CHINA

•The Ancient Sage-Emperors:

•You Chao
•Sui Ren
•Tai Hao (Feng Fuxi, the Ox-tamer)
•Yan Di (Jiang Shen Nong, the Divine Farmer)
•Huang Di (Gongsun Xuan Yuan, the Yellow Emperor)
•Zuo Che interregnum
•Ji Shao Hao (Jin Tian)
•Ji Zhuan Xu (Gaoyang)
•Di Ku (Ji Gao Xin)
•Di Zhi (Ji Gao Xin)
•Ji Tang Yao
•Yao Yu Shun
•XIA 
•Si Yu Di the Great........................fl. 2100-2055
•Si Qi.....................................fl. 2055-2016
•Si Tai Kang...............................fl. 2016-1986
•Si Zhong Kang.............................fl. 1986-1977
•Si Xiang..................................fl. 1977-1970 >
•YOUQIONG
•Hou Yi the Usurper
•XIA
•Si Shao Kang
•Si Zhu.............................................17 years
•Si Huai (Feng ?)...................................26 years
•Si Mang (Huang ?)
•Si Xie...................................more than 21 years
•Si Bu Jiang........................................69 years
•Si Jiong...........................................21 years
•Si Jin.............................................20 years
•Si Kong Jia
•Si Gao..............................................3 years
•Si Fa
•Si Jie Gui.....................................fl. c. 1600
•SHANG 
•Tai Yi.........................................fl. c. 1600
•Bu Bing
•Zi Tang
•Zi Wai Bing
•Zi Zhong Ren
•Zi Tai Jia
•Zi Wo Ding
•Zi Tai Geng....................................fl. c. 1500 ?
•Zi Xiao Jia
•Zi Yong Ji
•Zi Tai Wu
•Zi Zhong Ding..................................fl. c. 1400 ?
•Zi Wai Ren
•Zi Hedan Jia
•Zi Zu Yi
•Zi Zu Xin
•Zi Wo Jia
•Zi Zu Ding
•Zi Nan Geng
•Zi Yang Jia
•Zi Pan Geng................................c. 1325- ?
•Zi Xiao Xin
•Zi Xiao Yi..................................... ? -c. 1230
•Zi Wu Ding.................................c. 1230-c. 1171
•Zi Zu Geng.................................c. 1171-c. 1164
•Zi Zu Jia..................................c. 1164-c. 1131
•Zi Lin Xin.................................c. 1131-c. 1127
•Zi Geng Ding...............................c. 1127-c. 1123
•Zi Wu Yi...................................c. 1123-c. 1088
•Zi Tai Ding................................c. 1088-c. 1077
•Zi Di Yi...................................c. 1077-c. 1075
•Di Xin (Zi Zhou)...........................c. 1075-c. 1050 opposed by...
•ZHOU
•Wen Wang (Ji Xiouli).......................c. 1100-c. 1050
•Wu Wang (Ji Fa)...............................1049-1037
•Cheng Wang (Ji Song)..........................1037-1006
•Kang Wang (Ji Zhao)........................c. 1005-978
•Zhao Wang (Ji Xia)..........................c. 978-c. 956
•Mu Wang (Ji Man)............................c. 956-c. 918
•Gong Wang (Ji Yi)...........................c. 918-c. 903
•Yi Wang (Ji Jian)...........................c. 903-873 d. 868
•Xiao Wang (Ji Bi Fang).........................872-868
•Yi Wang (Ji Xie)............................c. 867-860
•Li Wang (Ji Hu).............................c. 859-828
•Xuan (Ji Jing).................................827-781
•You Wang (Ji Gong Nie).........................781-771
•Ping Wang (Ji Yi Jiu)..........................770-719 with...
•Xi Wang........................................770-760
•Huan Wang (Ji Lin).............................719-696
•Xiang Wang.....................................696-681
•Xi Wang (Ji Qi)................................681-676
•Tui Wang.......................................676-673 with...
•Hui Wang (Ji Lang).............................676-651
•Xiang Wang (Ji Zheng)..........................651-618 with...
•Shu Dai Wang...................................636-635
•Qing Wang (Ji Ren Chen)........................618-612
•Kuang Wang (Ji Ban)............................612-606
•Ding Wang (Ji Yu)..............................606-585
•Jian Wang (Ji Yi)..............................585-571
•Ling Wang (Ji Xie Xin).........................571-544
•Jing Wang (Ji Gui).............................544-520
•Dao Wang (Ji Meng).................................520
•Jing Wang (Ji Gai).............................519-475
•Yuan Wang (Ji Ren).............................475-468
•Zhen Ding Wang (Ji Jie)........................468-441
•Kao Wang (Ji Wei)..............................440-425 with...
•Ai Wang (Ji Qu Ji).................................440 and...
•Si Wang (Ji Di Shu)................................440
•Wei Lie Wang (Ji Wu)...........................425-401
•An Wang (Ji Jiao)..............................401-375
•Lie Wang (Ji Xi)...............................375-368
•Xian Wang (Ji Jiong)...........................368-320
•Shen Jing Wang (Ji Ding).......................320-314
•Nan Wang (Ji Yan)..............................314-256
•QIN
•Shihuangdi (Zheng).............................247-210
•Er Shi (Hu Hai)................................210-207
•Ziying.........................................207-206
•Elder, or Western HAN
•Gaodi (Liu Bang)...............................206-195
•Huidi (Liu Ying)...............................195-188
•Shaodi Kong....................................188-180 with...
•Shaodi Hong....................................188-180
•Wendi (Liu Heng)...............................180-157
•Jingdi (Liu Qi)................................157-141
•Wudi (Liu Che).................................141-87
•Zhaodi (Liu Fuling).............................87-74
•Xuandi (Liu Bingyi).............................74-49
•Yuandi (Liu Shi)................................49-33
•Chengdi (Liu Ao)................................33-7
•Aidi (Liu Xin)...................................7-1
•Pingdi (Liu Jizi)............................1 BCE-6 CE
•Ruzi (Liu Ying)..................................6-9
•XIN
•Wang Mang........................................9-23
•Liu Xuan..........................,,,,,,,,,.....23-25
•Younger, or Eastern HAN
•Guang Wudi (Liu Xiu)............................25-57
•Mingdi (Liu Yang)...............................57-75
•Zhangdi (Liu Da)................................75-88
•Hedi (Liu Zhao).................................88-106
•Shangdi (Liu Lung).................................106
•Andi (Liu Yu)..................................106-125
•Shundi (Liu Bao)...............................125-144
•Chongdi (Liu Bing).............................144-145
•Zhidi (Liu Zuan)...............................145-146
•Huandi (Liu Zhi)...............................146-168
•Lingdi (Liu Hung)..............................168-189
•Shundi (Liu Bien)..................................189 d. 190
•Xiandi (Liu Xie)...............................189-220 d. 234
THREE KINGDOMS ERA (220-280)

NORTHERN and SOUTHERN DYNASTIES ERA 

•XI JIN 
•Wudi (Yen An-Shih).............................265-289
•Huidi (Chung Cheng-Tu).........................290-306
•Huaidi (Chih Feng-Tu)..........................307-312
•Mindi (Yeh Yen-Chih)...........................313-316
•HAN 
•Liu Yuan (Chief of the So. Hsiung-Nu 290-304)..304-309
•Liu Ho.........................................309-310
•Liu Tsung......................................310-318
•Liu Ts'an..........................................318
•Known from 319 as Earlier CHAO
•Liu Yao........................................318-329
•To China...

•TABGACH
•Toba Liwei (Shenyuan)..........................219-277
•Toba Xilu (Zhang)..............................277-286
•Toba Chuo (Ping)...............................286-293
•Toba Fu (Si)...................................293-294
•Kingdom of Dai, from 305
•Toba Luguan (Zhao).............................294-307 with...
•Toba Yituo (Huan)..............................295-305 and...
•Toba Yilu (Mu).................................295-316
•Toba Pugen.........................................316
•Son, name not known................................316
•Toba Yulü (Pingwen)............................316-321
•Toba Heru (Hui)................................321-325
•Toba Hena (Yang)...............................325-329 d. 337
•Toba Yihuai (Lie)..............................329-335
•Toba Hena (Yang, restored).....................335-337
•Toba Yihuai (Lie, restored)....................337-338
•Toba Shiyijian (Zhaocheng).....................338-377
•Toba Gui (Emperor of Wei [Dao Wu Di] 385-409)..377-409
•To Wei thereafter...
Northern ZHOU.

•Xiao Min Di (Yuwen Jue)............................557

•Xiao Min Di (Yuwen Yu Dongwantu)...............557-560
•Wu Di (Yuwen Yong Miluotu).....................560-578
•Xuan Di (Yuwen Yun Jianbo).....................578-579
•Jing Di (Yuwen Chan Shan)......................579-581
•SUI
•Wendi (Yang Jian)..............................581-604
•Yangdi (Yang Guang)............................604-617
•Gongdi (Yang Yu)...............................617-618
•TANG
•Gaozu (Li Yuan)................................618-626 d. 635
•Taizong (Li Shimin)............................626-649
•Gaozong (Li Zhi)...............................649-683
•Zhongzong (Li Zhe).......................Jan.-Feb. 684 d. 710
•Ruizong (Li Dan)...............................684-690 d. 716
•Wu Zetian (Wu Zhao)(fem.).......................690-705 d. 706
•Zhongzong (Li Zhe)(restored)...................705-710
•Chong Mao................................(2 weeks) 710
•Ruizong (Li Dan)(restored).....................710-712 d. 716
•Xuanzong (Li Lungji; "Ming Huan")..............712-756 d. 762
•Suzong (Li Yu).................................756-762
•Daizong (Li Yu)................................762-779
•Dezong (Li Shi)................................779-805
•Shunzong (Li Song).................................805
•Xianzong (Li Chun).............................805-820
•Muzong (Li Heng)...............................820-824
•Jingzong (Li Zhan).............................824-827
•Wenzong (Li Ang)...............................827-840
•Wuzong (Li Yan)................................840-846
•Xuanzong (Li Chen).............................846-859
•Yizong (Li Wen)................................859-873
•Xizong (Li Yan)................................873-888 opposed by...
•Yun, a usurper.................................886-887
•Zhaozong (Li Jie)..............................888-904
•Aidi (Li Zhu)..................................904-908
•(Later) LIANG
•Taizu (Zhu Wen)................................908-910
•Ying Wang (Zhu You Gui)........................910-911
•Modi (Zhu Dian Huang)..........................911-923
•(Later) TANG
•Zhuang Zong (Li Cunxu).........................923-926
•Ming Zong (Li Dan).............................926-934
•Min Di (Li Conghou Pusa Nu)........................934
•Fei di (Li Congke).............................934-935
•(Later) JIN
•Gao zu (Shi Jingtang)..........................936-942
•Chu di (Shi Chonggui)..........................942-946
•To Khitan......................................946-947
•(Later) HAN
•Gaozu (Liu Gao)................................947-948
•Yindi (Liu Chengyu)............................948-950
•(Later) ZHOU
•Taizu (Guo Wei Wenzhong).......................951-954
•Shizong (Chai Rong)............................954-959
•Gongdi (Chai Zongxun)..........................959-960 d. 973
•SONG
•Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin)..........................960-976
•Taizong (Zhao Guangyi).........................976-997
•Zhenzong (Zhao Heng)...........................997-1022
•Renzong (Zhao Zhen)...........................1022-1063
•Yingzong (Zhao Shu)...........................1063-1067
•Shenzong (Zhao Xu)............................1067-1085
•Zhezong (Zhao Xu).............................1085-1100
•Huizong (Zhao Ji).............................1100-1126 d. 1135
•Qinzong (Zhao Huan)...........................1126-1127 d. 1161
•Gaozong (Zhou Gou)............................1127-1162 d. 1187
•Xiaozong (Zhao Bozong)........................1162-1190 d. 1194
•Guangzong (Zhao Dun)..........................1190-1195 d. 1200
•Ningzong (Zhao Kuo)...........................1194-1224
•Lizong (Zhao Yuju)............................1224-1264
•Duzong (Zhao Mengqi)..........................1264-1274
•Gongzong (Zhao Xian)...............................1274
•vacant
•Duanzong (Zhao Shi)...........................1276-1278
•Bing Di (Zhao Bing)...........................1278-1279
•YUAN (Mongol)
•Shizu (Qubilai Setsen)........................1279-1294
•Chengzong (Timur Oljaitu).....................1294-1307
•Wuzong (Khaisan Guluk)........................1307-1311
•Renzong (Ayurparibhadra Buyantu)..............1311-1320
•Yingzong (Suddhipala Guequen).................1320-1323
•Taiding (Yasun Timur).........................1323-1328
•Wenzong (Togh Timur Oijagatu).................1328-1329 d. 1332
•Mingzong (Kusala Qutuytu)..........................1329
•Wenzong (Togh Timur Oijagatu)(restored).......1329-1332
•Irincinbal..............................(2 months) 1332
•Shundi (Togh-An Timur)........................1332-1368 d. 1370
•MING
•Hongwu (Zhu Yuanzhang)........................1368-1398
•Jianwen (Zhu Yunwen)..........................1398-1402 d. ?
•Yongle (Zhu Di)...............................1402-1424
•Hongxi (Zhu Gaozhi)...........................1424-1425
•Xuande (Zhu Zhanji)...........................1425-1435
•Zhengtong (Zhu Qizhen)........................1435-1449 d. 1464
•Jingtai (Zhu Qiyu)............................1449-1457
•Tianshun (former Zhengtong: Zhu Qizhen)(rest.)1457-1464
•Chenghua (Zhu Zhienshen)......................1464-1487
•Hongzhi (Zhu Yutang)..........................1487-1505
•Zhengde (Zhu Houzhao).........................1505-1521
•Jiajing (Zhu Houcong).........................1521-1567
•Longqing (Zhu Zhaihou)........................1567-1572
•Wanli (Zhu Yizhun)............................1572-1620
•Taichang (Zhu Changli).............................1620
•Tianqi (Zhu Yujiao)...........................1620-1627
•Chongzhen (Zhu Yujian)........................1627-1644
PRETENDERS
•Chongzhen (Zhu Yujian)........................1627-1644
•Hongguang (Zhu Yousong Fuwan).................1644-1645
•Longwu (Zhu Yujian Tanwan)....................1645-1646
•Yonghe (Zhu Changfang Lu-wan).................1646-1647
•Shuntian (Zhu Yihai Lu-wan II)................1647-1653
•Shaowu (Zhu Yuyue Zhen Sun) (In Burma 1659)...1653-1661 and...
•Shitsun (Zhu Wan Gaotsun).....................1659-1661
Yongli (Zhu Youlang Guiwan)...................1661-1662
•QING (Manchu)
•Shunzhi (Fu Lin)..............................1644-1661
•Kangxi (Xuan Ye)..............................1661-1722
•Yongzheng (Yin Cheng).........................1722-1735
•Qianlong (Hong Li)............................1735-1796 d. 1799
•Jiajing (Yung-Yen)............................1796-1820
•Daoguang (Min-Ning)...........................1820-1850
•Xianfeng (Yichu)..............................1850-1861
•Tongzhi (Zaichun).............................1861-1875
•Guangxu (Zai Tian)............................1875-1908
•Puyi (Aisin Gioro Puyi).......................1908-1912 d. 1967
PRETENDERS
•Puyi (Aisin Gioro Puyi).......................1908-1912 d. 1967
•Yuyan (Aisin Gioro Yuyan).....................1967-1997
Hengchen......................................1997-
•ERA of the REPUBLICS
•Republic of China.............................1912-1916
•Yuan Shih-K'ai...........................Jan.-Mar. 1916 d. June 1916
•Republic of China.............................1916-1917
•Puyi (Aisin Gioro Puyi)(restored)........1-12 July 1917 d. 1967
•Republic of China.............................1917-1949
•Peoples Republic of China.....................1949-
CHICHIMECATL

•Xolotl.........................................fl. late 1100's

•Nopaltzin
•Tlohtzin
•Quinatzin......................................fl. c. 1420's
CULHUACAN
•Cocoxtli...........................fl. late 1200's-early 1300's
•Achitometl.....................................fl. early 1300's
•Nauhyotzin.....................................fl. late 1300's
•To Azcapotzalco...............................1377-1428
•To Tenochtitlan...............................1428-1520
•To Spain thereafter...

ECATEPEC 

•Chimalpilli I.................................1428-1465
•Tezozomoc.....................................1465- ?
•Matlaccohuatl
•Chimalpilli II................................. ? -1520
•To Spain from 1520
•Diego Huanitzin (Vassal in Tenochtitlan 1539-41)...1520-1539 d. 1541

MEXICO

•Tenochtitlan (the Aztec Empire). see also, Ecatepec

•Acamapichtli..................................1372-1391
•Huitzilihuitl.................................1391-1415
•Ohimalpopoca..................................1415-1426
•Itzcoatl......................................1426-1440
•Moctezuma I...................................1440-1468
•Axayacatl.....................................1468-1481
•Tizoc.........................................1481-1486
•Ahuitzotl.....................................1486-1502
•Moctezuma II..................................1502-1520
•To Spain......................................1519-1520
•Cuitlahuac....................................1520
•Cuauhtemoc....................................1520-1521 d. 1522
•To Spain......................................1521-1822
•Juan Velazquez Tlacotzin......................1525
•Andres de Tapia Motelchiuh...............1525-1530
•Pablo Xochiquentzin......................1530-1536
•vacant
•Diego Huanitzin (in Ecatepec 1520-39)....1539-1541
•Diego de San Francisco Tehuetzquititzin..1541-1554
•Esteban de Tuzman (as "juez")............1554-1557
•Christobal de Guzman Cecetzin............1557-1562
•vacant
•Luis de Santa Maria Nanacacipactzin......1563-1565
•Native royal forms discarded for direct Spanish rule.

PRETENDERS
•AZTEC
•Moctezuma II..................................1502-1520
•Pedro Axayacatl II.................................1521
 •Diego Luis I...................................fl. 16th cent.
•Pedro Tesifon (1st Count Montezuma 1627)........d. 1639
•Diego Luis II.................................1639-1680
•Jeronima (fem.)................................1680-1692
•SARMIENTO
•Fausta Dominga (fem.)..........................1692-1701
•Melchora Juana (fem.)..........................1701-1717 or 35
•de SILVA
•Teresa (fem.)............................1717 or 35-1736
•de OCA
•Jeronimo......................................1736-1778
•Joaquin.......................................1778-1795
•Clara (fem.)...................................1795-1799
•de TERUEL
•Jose Antonio..................................1799-1807
•Alfonso.......................................1807-1836
•Pedro.........................................1836-1849
•Antonio (1st Duke Montezuma 1864).............1849-1890
•Luis I........................................1890-1929
•Luis II.......................................1929-1936
•Fernando......................................1936-1985
•Juan Jose.....................................1985-
MIXTEC

•Quetzalcoatl..................................fl. 900's ?
•This may or may not be the individual later remembered as the god Feathered Serpent; several
Mesoamerican rulers from different tribes bore the name and it is difficult to say with certainty which,
if any, provided the basis for the myth.
•Five Alligator.................................fl. early 1000's CE
•Eight Deer Ocelot-Claw.........................fl. mid 1000's
•??
•Sicuañe........................................fl. c. 1550's
•To Spain from the 1550's...

OLMEC
•Po Ngbe (at Guerrerro) sometime between 900 and 600 BCE
•"Harvest Mountain Lord"  ?
•U-Kix-chan ? Founder of the ruling dynasty of B'aakal, later a Mayan urban center.
•Yo Pe (at Mojarra) second century BCE
PUREPECHA

•Curicaueri
•Curicaueri was an eponymous ancestor-king later deified as a fire god.
•??
•Calzontzin
•Cuyuacán city-state
•Hiriapan.....................................early-mid 1400's
•Patzcuaro city-state
•Curateme.......................................fl. 1320's
•?
•Tariacuri..............................fl. late 1300's-early 1400's
•Hiqugage.....................................early-mid 1400's
 •Tzintzuntzán city-state
•Tangoxoán I..................................early-mid 1400's
•Zuganga........................................ ? -1521
•Tangaxoan II..................................1521-1522
•To Spain thereafter...
TEOTIHUACÁN 

•??............Beginnings of the Teotihuacán Empire c. 100 CE

•Atlatl-Ku......................................374-439
•??..................Decay of the Teotihuacán state c. 900
TEPANECATL

•AZCAPOTZALCO City-state in central Mexico. During the 1300's and early 1400's, the Tepanec
nation of Azcapotzalco was the dominant power in the region.
•Acosta Acolhua................................1168-late 1100's
•?
•Tetzotzoaloc..................................1239-mid 1200's
•?
•Tezozomoc (I)................................early-mid 1300's
•?
•Tezozomoc (II)................................1367-1426
•Tayauh........................................1426-1427 opposed by...
•Maxtla........................................1426-1430
•TLAPOCAN 
•Totoquihuaztli................................1430-1469
•Chimalpopoca..................................1469- ?
•?
•Tetlepanquetzal...............................1503-1521 d. 1525
•To Spain thereafter...

TEXCOCO

•ACOLHUA
•Quinatzin..................................c. 1300-c. 1357
•Techotlala.................................c. 1357-c. 1409
•Ixtlilxochitl.................................1409-1418
•Tezozomoc.....................................1418-1426
•Maxtla........................................1426-1428
•Nezahualcoyotl................................1428-1472
•Nezahualpilli.................................1472-1515
•Cacama........................................1515-1520
•Coanacochtzin.................................1520-1521
•To Spain thereafter...
•Native rulers of Texcoco under Spanish dominion
•Tecocoltzin..............................1524-1525
•Fernando de Cortés Ixtlilxochitl.........1526-1531
•Carlos Ometochtzin.......................1531-1539
•Antonio Pmentel Tlahuitoltzin............1540-1564
•Within New Spain directly, thereafter...
TLAXCALTEC

•Tlehuexolotzin.................................fl. late 1510's with...

•Maxizcatzin....................................fl. late 1510's and...
 •Xichotencatl...................................fl. late 1510's and...
•Chilalpopocatzin...............................fl. late 1510's and...
•To Spain, and eventually Mexico, from 1519...

TOLTEC

•TOLTEC
•Chalchiuh Tlatonac.................................early-mid 800's
•Mixcoamazatzin.....................................mid 800's
•Huetzin........................................869- ?
•Mixcoatl....................................... ? -877
•Ihuitimal......................................877-923
•Topiltzin......................................923-947
•Matlacxochitl..................................947-983
•Nauhyotzin.....................................983-997
•Matlaccoatzin..................................997-1025
•Tlilcoatzin...................................1025-1047
•Huemac........................................1047-1122
•Empire disrupted by the Chichimec, out of which evolved first the Tepanec, and then
the Aztec Empires.

ZAPOTEC

•??
•Cocijoeza.....................................1487-1529
•Cocijopi Xolo.................................1529-1530's d. 1563
•Nucano.........................................fl. 1540's ?
•To Spain thereafter...

CUZCATLAN
•Cuachimicín
•Tutecotzimit
•Pilguanzimit
•Tonaltut
•Atlacatl....................................... ? -1528
•To Spain......................................1521-1821
JAPAN.
•Nippon
•TRADITIONAL PERIOD
•Jimmu Tenno
•Suizei
•Annei
•Itoku
•Kosho
•Koan
•Korei
•Kogen
•Kaika...........................................c. 200-c. 230
•Sujin...........................................c. 230-259
•Suinin.............................................259-291
•Keiko..............................................291-323
•Seimu..............................................323-356
•Chuai..............................................356-363
•Ojin...............................................363-395
•Nintoku............................................395-428
•Richu..............................................428-433
•Hansho.............................................433-438
•Ingyo..............................................438-455
•Anko...............................................455-457
•Yuriaku............................................457-490
•Seinei.............................................490-495
•Kenso..............................................495-498
•Ninken.............................................498-504
•Buretsu............................................504-510
•Keitai.............................................510-534
•Ankan..............................................534-536
•Senka..............................................536-540
•Kimmei.............................................540-572
•Bidatsu............................................572-586
•Yomei..............................................586-588
•Sushun.............................................588-593
•Suiko (fem.)........................................593-629
•Jomei..............................................629-642
•Kogyoku............................................642-645 d. 661
•Kotoku.............................................645-654
•Saimei (form. Kogyoku)(restored)......................654-661
•Tenchi.............................................661-672
•Kobun..................................................672
•Temmu..............................................672-686
•Jito (fem.).........................................686-697 d. 703
•Mommu..............................................697-707
•NARA ERA
•Gemmei (fem.).......................................707-715 d. 722
•Gensho (fem.).......................................715-724 d. 748
•Shomu..............................................724-749
•Koken (fem.)........................................749-758 d. 770
•Junnin.............................................758-764 d. 765
•Shotoku (fem., form. Koken)(restored)..................764-770
•Konin..............................................770-781
•HEIAN ERA
•Kwammu.............................................781-806
•Heijo..............................................806-809 d. 824
•Saga...............................................809-823 d. 842
•Junna..............................................823-833 d. 840
•Nimmyo.............................................833-850
•Montoku............................................850-858
•Seiwa..............................................858-876 d. 880
•Yozei..............................................876-884 d. 949
•Koko...............................................884-887
•Uda................................................887-897 d. 937
•Daigo..............................................897-930
•Suzaku.............................................930-946 d. 952
•Murakami...........................................946-967
•Reizei.............................................967-969 d. 1011
•En' Yu.............................................969-984 d. 991
•Kazan..............................................984-986 d. 1008
•Ichijo.............................................986-1011
•Sanjo.............................................1011-1016 d. 1017
•Go-Ichijo.........................................1016-1036
•Gosuzaku..........................................1036-1045
•Goreizei..........................................1045-1068
•Gosanjo...........................................1068-1072 d. 1073
•Shirakawa.........................................1072-1086 d. 1129
•Horikawa..........................................1086-1107
•Toba..............................................1107-1123 d. 1156
•Sutoku............................................1123-1141 d. 1164
•Konoye............................................1141-1155
•Goshirakawa.......................................1155-1158 d. 1192
•Nijo..............................................1158-1165
•Rokujo............................................1165-1168 d. 1176
•Takakura..........................................1168-1180 d. 1181
•Antoku............................................1180-1185
•KAMAKURA ERA
•Gotoba............................................1185-1198 d. 1239
•Tsuchimikado......................................1198-1210 d. 1231
•Juntoku...........................................1210-1221 d. 1242
•Chukyo.................................................1221 d. 1234
•Gohorikawa........................................1221-1232 d. 1234
•Shijo.............................................1232-1242
•Gosaga............................................1242-1246 d. 1272
•Gofukakusa........................................1246-1259 d. 1304
•Kameyama..........................................1259-1274 d. 1305
•Go-Uda............................................1274-1287 d. 1324
•Fushimi...........................................1288-1298 d. 1317
•Gofushimi.........................................1298-1301 d. 1336
•Gonijo............................................1301-1308
•Hanazono..........................................1308-1318 d. 1348
•ASHIKAGA ERA: Southern Kingdom
•Godaigo...........................................1318-1339
•Gomurakami........................................1339-1368
•Chokei............................................1368-1370
•Gokameyama........................................1370-1393 d. 1424
•Reunified with the Northern Kingdom...
•ASHIKAGA ERA: Northern Kingdom (reunification 1393)
•Kogon.............................................1332-1336 d. 1364
•Komyo.............................................1336-1349 d. 1380
•Suko..............................................1349-1352 d. 1398
•Gokogon...........................................1352-1372 d. 1374
•Go-En' Yu.........................................1372-1383 d. 1393
•Gokomatsu.........................................1383-1413 d. 1433
•Shoko.............................................1413-1429
•Gohanazano........................................1429-1465 d. 1471
•Gotsuchimikado....................................1465-1501
•Gokashinabara.....................................1501-1527
•Gonara............................................1527-1558
•Ogimachi..........................................1558-1587 d. 1593
•Goyozei...........................................1587-1612 d. 1617
•TOKUGAWA ERA
•Gonizono-O........................................1612-1630 d. 1680
•Myosho (fem.)......................................1630-1644 d. 1696
•Gokomyo...........................................1644-1655
•Gosaien...........................................1655-1663 d. 1685
•Reigen............................................1663-1687 d. 1732
•Higashiyama.......................................1687-1710
•Nakanomikado......................................1710-1736 d. 1737
•Sakuramachi.......................................1736-1747 d. 1750
•Momozono..........................................1747-1763
•Gosakuramachi (fem.)...............................1763-1771 d. 1813
•Gomomozono........................................1771-1780
•Kokaku............................................1780-1816 d. 1840
•Ninko.............................................1817-1847
•Komei.............................................1847-1867
•MEIJI ERA (Personal names in parentheses)
•Meiji (Mutsuhito).................................1867-1912
•Taisho (Yoshihito)................................1912-1926
•Showa (Hirohito)..................................1926-1989 with...
•Allied military occupation...................1945-1955
•Heisi (Akihito)...................................1989-
RYUKYU ISLANDS

•Kingdom of Wa
•Suishō.............................................fl. 107 CE
•??
•Himiko (fem.) (in Yamataikoku)...................... ? -c. 248 opposed by...
•Himikuku (in Kunu)
•??
•Tarishihoko (possibly Empress Suiko)...............fl. 607

•Uchima Kingdom
•Nominal Chinese overlordship............7th Century CE-1609
•Sho Neopashi..................................fl. c. 700's
•Shunten (in CHUZAN, central Okinawa)
•Shunten......................................1187-1237
•Shunba Junki.................................1237-1248
•Gihon........................................1248-1259
•Eiso (in CHUZAN, central Okinawa)
•Eiso.........................................1260-1299
•Taisei.......................................1300-1308
•Eiji.........................................1309-1313
•Tamagusuku...................................1314-1336
•Sei-i........................................1337-1349
•Three Kingdoms Period

•CHUZAN (central Okinawa)
•SATTO
•Satto........................................1350-1395
•Bunei........................................1395-1405
•SHO SHISO
•Sho Shisho...................................1406-1421
•Sho Hashi....................................1421-1439
•HOKUZAN (northern Okinawa)
•HANIJI
•Haniji (Lord of Nakijin from 1322)...........1350-1395
•Min..........................................1396-1400
•Hananchi.....................................1401-1419
•To Chūzan, 1419. Sho Hashi's brother made Warden of Hokizan 1422.

•NANZAN (southern Okinawa)
•OZATO
•Ofusato......................................1337-1396
•Oueishi......................................1388-1402
•Yafuso.......................................1402-1403
•Ououso.......................................1403-1413 
•Tafuchi......................................1413-1414
•Taromai......................................1415-1429
•To Chūzan, 1429

•Kingdom of the Ryukyus

•First (True) SHO
•Sho Hashi.........................................1421-1439
•Sho Chu...........................................1440-1444
•Sho Shitatsu......................................1445-1449
•Sho Kimpuku.......................................1450-1453
•Sho Taikyu........................................1454-1460
•Sho Toku..........................................1460-1469
•Second (False or Kanamaru) SHO
•Sho En Kanamaru Uchima of Izena...................1469-1477
•Sho Sen-i.........................................1477-1526
•Sho Sei...........................................1526-1555
•Sho Gen...........................................1556-1572
•Sho Ei............................................1572-1588
•Nominal overlordship by China continues, but islands de facto under control of Japanese Satsuma
clan 1609-1879. Kings of the Sho clan continue to be enthroned, but they are vassals to the daimyo
of Satsuma.
•Sho Nei......................................1588-1620
•Sho Ho.......................................1621-1640
•Sho Jo-Ken Choshu Haneji.....................1641-1647
•Sho Shitsu...................................1647-1668
•Sho Tei......................................1669-1709
•Sho Eki......................................1710-1712
•Sho Kei......................................1713-1751
•Sho Boku.....................................1752-1795
•Sho On.......................................1796-1802
•Sho Sei......................................1803-1804
•Sho Ko.......................................1804-1828 d. 1839
•Sho Iku......................................1828-1847
•Sho Tai......................................1848-1879 d. 1901
•To Japan directly.................................1879-1945
SHOGUNATE
•MINAMOTO
•Yoritomo..........................................1192-1199
•Yoriiye...........................................1199-1203
•The Hojo "Regency", 1203-1333. See below...
•Sanetomo.....................................1203-1219
•vacant............................................1219-1226
•HUZIWARA
•Yoritsune....................................1226-1244
•Yoritsugu....................................1244-1251
•IMPERIAL PRINCES
•Munetaka.....................................1251-1266
•Koreyasu.....................................1266-1289
•Hisaakira....................................1289-1308
•Morikuni.....................................1308-1336
•ASHIKAGA
•Takauji...........................................1336-1358
•Yoshiakira........................................1358-1368
•Yoshimitsu........................................1368-1394
•Yoshimochi........................................1394-1423
•Yoshikazu.........................................1423-1429
•Yoshinori.........................................1429-1441
•Yoshikatsu........................................1441-1443
•Yoshimasa.........................................1443-1473 d. 1490
•Yoshihisa.........................................1473-1490
•Yoshitane.........................................1490-1493 d. 1521
•Yoshizumi.........................................1493-1508
•Yoshitane (restored)..............................1508-1521
•Yoshiharu.........................................1521-1545
•Yoshiteru.........................................1545-1565
•Yoshihide.........................................1565-1568 d. 1597
•TOKUGAWA
•Ieyasu............................................1603-1605 d. 1616
•Hidetada..........................................1605-1623 d. 1632
•Iemitsu...........................................1623-1651
•Ietsuna...........................................1651-1680
•Tsunayashi........................................1680-1709
•Ienobu............................................1709-1713
•Ietsugu...........................................1713-1716
•Yoshimune.........................................1716-1745 d. 1756
•Ieshige...........................................1745-1761
•Ieharu............................................1761-1786
•Ienari............................................1786-1838 d. 1841
•Ieyoshi...........................................1838-1853
•Iesada............................................1853-1858
•Iemochi...........................................1858-1866
•Keiki.............................................1866-1868 d. 1913
HSIUNG-NU
•1st dynasty
•Chungvi....... ? : Dates unknown; mythology places him c. 1800 BCE
•Tengriqut (A title; name not known).............c. 270-c. 240
•Tumen Tengriqut (Dao Man).......................c. 240-209
•Batur Bek Tun Tengriqut (Mao Dun)..................209-174
•Kokkhan (Laoshan)..................................174-161
•Kunkhan (Giunhcheng)...............................161-126
•El'chishye.........................................126-114
•Uvey...............................................114-105
•Uyshilar...........................................105-102
•Kulighu............................................102-101
•2nd dynasty
•Qutighu............................................101-96
•Name not known.........................................96
•Hulugu..............................................96-85
•3rd dynasty
•Chuangdi............................................85-68
•Shuluy Qanghuy......................................68-60
•1st dynasty
•Uyanquti............................................60-58
•3rd dynasty
•Khukhenye I.........................................58-31 opposed by...
•Bosiuytang-Zhuki (West).............................58-56 and...
•Huge (Northwest)....................................58-57 and...
•Cheli (Southwest)...................................58-56 and...
•Uji (Northwest).....................................58-57 and then...
•Zhunzhen (West).....................................56-54 and...
•Zhizhi-Guduhu (East)................................55-47
•Pozhulonuti.........................................31-20
•Shuzhunoti..........................................20-12
•Qiyanoti............................................12-8 opposed by...
•Ulunoti.............................................11-10 d. 18 CE
•Uchilonoti.......................................8 BCE-13 CE
•4th dynasty
•Ulunoti (restored)..................................13-18
•Ghuduarshi Davganoti................................18-46 opposed by...
•Xiuybudan...........................................18-19 and then by...
•Udatqu..............................................21-46
•Panu (in Northern Hsiung-nu from 48)................46-83
•In 48, the Hsiung-Nu fragmented into Northern and Southern nations.
•NORTHERN HSIUNG-NU (sometimes called "Western")
•Sanmolo Otzi........................................83-84
•Ulugh...............................................84-89
•name not known......................................89-91
•El'tekin............................................91-93
•Panghu..............................................93-118
•SOUTHERN HSIUNG-NU (sometimes called "Eastern")
•3rd dynasty
•Khukhenye II........................................48-55
•Chupunoti...........................................55-56
•Ilgha Uluti.........................................56-59
•Shtongsi Suyghuti...................................59-63
 •Kuchi Qilindi..........................................63
•Ghushi Shisu Quti...................................63-85
•Iltu Uluti..........................................85-88
•Shulan Shisu Quti...................................88-93
•Arqu................................................93-94
•Tindushsu Quti......................................94-98 opposed by...
•Finghey (North).....................................98-118
•Wanchi Shisu Quti...................................98-124
•Uzhqushsu Quti.....................................124-128
•Kutino Shisu Quti..................................128-142
•5th dynasty
•Ghoranno Shisu Quti................................143-147
•6th dynasty
•Illin Shisu Quti...................................147-172
•Utno Shisu Quti....................................172-179
•7th dynasty
•Ghuzhin................................................179
•8th dynasty
•Qanquy.............................................179-188
•Qizi Shisu Quti....................................188-195
•Ghochuqan..........................................195-215
•Partitioned into 5 local tribes; reunified in 290..215-290
•Liu Yuan-Hai ("Emperor" of Bei Han 304-310)........290-304 d. 310

HUNS

•Kama Tarkhan
•??
•Vund ? ............................................fl. 300's
•Balamber (Bülümer)..............................c. 329-c. 378
•Basich.............................................fl. c. 378 with...
•Kursich............................................fl. c. 378
•Alypbi..........................................c. 378-c. 390
•Uldin (Khan of the Eastern Huns)................c. 390-c. 411 and...
•Donatus (Khan of the Eastern <Black Sea> Huns)..c. 382-412
•Charaton (Khan of the Eastern <Black Sea> Huns).c. 411-c. 420 with...
•Mundzhuk (Aybat) (Khan of the Western Huns).....c. 390-< 420
•Octar (Khan of the Western Huns)................c. 420-c. 432 with...
•Ruga (Khan of the Western Huns).................c. 420-c. 434
•Bleda (East of the Don River)...................c. 434-c. 444 with...
•Attila the Scourge (West of the Don, then all)..c. 434-453
•Ellac (Illig)......................................453-c. 455
•Tuldila............................................fl. c. 457
•Dengizich (Tingiz) (also Altyn Oba, Kutrigur)...c. 455-469 with...
•Hernach (Ernak, Belkermak)......................c. 455-< 469 d. c. 481
•The Altyn Oba Horde
•Dengizich (Tingiz) (see also Kutrigur)..........c. 453-469 with...
•Hernach (Ernak, Belkermak)......................c. 453-c. 481
•Djurash Masgut...............................c. 481/98-c. 505
•Tatra..............................................fl. early 500's
•Boyan Chelbir...................................... ? -c. 590
•To Onogundars thereafter...
•The KUTRIGURS
 •Dengizik (Tingiz) (see also Altyn Oba).....c. 453-469
•Labertam....................................470's-488
•Kutrigur....................................490's-510's
•?
•Khinialon...................................540's-551
•Sinnion.......................................551-late 550's
•Zabergan...............................late 550's-c. 582
•Gostun........................................582-584
•To the Onogundars

•The UTRIGURS East of the Don River.

•Ernak (son of Attila, see also above).........453-480's
•Uturgur.....................................490's-510's
•?
•Sandlikh....................................540's-560's
•To the Onogundars

MONGOLIA
•To the Hsiung-Nu Confederacy.........2nd-1st centuries BCE
•To the Xianbei............................1st cent. CE-3rd cent.
•To the Juan-Juan.................................300's-555
•To the Gök Turks...................................555-630
•??
•UIGHUR KHANATE
•Qutlugh Bilge Köl (K'u-li p'ei-lo).................744–747
•El-Etmish Bilge (Bayan Chur).......................747–759
•Qutlugh Tarqan Sengün (Tengri Bögü)................759–779
•Alp Qutlugh Bilge (Tun Bagha Tarkhan)..............779–789
•Ai Tengride Bulmïsh Külüg Bilge (To-lo-ssu)........789–790
•Unknown name...........................................790
•Qutlugh Bilge (A-ch'o).............................790–795
•Ai Tengride Ülüg Bulmïsh Alp Qutlugh Ulugh Bilge (Qutlugh)795–808
•Ai Tengride Qut Bulmïsh Külüg Bilge (Pao-i)........808–821
•Kün Tengride Ülüg Bulmïsh alp Küchlüg Bilge (Ch'ung-te)...821–824
•Ai Tengride Qut Bulmïsh Alp Bilge (Qasar)..........824–832
•Ai Tengride Qut Bulmïsh Alp Külüg Bilge (Hu).......832–839
•Kürebir (Ho-sa)....................................839–840 usurper
•Öge................................................841–847
•Fragmented into Gansu, Turfan, and the Qarakhanid Empire...
•Local Mongol rulers, culminating in the Borjegin...
•1st Dynasty
•Borte-Chino
•Batu-Chigan
•Another 10 rulers, names unknown
•Dobun-Mergen
•HORI-TUMAT
•Alan-Goa (fem.)..................................... ? -970
•BORJEGIN
•Bodonchar..........................................970-1000
•?
•Habul-Khan.........................................fl. 1130's
•Bartan Batur......................................1147-1150
•?
•Esugei-Batur (in Taijiut).........................1161- ?
•Todoyan Girte.....................................1167-1182 with...
•Targutai-Kuriltukh (in Taijiut)..............fl. later 12th cent.
•Temujin Genghis Khan..............................1182-1227
•Ogodai............................................1229-1241
•Shiramon..........................................1241-1242
•Toragana (fem.)(Regent)............................1242-1246
•Guyuk.............................................1246-1248
•Oghul Ghaimish (fem.)(Regent)......................1248-1251
•Mongke............................................1251-1260
•Arik-Buka.........................................1260-1264 in opposition to...
•Qubilai Setsen ("Kubla Khan").....................1260-1294
•Timur Oljaitu.....................................1294-1307
•Haisan Guluk......................................1307-1311
•Ayurparibhadra Buyantu............................1311-1320
•Suddhipala Guequen................................1320-1323
•Yasun Timur.......................................1323-1328
•Togh Timur Oijagatu...............................1328-1329 d. 1332
•Kusala Qutuytu.........................................1329
•Togh Timur Oijagatu (restored)....................1329-1332
•Irincinbal.............................................1332
•Togh-An Timur.....................................1332-1370
•Biliktu...........................................1370-1379
•Usaqal............................................1379-1389
•Engke Soriktu.....................................1389-1393
•Elbek.............................................1393-1400
•Gun Timur.........................................1400-1403
•Oljei Timur.......................................1403-1411
•Inter-tribal strife pitting various regional clans against one another. No real mastery by any one
individual or clan from circa 1400-1750, except perhaps for those I have tinted in deep yellow instead
of pale.
•Delbeg............................................1411-1415
•Eseku.............................................1415-1425
•Adai Qa'an........................................1425-1438
•Esen Toghan Tayisi................................1438-1440
•Tayisung Qa'an....................................1440-1452
•Esen Tayisi (from the Oirat)......................1452-1455 with...
•Molon Khan Togus..................................1452-1454
•Maqa Kurkis.......................................1454-1463 ?
•Mandughuli.....................................1463 ? -1467
•Bayan Mongke......................................1467-1470
•strictly local conditions.........................1470-c. 1485
•Dayan Khan........................................1479-1543
•Altan Khan........................................1543-1583 opposed by...
•Kudeng Darayisun..................................1547-1557 and then...
•Tumen Jasaghtu....................................1557-1592
•Sechen Khan.......................................1592-1604
•Ligdan Khan.......................................1604-1634
•Strictly local conditions again. See Khalka, Ordos, Sechen, Tumed, Tushtietu.
•Gradual conquest by the Manchus...................1628-1759
•To China..........................................1759-1911
•Zanabazar Öndur gegeen Luvsadambiyjaltsan....1635-1723
•Luvsandambiydonmi............................1724-1757
 •Ishdambiynyam................................1758-1773
•Luvsantüvdenvanchug..........................1775-1813
•Luvsanchültimjigmed..........................1815-1841
•Luvsantüvdenchoyjijaltsan....................1843-1848
•Agvaanchoyjivanchugperenlaijamts.............1850-1868
•Agvaanluvsanchoyjindanzanvaanchigbalsambuu...1870-1911
•Jedsundamba Khutukhtu.............................1911-1917 d. 1924
•Chinese occupation and chaotic conditions.........1917-1921
•Partly occupied by White Russian forces................1921
•Jedsundamba Khutukhtu (restored)..................1921-1924 with...
•First (Communist) Republic........................1921-1990
AINU

•Aiterui..........................................780's-802
•Koshamain...........................................c. 1457
•Shakushain Shaputyari..............................mid 1600's d.1669
•Kimur Bafu (on Sakhalin).........................early 1900's
HOKKAIDO
•Occupied by Japan.............................c. 650-663
•Abe no Hirafu (+ gov. of Koshi Province).c. 658-660 opposed by...
•Oga (Ainu chief of Akita)
•HIDAKAMI
•Intermittent and partial Japanese occupation, led by...
•Surugamaro Otomo............................fl. 774
•Okiyo Fujiwara..............................fl. 870's
•Taro Ando..................................1217-1220's
•To Japan directly.............................1300's-1868
•ANDO
•KAKIZAKI-MATSUMAE
•Takeda Nobuhiro........................fl. 1450-1494 opposed by...
•Ainu Rebellion
•Koshamain (Ainu rebel warlord)................... ? -1457
•??
•KAKIZAKI-MATSUMAE
•Matsumae Nobuhiro..........................1590-1599
•Matsumae Yoshihiro.........................1599- ?
•?
•Henauke of Setanai...................................1643 and...
•Usukeshi.............................................1643
•Shakushain...........................................1669
•Matsumae Yasuhiro......................fl. 1669-1670
•??
•Matsumae Michihiro.....................fl. 1790-1794
•?
•Direct Japanese administration.............1799-1821
•Matsumae Akihiro............................ ? -1849
•Matsumae Takahiro Izu no kami..........fl. 1849-1864 d. 1866
•Matsumae Norihiro..........................1864-1868
•Republic of Ezo.................................1868-1869
•Within Japan thereafter...
TIBET
•Traditional early rulers:
•gNakhribtsanpo
•Mukhribtsanpo
•Dinkhribtsanpo
•Sokhribtsanpo
•Merkhribtsanpo
•gDagskhribtsanpo
•Sribskhribtsanpo
•Grigumbtsanpo
•sPudegunrgyal
•Esolegs
•Desolegs
•Thisolegs
•Gurulegs
•'Bronzilegs
•Isolegs
•Zanamzinlde
•Lde'phrulgnamgzun-btsan
•Sesnolgnamlde
•Sesnolpolde
•Lde-snolgnam
•Lde-snolpo
•Lde-rgyalpo
•Lde-sprinbtsan
•rGyaltorilonbtsan
•Sukhribtsannam
•Khrisgradpunbtsan
•Khrirjethogbtsan
•Lhathothorignanbtsan
•Khrignyanggzunbtsan
•'Brognanlde'u
•sTagrignanlde'u
•sTagrignyangzigs
•YAR-LUN
•Namri Songtsen..................................c. 600-c. 627
•Songtsen Gampo..................................c. 627-649
•mGAR
•gDong-btsan............................before 634-667
•Mangsong Mangtsen..................................649-676
•bTsan-snya ldom-bu............................667-685
•Dusong Mangpoje....................................676-704
•Khri-’bring...................................685-698
•Tride Tsugtsen.....................................704-754
•Trisong Detsen.....................................754-797
•Mune Tsenpo........................................797-c. 800
•Tride Songtsen..................................c. 800-815
•Tritsug Detsen.....................................815-c. 836
•Lang Dharma.....................................c. 836-842
•Ch'ilihu...........................................842-850 with...
•Ch'en the Queen Mother (fem.).......................842-850
•Shang-k'ungjo......................................850-866
•Nominally to Mongols..............................1240-c. 1360
 •SAKYA
•Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyaltsen.................1216-1251
•Phagpa Drakpa Gyaltsen.......................1251-1280
•Dharmapala Raksita...........................1280-1282 d. 1287
•vacant
•Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen (Sharpa lineage)....1286-1303
•Zangpo Pal (Sakya lineage)...................1306-1323
•vacant
•Khatsun Namkha Lekpa Gyaltsen................1325-1341 ?
•Jamyang Donyo Gyaltsen.......................1341-1344
•Lama Dampa Sonam Lotro Gyaltsen..............1344-1347
•Lotro Gyaltsen...............................1347-1365
•The Dishi, or Imperial Preceptors
•Phagpa Drakpa Gyaltsen.......................1270-1274 d. 1280
•Rinchen Gyaltsen.............................1274-1279, or 1282
•vacant 1279-82 ?
•Dharmapala Raksita...........................1282-1286 d. 1287
•Yeshe Rinchen................................1286-1291
•Drakpa Odzer.................................1291-1303
•Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen.....................1304-1305
•Sangye Pal...................................1305-1314
•Kunga Lotro Gyaltsen.........................1314-1327
•Kunga Lekpa Chungne Gyaltsen.................1328-1330
•Kunga Gyaltsen...............................1331-1358
•vacant
•Sonam Lotro Gyaltsen.........................1361-1362
•PHAGMO DRU
•Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen.......................1354-1364
•Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen...........................1364-1373
•Drakpa Changchub..................................1373-1381 d. 1386
•Sonam Drakpa......................................1381-1385 d. 1408
•Drakpa Gyaltsen...................................1385-1432
•Drakpa Chungne....................................1432-1445
•Sangye Gyaltsen Pal Tsangpo.....................1445 ?-1448 ?
•Kunga Lekpa.......................................1448-1481 d. 1483
•Ngagi Wangpo......................................1481-1491
•RINPUNG
•Tshokye Dorje regent, 1491-1499 d. 1510
•Ngawang Tashi Drakpa..............................1499-1564
•Ngawang Drakpa....................................1564-1579 ?
•Kagyud Nampar Gyal..............................1579 ?- < 1600
•Sonam Wangchuk Drakpa Namgyal Pal...............< 1600-1635
•vacant
•QOSHOT
•Gusri Khan........................................1642-1655
•Dayan Khan........................................1655-1668
•Tenzin Dalai Khan.................................1668-1696
•Tenzin Wangchuk Khan..............................1696-1697
•Lhabzang Khan.....................................1697-1717
•To the Oirats (a Mongol tribe)....................1717-1728
•To China..........................................1720-1912
•Sangs-rgyas rgya-mtso........................1679-1705
•Lhabzang Khan (King of Tibet, see above).....1705-1717
 •Phola Sonam Topbgye..........................1728-1747
•Gyurmé Namgyal...............................1747-1750
•Secular government ceded to Dalai Lama, c. 1650.
•Gedun Trup........................................1391-1474
•Gedun Gyatso......................................1475-1542
•Sonam Gyatso......................................1543-1588
•Yonten Gyatso.....................................1589-1617
•Ngawang Gyatso....................................1617-1682
•Tsang-Yang Gyatso.................................1683-1706
•Ye-sches rgya-mtso (usurper)......................1706- ?
•Kezang Gyatso.....................................1708-1757
•Jampel Gyatso.....................................1758-1804
•Luntok Gyatso.....................................1806-1815
•Tshultrin Gyatso..................................1816-1837
•Khedrup Gyatso....................................1838-1856
•Trinle Gyatso.....................................1856-1875
•Thupten Gyatso....................................1876-1933
•Tenzin Gyatso.....................................1935-1959 d. ---
•To China..........................................1951-
The Panchen Lamas

•Khedup Gelek Pal Sangpo...........................1385-1438

•Sonam Choklang....................................1439-1504
•Wensa Lobsang Dhondup.............................1505-1564
•Lobsang Chokyi Gyaltsen...........................1570-1662
•Lobsang Yeshi.....................................1663-1737
•Palden Yeshi......................................1738-1780
•Lobzang Tenpai Nyima..............................1781/1782-1854
•Tenpe Wangchuk....................................1855-1882
•Erdeni Choskyi Nyima (Choekyi Nyima)..............1883-1937
•Lobsang Trinley Choekyi Gyaltsen (Choekyi Gyaltse)...1938-1989
•Gedhun Choekyi Nyima..............................1989- opposed by...
•Gyancain Norbu....................................1990-
KORYO
•WANG
•T'aejo I...........................................918-943
•Hyejong............................................944-945
•Chongjong I........................................946-949
•Kwangjong..........................................950-975
•Kyongjong..........................................976-981
•Songjong I.........................................981-997
•Mokshong...........................................997-1009
•Hyonjong I........................................1010-1032
•Tokjong...........................................1032-1035
•Chongjong II......................................1035-1047
•Munjong I.........................................1047-1083
•Sunjong................................................1083
•Sonjong...........................................1084-1095
•Honjong I..............................................1095
•Sokjong...........................................1096-1105
•Yejong I..........................................1106-1122
•Injong I..........................................1123-1146
•Uijong............................................1147-1170
•Myongjong.........................................1170-1197
•Sinjong...........................................1198-1205
•Huijong...........................................1205-1211
•Kangjong..........................................1212-1213
•Kojong I..........................................1213-1259
•Autonomous tributary to the Mongols............c. 1270-1368
•Wonjong......................................1260-1274
•Ch'unguyol...................................1275-1309
•Ch'ungson....................................1309-1314
•Ch'ungsuk....................................1314-1330
•Ch'unghye....................................1330-1332 d. 1344
•Ch'angsuk....................................1332-1339
•Ch'unghye (restored).........................1339-1344
•Ch'ungmok....................................1344-1348
•Ch'unajong...................................1349-1351
•Kongmin......................................1351-1374
•Sin U.............................................1374-1389
•Sinch'ang..............................................1389
•Kongyang..........................................1389-1392
•YI
•T'aejo II.........................................1392-1398
•Chongjong III.....................................1398-1400
•T'aejong..........................................1401-1418
•Sejong............................................1418-1450
•Munjong II........................................1450-1452
•Tanjong...........................................1452-1455
•Sejo..............................................1456-1468
•Yejong II.........................................1468-1469
•Songjong II.......................................1470-1494
•Yonsan Gun........................................1494-1506
•Chungjong.........................................1506-1544
•Injong II.........................................1544-1545
 •Myonjong..........................................1546-1567
•Sonjo.............................................1567-1608
•Kwan Naegun.......................................1609-1623
•Injo..............................................1623-1649
•Hyojong...........................................1650-1659
•Hyonjong II.......................................1660-1675
•Sukchong..........................................1675-1720
•Kyonjong..........................................1720-1724
•Yongjo............................................1725-1776
•Chongjo...........................................1777-1800
•Kim Jonsung (fem.; Dowager-Queen-Regent), 1800-1804
•Sunjo.............................................1801-1834
•Kim Sun-wo Wang-ho (fem.; Dowager-Queen Regent), 1834
•Honjong II........................................1835-1849
•Kim Sun-wo Wang-ho (fem.; Dowager-Queen-Regent; restored), 1849-1850
•Ch'oljong.........................................1850-1864
•EMPIRE of TAEHANGUK (name abolished 1910) 1897-1910
•Kojong II (Kwangmu)...............................1864-1907 d. 1919
•Hung-son Taewon-gun (as regent), 1864-1873 d. 1898
•Cho Sin-chong (as regent), 1864-1866
•Mun Ch'i-rok (as regent), 1873-1894 d. 1895
•Japanese "Protectorate"...........................1905-1910
•Sungjong (Yeonghui)..........................1907-1910 d. 1926
•Annexed to Japan..................................1910-1945
PRETENDERS
•YI
•Kojong II (Kwangmu)...........................1864-1907 d. 1919
•Japanese "Protectorate".......................1905-1910
•Sungjong (Yeonghui)...........................1907-1910 d. 1926
•Annexed to Japan..............................1910-1945
•Yong..........................................1926-1970
•Yi Ku.........................................1970-2005
•Yi Won........................................2005-
B'AAKAL
•K'uk B'alam I..................................431-435
•Casper.........................................435-487
•B'utz Aj Sak Chiik.............................487-501
•Ahkal Mo' Naab I...............................501-524
•vacant.........................................524-529
•K'an Joy Chitam I..............................529-565
•Ahkal Mo' Naab II..............................565-570
•vacant.........................................570-572
•K'an B'alam I..................................572-583
•Yohl Iknal (fem.)...............................583-604
•Aj Ne' Ohl Mat.................................605-612
•Sac K'uk' (fem.)................................612-615 d. 640
•K'inich Janaab' Pacal I the Great..............615-683
•K'inich K'an B'alam II.........................683-702
•K'inich K'an Joy Chitam II.....................702-711 d. 722 ?
•Xoc (Regent for Kan-Xul II)............711 ? -c. 722
•K'inich Ahkal Mo' Naab III.....................722-729 >
•K'inich Janaab' Pacal II.......................fl. c. 742
•K'inich K'uk B'alam II.........................799- ?
•B'aakal disappears as a city state after c. 800

CAKCHIQUEL

•Gagavitz (at Lake Atitlan).....................fl. c. 1380

•1st Lineage..............................2nd Lineage
•Cay Noh......................Cay Batz
•Citan Qatu
•interregnum
•Move to Iximché and...
•Vassalage to the Quiche.......................1470-c. 1510
•Vukubatz.....fl. 1470...Huntoh............fl. 1470
•........................Lahuh Ah
•Oxlahuh Tzii. ? -1509...Cablahuh Tihax.... ? -1500
•........................?
•Hun Yg...........1509-1521...Lahuh Noh........1511-1521
•Cahi Ymax........1521-1558...Belehe Qat.......1521-1531
•To Spain, from 1524
•........................Don Jorge Xuares.1531- ?
CALAKMUL

•SUUTS'
•??
•KAN These dynasts seem to have derived from a city to the east, Dzibanche.
•Yuknoom Head...................................630-636
•Yuknoom the Great..............................636-686
•Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ak..........................686-695 ?
•Split Earth.................................695 ? - ?
•Yuknoom Took K'awiil....................fl. c. 702-731
•Uamau K'awiil..................................fl. c. 736
•SUUTS'
•A King, name unknown...........................fl. 741
•Waterlily Serpent..............................fl. 751
 •B'olon..................................fl. c. 771-789
•?
•Chan Pet.......................................fl. c. 849
•?
•Aj Took........................................fl. c. 909
DOS PILAS

•B'alaj Chan K'awiil............................629-692 >

•Itzamnaaj B'alam...............................fl. c. 697
•Itzamnaaj K'awiil..............................698-726
•1 King, unknown name...........................727-741
•K'awiil Chan K'inich...........................741-761 >
•Tan Te' K'inich (Aguateca)..............fl. c. 770-802
•Ajaw B'ot (Seibal)......................fl. c. 771-800
•Chak Lakamtuun (Aguas Calientes)...............fl. aft. 790
•Lachan K'awiil Ajaw B'ot (La Amelia)....fl. c. 802-807
•Aj B'olon Haab'tal (Seibal)....................830-849 >
DZIBANCHE

•KAN
•Yuknoom Ch'een
•Tuun K'ab' Hix..........................fl. c. 520-546
•Sky Witness.................................561 > -572
•First Axewielder...............................572-579
•Itzamnaaj K'awiil..............................698-726
•Scroll Serpent.................................579->611
•Yuknoom Chan...................................fl. c. 619
•Tajjom Uk'ab K'ak..............................622-630
•In 630, this clan transferred to Calakmul, supplanting that dynasty for a time.
El MIRADOR

•KAN
•‘Skyraiser'................................396 BCE- ?
•Tah Ch'am? Kinich
•Chanal Chak Chapaht............................ ? -322
•Chak? Kim/Bak..................................322-296
•Chak - ?.......................................296-< 266
•Ch'a Kim/Bak.................................> 281-234
•? - A Xi.......................................234-194
•Chak? Kay......................................194-176
•Ahk'ab Ohl Bahlam/Hix..........................176- ?
•Yuhknoom Ch'een................................ ? -172
•K'ab? Ka'an Ka Kan Wa..........................172-163
•Yukom - ? - K'ak/Butz'.........................163-156
•Yuhknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' /Butz'................156-149
•Yukom-Ek'-Ti-Ka'an-Na..........................149-108
•Tahom U'kab K'ak/Butz'.........................108-78
•K'ak/Butz' - ? - 'Casper'.......................78-33
•U - ? - Ka'an - La..........................33 BCE-7 CE
•Yukom- ? -Ka'an-Na...............................7-16
•U - ? (Scroll Serpent)..........................16- ?
MUTUL (Tikal)

•Yax-Mogh-Xoc...................................fl. c. 100 ?
•Several (perhaps 7) Kings, names unknown
•Scroll-Ahau-Jaguar
•Animal Headress
•Siyaj Chan K'awiil I...........................fl. c. 307
•Une' B'alam (fem.)..............................fl. c. 317
•K'inich Muwaan Jol I........................... ? -359
•Chak Tok Ich'aak...............................360-378
•Client to Teotihuacán.......................c. 378-c. 426 ?
•Smoking-Frog (at Uaxactun)................379-aft. 404 with...
•Yax Nuun Ayiin (at Tikal).................379-426
•Siyaj Chan K'awiil II..........................411-456
•K'an-Chitam....................................458-486 ?
•Chak Tok Ich'aak II.........................c. 486-508 ?
•Kaloomte B'alam.............................c. 511-527 >
•Bird Claw (Animal Skull I)..................527 > -537 ?
•Wak Chan K'awiil...............................537-562
•Conquered by Caracol...............................562
•Animal Skull II................................562-628
•K`inich Wayaan
•K`inich Muwaan Jol II.......................... ? - < 648
•Nuun Ujol Chaak..............................< 648-655 d. c. 679
•To Calakmul....................................655-672
•Nuun Ujol Chaak (restored).....................672-c. 679
•To Dos Pilas................................c. 679-682/92
•Jasaw Chan K'awiil I........................682/92-734
•Yax Kin........................................734-751 >
•Another King, name unknown..................c. 752-768
•Yax Nuun Ayiin II..............................768-794 >
•Nuun...........................................fl. c. 800
•Dark Sun.......................................fl. c. 810
•Jewel K'awiil..................................fl. c. 849
•Jasaw Chan K'awiil II..........................fl. c. 869
•Possibly another King, name unknown............fl. 889
OXUITZA

•Te' Kab' Chaak.................................331-349 >

•??
•K'ak' Ujol K'inich I........................fl. c. 470
•Yajaw Te' K'inich I............................484-514 >
•K'an I.........................................531-534 >
•?
•Yajaw Te' K'inich II...........................553-593 >
•Knot Ajaw......................................599-613 >
•K'an II........................................618-658
•K'ak' Ujol K'inich II..........................658-680 >
•1 King, name unknown...........................fl. 702
•??
•Tum Yohl K'inich...............................fl. 793
•K'inich Joy K'awiil............................fl. 798
 •K'inich Toob'il Yoaat......................fl. 810-830
•K'an III...................................fl. 835-849
•A last King, name unknown......................fl. 859
QUICHE 

•Balam Quitze...................................fl. 1225/50

•Cocoja.........................................fl. 1250/75
•Tziquin & "E"..................................fl. 1275/1300
•Ahcan..........................................fl. 1300/25
•Cocaib.........................................fl. 1325/50
•Conache........................................fl. 1350/75
•Cotuja.........................................fl. 1375/1400
•Gucumatz.......................................fl. 1400/25
•Quicab the Great...............................fl. 1425/75
•Vahxaqui-Caam..................................fl. 1475/1500
•Oxib-Queh...................................... ? -1524
•To Spain...

QUIRIGUA

•Tok Casper.....................................426- ?
•Tutuum Yohl K'inich............................fl. c. 455
•A third King, name unknown.....................fl. c. 480
•Perhaps a fourth King, name unknown............fl. c. 493 ?
•A long gap in the sequence, the district being perhaps abandoned.
•A fourth or fifth King, name unknown...........fl. c. 652
•K'ak' Tiliu Chan Yoaat.........................724-785
•Sky Xul........................................785-795 >
•Jade Sky....................................fl. c. 800/10
TAMACTUN-ACALAN

•Auxaual.....................................c.1385- ?
•Pachinal
•Chaupal
•Paxua I
•Pachimalahix I
•Macvaabin
•Paxbolonacha..........................,........ ? -1526
•To Spain
•Pachimalahix II
•Lamatazal
•Paxtun
•Don Luis Paxua (II)....................... ? -1557 d.1558
•interregnum, 1557-1566
•As a Spanish “governor”
•Don Pablo Paxbolon.......................1566- >1612
TONINA

•A King, name unknown...........................fl. c. 514

•B'alam Ya Acal
•Chac B'olom Chaak
•K'inich Hix Chapat..........................595 ? -665
 •A King, name unknown...........................668-687
•K'inich B'aaknal Chaak.........................688-715
•A King, name unknown........................717 > -723
•K'inich Ich'aak Chapat.........................723-739 >
•K'inich Tuun Chapat............................fl. c. 762
•A King, name unknown...........................787-806 >
•Uh Chapat......................................fl. c. 837
•A final King, name unknown.....................fl. c. 901
UAC CAB'NAL (Saal)

•Ik' Miin
•29 early rulers, names unknown
•Tzik'in Bahlam
•Naatz Chan Ahk Sak Chuwen......................fl. c. 400
•K'inich Tajal Chac
•Pik Chan Ahkul
•Aj Wosal Chan K'inich..........................545-616
•K'uxaj.........................................fl. 630
•To Oxuitza (Caracol)........................c. 642-early 700's
•K'uxaj (K'uxaj (Chan) K'inich
•K'ahk Skull Chan Chaak..................> 644-680 >
•2nd Dynasty 
•Ix Uac Chanil Ajaw (Lady Six Sky fem.)..........682-741 with...
•unknown king.......................................680's and then...
•K'ak' Tiliu Chan Chaak.........................693-728
•Yax Mayuy Chan Chaak........................741 ? -744
•To Tikal.......................................744-c. 775
•K'ak' Yipiiy Chan Chac.................746 ? - ?
•K'ak' Ukalaw Chan Chac.........................755-780 >
•Bat K'awil
•Itzamnaj K'awil................................784-810 ?
•Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awil......................814- ?
XUKPI (COPAN)

• K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo'....................... < 426-437

• K'inich Popol Hol..............................fl. c. 437
• 1 King, name unknown...........................fl. c. 455
• Cu Ix..........................................fl. c. 465
• 2 Kings, names unknown.......................fl. 476, 485
• Waterlily-Jaguar............................504 > -544
• 2 Kings, names unknown...............Last one died 553
• Moon Jaguar....................................553-578
• Butz' Chan.....................................578-628
• Smoke Imix K'awiil.............................628-695
• Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil.....................695-738
• K'ac Joplaj Chan K'awiil.......................738-749
• K'ac Yipyaj Chan K'awiil.......................749-763
• Yax-Pasaj Chan Yoaat...........................763-810 >
• vacant ?
• U-Cit-Tok..........................................822
• Copan government fell apart, and the city abandoned, by 827.

YAXCHILAN
 •Yoaat B'alam I.................................359- ?
•Itzamnaaj B'alam I
•Yaxun B'alam I.................................378-389
•Yax Deer-Antler Skull..........................389-402 ?
•5th King, name unknown
•K'inich Tatb'u Skull I
•Moon-Skull..................................454 > -467
•Yaxun B'alam II
•Knot B'alam I..................................fl. 495/523
•K'inich Tatb'u Skull II........................526-537 >
•Knot B'alam II.................................fl. c. 564
•?
•Yaxun B'alam III...............................629-669 ?
•Itzamnaaj B'alam II............................681-742
•Yoaat B'alam II................................fl. c. 749
•Yaxun B'alam III...............................752-767 >
•Itzamnaaj B'alam III...........................fl. 796/800
•K'inich Tatb'u Skull III.......................fl. 808
YOKIB'

•A King, name unknown (perhaps K'an Ahk I).........fl. c. 460

•A second King, name unknown (perhaps K'an Ahk II).fl. c. 478
•Turtle Tooth......................................fl. c. 510
•A King, name unknown..............................fl. c. 514/18
•??
•K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I..............................603-639
•A King, name unknown (possibly Chac K'an Ahk).....639-686
•K'inich Yo'nal Ahk II.............................687-729
•A King, name unknown..............................729-757
•K'inich Yo'nal Ahk III............................758-767
•Ha' K'in Xook.....................................767-781
•A final King of unknown name......................781-808
YUCATAN

•A line of Kings, unknown names

•Can-Ek I.......................................fl. 1525
•...
•Can-Ek II......................................fl. 1618
•...
•Can-Ek III..................................... ? -1697
•To Spain......................................1697-1821
PERU 
•CHIMÚ
•Kingdom of Chimor
•Earlier Chimor sovereigns, names unknown....c. 850-c. 900 (-c. 1300 ?)
•Taycanamo...................................c. 900-c. 960 (or, fl. c. 1300 ?)
•Guacricaur..................................c. 860-c. 1020 (or, fl. c. 1330 ?)
•Nancempinco................................c. 1020-c. 1080 (or, fl. c. 1370 ?)
•7 Chimor rulers, names lost
•Minchancaman...............................c. 1440-1470
•Sican
•Earlier Sican sovereigns, names unknown, from c. 800.
•Naymlap
•Ci-um
•9 more rulers, names lost
•Fempellec
•To Chimor..................................c. 1375-1470
•Pomgmassa
•Pongmassa's son
•Pongmassa's grandson
•To the Inca...................................1470-1532
•Cuzco; Empire of Tiwantinsuya after 1442
•INCA (PERU)
•Manco Capac....................................fl. c. 1100
•Sinchi Roka
•Lloque Yupanqui
•Mayta Capac
•Capac Yupanqui.................................fl. c. 1200
•Inca Roca
•Inca Yupanqui
•Viracocha
•Inca Urco
•Pachakuti.....................................1438-1471
•Tipak Yupanqui................................1471-1493
•Wayna Capac...................................1493-1526
•Tupak Kusi Walpa..............................1526-1532 opposed by...
•Atawalpa......................................1530-1533
•Tupac Walpa........................................1533
•To Spain.......................................1531-1821
•INCA (BOLIVIA)
•Manco Inca....................................1533-1545
•Sayri Tupac...................................1545-1560
•Titu Kusi.....................................1560-1571
•Tupac Amaru...................................1571-1572
•To Spain.......................................1572-1816
ARAUCANIA 

•Lautaro....................................c. 1552-1554
•Caupolican.................................c. 1554-1558
•?
•Pelantaro..............................fl. c. 1598/1600
•A long succession of tribal chiefs (their names are unknown to me at this time), culminating in...
•Kingdom of Araucania
•Orllie-Anthony I..............................1860-1878
•To Chile......................................1862-1903
EAST

•Poverty Point Culture..........................c. 1800-500 BCE

•Adena Culture..............................c. BCE 1000-c. CE 200
•Hopewell Culture................................c. 200-c. 700
•Mississippian Culture...........................c. 700-c. 1550
•Occupied mostly by Alabama..................... < 1540-c. 1770
•The Cherokee........................... < 1540-1830
•To the Choctaw......................c. 1540-1830
•Occupied largely by Iowa.......................c. 1550-1820
•Occupied largely by Missouri...................c. 1550-c. 1820
•Occupied mostly by Quapaw......................c. 1550-1824
•Upstate subject to the Iroquois League...... < c. 1600-c. 1770
•Occupied mostly by Illinois....................c. 1600-c. 1770
•Occupied by Shawnee & Miami..c. 1755-c. 1815
•Mandated by the USA as the Indian Territory.......1834-1906 with...
•Occupied by the Cherokee (1830), Choctaw (1834), Muskogee (1836), and Seminole
(1839). The Chickasaw emerged from the Choctaw as a separate tribe from 1856. Elements
of the Cherokee (1862-1866) and Seminole (1866-1875) in rebellion.
WEST
•Mogollon Culture in the southeast...........c. BCE 300-1300 CE with...
•Hohokam Culture in the south................c. BCE 100-1500 CE and...
•Anasazi Culture in the northeast............c. BCE 100-1300 CE followed by...
•Hopi (probable Anasazi descent) in the north...c. 1300-1863 and...
•Apache (N'de) in the east and southeast........ < 1400-c. 1870 and...
•Navaho (Dineh) in the north.................... < 1400-1864 and...
•Yavapai in the west............................ < 1400-1872
•Mostly to Kaw and Wichita...... < 1540-c. 1825/40
•Occupied by Ute & Arapahoe...... < 1540-1859/69
•Occupied by Sioux.............................. < 1540-c. 1880
•Occupied by Tonkawa & Comanche.to c. 1845
•Occupied by Shoshone and Paiute..................to c. 1850
EASTER ISLAND

•MIRU
•Hotu Matu'a....................................fl. 14th cent. ?
•Tu'u Maheke 'a Hotu Matu'a
•Miru 'a Tu'u Maheke
•Hata 'a Miru
•Miru 'a Hata
•Mitiake
•Ataranga 'a Miru
•Atu'u Raranga..................................fl. c. 1500 ?
•Urakikena
•Kahui Tuhunga
•Te Tuhunga Nui
•Te Tuhunga Marakapau
•Ahu Arihao.....................................fl. c. 1600 ?
•Nui Te Patu
•Hirakau Tehito
•Tupu Itetoki
•Kura Ta Hongo
•Hiti Rua Anea..................................fl. c. 1700 ?
•Havi Nikoro
•Te Ravarava
•Te Raha'i
•Claimed by Spain 1770 but not settled...
•Civil war, all but exterminating the ruling class...c. 1770-1774
•Korohaura
•Te Hetukarakura................................fl. c. 1800
•Huero
•Nga'ara.......................................1835-1859
•Kai Mako'i Iti................................1859-1862
•Maurata............................................1862
•Tepito........................................1863-1864
•Gregorio Rokoroko Hetau.......................1864-1866
•vacant
•Koreto Puakurunga (fem.).......................1868-1869 ?
•Carolina (fem.)..............................1869 ?-1888 ?
•Jean-Baptiste Onésime Dutrou-Bornier (as regent), 1868-1876
•To Chile......................................1888-
HAWAII

•HAWAII
•Kamehameha I..................................1782-1819
•Kamehameha II.................................1819-1825
•Kamehameha III................................1825-1854
•Kamehameha IV.................................1854-1863
•Kamehameha V..................................1863-1873
•Lunalilo......................................1873-1874
•Kalakaua......................................1874-1891
•Liliuokalani (fem.)............................1891-1893 d. 1917
•Provisional Government........................1893-1894
•Republic......................................1894-1900
•To the United States thereafter...
•KAUAI
•Puna dynasty
•Puna nui Kaianaina............................ fl. ~ 1000/1200 CE ?
•Puna kai Olohia
•Puna Aikoai
•Mulielealii dynasty (see also Oahu)
•Moiheka....................................... fl. ~ 1100/1300 ?
•Haulanuiaiakea
•Laamaikahiki
•Ahukini a Laa
•Kamahano
•Luanuu
•Kukona
•Manokalanipo
•Kaumakamano
•Kahakuakane
•Kuwalupaukamoku
•Kahakumakapaweo
•Kalanikukuma
•Kahakumakalina
•Kamakapu
•Kawelomahamahaia
•Kawelomakualua
•Kaweloiakanaka........................,,.......fl. c. late 17th cent. ?
•Kawelo a Maihunalii (usurper)
•To Oahu.................................... < 1730-1770
•Peleioholani (King of Oahu 1738-1770)....1730-1738 d. 1770
•Kamakahelei (fem.).............................1770-1795
•Kaumualii (also king of Niihau)...............1795-1810 d. 1824/5
•To Hawaii 1810...
 
•MAUI
•Paumakua
•Haho
•Palena
•Hanalaa
•Maniloa
•Alo
•Kuhimana
•Kamaloohua
•Loe
•Kaulahea I
•Kakae
•Kakaalaneo
•Kahekili I
•Kawaokaohele
•Piilani
•Lono a Pii
•Kihapiilani
•Kamalalawalu
•Kauhiakama
•Kalanikaumakaowakea
•Lonohonuakini..................................fl. late 17th cent. ?
•Kaulahea II....................................fl. early 18th cent.
•Kekaulike Kuihonoikamoku....................1700's-1736
•Kamehamehanui Ailuau..........................1736-1765
•Kahekili II...................................1765-1794
•Kaeokulani.........................................1794
•Kalanikupule..................................1794-1795
•To Hawaii thereafter...

•NIIHAU
•Ali'i (chieftains) of Niihau
•Kahelelani
•Kawaihoa (in the south) opposed by...
•Kaeo (in the north)............................ ? -1795 followed by...
•Kaumuali'i (also king of Kauai)...............1795-1810 d. 1824/5
•To Hawaii.....................................1810-
•OAHU
•Mulielealii dynasty (see also Kauai)
•Kumuhonua..................................... fl. ~ 1100/1300 ?
•Elepuukahonua
•?
•Nawele
•Lakona
•Kapae
•Haka
•Mailikukahi
•Kalonaiki
•Piliwale
•Kukaniloko (fem.)
•Kalaimanuia (fem.)
•Ku a Manuia
•Kahikapu a Manuia
•Kakuhihewa
•Kanekapu
•Kahoowahaokalani
•Kauakahi
•Kualii (King of Kaui  ? -1730)................. ? -1730
•Kapionookalani................................1730-1737
•Kanahaokalani.................................1737-1738
 •Peleioholani (King of Kaui 1730-1770).........1738-1770
•Kumahana......................................1770-1773
•Kahahana......................................1773-1783
•To Maui.......................................1783-1795
NEW ZEALAND

•THE MAORI
•Potatau I Te Wherowhero.......................1859-1860
•Potatau II Te Wherowhero......................1860-1894
•Mahuta........................................1894-1912
•Te Rata.......................................1912-1933
•Koroki........................................1933-1966
•Te Atairangikaahu (fem.).......................1966-2006
•Tuheitia Paki.................................2006-
•NGATI TUWHARETOA
•Te Rangituamatotoru
•Te Wakaiti Herea Te Heuheu Tukino I
•Herea Te Heuheu Tukino II...................... ? -1820
•Mananui Te Heuheu Tukino II...................1820-1846
•vacant
•Iwikau Te Heuheu Tukino III...................1850-1862
•Horonuku Te Heuheu Tukino IV..................1862-1888
•Tureiti Te Heuheu Tukino V....................1888-1921
•Hoani Te Heuheu Tukino VI.....................1921-1944
•Hepi Te Heuheu Tukino VII.....................1944-1997
•Tumu Te Heuheu Tukino VIII....................1997-
VIETNAM

•Van Lang kingdom 

•HÙNG
•Duong (Loc Tuc)
•Hien (Lac Long Quân)
•Lân (vua)
•Viep
•Hy
•Huy
•Chiêu
•Vy
•Ðinh
•Hy
•Trinh
•Võ
•Viet
•Anh
•Trieu
•Tao
•Nghi
•Due................................................ ? -258
•Au Lac kingdom
•THUC
•An Duong...........................................257-207
•Nam-Viet kingdom (Chin. Nan Yue)
•TRIEU
•Vo Vuong...........................................207-137
•Van Vuong..........................................137-122
•Minh Vuong.........................................122-113
•Ap Vuong...........................................113-112
•Duong Vuong........................................112-111
•To China.......................................111 BCE-544 CE
•Van Xuân empire
•LI
•Bon................................................544-548
•Kuang Phuc.........................................548-571 with...
•Thien Bao..........................................549-555
•Phat Tu............................................571-603
•To China...........................................603-939
•Khúc Thua Du..................................905-907
•Khúc Hao......................................907-917
•Khúc Thua My..................................917-930
•Duong Ðình Nghe...............................931–937
•Kieu Công Tien................................937–938
•Ðai Viet empire
•NGO
•Kuyen..............................................939-945
•Duong Tam Kha......................................945-951
•Suong Ngap.........................................951-954 with...
•Suong Van..........................................951-965
•To China...........................................965-968
•DINH
•Dinh Tien..........................................968-979
•Dinh De Toan.......................................979-981
•(Early) LE
•Hoan...............................................981-1005
•Trung Tong........................................1005-1009
•(Later) LI
•Thai To...........................................1010-1028
•Thai Tong.........................................1028-1054
•Thanh Tong........................................1054-1069 d.1072
•(Later) LE
•Thanh Tong (continued)............................1069-1072
•Nan Ton...........................................1072-1127
•Than Tong.........................................1127-1138
•Anh Tong..........................................1138-1175
•Kao Tong..........................................1175-1210
•Hue Tong..........................................1210-1224
•Tieu Hoang........................................1224-1225
•(Early) TRAN
•Thai Tong.........................................1225-1258
•Thanh Tong........................................1258-1277
•Nan Tong..........................................1278-1293
•Anh Tong..........................................1293-1314
•Minh Tong.........................................1314-1329
•Hien Tong.........................................1329-1341
•Du Tong...........................................1341-1369
•Nghe Tong.........................................1370-1372
•Due Tong..........................................1372-1377
•De Hien...........................................1377-1388
•Tran Thuan Tong...................................1388-1398
•Tran Thieu De.....................................1398-1400
•HO
•Kui Li.................................................1400
•Han Thuong........................................1400-1407
•(Later) TRAN
•Hau Tran Jian Dinh De.............................1407-1409
•Hau Tran..........................................1409-1413
•To China..........................................1413-1428
•(Later) LE
•Thai To...........................................1428-1433
•Thai Tong.........................................1433-1442
•Nan Tong..........................................1442-1459
•Thanh Tong........................................1460-1497
•Hien Tong.........................................1497-1504
•Vi Muc De.........................................1504-1509
•Tuong-Duc De......................................1509-1516
•Tieu Tong.........................................1516-1522
•Kung Hoang........................................1522-1527
•MAC
•Dang Dung.........................................1527-1529
•Dang Doanh........................................1529-1533 d. 1540
•At this point the state devolved into a number of lesser Kingdoms - see Hue, Tonkin, Viet-Bac.
The old dynasty of Le swiftly became ceremonial pawns in the hands of the Trinh of Hanoi (Tonkin),
but survived until all were swept aside by the Tay-Son usurpers at the end of the 18th century.
•(Later) LE
•Trang-Tong........................................1533-1548
•Trung-Tong........................................1548-1556
•Anh-Tong..........................................1556-1573
•The-Tong..........................................1573-1597
•Nguyen Duong-Minh......................................1597
•Nguyen Minh-Tri...................................1597-1599
•Kinh-Tong.........................................1599-1619
•Thanh-Tong........................................1619-1643 d. 1662
•Chan-Tong.........................................1643-1649
•Thanh-Tong (restored).............................1649-1662
•Huyen-Tong........................................1662-1671
•Gia-Tong...............................................1671
•Hi-Tong...........................................1671-1705
•Du-Tong...........................................1705-1729
•De Duy-Phuong.....................................1729-1732
•Thuan-Tong........................................1732-1735
•I-Tong............................................1735-1740
•Hien-Tong.........................................1740-1786
•Man Hoang-De......................................1786-1788
•TAY-SON
•Nguyen Van-Hue............................(1776-) 1788-1792
•Nguyen Quang-Toan.................................1792-1802
•NGUYEN
•Gia Long..........................................1802-1820
•Minh Mang.........................................1820-1841
•Thieu Tri.........................................1841-1848
•Tu Duc............................................1848-1883
•To France.........................................1883-1940