Bing Maps V7 To V8 Migration Guide

Migration
Guide
Bing Maps V7 to V8
Bing Maps V7 to V8 Migration Guide
Contents
1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1 Why Bing Maps v8?............................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Suggested Migration Plan ................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Technical Resources ............................................................................................................................ 5
2.0 What’s New in Bing Maps V8 .................................................................................................................. 6
2.1 Map Script URL.................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Asynchronous load the Map ............................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Release Branches ................................................................................................................................ 7
2.4 Localization ......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.5 Key New Features ............................................................................................................................... 8
3.0 Breaking Changes from Bing Maps V7 .................................................................................................. 12
3.1 Deprecated Modules......................................................................................................................... 12
3.2 Deprecated Classes ........................................................................................................................... 12
3.3 Deprecated Class Function, Properties or Events ............................................................................. 14
3.4 Breaking Class Function or Property Changes .................................................................................. 18
3.5 Custom HTML Pushpins .................................................................................................................... 18
3.6 EntityCollection deprecation ............................................................................................................ 20
3.7 Infobox Breaking Change .................................................................................................................. 21
3.8 Map Center Offset Workaround ....................................................................................................... 22
4. 0 Code Optimizations in V8 ..................................................................................................................... 23
4.1 Loading the Map ............................................................................................................................... 23
4.2 Adding an array of shapes to the map .............................................................................................. 23
4.3 Changing the Color of the Pushpins .................................................................................................. 24
4.4 Setting the Color of a Polygon or Polyline ........................................................................................ 25
4.5 Getting the Location of a Mouse Event ............................................................................................ 25
4.6 Adding Events to an Array of Shapes ................................................................................................ 26
4.7 Polygons with holes .......................................................................................................................... 26
4.8 Loading Multiple Modules ................................................................................................................ 28
4.9 Adding Tile Layers to the Map .......................................................................................................... 28
4.10 Bing Maps REST Services ................................................................................................................. 30
5.0 Bing Maps V7 Modules CodePlex Project support ............................................................................... 32

6.0 Additional Bing Maps Tips..................................................................................................................... 34
6.1 Optimizing Transactions with the REST services............................................................................... 34
6.2 Data Tips & Tricks.............................................................................................................................. 34
6.3 Determining a User’s Location .......................................................................................................... 35
7.0 Useful Tools & Support ......................................................................................................................... 38
7.1 Migration Support ............................................................................................................................. 38
7.2 Bing Maps Blog.................................................................................................................................. 38
Appendix A: Fiddler Redirect test ............................................................................................................... 39
1.0 Introduction
This guide is designed to support you in your Bing Maps migration from version 7 to version 8. This
resource provides detailed comparisons between the JavaScript API of these two versions of Bing Maps
as well as comparative code samples, migration suggestions and best practices for migrating your code
to the newest version of Bing Maps. As you read this document you should gain an understanding of the
benefits of Bing Maps v8 and how to leverage it in your existing mapping applications.
1.1 Why Bing Maps v8?

The version 7 of Bing Maps has been around for over 6 years. Version 8 of Bing Maps was just recently
released and offers numerous advantages over v7, many of which are highlighted in section 2.0 What’s
New in Bing Maps V8 of this document. The Bing Maps v8 web control is the recommended migration
path from v7. Version 8 is over 80% backwards compatible with the v7 control which should help
minimize the effort involved in migrating apps.
The Bing Maps V8 control contains several new innovative features and functionalities and there is a
well laid out roadmap for bring new features to V8 on a regular basis.
Faster and more fluid map control
When it comes to performance the v8 is miles ahead of v7. Version 8 is capable of rendering data much
faster than versions 7, and can also render a lot more data too. When dealing with small data sets on a
standard browser this might not be that noticeable but if you need to display a large data set or are
using a mobile browser this increased performance makes a big difference.
Increased culture support
Version 7 supported 22 different culture codes (languages). Version 8 supports significantly more culture
codes and uses the Bing Maps REST services to perform geocode and route requests which has support
for 117 languages.
Many new features
Over the years Bing Maps customers and developers have requested number of new features and
functionalities. Many of these are now available in v8. Some of the most notable one’s being;
1.2 Suggested Migration Plan

To assist you with planning, we have compiled this list of high‐level steps to use as a baseline plan to
move your codebase and development practices to version 8 equivalents. While your ultimate plan will
depend on your specific situation, the following steps outline suggested components of any effort:
1) Review existing application and identify where Bing Maps v7 code is being used.
2) As an option, before touching any code test your existing app against version 8 as it is by using
the steps outlined in Appendix A: Fiddler Redirect test
3) Identify which features of Bing Maps v7 are being used and review the migration information in
this document.
4) Migrate code to version v8 of Bing Maps and update script reference to point to the new v8 map
control URL.
5) Test your migrated application.
6) Deploy your application to your production environment.
1.3 Technical Resources

Here is a list of useful technical resources for the Bing Maps v8 web control.
 Bing Maps v8 Interactive SDK

 Bing Maps v8 documentation
 Bing Maps MSDN documentation (All Bing Maps APIs)
 Bing Maps MSDN Forums
 Bing Maps Dev Center
 Bing Maps REST Services (MSDN)
 Bing Spatial Data Services (MSDN)
 Bing Maps Terms of Use
2.0 What’s New in Bing Maps V8

The Bing Maps v8 control reduces development time by requiring less code to implement more features
into your app. It also brings significance performance improvement by using the HTML5 canvas, which
provides the ability to render vector data over 10 times faster than previous versions of Bing Maps. It
also supports rendering thousands of more shapes, allowing users to view more data and gain deeper
insights into their data. In addition to this a number of exciting new features such as Autosuggest,
Streetside imagery, and many business intelligence tools have been added.
Over 5 years of customer and developer feedback was used to understand the types of apps developers
were creating with Bing maps. From this knowledge several improvements were made in the V8 SDK
which better aligns with the type with these types of apps.
2.1 Map Script URL

One of the first noticeable changes in the Bing Maps V8 API is the map script URL used to load the code
needed for Bing Maps.
http://ecn.dev.virtualearth.net/mapcontrol/mapcontrol.ashx?v=7.0
If you wanted to use the V7 map control on a secure HTTPS site not only did you have to use an HTTPS
domain for the URL, but you also had to add a query URL parameter.
https://ecn.dev.virtualearth.net/mapcontrol/mapcontrol.ashx?v=7.0&s=1
This URL has been a source of confusion for developers new to Bing Maps for the following reasons:
 The name Virtual Earth is the legacy name that was used for the Bing Maps platform before it
was rebranded as Bing Maps in 2009. Developers who are new to Bing Maps are often unaware
of the name change.
 The dev subdomain was meant to indicate that this URL was for the Bing Maps developer API.
However, to some this was interpreted as development environment which lead to developers
asking where the production environment is. Bing Maps lets developers build their apps against
the production service using a basic key during their development cycle.
 Having to add the extra query parameter when using HTTPS has been a common step many
developers missed.
With the release of Bing Maps V8, this was the perfect time to update the map script URL to address
these issues.
http://www.bing.com/api/maps/mapcontrol
If you want to use HTTPS, simply add and “s” to “http”.
https://www.bing.com/api/maps/mapcontrol
Alternatively, if your app is hosted on a server, you can drop http:/https: from the URL and the browser
will automatically retrieve the correct version of the map control.
//www.bing.com/api/maps/mapcontrol
2.2 Asynchronous load the Map

With V8 you can asynchronously load the map control by making use of the “async defer” keywords in
the script tag and by adding a callback function to the map script URL. This provides a slight performance
improvement when the page load. Here is an example of how to do this:
<script type='text/javascript' src='http//www.bing.com/api/maps/mapcontrol?callback=GetMap'
async defer></script>
<script>
function GetMap() {
//Load the map.
}
</script>
2.3 Release Branches

There are three branches of the Bing Maps V8 SDK that can be accessed. This provides the option to
access new features as your own pace.
Branch Description
release The main branch of the SDK that is used in most applications. New features have
been fully tested and known bugs found while in the experimental branch have been
fixed.
experimental New features are made available as soon as they have been developed. These
features are still being tested and may have bugs in them. This branch is
recommended for developers who want to try out the latest and greatest features as
soon as they are available.
frozen New features are added only after they have been in the release branch for a period
of time and all known bugs have been fixed. This branch is recommended for mission
critical apps that are willing to wait longer for new features in exchange for the extra
stability.
To point your application to a specific branch simply add “&branch=[branch_version]” to the map script
URL. If a branch is not specified, the release branch is automatically loaded. For example, the following
URL can be used to load the experimental branch.
<script type='text/javascript'
src='http//www.bing.com/api/maps/mapcontrol?callback=GetMap&branch=experimental' async
defer></script>
<script>
function GetMap() {
//Load the map.
}
</script>
Tip: Before releasing your application into production, ensure that the branch isn’t set to experimental
and test against the branch you plan to use.
2.4 Localization
Localization of maps is the process of rendering maps in a specific language other than the default. Both
v7 and v8 support localization. Version 7 required that you pass in a culture code to set the language of
the map, however version 8 automatically tries to detect the appropriate culture code for a user based
on their browser settings and location. This saves a lot of work in trying to manage the culture of the
map yourself. However, like v7 it is possible to specify a culture code, which will override the default
behavior. This is useful when testing, or if you only want the map to support a single language. If you do
wish limit the map to a single language, the following is an example of how this was done in v7 and how
it can be done in v8.
Before: v7
To get a localized map using v7, add an mkt parameter to the API script reference.
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://ecn.dev.virtualearth.net/mapcontrol/mapcontrol.ashx?v=7.0&mkt=[culture_code]"></
script>
Here is an example of Paris in v7 with the culture set to “fr-FR”.
After: v8
The Bing Maps v8 web control no longer requires the use of a mkt parameter to localize the map. If one
is not provided the map will automatically attempt to set the language of the map based on the user’s
browser settings and/or location.
2.5 Key New Features

The Bing Maps V8 map control provides a number of improvements over V7. The following is a
comparison of key features between Bing Maps V7 and V8.
Of the key features listed between V7 and V8, only one feature was deprecated, Venue Maps. See the
3.1 Deprecated Modules section of this document for more details.
Autosuggest [docs, samples]
Provides suggestions as you type a location in a search box.
Drawing tools [docs, samples]
Want to draw a pushpin, polygon or some other shape on the map? The drawing tools module lets you
do this easily. This is can be used in many different types of scenarios such as providing the user the
ability to draw a search area, or providing tools for managing sales territories.
Clustering [docs, samples]
Visualize large sets of pushpins, by having overlapping pushpins group together as clusters and break
apart as you zoom in automatically.
GeoJSON Support [docs, samples]

GeoJSON is one of the most common file format used for sharing and storing spatial data. With Bing
Maps v8 you can easily import and export GeoJSON data.
Heat Maps [docs, samples]
Visualize the density of data points as a heatmap.
Point Compression [docs, samples]
Some of the Bing Maps services compress arrays of locations using a compression algorithm. These tools
make it easy to encode and decode this data when using these services. Additional, this algorithm can
also be used with your own data if sending it between a client app and a server.
Spatial Data Services module [docs, samples]
The Bing Spatial Data Services provides two key features; the ability to upload, host and expose location
data as a spatial REST service, and the ability to retrieve administrative boundaries data such as zip
codes, cities, states and more from Bing Maps. The Bing Maps v8 SDK exposes a set of useful tools for
accessing this data and integrating it with the map seamlessly.
Spatial Math module [docs, samples]
When analyzing business data on a map it is often useful to be able to perform a spatial formula or two.
One of the most common being the ability to calculate the distance (as the crow flies) between two
locations.
Streetside imagery [samples]
Explore 360-degrees of street level imagery.
Test Data Generator [docs, samples]
When developing your app, you may find that you need some data to test parts of your application.
Version 8 includes a test data generator that can create random locations, pushpin, polylines, polygons
and colors.
Vector Map Labels

The map labels in the Bing Maps v8 SDK are separate from the base map and sit above the data on the
map. This helps ensures that the labels can be clearly visible no matter what data is added to the map.
When pushpins overlap labels the labels can detect this and move out of the way. If it is a road label it
will move along the road. If it is a city name it may move up a bit. If there a lot of pushpins in an area the
label may be hidden entirely.
Well Known Text support [docs, samples]
This is a standard way of representing spatial objects as a string and use supported by all OGC systems
and databases. Easily import and export spatial data with a spatial database and Bing Maps.
A list of features comparing Bing Maps V8 with other controls and services in the Bing Maps platform
can be found here.
3.0 Breaking Changes from Bing Maps V7

The core functionality of the Bing Maps V8 has been designed to be partially backwards compatible so
as to minimize the effort required to migrate from the Bing Maps V7. The following outlines the
breaking changes between the APIs.
Important Note: There may be some features that where in V7 which are not yet in V8. If a feature is
missing in V8 and does not appear in the lists it is highly likely that the feature in question is planned but
has been a lower priority and thus, not yet added. Check the experimental branch of V8 to see if the
feature may be in testing. If it is not there, check the forums or contact the support team if you would
like a status update on a feature.
3.1 Deprecated Modules

The following Bing Maps V7 SDK modules and namespaces have been deprecated in the Bing Maps V8
SDK.
Module Name Details

Microsoft.Maps.AdvanceShapes The polygon class now supports holes by default. As such this
module is no longer needed. However, although not needed,
for backwards compatibility, load this module as you would in
V7 is also supported in V8. This was done to minimize code
changes required during migration.
Microsoft.Maps.Overlays.Style This module provided an alternate layout for the navigation
controls that were more touchscreen friendly. In V8 the
navigation controls have been redesigned to be more
touchscreen friendly by default. There are a lot more
customization options available for the navigation bar in V8.
Microsoft.Maps.Themes.BingThemes This module overrides the styles of many of the controls and
classes in the Bing Maps V7 SDK such that they looked similar
to the styles used on the Bing Maps consumer site. As such, it
greatly limited any customization of styles once it was loaded
which created a pain point for many users. The default style of
the Bing Maps V8 SDK is now more in line with styles used on
the Bing Maps consumer site.
Microsoft.Maps.VenueMaps This module provided the ability to load floorplans of public
buildings (i.e. Malls). As interesting as this module was, very
few developers used it. A large amount of work is required to
maintain the data behind this module and since it isn’t being
used very much, it has been deprecated so that the Bing Maps
team can focus on features that are a higher priority to
developers.
3.2 Deprecated Classes

The following Bing Maps V7 classes have been deprecated from the Microsoft.Maps namespace in V8.
Class Name Details

AnimationVisibility No longer needed in V8.
BusinessDetails These were part of the Directions module and are no longer
BusinessDisambiguationSuggestion needed in V8.
Coordinate Part of the deprecated GeoLocationProvider class.
DirectionsStep Was part of the Directions module in v7, was rarely used and is
DirectionsStepEventArgs no longer needed in V8.
DirectionsStepRenderEventArgs
DirectionsStepWarning
Disambiguation
DisambiguationRenderEventArgs
EntityCollection This class is used to group shapes as a layer. However, it also
allowed adding child entity collections to an EntityColleciton.
This is very different from how all of the other Bing Maps SDK’s
have worked and not a common scenario. As such this class has
been deprecated in V8 and replaced with the new Layer class.
However, for backwards compatibility, a wrapper around the
Layer class called EntityCollection has been included in the V8
control to help minimize migration efforts. This wrapper flattens
all child entity collections of an EntityCollection into a single
layer. This may result in some rendering differences when
compared to V7. This EntityCollection class should only be used
if migrating an app from V7 that requires minimal code changes.
EntityState Part of the deprecated BingTheme module
GeoLocationProvider This class provided functionality to retrieve the user’s location.
When V7 was released, some browsers didn’t have any way to
retrieve the user’s location, while others exposed this
information in different ways. This class wrapped them into a
single, easy to use class. In recent years a standard geolocation
API is available in all browsers that support HTML5. It makes
more sense to use this API directly.
IconType Was part of the Directions module in v7, was rarely used and is
no longer needed in V8.
InfoboxType Part of the deprecated BingTheme module.
KeyEventArgs Key events not exposed in V8, use standard HTML key events.
LocationDisambiguationSuggestion Was part of the Directions module in v7, was rarely used and is
Maneuver no longer needed in V8.
MapMode Most of the functionality in this class is not needed in the Bing
Maps V8 SDK.
MapModeOptions These options are no longer needed in the Bing Maps V8 SDK.
Position Part of the deprecated GeoLocationProvider Class.
PositionCircleOptions
PositionError
PositionOptions
ResetDirectionsOptions Was part of the Directions module in v7, was rarely used and is
Route no longer needed in V8.
RouteLeg
RoutePath
RouteSelectorEventArgs
RouteSelectorRenderEventArgs
RouteSubLeg
RouteSummary
RouteSummaryRenderEventArgs
SearchRegion Part of the business search function. In V8, Bing Spatial Data
SearchRequestOptions Service data sources can be used instead.
SearchResponse
SearchResponseSummary
SearchResult
StepWarningStyle Was part of the Directions module in v7, was rarely used and is
no longer needed in V8.
TrafficLayer This class was deprecated in V7 many years ago and replaced
with the TrafficManager class which is also available in V8.
TransitLine Was part of the Directions module in v7, was rarely used and is
TransitOptions no longer needed in V8.
WaypointEventArgs
WaypointRenderEventArgs
3.3 Deprecated Class Function, Properties or Events

Many of the classes that are in the Bing Maps V7 control are available in the V8; however, in some cases,
certain methods, properties or events have been deprecated.
Class Name Method/Property Names Details

Address postalTown Was never used in V7.
Color toString Use toHex or toRgba functions instead.
DirectionsManager getMap Rarely used.
reverseGeocode
setMapView
DirectionsManager resetDirections resetDirections renamed clearAll
DirectionsManager afterRouteSelectorRender Rarely used.
Events afterStepRender
afterSummaryRender
afterWaypointRender
beforeDisambiguationRender
beforeRouteSelectorRender
beforeStepRender
beforeSummaryRender
beforeWaypointRender
dragDropCompleted
itineraryStepClicked
mouseEnterRouteSelector
mouseEnterStep
mouseLeaveRouteSelector
mouseLeaveStep
routeSelectorClicked
waypointAdded
waypointRemoved
DirectionsRenderOptions autoDisplayDisambiguation Rarely used.
disambiguationPushpinOptions
displayTrafficAvoidanceOption
DirectionsRenderOptions middleWaypointIcon waypointPushpinOptions property will
be used instead.
DirectionsRequestOptions transitOptions time & timeType properties now
exposed in DirectionsRequestOptions
directly since time property is also
supported for driving directions now.
Infobox getId Rarely used.
getTitleAction
getTitleClickHandler
Infobox Events click Rarely used in V7 apps and not needed
entitychanged in V8.
mouseenter
mouseleave
Infobox Options height Infobox in V8 grows to fit content.
width Plans to add maxWidth/maxHeight
options.
Infobox Options id Rarely used.
pushpin
titleAction
titleClickHandler
typeName
Map blur Rarely used.
focus
getImageryId
getModeLayer
getTargetBounds
getTargetCenter
getTargetHeading
getTargetMetersPerPixel
getTargetZoom
getUserLayer
getViewportX
getViewportY
isDownloadingTiles
Map Events imagerychanged Rarely used.
keydown
keypress
keyup
optionschanged
targetviewchanged
tiledownloadcomplete
Map Options customizeOverlays Rarely used.
disableKeyboardInput
disableMouseInput
disableTouchInput
disableUserInput
enableSearchLogo
fixedMapPosition
inertiaIntensity
theme
tileBuffer
useInertia
viewChangeEndDelay
Map Options height V8 automatically fills the area of its div
width or of its parent area.
Map Options enableHighDpi V8 now automatically detects screen
resolution and loads high DPI map
images when needed.
MapTypeId auto This map type would switch between
the different map types based on zoom
level automatically. This is being
deprecated as it has been pain point for
a lot of users.
MapTypeId collinsBart When the map culture was set to en-
GB, this map type could be used to
change the map style over London, UK
to a Collins Bartholomew map style.
Very few users use this map style.
Given its limited usage and coverage
area, this map style has been
deprecated.
MapTypeId mercator Most devs who used this wanted to
hide the base tile layer so they could
display their own tile layer. V8 will be
exposing the ability to create custom
map types which would be a much
more seamless way to achieve this.
MouseEventArgs handled Not needed in V8.
isPrimary
isSecondary
isTouchEvent
originalEvent
wheelDelta
Polygon toString Rarely used.
Polygon Events dblclick Rarely used.
entitychanged
Polygon Events rightclick In V8, add polygon to a Layer and add
right click event to the layer.
Polygon Options infobox Rarely used.
Polyline toString Rarely used.
Polyline Events dblclick Rarely used.

entitychanged
Polyline Events rightclick In V8, add polyline to a Layer and add
Polyline Options infobox Rarely used.
Pushpin getHeight See equivalent PushpinOptions in this
getTypeName table for details.
getWidth
getZIndex
toString
Pushpin Events dblclick Rarely used.
entitychanged
Pushpin Events rightclick In V8, add pushpin to a Layer and add
Pushpin Options zIndex Due to performance considerations, z-
Indexing in V8 is limited to layers.
Pushpin Options height See section 3.5 Custom HTML Pushpins
width
Pushpin Options infobox Rarely used.

state
Pushpin Options htmlContent In V7 the Pushpin class allowed raw
typeName HTML to be used to create custom
pushpins. You could also specify a CSS
class name to a pushpin. In the V8 SDK,
shapes are rendered on an HTML5
canvas. Rendering HTML would require
converting the HTML into a static
image. This would remove any useful
functionality that HTML would provide
and would take longer to render. In V8
you can now render pushpins using
SVG graphics.
SearchManager search This method provided the ability to
search for business points of interest.
The Bing Maps Spatial Data Services
has many public data sources which
could be used as an alternative.
TileLayer toString Rarely used.
TileLayer Events tiledownloadcomplete Rarely used.
TileLayerOptions animationDisplay Rarely used and not needed in V8.
ViewOptions centerOffset See 3.8 Map Center Offset Workaround
section
Waypoint clear Rarely used and not needed in V8.
getBusinessDetails
getDisambiguationContainer
getDisambiguationResult
getShortAddress
isExactLocation
Waypoint Events changed Rarely used and not needed in V8.
geocoded
reverseGeocoded
Waypoint Options businessDetails Rarely used and not needed in V8.
disambiguationContainer
exactLocation
shortAddress
3.4 Breaking Class Function or Property Changes

While some functions or properties may have been deprecated, a few functions or properties have
breaking changes as outlined below.
 When using a callback function with a TileSource object, the callback function used to return a
levelOfDetail property. This property has been renamed to zoom.
 Infoboxes are no longer added to the map using map.entities.push, instead they have a setMap
function where you pass in the map instance you want to attach the infobox to.
 The mkt URL parameter that is used in V7 to set the culture/language of the map is no longer
supported in V8. Instead V8 automatically detects the users culture/language settings from their
browser.
3.5 Custom HTML Pushpins

In V7 the Pushpin class allowed raw HTML to be used to create custom pushpins. You could also specify
a CSS class name using the typeName pushpin option. In the V8, shapes are rendered on an HTML5
canvas which doesn’t support rendering HTML DOM elements. Bing Maps V8 uses the HTML5 canvas as
it provides improved performance and ability to create richer and more powerful features. V8 does
however provide several ways to create custom pushpins;
 URL to custom image

 URL to an SVG
 Data URI of an image
 Inline SVG string
 Canvas Data URIs
Many examples are provided in the documentation and in the interactive SDK for V8.
That said it is possible to render some HTML content on a Canvas by embedding the HTML inside of an
SVG using the foreignObject tag. However, there are a number of limitations to this approach;
 Interactive content such as links, inputs, and iframes are not supported.
 Some interactive content may render, however it’s interactive features will no longer work as
the HTML is now simply an image of the element and not the interactive element itself.
 The XHTML namespace is also required in the HTML.
 In terms of browser support the SVG foreignObject tag is fully supported in Edge and Firefox
and partially supported in Chrome. It is meant to be partially supported in IE11 however testing
shows otherwise.
 Not all browsers that support the SVG foreignObject tag may render the HTML content the
same way.
Due to these limitations, in most applications it is likely best to use one of the many other ways of
creating custom pushpins in V8. However, if your application has a limited audience who use a specific
browser that does support the foreignObject tag, then this maybe an option.
The following code sample creates an SVG template string that contains the foreignObject tag and a DIV
with the XHTML namespace on it. It then inserts custom HTML into the template and passes it in as the
icon property of the pushpin.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
src='http://www.bing.com/api/maps/mapcontrol?callback=GetMap'
<script type='text/javascript'>
var map;
var svgTemplate = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100"
height="25"><foreignObject width="100%" height="100%"><div
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">{htmlContent}</div></foreignObject></svg>';
function GetMap() {
map = new Microsoft.Maps.Map('#myMap', {
credentials: 'Your Bing Maps Key'
});
var customHtml = '<div style="font-size:12px;border:solid 2px;background-

color:LightBlue;padding:2px;">Custom Pushpin</div>';
//Create custom Pushpin using an SVG string.

var pin = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(map.getCenter(), {
icon: svgTemplate.replace('{htmlContent}', customHtml),
anchor: new Microsoft.Maps.Point(25, 5)
});
//Add the pushpin to the map.

map.entities.push(pin);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="myMap" style="position:relative;width:600px;height:400px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
Running this sample in a browser that supports the SVG foreignObject tag will display a blue box with
the text “Custom Pushpin” inside it.
Additional Resources:
 Interactive Code Samples

 Additional Code Samples
 Pushpin Class
 Drawing DOM objects into a canvas
3.6 EntityCollection deprecation

The EntityCollection class was introduced in Bing Maps V7 and was used to separate groups of shapes
into layers. In addition to being able to add shapes to an entity collection, you could also add other
entity collections. This is very different from how all of the other Bing Maps SDK’s have worked, adds a
lot of unneeded complexity and is something that isn’t a common scenario. This class has been
deprecated in V8 and is replaced by a new Layer class.
The Layer class is very different from the entity class. It only accepts IPrimitive shapes (pushpins,
polylines, polygons). One key feature of the Layer class in V8 is that it provides the ability to attach
mouse events to the layer. These events will fire if any of the mouse events occur on any of the data in
the layer. Since there is only one event handler needed, development is simplified and there is also a
performance benefit as well.
One key different between EntityCollections and Layer is how you add them to the map. You add an
EntityCollection by using the map.entities.push function. In V8, Layers are added using the
map.layers.insert function.
The following table shows links the main V7 EntityCollection functions to the V8 layer equivalents.
V7 EntityCollection Class V8 Layer Class

clear clear
get getPrimitives() returns an array you can
iterate over
getLength getPrimitives().length
getVisible getVisible
getZIndex getZIndex
indexOf getPrimitives().indexOf
insert add
push add or setPrimitives
remove remove
removeAt removeAt
setOptions Use setVisible and setZIndex
To minimize effort when migrating basic applications, an EntityCollection class is available in the VV8
control which wraps the Layer class. This wrapper flattens all child entity collections of an
EntityCollection into a single layer. This may result in some rendering differences when compared to V7.
There may also be some other unexpected behaviors when compared to V7. This class is still deprecated
and migrating over the Layer class is recommended.
 Layer Class
 LayerCollection Class
3.7 Infobox Breaking Change

The infobox is one of the most common ways of displaying information when a user interacts with a
pushpin. In V7 infoboxes where treated like any other shape on the map. This caused a lot of issues, the
most common being that if the infobox wasn’t to the map last, other shapes would overlap it. In most, if
not all scenarios this is not desired. A common way to work around this was to create to entity
collection layers, one for your shape data and one for the infobox. The data layer would be below the
infobox layer and this would mean that no matter what order your data was added to the map, the
infobox would always appear above it. In v8 this approach won’t work as entity collections have been
deprecated. However, knowing the in most, if not all cases users want the infobox to appear about all
other data, the way infoboxes are added to the map has changed. Instead of adding the infobox to the
map.entities, map.layers properties or the EntityCollection or Layer class, the infobox class instead has
a setMap function in which you pass a map instance to bind the infobox to. This is a breaking change,
but solves one of the most common issues developers come across when using infoboxes. Here is how
infoboxes can be added to the map in V8:
var infobox = new Microsoft.Maps.Infobox(map.getCenter(), {
title: 'Map Center',
description: 'This is the center of the map.'
});
infobox.setMap(map);
 Interactive Code Samples

 Additional Code Samples
 Infobox Class
3.8 Map Center Offset Workaround

In V7, when setting the view of the map you could specify a center offset value which would be a Point
object which specified pixel distances to offset the center of the map. This is useful if you want to
programmatically pan the map to another location without. For example, if you have a pushpin that
opens an infobox when clicked and the pushpin is near the top of the map, offset setting the center of
the map by the height of the infobox would bring the infobox into view. This feature hasn’t been added
to V8 as it wasn’t used very much and is fairly easy to work around. However, if there is demand, this
may be added to V8 in the future.
Before: V7
map.setView({ centerOffset: new Microsoft.Maps.Point(dx, dy) });
After: V8
var cp = map.tryLocationToPixel(map.getCenter());
cp.x += dx;
cp.y -= dy;
map.setView({ center: map.tryPixelToLocation(cp) });

4. 0 Code Optimizations in V8
One common piece of feedback the Bing Maps team has received from developers over the years about
Bing Maps v7 is that the API is well structured, and easy to use. The development team for Bing Maps V8
really took this to heart and made an effort to not only maintain this when creating new features but to
also ensure these features are easy to use with other features in Bing Maps. In addition to this the team
spent some time investigating common tasks developers were doing with Bing Maps V7 and looked at
ways to reduce the amount of code required to accomplish these tasks. Many of these also provide a
small performance improvement as well. The following is a list of some of these common tasks and the
code optimizations that have been made available in V8. It is very important to note that in all of these
cases, the v7 code for accomplishing these tasks is still fully supported by V8. If you are migrating a V7
app to V8, you do not need to implement any of these code optimizations, however, you may find these
useful if adding additional features to your app, are looking to make performance improvements, or if
you want to clean up your code.
4.1 Loading the Map

When loading an instance of Bing Maps, you have to specify the DOM element in which to render the
map control (usually a DIV element). In Bing Maps V7 you had to pass in a reference to the DOM
element when loading the map. In V8 you can continue to do this, or you can provide an HTML ID
selector instead.
Before: V7
map = new Microsoft.Maps.Map(document.getElementById("myMap"), {
credentials: "YOUR BING MAPS KEY"
});
After: V8
credentials: "YOUR BING MAPS KEY"
});
In this scenario, V8 requires 19% less code than V7.
4.2 Adding an array of shapes to the map

In most versions of Bing Maps, adding an array of shapes to the map requires looping through the array
and adding each shape one by one. You can continue to do this in V8 or you can simply pass the whole
array to the map.
Before: V7
var shapes = [];
for(var i=0;i<shapes.length;i++){
map.entities.push(shapes);
}
After: V8
var shapes = [];
map.entities.push(shapes);
Not including the code to create the array of shapes, V8 requires 60% less code than V7.
4.3 Changing the Color of the Pushpins

One of the most common questions that developers ask on the forums is how to change the color of the
default pushpin. In previous versions of Bing Maps there were a couple of solution;
 Create a custom pushpin image in an image editor and then pass a URL to this image to the
pushpin. However, if you wanted several different colors, this meant creating several different
images.
 Create a custom pushpin image in an image editor and make the color area transparent. In code,
use SVG or the HTML canvas to draw the area that you want to control the color of and then
draw the image overtop. This provided a programmatic way to change the color but required a
decent amount of code to maintain. The canvas solution was also known to be a bit buggy.
In Bing Maps V8 we simply added a color property to the PushpinOptions object. Not only can this be
used to change the color of the default pushpin, but you can also add “{color}” as a placeholder in inline
SVG and the pushpin will replace this placeholder with the value of the color property. This is a great
way to create pushpin templates.
After: V8 – change color of default pushpin

var pin = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(center, {
color: 'red'
});
After: v8 – Change color of Custom Inline SVG Pushpin

var svgPushpinTemplate = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50"
height="50"><circle cx="22" cy="22" r="20" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"
fill="{color}" /></svg>';
var pin = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(map.getCenter(), {

icon: svgPushpinTemplate,
color: 'rgba(0,120,255,0.5)',
anchor: new Microsoft.Maps.Point(22, 22)
});
 Pushpin Interactive Code Samples

 Pushpin Class
 Additional Pushpin Code Samples
4.4 Setting the Color of a Polygon or Polyline

In Bing Maps V7 changing the color of Polygon or Polylines required using the Color class. In V8, colors
can be defined in several ways;
 Use the Color class

 Use CSS3 color strings. All CSS3 colors are supported, including extended named colors.
Using CSS colors is a bit more familiar when creating web apps and using them instead of the Color class
has a slight performance benefit as there is no need to create an instance of the Color class which would
use more memory then a simple CSS color string.
Before: V7
polygon.setOptions({ fillColor: new Microsoft.Maps.Color(128,255,0,0) });
After: V8
polygon.setOptions({ fillColor: 'rgba(255,0,0,0.5)' });
In this scenario, V8 requires 26% less code than V7, however the performance improvement of V8 is the
real benefit.
 Colors in V8
 Color Class
4.5 Getting the Location of a Mouse Event

When using mouse events, it is common to get the location of where the mouse event occurred. To get
this information in V7 you have to take the pixel coordinates of where the user clicked on the map and
project this to a location on a map. In V8, the event argument object contains a location property, thus
saving you doing all this extra work.
Before: V7
Microsoft.Maps.Events.addHandler(map, 'click', function (e) {
var point = new Microsoft.Maps.Point(e.getX(), e.getY());
var loc = e.target.tryPixelToLocation(point);
//Do something with the location.

});
After: V8
Microsoft.Maps.Events.addHandler(map, 'click', function (e) {
var loc = e.location;
//Do something with the location.

});
 Events documentation
 Events interactive code samples
4.6 Adding Events to an Array of Shapes

A common task is to add a click or some other mouse event to an array of shapes. One common
scenario is adding a click event to pushpins so that an infobox is opened when the user clicks the
pushpin. In V7 you have loop through the array and add an event handler to each shape. This meant that
each shape had to monitor the event itself. In V8, if you add your shapes to a Layer, you can add events
to the layer which are applied to all the shapes in the layer. This provides a good performance benefit as
only a single event is created.
Before: V7
var shapes = [];
for (var i = 0; i < shapes.length; i++) {

Microsoft.Maps.Events.addHandler(shapes[i], 'click', eventHandlerCallback);
map.entities.push(shapes[i]);
}
After: V8
var shapes = [];
var layer = new Microsoft.Maps.Layer();

layer.add(shapes);
Microsoft.Maps.Events.addHandler(layer, 'click', eventHandlerCallback);
In this scenario, V8 requires 15% less code than V7. However, the shapes are stored in a layer which will
make handling the data easier, especially if there are multiple layers of data. Additionally, the V8
solution provides a good performance benefits.
 Layer class
 Layer interactive code samples
4.7 Polygons with holes

When Bing Maps v7 was released only simply polygons were supported. However, over time as more
and more developers started integrating more complex spatial data on Bing Maps support for polygons
with holes was needed. A great example is the borders of South Africa. Within the main borders of
South Africa is a land locked country called Lesotho. In order to correctly draw the borders of South
Africa a hole needs to be cut out of a polygon for Lesotho.
Some developers created workarounds in Bing Maps V7 initially, and not long after the Bing Maps team
added the AdvancedShapes module. Knowing that this is a more commonly used feature in today’s
apps, V8 supports polygons with holes in the core library. An AdvancedShapes module is no longer
required, however, to reduce migration efforts, if you do use the AdvancedShapes code from V7, it will
continue to work in V8.
Before: v7
var polygon = new Microsoft.Maps.Polygon(/*ring data*/);
Microsoft.Maps.loadModule('Microsoft.Maps.AdvancedShapes', function () {
map.entities.push(polygon);
});
After: V8
var polygon = new Microsoft.Maps.Polygon(/*ring data*/);
map.entities.push(polygon);
Not including the code to create the polygon object, V8 requires writing 74% less code than v7.
However, there is no need to make any code changes to a V7 app for this feature when migrating, unless
you would like to clean up the code.
Additional Resource:
 Polygon Class
 Polygon interactive code samples
4.8 Loading Multiple Modules

Modules allow you to load additional features and functionalities when needed. Often more than one
module may be needed in an application. In V7, if you needed to load two modules at the same time
you had to load each module one after the other using the callback functions, otherwise you wouldn’t
know when all the modules were loaded. In V8, an array of modules can be loaded at the same time.
Only a single callback function is required, which is triggered after all the modules have loaded. Not does
this simplify development, it also provides faster loading of the modules as the modules are loaded in
parallel rather than synchronously.
Before: V7
Microsoft.Maps.loadModule('Microsoft.Maps.GeoJson', function () {
Microsoft.Maps.loadModule('Microsoft.Maps.HeatMap', function () {
});
});
After: V8
Microsoft.Maps.loadModule(['Microsoft.Maps.GeoJson', 'Microsoft.Maps.HeatMap'],
function () {
});
V8 requires 32% less code than V7 when loading two modules at the same time. V8 would provide even
more savings when loading more than two modules at a time. However, the performance improvement
of V8 is the real benefit.
 Modular Framework
 Modular Framework interactive code samples
4.9 Adding Tile Layers to the Map

Tile layers are commonly used for overlaying images or large data sets on top of maps. Three common
ways tile layers are defined are as follows:
 Quadkey tile system where a unique id is used to retrieve a tile.

 X, Y, Zoom tile system where the x and y position of a tile at a given zoom level are used to
retrieve a tile.
 Web Mapping Service which retrieves a map image based on a bounding box.
Bing Maps V7 supports quadkey ids, but adding the other two types as tile layers requires passing in a
callback function that creates a URL for each tile instead of simply passing in a formatted tile URL. V8
now supports X, Y, Zoom and WMS bounding box tile layers.
Before: V7 - Z, Y, Zoom Tile Layer

var xyzTileUrl = 'http://tileServerUrl/{zoom}/{y}/{x}';
var tileLayer = new Microsoft.Maps.TileLayer({

mercator: new Microsoft.Maps.TileSource({
uriConstructor: function (tile) {
return xyzTileUrl.replace('{x}', tile.x).replace('{y}',
tile.y).replace('{zoom}', tile.levelOfDetail);
}
})
});
map.layers.insert(tileLayer);
Important Note: In V8, the tiles levelOfDetail property name has changed to zoom. This is noted in the
3.4 Breaking Class Function or Property Changes of this doc.
After: V8 - Z, Y, Zoom Tile Layer

var xyzTileUrl = 'http://tileServerUrl/{zoom}/{y}/{x}';

uriConstructor: xyzTileUrl
})
});
Before: V7 – WMS Tile Layer

var wmsTileService =
'https://tileServerUrl?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.1.1&REQUEST=GetMap&LAYERS=CoolData&width=2
56&height=256&BBOX=';

mercator: new Microsoft.Maps.TileSource({uriConstructor: function (tile) {
var mapSize = Math.pow(2, tile.levelOfDetail);
var west = ((tile.x * 360) / mapSize) - 180;

var east = (((tile.x + 1) * 360) / mapSize) - 180;
var efactor = Math.exp((0.5 - tile.y / mapSize) * 4 * Math.PI);

var north = (Math.asin((efactor - 1) / (efactor + 1))) * (180 / Math.PI);
efactor = Math.exp((0.5 - (tile.y + 1) / mapSize) * 4 * Math.PI);

var south = (Math.asin((efactor - 1) / (efactor + 1))) * (180 / Math.PI);
return wmsTileService + west + ',' + south + ',' + east + ',' + north;

});
};
After: V8 – WMS Tile Layer

var wmsTileService =
'https://tileServerUrl?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.1.1&REQUEST=GetMap&LAYERS=CoolData&width=2
56&height=256&BBOX='

uriConstructor: wmsTileService + '{bbox}'
}),
});
Tip: When using custom tile layers, often the tiles are not everywhere and at all zoom levels. To reduce
the number of unneeded tile requests which can slow down your application and also hammer the tile
server for no reason you can specify a bounds and zoom level range of your tile layer in the TileSource
options.
 Tile Layer interactive code samples

 TileSource options
4.10 Bing Maps REST Services

When the Bing Maps V7 control was initially released there was no built in way to geocode locations or
calculate routes. As such applications had to connect directly to the Bing Maps REST services as
described in these articles in the MSDN documentation:
 Geocoding a Location
 Getting Route Directions
Eventually, Search and Direction modules where added to the V7 control which wrapped the REST
services and made it easy to use in JavaScript and also provided a number of user friendly features such
as draggable routes and nicely formatted instructions. V8 also includes Search and Direction modules.
One new feature in the V8 directions module that wasn’t in V7 is a directions input panel option, which
provides a nice user interface for requesting directions. Using the modules is highly recommended as it
can save you writing a lot of code and it also ensures that best practices are implemented when
accessing the services. The REST services can continue to be used and are a good option if you need
complete control over how the data is rendered or if you simply need to perform a calculation without
any rendering.
If using the REST service or Search module to power a search textbox, you may find that Autosuggest
module provides an improved user experience. Note that the Autosuggest module can be used without
a map which is useful if your search box is on a separate page from your map.
 Autosuggest module
 Autosuggest module interactive code samples

 Directions module
 Directions module interactive code samples
 Search module
 Search module interactive code samples
 Bing Maps REST Services
5.0 Bing Maps V7 Modules CodePlex Project support

Both the Bing Maps v7 and v8 map controls support modules. Version 8 is largely backwards compatible
with v7. Many modules have been created by the developer community for v7 over the years. Many of
these also work with v8 and many of these functionalities already exist in v8. However, there are a few
modules in the Bing Maps v7 Modules CodePlex project that may not be in v8 which provide additional
functionality that you may require. The following table outlines the support or migration plan for these
modules.
Name V8 Compatibility Notes

Status
Animation Partially functional Pushpin animations currently not working due to
Module optimizations in V8 which groups shape updates to
prevent extra re-renders. Path and Map animations are
ok, but not as smooth as they could be.
Canvas Pushpins Not functional There are many new ways to create custom pushpins in
V8
Canvas Tile Layer Functional V8 already uses the HTML5 canvas for rendering data.
This module is no longer needed and reduces overall
performance.
Circle Module Functional
Client Side Functional Update added June 2016. However, it is recommended to
Clustering use the built in Clustering module in V8.
Client Side Partially functional Update added June 2016. Some rendering issues when
Heatmap map area is not as wide as map div. Only noticeable when
zoomed out a lot. However, it is recommended to use the
built in Heatmap module in V8 which is much better
supported.
Configuration Functional Works, however there are plans to support a
configuration driven maps in V8.
Custom Infobox Functional
Control
Custom Tile Layer Partially functional Update added June 2016. Mercator map type not yet
available in V8. V8 already supports X, Y, Zoom tile layers.
As such this module adds an extra layer of complexity
which isn't needed anymore.
d3.js Overlay Partially functional Update added June 2016. Mouse events not functional.
Manager When zoomed out such that there is empty space beside
the map, d3 data doesn't render correctly, module will
hide d3 layer when this happens so it doesn't look bad.
When panning, d3 layer is a bit laggy.
Drag Handles Not functional Use the Drawing Module in V8 instead.
Drawing Tools Not functional Use the Drawing Module in V8 instead.
Elevation Plot Partially functional Module is functional, however samples rely on features
that are not yet in V8. Directions manager currently does
not expose route path information. Pushpins don't
support dragging yet. Need to update samples once these

features are available.
GeoJSON Module Functional Update added June 2016. However, it is recommended to
use the built in GeoJSON module in V8.
GeoRSS Functional Update added June 2016.
GPX Parser Functional Update added June 2016.
Image Overlays Not functional Causes issues with vector labels since this module hacks
the pushpin class. There are plans to add support for
image overlays in V8.
Mini Map Module Functional Update added June 2016.
Persistence Functional Updated June 2016. Support for Streetside and map
labels added.
Point Based Functional Update added June 2016. However, it is recommended to
Clustering use the built in Clustering module in V8.
Route Service Functional
Helper
Shape Toolbox Not functional Use the Drawing Module in V8 instead.
Module
Simple GeoRSS Functional
UTF Grid Functional Update added June 2016. Note that UtfGrid needs to be
added to map using map.layers.insert in V8.
Well Known Text Functional Update added June 2016. However, it is recommended to
Reader/Writer use the built in Well Known Text module in V8.
6.0 Additional Bing Maps Tips

6.1 Optimizing Transactions with the REST services
If you are using the Bing Maps REST or Spatial Data services with a Bing Maps controls, you can optimize
your application to reduce the number of transactions it uses. This can be done by making use of
sessions. A session occurs when a map is loaded and lasts until it is unloaded or the page it is on is
refreshed. To take advantage of sessions you need to generate a session key from the map. A session
key is special Bing Maps key that when used with the Bing Maps REST services marks all the requests as
non-billable transactions. If your application provides users, the ability to geocode and/or perform
routing requests sessions can drastically reduce the number of billable transactions that occur. To make
things easy it is best to generate a session key right after the map loads and store it like this:
var sessionKey;
function GetMap() {
var map = new Microsoft.Maps.Map('#myMap', {
credentials: "Your Bing Maps Key"
});
map.getCredentials(function (c) {
sessionKey = c;
});
}
Once you have a session key simply use this instead of your Bing Maps keys in your REST service
requests. See the Understanding Bing Maps Transactions documentation for more details on billable and
non-billable transactions.
Here are a few tips to maximize your use of sessions:
1. Avoid post backs that cause the page to fully reload on pages that have maps. Every time the
page reloads a new session is created. Instead look at using AJAX to pull in data and make
requests without refreshing the page.
2. Keep the user on a single page. Spreading the mapping functionality across multiple pages
causes multiple page loads/refreshes which generate a lot of sessions. In many cases not only
does keeping the user on a single page and pulling in data accordingly reduce the number of
sessions created but it also makes for a much better user experience.
3. Generate a session key right after the map loads and store it in a global variable inside your app.
This will save you time later in your application when you need to use it.
4. If you have a long running application where you expect the user to be using the app for more
than 30 minutes, then generate the session key for each request to ensure the key doesn’t time
out.
6.2 Data Tips & Tricks

The following is are a few useful tips and tricks when using spatial data with the Bing Maps v8 map
control.
Spatial Data in SQL

If your application is storing data in a spatial database and have created a custom web service to return
the data to the webpage, send the spatial data back as Well Known Text. In SQL if you use the STAsText
or the ToString methods on a SqlGeometry or SqlGeography object, it will return a Well Known Text
string. Version 8 has a Well Known Text module that can easily parse this for you. This would be a much
better approach than creating custom data models for handling the spatial data. You can find
documentation on this module here. Interactive code samples can be found here.
Host your data in the Bing Spatial Data Services
Rather than storing your data in a database and creating a custom web service, or even worse, storing
your data in flat files, upload the data to the Bing Spatial Data Services. This service will expose it for you
as a spatial REST service that you can easily connect to using the Spatial Data Services module in v8.
There are many benefits to doing this;
 Your hosting requirements are less.

 If you use a session key from the map, the first 9 million requests to this service are non-billable
which would help reduce your overall costs.
 The amount of code that would need to be maintained by your development team is very small
compared to a custom database/web service solution.
Here are some useful resources:
 Spatial Data Services module documentation

 Spatial Data Services module interactive code samples
 Managing data sources through the Bing Maps portal
 Bing Spatial Data Services REST API’s
6.3 Determining a User’s Location

Version 8 of Bing Maps provides a button that will center the map over the user’s location, however,
depending on your application, you may want to do more than just this with the user’s location.
Obtaining a user’s location can easily be done using the W3C Geolocation API. This API is exposed
through the navigator.geolocation property in the browser. The browser will display a notification to
the user the first time this API tries to get the users location, and ask permission to share this data.
Example - Display user’s location
This example shows how to request the user’s location and then display it on the map using a pushpin.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
function GetMap() {
var map = new Microsoft.Maps.Map('#myMap', {
credentials: ‘Your Bing Maps Key’
});
//Request the user's location

navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) {
var loc = new Microsoft.Maps.Location(
position.coords.latitude,
position.coords.longitude);
//Add a pushpin at the user's location.

var pin = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(loc);
map.entities.push(pin);
//Center the map on the user's location.

map.setView({ center: loc, zoom: 15 });
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="myMap" style="position:relative;width:600px;height:400px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
If you run this code a notification will be displayed asking if you want to share your location. If you allow
it to use your location the map will center on your location and a pushpin will be displayed.
Example – Continuously track user’s location
This example shows how to monitor the user’s location and update the position of a pushpin as the user
moves.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
var map, watchId, userPin;
function GetMap()
{
credentials: ‘Your Bing Maps Key’
});
}
function StartTracking() {
//Add a pushpin to show the user's location.
userPin = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(map.getCenter(), { visible: false });
map.entities.push(gpsPin);
//Watch the users location.

watchId = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(UsersLocationUpdated);
}
function UsersLocationUpdated(position) {
var loc = new Microsoft.Maps.Location(
position.coords.latitude,
position.coords.longitude);
//Update the user pushpin.

userPin.setLocation(loc);
userPin.setOptions({ visible: true });
//Center the map on the user's location.

map.setView({ center: loc });
}
function StopTracking() {
// Cancel the geolocation updates.
navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchId);
//Remove the user pushpin.

map.entities.clear();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="myMap" style="position:relative;width:600px;height:400px;"></div><br/>
<input type="button" value="Start Continuous Tracking" onclick="StartTracking()" />
<input type="button" value="Stop Continuous Tracking" onclick="StopTracking()"/>
</body>
</html>
7.0 Useful Tools & Support

Here are some great tools that can be used to make your migration to Bing Maps easy.
7.1 Migration Support

Technical support
If you are a licensed Bing Maps Enterprise Customer you can contact the Bing Maps Enterprise support
team for assistance with any technical issue you have. They are available by email during EU and NA
business hours. You can find contact details for the support team here.
Developer Forums
The Bing Maps developer forums is also a good place to find migration assistance, especially if you are
not an Enterprise customer with access to the Enterprise Support team. The Bing Maps developer
forums are regularly monitored by community developers and by members of the Bing Maps team. You
can find the Bing Maps developer forums here.
Licensing Queries
If you have licensing related questions you should take them to your Bing Maps account manager if you
know who they are. If not, you can send queries to the Bing Maps licensing team and they will assist. For
queries inside of North or South America you can contact them at maplic@microsoft.com. For queries in
the rest of the world you can contact them at mapemea@microsoft.com.
7.2 Bing Maps Blog

The Bing Maps blog is where the Bing Maps team announces any new features about Bing Maps. In
addition to this regular technical posts showing how to do new and interesting things with the Bing
Maps controls are made available. You can find the blog here.
Appendix A: Fiddler Redirect test

The following describes how to test an existing website that uses Bing Maps v7 against v8 by redirecting
the request for the map control to v8. This is a quick and easy way to check what features will require
migration beyond updating the map script URL. Note that is solution only works for websites that use
HTTP and not HTTPS.
1) If you don’t already have Fiddler installed, download and install it from here:
https://www.telerik.com/download/fiddler
2) When you first open Fiddler you may see an information dialog about the isolation technology in
Windows which may interfere with the app. You can ignore this.
3) From the right side panel, select the AutoResponder tab.

4) Check both the Enable Rules and the Unmatched requests passthrough checkboxes
5) Press Add Rule. In the Rule Editor, copy and paste the following two lines into the two textboxes
and press Save.
REGEX:http://ecn.dev.virtualearth.net/mapcontrol/mapcontrol.ashx(.*)
*redir:http://www.bing.com/api/maps/mapcontrol
6) With the rule checked, go to the webpage that has your v7 map and test your application. If you
are already on that page, refresh the page. There are a few signs you can use to verify if your
webpage is using V8;
a. The Bing logo will have a capital “B”.
b. The navigation bar, if displayed will look much different.
c. If you inspect the DOM of the map div you will find that it contains HTML5 canvas
objects.
7) If you notice any issues, open the browsers developer tools by pressing F12. Errors will generally
appear in the console and can often provide an indication of where the source of an issue is.
Using the developer tools, you can also add breakpoints in your application code and step
through the code, line-by-line, by pressing F10. This is a good way to find which line of code is
causing an issue. Once the line or block of code that is having issues is identified, check this
migration guide to verify that the feature in question is not deprecated, and if it is, if there is a
new alternative solution available.

Bing Maps V7 To V8 Migration Guide

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Migration

5.0 Bing Maps V7 Modules CodePlex Project support ............................................................................... 32

1.1 Why Bing Maps v8?

Faster and more fluid map control

Increased culture support

Many new features

1.2 Suggested Migration Plan

1.3 Technical Resources

 Bing Maps v8 Interactive SDK

2.0 What’s New in Bing Maps V8

2.1 Map Script URL

If you want to use HTTPS, simply add and “s” to “http”.

2.2 Asynchronous load the Map

2.3 Release Branches

Here is an example of Paris in v7 with the culture set to “fr-FR”.

2.5 Key New Features

Autosuggest [docs, samples]

Provides suggestions as you type a location in a search box.

Drawing tools [docs, samples]

Clustering [docs, samples]

GeoJSON Support [docs, samples]

Heat Maps [docs, samples]

Visualize the density of data points as a heatmap.

Point Compression [docs, samples]

Spatial Data Services module [docs, samples]

Spatial Math module [docs, samples]

Streetside imagery [samples]

Explore 360-degrees of street level imagery.

Test Data Generator [docs, samples]

Vector Map Labels

Well Known Text support [docs, samples]

3.0 Breaking Changes from Bing Maps V7

3.1 Deprecated Modules

Module Name Details

3.2 Deprecated Classes

Class Name Details

3.3 Deprecated Class Function, Properties or Events

Class Name Method/Property Names Details

Polyline Events dblclick Rarely used.

Pushpin Options infobox Rarely used.

3.4 Breaking Class Function or Property Changes

3.5 Custom HTML Pushpins

 URL to custom image

var customHtml = '<div style="font-size:12px;border:solid 2px;background-

//Create custom Pushpin using an SVG string.

//Add the pushpin to the map.

 Interactive Code Samples

3.6 EntityCollection deprecation

V7 EntityCollection Class V8 Layer Class

3.7 Infobox Breaking Change

 Interactive Code Samples

3.8 Map Center Offset Workaround

map.setView({ center: map.tryPixelToLocation(cp) });

4.1 Loading the Map

In this scenario, V8 requires 19% less code than V7.

4.2 Adding an array of shapes to the map

4.3 Changing the Color of the Pushpins

After: V8 – change color of default pushpin

After: v8 – Change color of Custom Inline SVG Pushpin

var pin = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(map.getCenter(), {

 Pushpin Interactive Code Samples

4.4 Setting the Color of a Polygon or Polyline

 Use the Color class