't ljB't pTkfbg t eof] t/ s]xL dxndf dfq Tof]
pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ef}uf]lns kl/l:ylt 5 . pmhf{sf] ljt/0f eof] . Tof] kl5sf ofqf eg] pmhf{ ljsf;sf]
If]qdf g]kfn blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{ g} pHofnf] kfg{ ;Sg] If]qdf g]kfnsf] nflu ;'vb\ /x]g . ;g\ !(#$ df
Ifdtf af]s]sf] ljZjsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] hn;|f]tn] ;DkGg ;'Gb/Lhndf :yflkt 5 ;o lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf]
d'n's xf] . hnljB't kl/of]hgf / ljB't ljt/0f sfo{nfO{
g]kfndf ljB'tsf] Oltxf;sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] Jojl:yt ug{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] ljh'nL c8\8f afx]s
Pp6f nfdf] ;do latfO;s]sf 5f}F . xfdLn] lj=;+ Tof] sfnv08n] ;Demg nfos 7"nf] 5fk eg] 5f8\g
!(^* df hnljB't pTkfbgdfkm{t\ o; If]qdf ;s]g . g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] Pp6f k|d'v
kbfk{0f u/]sf xf}F . g]kfnn] cfkm"n] ljB't pTkfbg d]?b08sf] ;+efjgf af]s]sf] ljB't ljsf;nfO{ Wofg
;'? ul/;Sbf klg l5d]sL /fi6«x¿ 6'lsd} /dfO/x]sf] lbg ;s]g, Tof] lgoltsf] kmn xfdL cfh;Dd klg
xfdL;Fu Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . g]kfnn] Tof] aLrdf pmhf{ ef]Ub}5f}F . Tof] o'u o:tf] /x\of], xfdLn] To; kl5sf
If]qsf] nfdf] ;dofjlwdf Pp6f s5'jf ultsf] k|ult Ps jif{;Dd Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljh'nL ;d]t pTkfbg
l nfdf] ;do;Dd gf]S;fgL a]xf]/]sf] g]kfn ljB't l s'g} ;do nf]8;]l8Ë lgolt g} xf] h:tf] nfUg] g]kfnL
k|flws/0fn] Ps} ;dodf ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f / ;dfhsf] xfnsf] pknlAwaf6 yk xf}l;Fb} …ug{ ;lsg]
ljt/0fsf] If]qdf sfofkn6 x'g] u/L nufgL ug{ ;d:of /x]5Ú eGg] cfTdljZjf;df j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
kg]{ b]lvG5 . l ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f / ljt/0fsf] cx+ e"ldsf af]s]sf]
l nufgLstf{sf] cfsif{0f pTkfbgsf] If]qdf dfq b]lvPsf] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] s'zn g]t[Tj / pmhf{zLn
t/ pTkflbt lah'nLn] ahf/ kfpg To;sf] lj:tf/sf sd{rf/L ;+oGqsf sf/0f b]zn] caf}{F ?k}ofFsf] ljB't
nfuL cfjZos kg]{ k|;f/0f nfO{gsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t tyf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f dfq u/]g ls ljB'ttkm{sf] cfTdlge{tfdf
;'wf/sf] If]qdf sd dfqfdf /x]sfn] pQm If]qdf nufgL 7"nf] 6]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
leq\ofpg' r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .
cGTodf,
l /g ckm l/e/sf] dfWodaf6 pTkflbt ljB't lxpFbdf
sd eO{ ;d:of ef]Ug' kg]{ tyf jiff{df Hofbf pTkfbg g]kfnn] ljB't pTkfbg;Fu ;Fu} o;sf] tLj| la:tf/ tyf
eO{ ahf/ gkfpg] ePsfn] To;sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg km/flsnf] ahf/ vf]Hg h?/L 5 . xfdL Jofkf/3f6fsf
r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . sf/0f lynlynf] cj:yfdf cy{tGq rnfpFb} cfPsf
5fF} . ljB'tsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf nflu xfdLn] l5d]sL
l e"kl/j]li7t /fi6« ePsfn] g]kfnn] pTkflbt ljB't d'n's ef/t, rLgsf] cnfjf blIf0f Pl;of / k"lj{ Pl;ofsf
;xhtfsf] ;fy csf{] d'n's lgof{t ug{' r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . au+nfb]z, DofGdf/, kfls:tfgnufotsf d'n's;Fu klg
g]kfn ljB't ljsf;sf] Pp6f :j0f{ o'usf] ;F3f/df 5 . ;xsfo{ ug{ ;S5f}F, h;n] ljB'tsf] lgof{taf6 cfDbfgL dfq
xfdLn] r'gf}tLsf kxf8nfO{ dfq lgofNg] / o;nfO{ l5rf]Ng] ub}{g ls OGwg cfoftnfO{ lj:tf/} sd ub}{ gfkmfsf] Jofkf/
k|of; ;d]t klg gug]{ xf] eg] sltko ;kgf ;kgfdf g} ug{ ;xhtf k|bfg u5{ . s'g} ;do xfdLnfO{ ljB't k'¥ofpg
l;ldt /xg] kSsf 5 t/ of] j]nf r'gf}tLsf kxf8nfO{ wf}F wfF} lyof] t/ ca To:tf] kl/l:ylt 5}g, cfh g]kfnsf x/
cj;/sf vf]N;fn] l5rf]ln/x]sf] eg] kSs} 5 . oxfF To:tf 3/df lah'nL k'¥ofP/ ef]ln xfdLn] To;sf] ljZj ahf/sf
s]xL ;'vb cj;/nfO{ klg ;d]l6Psf] 5 M nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg cTofjZos 5 .
l b]zn] nfdf] ;dokl5 /fhgLlts l:y/tf kfPsf] 5, xfdLnfO{ s'g} lbg uj{ dx;'; x'g] 5 M xfdL ljB't lgof{taf6
h;n] ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f / ljt/0fsf] If]qdf w]/} ;d[4 blIf0f Pl;ofsf] e"–kl/j]li7t d'n's g]kfnsf gful/s
;xhtf ePsf] 5 . ;fy} /fHosf x/]s ;+oGq ljB't xfF} eg]/ . cfof]hgfdf nufgL h'6fpg hlt kxn xfdLn]
ljsf;df tbf?stfsf ;fy nfluk/]sf] 5 . ljutdf u¥ofF} / cfh klg ub}{5f}F . casf] ;do To;sf]
Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf nflu vr{ ug'{kg]{5 . xfdLn] b]Vg yfn]sf]
l alnof] cy{tGqsf] d'Vo vDjf hnljB't lasf; /x]sf] ;kgfdf t'iff/f]kft x'g glbg / km]l/ xfdLn] ef]lu;s]sf] sfnf]
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bardibasprasakha.nea@gmail.com
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Energy storage system is essential to the operation Battery technologies for energy storage devices
of power systems. It ensures continuity of energy can be differentiated on the basis of energy
supply and improves the reliability of the system. density, charge and discharge (round trip)
Energy storage is actually the capture of energy efficiency, life span, and eco-friendliness of the
Battery Storage can inherently act like load When variable renewable energy (VRE)
(charging from the grid when electricity prices and penetration, more specifically solar photovoltaic
demand are both low) or like a generator (pushing (PV) penetration, starts to increase, the shape of the
electricity back onto the grid when demand and load curve changes dramatically into the so-called
prices are both high). Whereas power plants may solar duck curve. The duck curve is characterized
take minutes or even hours to turn on, battery by very high ramping requirements. The system is
storage can start injecting electricity onto the grid required to ramp downwards in the morning when
Capacity firming
Fig: Typical “Solar Duck Curve” VRE generation is characterized by variability
Black start services and uncertainty. Power fluctuations in solar PV
generation are mainly caused by cloud movements,
In the event of grid failure, restoration of generation and fluctuations in wind power generation are
plants requires power to start up again (referred to provoked by the variability of wind speed. Coupling a
as “black start”). Typically, this restoration power is specific VRE generation source with a battery reduces
provided by diesel generators, which are co-located the variability of the power output at the point of grid
with the generating plants. Large-scale battery interconnection, thus facilitating better integration of
storage systems can provide black start services in renewables. The battery storage system can smoothen
cases of grid failure. the output of VRE sources and increase the certainty
and availability of round-the-clock power.
Energy shifting and capacity investment deferral
l For embankment dams: leakage, deformation, The dam body deformation monitoring items
pore pressure (seepage line) and response to include dam block joint opening and closing
earthquakes.
Electric Water Gauge for Headworks Soil Settlement Gauge for Headworks
An electric water gauge is arranged in the upstream The soil settlement gauge for headworks is
of headworks and another one is provided in the arranged on the bed rock of the dam to monitor
downstream of headworks to monitor water level of dam settlement. The opening measured by the soil
Piezometer tube for Seepage around Dam Each dam is unique. Type and nature of the dam
decides the number of instruments to be used
Three seepage pressure measuring pipes are and at what locations they are to be embedded in
arranged in the headworks to monitor the seepage the dam. Instrumentation Data must be collected
around the dam, and the water level of UPy-1 is periodically and analyzed for assessing the safety
the highest at present. The instrument runs well of dam. Interpretation of the results must be
without abnormality. made carefully and compared with the design
parameters and specialized analysis carried out
Visual Observation
specially for existing dams. Deflections obtained
Visual observation of all structures should be made from measurements of plumb lines and tilt meters
in conjunction with instrumentation monitoring should be well within the safe permissible limits
to adequately assess the safety of a dam. Visual
jyakhwa117@gmail.com
observation can readily detect indications of poor
performance such as offsets, misalignment, bulges, References:
depressions, seepage, leakage, and cracking. More Yichang Zhengxin Construction Engineering Test Co.
LTD, 2019, Monthly Safety Monitoring Report of Upper
importantly, visual observation can detect variations Trishuli 3A Hydroelectric Project in Nepal, November,
or spatial patterns of these features. 2019, Upper Trishuli 3A HEP EPC Construction By CGGC
In Nepal
Most visual observation provides qualitative rather Bamane P. R., Valunjkar S. S., 2014, Dam Safety
than quantitative information, while instruments Instrumentation, American Journal of Engineering
provide detailed quantitative information. Visual Research (AJER), e-ISSN : 2320-0847 p-ISSN : 2320-
0936 Volume-03, Issue-06, pp-58-62 www.ajer.org
observation and instrumentation data are natural
Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP),
complements and when used together they provide Central Water Commission, Ministry of Water
the primary means for engineers to evaluate the Resources, Government of India, 2018, Guidelines for
safety of a dam. Instrumentation of Large Dams, Doc. No. CDSO_GUD_
DS_02_v1.0, January 2018.
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@)&& ;fn c;f/ d;fGtleq g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, ;fdfGo ;]jf ljefu,
hg;Dks{ tyf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg zfvfdf cfOk'Ug] u/L pknAw u/fO{ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w
5 . ;fydf n]vssf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] tl:a/ klg pknAw u/fOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
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b/af/dfu{{ sf7df8f}+, kmf]g= $!%#)@!, cfGtl/s M @))@, @))#, ˆofS; M $!%#)@@
Od]n M pro@nea.org.np
Figure 2: Typical block diagram of metering and management system and modern information and
billing system proposed for dynamic wireless power communication technology. It is hoped that the
transfer. The top left side of block diagram illustrate dynamic wireless charging will be the most useful
the authentication and authorization equipments solution for electric vehicles in congested and
for electric vehicles to allow on charging road; the charging station scary city like Kathmandu. It is the
bottom left diagram shows the accounting system right time to think about building dynamic wireless
for charging; the top right block shows the OBU charging track in major cities in Nepal by electric
on electric vehicle; and the bottom right shows the power entity agency like Nepal Electric Authority.
high frequency power inverters supplying energy to hariomdhungana@gmail.com
inductive coils placed on the charging track. References
Abstract
Electricity is generated from generator by rotating it with prime mover. Generator has two
parts, one is rotor another is stator. Rotor has magnetic field and stator has conductor winding,
when the magnetic flux from rotor changes relative to conductor windings, the electricity
generates at the terminal of stators. The magnetic field in rotor is created by various types
of excitation system. The commonly used, modern days, excitation system in hydropower
station is static excitation system. The basic function of excitation system is to provide direct
current to the synchronous field winding and also to control and protect components in
power system. The topic excitation system itself is the huge book; it has many types, many
components and functions. The basic understanding of excitation system is very essential
for all the engineers working in hydro electric stations. This article is prepared to give brief
glimpse of excitation system used in Upper Trishuli 3A (UT3A) hydro electric project.
Deepa Subedi
Electrical Engineer, Project Management Directorate
Deeksha Sharma
Electrical Engineer, Lekhnath-Damauli 220 kV TL Project
TOTAL 2,804,902
Total 2,599,584
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91 svu 1368 3 O{n]lS^l;og df]ltk|;fb cfrfo{ 2076.06.20 clgjfo{ ;"v]{t ljt/)f s]Gb|
92 gr% 7857 7 OlGhlgo/-l;len_ cGhnL dfgGw/ 2076.06.20 clgjfo{ lgdf{)f ;xfotf dxfzfvf
93 vuw 1721 4 kmf]/d]g dfwj k|;fb ;"j]bL 2076.06.22 clgjfo{ /Tgkfs{ ljt/)f s]Gb|
94 vuwg 1499 5 ;"k/efOh/ ;fg"efO{ s]=;L= 2076.06.26 clgjfo{ sf&df)*F} u|L* dxfzfvf
95 v 120011 2 x]Nk/ hgs s"df/ >]i& 2076.06.28 clgjfo{ nugv]n ljt/)f s]Gb|
96 %hem 11652 9 pk-k|jGws OGbLj/ l#ld/] 2076.06.29 clgjfo{ lqz"nL hnljB"t sDkgL lnld^]*
;xfos n]vf
97 #ªk 3643 6 clws[t df]xg eut k|wfgfé 2076.07.01 clgjfo{ cy{ dxfzfvf
98 b#ª 6080 5 n]vfkfn ljgf zfSo jh|frfo{ 2076.07.02 clgjfo{ nugv]n ljt/)f s]Gb|
99 b#ª 6332 5 j=;=÷ld=l/=;"=ef= ;"/]Gb|axfb"/ kf)*] 2076.07.03 clgjfo{ cfly{s ljZn]if)f ljefu
100 svu 1252 3 O{n]lS^l;og n]vaxfb"/ lwtfn 2076.07.11 clgjfo{ g"jfsf]^ ljt/)f s]Gb|
pk-sfo{sf/L of]hgf cg"udg tyf ;"rgf
101 %em`^& 11372 12 lgb]{zs hulbZj/ dfg l;+x 2076.07.15 clgjfo{ k|ljlw lgb]{zgfno
102 ªkkmaed 8591 10 ;x-lgb]{zs uf]s"n/fh vqL 2076.07.15 clgjfo{ sd{rf/L sNof)f dxfzfvf
;xfos sDKo"^/ df^f], ("+uf tyf s+qmL^ k|of]
103 #ªk 3788 6 clws[t ;"lgns"df/ sf/l~ht 2076.07.15 clgjfo{ uzfnf
104 vu 2412 3 O{n]lS^l;og lzjnfn ;"j]bL 2076.07.17 clgjfo{ k"jfvf]nf hnljB"t s]Gb|
105 vu 2244 3 O{n]lS^l;og /]jtL/dg l#ld/] 2076.07.17 clgjfo{ sfjf;f]tL ljt/)f s]Gb|
106 b#ª 5609 5 n]vfkfn ;"ldg >]i& 2076.07.17 clgjfo{ dxf/fhu~h ljt/)f s]Gb|
107 s 1807 1 h"lgo/ x]Nk/ k|sfz lu/L 2076.07.18 clgjfo{ eQmk"/ ljt/)f s]Gb|
108 ty 5054 2 sfof{no ;xof]uL dltdfof yfkf 2076.07.20 clgjfo{ tftf]kfgL ljt/)f s]Gb|
109 uwg 3224 5 ;"k/efOh/ jb|Lk|;fb Gof}kfg] 2076.07.24 clgjfo{ b"xjL dN^Lkm\o'n l*h]n s]Gb|
110 vuw 1808 4 kmf]/d]g dfw]Zj/ l;+x 2076.07.28 clgjfo{ hgsk"/ ljt/)f s]Gb|
/fdrGb|k|;fb
111 tyb 4625 3 ld^/ l/*/ pkfWofo 2076.07.28 clgjfo{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dxfzfvf
l;lgo/ x]eL
112 uwg 3098 5 OSo"Kd]G^ ck/]^/ /fhg s"df/ yfkf 2076.08.03 clgjfo{ ;jf/L zfvf
113 b#ª 6075 5 n]vfkfn zf]ef /fo d"gsdL{ 2076.08.04 clgjo{ nugv]n ljt/)f s]Gb|
114 wg 7021 5 ;"k/efOh/ d]g]h/ jdf{ 2076.08.06 clgjfo{ u)*s hnljB"t s]Gb|
n]vfkfn÷:^f]/
115 b#ª 5700 5 lsk/ s"df/ sfsL{ 2076.08.07 clgjfo{ cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If)f ljefu
116 svu 19 3 O{n]lS^l;og /fds[i)f vqL 2076.08.07 clgjfo{ s]Gb|Lo ld^/ ^]li^é k|of]uzfnf
140 uwg 3137 5 ;"k/efOh/ k')f{ s"df/ ltdlN;gf 2076.09.09 clgjfo{ ;"gsf]zL hn ljB"t s]Gb|
;xfos k|zf;sLo
141 #ªk 3758 6 clws[t gu]Gb| k|;fb lu/L 2076.09.09 clgjfo{ #f]/fxL ljt/)f s]Gb|
k|b]z g+=2, k|fb]lzs sfof{no,
142 b#ª 5896 5 n]vfkfn÷:^f]/lsk/ bLk gf/fo)f d)*n 2076.09.10 clgjfo{ hgsk"/
143 svu 640 3 O{n]lS^l;og avtaxfb"/ du/ 2076.09.13 clgjfo{ dnéjf ljt/)f s]Gb|
;xfos n]vf
144 b#ªk 5634 6 clws[t g/]Gb|axfb"/ s+*]n 2076.09.19 clgjfo{ ;"gsf]zL hn ljB"t s]Gb|
145 uwg 2855 5 ;"k/efOh/ wd{gf/fo)f emf 2076.09.20 clgjfo{ /fhlj/fh ljt/)f s]Gb|
146 tyb 5162 3 ld^/ l/*/ /fhlszf]/ ;fx 2076.09.21 clgjfo{ uf}zfnf ljt/)f s]Gb|
147 b#ª 6229 5 n]vfkfn÷:^f]/lsk/ /fdafa" nfld%fg] 2076.09.21 clgjfo{ afg]Zj/ ljt/)f s]Gb|
148 ty 5385 2 sfof{no ;xof]uL tf]ofgfy lg/f}nf 2076.09.22 clgjfo{ Onfd -k'jfvf]nf_ hnljB"t s]Gb|
149 vuw 1903 4 kmf]/d]g lagf]b kf)*]o 2076.09.22 clgjfo{ hn]Zj/ ljt/)f s]Gb|
150 tyb 5273 3 ld^/ l/*/ k')f}{ axfb"/ sfsL{ 2076.09.25 clgjfo{ l;Gw"kfNrf]s ljt/)f s]Gb|
151 svu 1263 3 O{n]lS^l;og a"w} b/fO{ 2076.09.28 clgjfo{ e/tk"/ ljt/)f s]Gb|
152 uw 3392 4 kmf]/d]g b|f])f{/fh /]UdL 2076.09.29 clgjfo{ b"xjL ljt/)f s]Gb|
yk cfly{s ;xfotf
cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd yk cfly{s ;xof]u lng] sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f
cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd cfly{s ;xfotf cg'bfg lng] sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f