Concentration Terms 2

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Concentration Terms 2
Concentration Terms

Molarity (M) : • It is defined as the moles of solute present in one litre of

solution.

• Also, mole of solute = M × Vsol (in L)

3.0 molal NaOH solution has a density of 1.11 g ml . The molarity
of the solution is
A. 2.97
B. 3.05
C. 3.64
D. 3.050
The density of a 3.60M sulphuric acid solution that is 29% H2SO4
(molar mass 98 g /mol ) by mass will be:
A. 1.22
B. 1.45
C. 1.64
D. 1.88
Concentration Terms

V1M1 = V2M2
Molarity Of Dilution :
When two solutions of
different substances react:
Concentration Terms

Molarity Of Dilution :

Molar solution -
1M
Semi molar solution - 0.5 M
Deci molar solution - 0.1 M
Centi molar solution - 0.01
M
Millimolar solution - 0.001
M
To 50 ml of 0.5 M H2SO4, 75 ml of 0.25 M H2SO4 is added.
What is the concentration of the final
solution?
In what volume ratio should we mix 0.1 M Ca(NO3)2 and 0.2
M NaNO3 so that molarity of anion is 50% greater than
molarity of cations?
A. 1:2
B. 2:1
C. 3:2
D. 2:3
In what volume ratio a 0.36 M HNO3 solution should be mixed
with another 0.15 M HNO3 solution to obtain a 0.24 M HNO3
solution?
A. 4 : 3
B. 2 : 3
C. 4 : 9
D. 3 : 4
Concentration Terms

Parts Per Million(PPM) :

The amount of solute in grams present per million grams of
solution is called parts per million(PPM)
Concentration Terms

Percent Labelling Of Oleum :

Oleum is a mixture of H2SO4 and Free SO3 in any possible
composition.
Concentration Terms

Percent Labelling Of Oleum :

In 200 g of a sample of oleum labelled as 109.0%, 12 g water
is added. The new labelling of the oleum sample is
A. 106.0%
B. 103.0%
C. 102.8%
D. 105.6%
When 200 g of an oleum sample labelled as 109% is mixed
with 300 g of another oleum sample labelled as 118%, the
new labelling of resulting oleum sample becomes
A. 114.4%
B. 112.6%
C. 113.5%
D. 127%
A sample of oleum is labelled as 112%. In 200 g of this
sample, 18 g water is added. The resulting solution will
contain
A. 218 g pure H2SO4
B. 218 g H2SO4 and 6 g free SO3
C. 212 g H2SO4 and 6 g free SO3
D. 191.33 g H2SO4 and 26.67 g free SO3
Concentration Terms

Volume Strength Of H2O2 :

The Volume of O2 at STP liberated by one volume of H2O2 on
complete dissociation ,is called volume strength of H2O2.
Concentration Terms

Volume Strength Of H2O2 :

A volume of 20 ml of 8.5% (w/v) H2O2 solution is diluted to
50 ml. A volume of 10 ml of the diluted solution is reacted
with excess of an oxidant. It will cause liberation of ___ ml
of ___ gas at 0oC and 1 atm.
A. 11.2, O2
B. 112, O2
C. 11.2, H2
D. 112, H2
A volume of 50 ml of ‘20 vol’ H2O2 solution is mixed with 50
ml of ‘10 vol’ H2O2 solution. The volume strength of resulting
solution is (assume neither expansion nor contraction in
volume of solution, on mixing)
A. ‘30 vol’
B. ‘10 vol’
C. ‘15 vol’
D. ‘22.5 vol’
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