DIVISION MATHS OLYMPIAD P 2018 CONTEST YEARS T. Ifa% of b kg ofa substance is 100kg, what is the mass of b % of a kg of the same substance? (a and b are positive real numbers) 7, Find the largest two-digit number that is: i) Sum of THREE consecutive positive integers, AND ii) Sum of TWO consecutive positive integers. 3, The sum of two positive numbers is three times of their difference. Find | the simplest ratio of the larger number to the smaller number. T, Given the following linear equations: a+3b+9c+2d =37 2a + Sb — 2c +9d = 48 6a+b+7c+ Sd =28 6a +6b+c—d = 22 Find the value of the following atbt+ct+d= 5. Given three prime numbers a, b and ¢ such that atb=c AND asbse find the value of a. Page 33 of 126 Copyright (C) 2019 Asian Science & Maths Olympiad. All rights reserveder Pp MATHS OLYMPIAD 2018 CONTEST c YEARS 6. How many trailing zeros are there in the following number? 28 x S15 x 68 Figure above shows a pair of parallel lines. Given that angles a+b=75°, find the angle x in degrees, 8. A packet of marbles is given to 3 kids to be shared. They accidentally | lost two of the marbles. The first kid takes * of what is remaining in the | packet and passed the packet two the second kid. The second kid then | takes * of the marbles in the packet. The remaining 35 marbles belong to | the third kid. How many marbles are there in the packet initially? ‘The Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of a and b is 48 and the LCM of b and c is 72. Find the LCM of a and c. Page 34 of 126 Copyright (C) 2019 Asian Science & Maths Olympiad. All rights reserved | eoMATHS OLYMPIAD Pp 2018 CONTEST 10. A three-digit number is formed by three distinct integers. Find the i number given the following conditions | i) 702— 1 correct digit in wrong position. | ii) 230 — 1 correct digit in wrong position. iii) 413 — 1 correct digit in wrong position. iv) 591 —1 correct digit in correct position. | v) 120 ~no correct digits. TI. Given that 100kg of wet potatoes contain 99% of water weight and 1% | of dry weight. After being dried under the sun, the potatoes now contain 98% of water weight. Find the total weight of the potatoes after being | dried. | 12. Find the value of the following series: 2 4 6 i toe te tle | 2017 * 2017 * 2017 | 13. The ratio of measures of two acute angles is 7:3. Given that the complement of one of them is three times as large as the compliment of the other. Find the difference between the two angles in degrees. | } Page 35 of 126 Copyright (C) 2019 Asian Science & Maths Olympiad. Alll rights reserved.or P- MATHS OLYMPIAD 2018 CONTEST YEARS 14 | A D ic \ Figure above shows two right angled triangles ABC and ADB. Given | DC=lem and BC=2cm find the length of AD in em. — a Figure above shows a square ABCD with 4 semicircles with each side of | the square as diameters. If the perimeter of the square is 28cm, find the ‘otal area ofthe shaded regions in em”, (Use m = 4) A, B 16. : : Figure above shows three rectangles. The width of. the smallest rectangle is lem and each side of the bigger rectangles is lem away from the | corresponding sides of the smaller rectangle. If the area of the shaded regions forms an arithmetic progression, find the length of the smallest rectangle in em. Page 36 of 126 Copyright (C) 2019 Asian Science & Maths Olympiad. All rights reserved.a DIVISIO} P ‘| MATHS OLYMPIAD 2018 CONTEST YEARS 17. Given 2 = 37 = 6 Find the value of 2xy 2x+y) 18.Find the value of the following expression: 19. A small packet of sweets contains 4 sweets while a big packet of sweets | contains 7 sweets. If the sweets can only be bought with packets, what is the maximum number of sweets that can’t be bought by combining big and small packets? 20. How many positive integers below 50 have EXACTLY 4 factors? How many numbers can be formed by product of three elements from the set (2,3,5,7,11,13}? (Repetition of factors is allowed) Page 37 of 126 Copyright (C) 2019 Asian Science & Maths Olympiad. All rights reserved,“> MATHS OLYMPIAD 2018 CONTEST YEARS. 22.1f there are 4 consecutive positive integers such that the smallest Ts divisible by 2, the second is divisible by 5, the-third is divisible by 8, and the largest is divisible by 11. Find the lowest possible sum of the 4 integers. 23. The positive integers T to 9 are filled into a 3 by 3 grid with the following restriction: consecutive integers must share a same edge (in simpler words consecutive integers must be side by side). If the numbers at the four corners sums up to 22, what is the number in the middle? Figure above shows a square with sides of Som. inside the square are two semi circles and a small circle with their circumferences touching. Find the radius of the small circle. 25. What is the maximum radius of hemisphere that can be Tit inside a cone with base radius and height of r=lom and h=2cm. Give your answer in em. Page 38 of 126 Copyright (C) 2019 Asian Science & Maths Olympiad, All rights reserved.