Informatics Practices: A Project Work On

A PROJECT WORK ON
INFORMATICS PRACTICES
(python pandas data frame with CSV)
SUBMITTED BY : agil dennis

Class: Xii c
ROLL NO: 1
N.S.S HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, TRIPUNITHURA
ALL INDIA SENIOR SECONDARY CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
1
(AISSCE-2021-22)
PROJECT REPORT OF PRACTICAL WORK IN
INFORMATICS PRACTICES(065)
NAME: ………………………………………..…….
CLASS: ………………………………………………
REG.NO: ................................................ YEAR: 2021-22

Certified that this is the bonafide project report of practical work
Sri/Kum.................................................................during the year 2021
PRINCIPAL TEACHER-IN-CHARGE
Date of Submission: EXTERNAL EXAMINER’S
(School Seal)
CONTENTS
1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2
2. INTRODUCTION
3. ABOUT PYTHON PANDAS
4. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT-DATA ANALYSIS
5. ABOUT CSV FILES
6. BASIC MODULES
7. CODES
8. OUTPUTS
9. DATA VISUALISATION
10.CONCLUSION
11.BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At the outset, we thank God almighty for making this

endeavour a great success.We express our sincere
gratitude to our principal
3
Dr.V.G.MONEYAMMA for providing us with
adequate facilities, ways and means by which we are
able to complete this project work.
We are also thankful to RANJI MISS, our IP teacher

who has been the guide for our project and for the
timely guidance given.
Last but not the least we also express our profound
gratitude to all our well wishers who assisted in various
occasions during this project work.
INTRODUCTION
This project is developed to provide the customer’s
anywhere, anytime service for booking seat in movie hall.
It is developed in such a way that , it is best suited for its
4
best functioning. In this project we were able to do
certain functions like insert, update, view details, delete
etc...This is done with the help of our teacher and data
being transferred via code.
ABOUT PYTHON PANDAS
Python is an interpreted, high-level and general

purpose programming language. Created by Guido van
Rossum and first released in 1991, Python’s design
philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use
of significant whitespace. Its language constructs and
object-oriented approach aim to help programmers write
clear, logical code for small and large-scale projects.
Python is dynamically typed and garbage collected. It
supports multiple programming paradigms, including
structured (particularly, procedural), object-oriented, and
functional programming. Python is often described as a
“batteries included” language due to its comprehensive
standard library.
5
Pandas is a software library written for the Python
programming language for data manipulation and analysis.
In particular, it offers data structures and operations for
manipulating numerical tables and time series. It is free
software released under the three-clause BSD license. The
name is derived from the term “panel data”, an
econometrics term for data sets that includes observations
over multiple time periods for the same individuals.
ABOUT CSV FILES
A comma-separated values (CSV) file is a delimited

text file that uses a comma to separate values. Each line of
the file is a data record. Each record consists of one or
more fields, separated by commas. The use of the comma as
a field separator is the source of the name for this file
format. A CSV file typically stores tabular data (numbers
and text) in plain text, in which case each line will have the
same number of fields.
The CSV file format is not fully standardized. The
basic idea of separating fields with a comma is clear, but
that idea gets complicated when the field data may also
contain commas or even embedded
line breaks. CSV implementations may not handle such
6
field data, or they may use quotation marks to surround
the field. Quotation does not solve everything: some fields
may need embedded quotation marks, so a CSV
implementation may include escape characters or escape
sequences.
OBJECTIVE OF THE
PROJECT
The project objective is to book cinema tickets

online. This online ticket reservation system provides a
website for booking cinema ticket which can be accessed
by any user who have an internet connection. The
website provides complete information regarding
currently showing movies on all the screens with details
of show timings and also seats available. My online
ticket booking system is one of the best opportunities for
those who cannot afford enough time to get their tickets
reserved by standing in long queues. People can book
tickets at any time day or night. We also have an option
to cancel the tickets which are reserved previously.
7
BASIC MODULES
• Create( ):It is a function used to enter the data containing details.
• Add( ):It is function used to add details after the details has been
entered once.
• Display( ):It is function which is used to display all the records

entered into the system.
• Del( ):It is a function used to delete details of specified names •

Search( ):It is a function used to search the details from the
data
• Update( ):It is a function which is used to modify specific

information from the data.
• Table without header: Reading in a csv file into a Pandas Data Frame
will by default, set the first row of the .csv file as the headers in
the table. However, if the .csv file does not have any pre-existing
headers, Pandas can skip this step and instead start reading the
first row of the .csv as data entries into the data frame.
• Head( ):returns the first n rows(observe the index values).

• Tail( ):returns the last n rows(observe the index values).
• Sorting the values in ascending order: It is used to sort the data in

ascending order on the basis of a specified column. • Sorting the
values in descending order: It is used to sort the data in
descending order on the basis of a specified column.
8
CODES
9
import pandas as pd
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
d={'tno':['A1','B2','C3'],
'tname':['Marakkar','No Time To Die','Minnal Murali'],
'tprice':[100,200,300],
'screen':[1,2,1],
'genre':['Thriller','Action','Sci-Fiction']}
df=pd.DataFrame(d)
print('Ticket Information :')
print(df)
df.to_csv('tinfo.csv')
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv')
print(df)
print('Menus available:')
print('1.Add a new row:')
print('2.search a row:' )
print('3.update a row:')
print('4.Delete a row:')
print('5.Table without header:')
print('6.Table without index:')
print('7.Read the CSV file with new column names:')
print('8.Access the values using head()function:')
print('9.Access the values using tail()function:')
print('10.Sorting in ascending order:')
print('11.Sorting in descending order:')
print('12.To display of Movie Ticket where price is greater than 100:')
print('13.Changing the existing values into nan:')
print('14.Delete values using index:')
print('Data Visualisation:')
print('15.Bar Graph:')
print('16.Line Graph:')
print('17.Histogram:')
c='y'
while c=='y':
ch=eval(input('Enter your choice:'))
if ch==1:
t=(input('Enter ticket no:'))
tn=input('Enter the ticket name:')
p=int(input('Enter the price:'))
sc=int(input('Enter the screen:'))
g=input('Enter the genre:')
data={'tno':t, 'tname':tn, 'tprice':p, 'screen':sc, 'genre':g}
10
df=df.append(data,ignore_index=True)
df.to_csv('tinfo.csv')
print(df)
elif ch==2:
n=input('Enter the ticketno:')
s=df[df['tno']==n]
print(s)
elif ch==3:
N=input('Enter the ticket no:')
x=df[df['tno']==N].index
Pr=int(input('Enter the new price:'))
df.at[x,'tprice']=Pr
df.to_csv('temp.csv', index=True)
os.remove('tinfo.csv')
os.rename('temp.csv', 'tinfo.csv')
print(df)
elif ch==4:
D=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv')
bk=D.tname.to_list()
print(bk)
a=input('Enter the tname you want to delete:')
if a in bk:
d1=D.drop(df[df.tname==a].index)
d1.to_csv('temp.csv',index=False)
os.remove('tinfo.csv')
os.rename('temp.csv', 'tinfo.csv')
print(d1)
else:
print('Not')
elif ch==5:
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv', header=None)
print('Table without header:')
print(df)
elif ch==6:
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv', index_col=0)
print('Table without index:')
print(df)
elif ch==7:
l=[]
for i in range(5):
nn=input('Enter the new column names:')
11
l.append(nn)
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv', skiprows=1,names=l)
print('Table with new column names:')
print(df)
elif ch==8:
n=eval(input('No:of values to be selected:'))
print('The first',n,'values are:' )
print(df.head(n))
elif ch==9:
n=eval(input('No:of values to be selected:'))
print('The last',n,'values are:')
print(df.tail(n))
elif ch==10:
cn=input('Enter the column name:')
print('The table sorted in ascending order of',cn,':')
print(df.sort_values(by=[cn]))
elif ch==11:
cn=input('Enter the column name:')
print('The table sorted in descending order of', cn,':')
print(df.sort_values(by=[cn],ascending =False))
elif ch==12:
df1=df.loc[df['tprice']>100]
print(df1)
elif ch==13:
n=eval(input('Enter the no:of values to be changed to nan:'))
l=[]
for i in range(n):
val=int(input('Enter the values to be changed:'))
l.append(val)
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv',na_values=l)
print(df)
elif ch==14:
n=eval(input('Enter the no:of indices to be removed:'))
l=[]
for i in range(n):
val=int(input('Enter the index to be removed :'))
l.append(val)
print('Values after removed:')
print(df.drop(l))
elif ch==15:
x=['Marakkar','No Time To Die','Minnal Murali']
y=[100,200,300]
12
plt.bar(x,y,color='b')
plt.xlabel('Movie')
plt.ylabel('price')
plt.title('Bar Graph')
plt.show()
elif ch==16:
y=[100,200,300]
plt.xlabel('Movie')
plt.ylabel('price')
plt.plot(x,y,'*r',linestyle='dotted')
plt.title('Line Chart')
plt.show()
elif ch==17:
y=[100,200,300]
plt.hist(x,bins=7,color='red')
plt.xlabel('price')
plt.ylabel('bins')
plt.title('Histogram')
plt.show()
else:
print('invalid input')
c=input('Do you want to continue(y/n:’)
13
OUTPUT
14
Ticket Information :
tno tname tprice screen genre
0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Thriller
1 B2 No Time To Die 200 2 Action
2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Sci-Fiction
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre
0 0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Thriller
1 1 B2 No Time To Die 200 2 Action
2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Sci-Fiction
Menus available:
1.Add a new row:
2.search a row:
3.update a row:
4.Delete a row:
5.Table without header:
6.Table without index:
7.Read the CSV file with new column names:
8.Access the values using head()function:
9.Access the values using tail()function:
10.Sorting in ascending order:
11.Sorting in descending order:
12.To display of Movie Ticket where price is greater than 100:
13.Changing the existing values into nan:
Enter your choice:1
Enter ticket no:D4
Enter the ticket name:Shershaah
Enter the price:400
Enter the screen:2
Enter the genre:Drama
0 0.0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
15
1 1.0 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 2.0 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
3 NaN D4 Shershaah 400 2 Drama
2
Enter your choice:2
Enter the ticketno:C3
Unnamed: 0 Unnamed: 0.1 tno tname tprice screen genre
2 2 2.0 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Do you want to continue (y/n):
3
16
Enter your choice:3
Enter the ticket no:D4
Enter the new price:450
Unnamed: 0 Unnamed: 0.1 tno tname tprice screen genre
0 0 0.0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 1 1.0 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 2 2.0 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
3 3 NaN D4 Shershaah 450 2 Drama
4
Enter your choice:4
17
['Marakkar', 'No time to Die', 'Minnal Murali']
Enter the tname you want to delete:Marakkar
Unnamed: 0 Unnamed: 0.1 Unnamed: 0.1.1 ...
tprice screen genre
1 1 1 1.0 ... 200 2 Thriller
2 2 2 2.0 ... 300 1 Action
[2 rows x 8 columns]
Do you want to continue (y/n)
5
Enter your choice:5
Table without header:
•012345
0 NaN tno tname tprice screen genre

1 0.0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
2 1.0 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
3 2.0 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
18
6
Enter your choice:6
Table without index:
tno tname tprice screen genre
0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Enter your choice:7
Enter the new column names:1
Table with new column names:
1
0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Enter your choice:8
19
No:of values to be selected:2
The first 2 values are:
0 0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
Enter your choice:9
No:of values to be selected:3
The last 3 values are:
2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Enter your choice:10
Enter the column name:tno
The table sorted in ascending order of tno :
20
Enter the column name:tno
The table sorted in descending order of tno :
21
Enter the no:of values to be changed to nan:2
Enter the values to be changed:100
0 0 A1 Marakkar NaN 1 Romance
1 1 B2 No time to Die 200.0 2 Thriller
2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300.0 1 Action
Enter the values to be changed:
Enter the no:of indices to be removed:1
Enter the index to be removed :1
Values after removed:
DATA VISUALISATION
22
We all Know that images or visuals are we sure are
powerful for most communication . We often use them to
understand a situation better or to condense pieces of
information into a graphical representation.
Visualization is the easiest to analyse and absolute
information. It is the first step for any kind Of that
analysis this work we shall serve better cold data
visualization help us to easily understand their complex
problem I see certain patterns. Data visualization
techniques are grained popularity. Data visualization
basically refers to graphical or visual representation of
information and data using we shall elements like chart
graph map etc. Data visualization in Python can done by
remaining packages. one example of package is
matplotlib. Matplotlib Package can be used in Python
script, web applications post up invite and we can use two
exclusive libraries for
visualization, commonly known as matplotlib and
seaborn.
BAR GRAPH:-
It is a pictorial representation of data. That uses bars

to compare different categories of data. Comparison of
discrete variables.
23
LINE CHART:-
A line plot/chart is a graph that shows the frequency of

data occurring along a number line. The line plot is
represented by a series of data points connected with a
straight line. Generally line plots are used to display
trends over time. A line plot or line graph can be created
using the plot() function available in pyplot library.
HISTOGRAM:-
It is refers to graphical representation, that displays

data in the way of bars to show the frequency of
Numerical data. Indicates distribution of non discrete
variables
24
OUTPUT
25
26
CONCLUSION
This project has been developed successfully and the

performance of the system has been found satisfactory.
This project is basically made for providing the customer
anytime and anywhere service for booking cinema
tickets and providing information about the movies and
their schedule via online, which saves the time and effort
of movie lovers.
27
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Informatics Practices for class XII

-by SUMITH ARORA/PREETI ARORA
 https://www.python.org/
 https://www.learnpython.org/
 https://www.research,org/
28
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A PROJECT WORK ON

SUBMITTED BY : agil dennis

ALL INDIA SENIOR SECONDARY CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

REG.NO: ................................................ YEAR: 2021-22

Sri/Kum.................................................................during the year 2021

Date of Submission: EXTERNAL EXAMINER’S

3. ABOUT PYTHON PANDAS

4. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT-DATA ANALYSIS

5. ABOUT CSV FILES

At the outset, we thank God almighty for making this

We are also thankful to RANJI MISS, our IP teacher

This project is developed to provide the customer’s

anywhere, anytime service for booking seat in movie hall.

It is developed in such a way that , it is best suited for its

certain functions like insert, update, view details, delete

etc...This is done with the help of our teacher and data

being transferred via code.

ABOUT PYTHON PANDAS

Python is an interpreted, high-level and general

ABOUT CSV FILES

A comma-separated values (CSV) file is a delimited

The project objective is to book cinema tickets

• Display( ):It is function which is used to display all the records

• Del( ):It is a function used to delete details of specified names •

• Update( ):It is a function which is used to modify specific

• Head( ):returns the first n rows(observe the index values).

• Sorting the values in ascending order: It is used to sort the data in

0 NaN tno tname tprice screen genre

It is a pictorial representation of data. That uses bars

A line plot/chart is a graph that shows the frequency of

It is refers to graphical representation, that displays

This project has been developed successfully and the

• Informatics Practices for class XII

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