Content Declarative Knowledge Intended Learning

Standards Outcome

I. Review of algebra 1. Solve systems of

I. Review of 1. Solve

A. Linear equation with one A.

algebra
Linear equation
with one
systems of
linear
equations.
linear equations. (C)
Demonstrate
unknown (C)
B. Linear equation
with two 1. Plot the

unknown
unknowns system of
C. System of linear linear
equations equation
Demonstrate understanding of
D. Graph of system using excel

understanding of
getting the solutions of
of linear and/or
system of linear equation
equations graphing
using the manual and
E. Graph of linear utilities. (P)
graphical solution.

B. Linear equation with two 2. Plot the system of

inequalities.
1. Participate
in class

getting the
discussion
and share
in the class
ways to

unknowns graph the

system of
linear
linear equation using
solutions of
equation.

C. System of linear equations excel and/or graphing

system of linear
D. Graph of system of linear utilities. (P)
equation using
equations
the manual and
E. Graph of linear inequalities. 3. Participate in class
graphical
discussion and share in
solution.
the class ways to graph
the system of linear
equation.
 LINEAR
EQUATIONS
LINEAR EQUATIONS
A linear equation in one variable x is
an equation that can be written in the
standard form ax + b = c, where a, b,
and c are real numbers with a ≠ 0.
LINEAR EQUATIONS
SOLVING LINEAR EQUATION

To solve an equation in x, the goal is

to isolate x by rewriting the standard
form equation in the form of

x = constant
LINEAR EQUATIONS
1. 3x - 8 = 7 x=5
LINEAR EQUATIONS
𝟏𝟏
2. 3a – 2 = 9 a=
𝟑
LINEAR EQUATIONS
1. 3x - 8 = 7 x=5
2.3a – 2 = 9 a = 𝟏𝟏
𝟑
3.5b + 6 = 7b + 18 b = -6
4.17x – 24 = 10x + 60 x = 12
5.9n – 8 + 6n = 14 –n n = 𝟏𝟏
𝟖
+ LINEAR EQUATIONS
6. 4 (4q - 6) + 2 (3q + 5) = 7q – 9

7. 4 (5m + 6) – 7 = 28

8. 9p + 2 – 2 (3p + 8) = 5p
+ LINEAR EQUATIONS
6. 4 (4q - 6) + 2 (3q + 5) = 7q – 9
𝟏
q=
𝟑
+ LINEAR EQUATIONS
7. 4 (5m + 6) – 7 = 28 𝟏𝟏
m=
𝟐𝟎
+ LINEAR EQUATIONS
8. 9p + 2 – 2 (3p + 8) = 5p p = -7
LINEAR EQUATIONS
9. 5x – 5 (3 – 2x) = 60
x=5
𝟒 𝟐 𝟑
𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟗 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟕 = (𝟓𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔)
𝟕 𝟑 𝟏𝟒

𝟐𝟔𝟖
x= −
𝟖𝟏
+ LINEAR EQUATIONS
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING LINEAR EQUATION

1. 5x – 14 = 31

2. 6 (y + 8) – 2 = y – 9

𝑎 𝑎
3. 4 +
2
=6
LINEAR EQUATIONS
4. 6 (x + 2) = 30

5. 5 – (2y - 4) = 15

6. 2a + 5 = 13

7. -25 (x - 100) = 16 (x – 100)

LINEAR EQUATIONS
8. 26 – (3x - 10) = 6

9. 8z – 2(z - 5) = 6

10. 5(2p - 5) + 2(p - 3) = 4(p -1)

LINEAR EQUATIONS
11. 7r + 8(r + 2) = 6r

12. 12t – 8 = 4(t - 7)

13. 12 = 6(y + 1) – 8 (1 - y)

14. 5 (3x - 7) + 8 (9 – 2x) = 3 (15 + 4x)

3 1
15. 3𝑥 − 2 + 4𝑥 − 5 = 25
5 10
 𝟑𝒙 𝟏 𝒙
16. −𝒙= −
𝟏𝟎 𝟐 𝟓

(𝒙 −𝟐) 𝒙
17. +𝟏=
𝟑 𝟕

𝟏 𝟏 𝟒 𝟐
18. − = −
𝒙 𝟗 𝟗 𝟑𝒙

(𝒙+𝟑) 𝒙 −𝟒 𝟑
19. − =
𝟒 𝟐 𝟖

𝟐 𝟏 𝟒 𝟒
20. + = +
𝟑𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 𝟑
 𝟑𝒙 𝟏 𝒙
16. −𝒙= −
𝟏𝟎 𝟐 𝟓
 (𝒙 −𝟐) 𝒙
17. +𝟏=
𝟑 𝟕
Linear Equation in Two Variables
A linear equation in two variables is in the form

ax + by = c

where a, b, and c are constants and a and b ≠ 0.

 Solution of Linear functions in Two
Variables

The solution of linear equation in two

variables is the set of points on a line
that satisfies the given equation.
 Methods to determine the solution of
linear equation in two variables
1. By assigning values for x and solving for the
corresponding values of y
2. By finding the intercept.
Example 1 Solve 5x + 3y = 15

Solution: We solve the equation by intercept method.

Let; x = 0 in 5x + 3y = 15
0 + 3y = 15
y=5
Therefore, x-intercept is at (0,5)
y=0; 5x + 0 = 15 and y-intercept is at (3, 0)
5x = 15
x=3
Then, plotting the x and y intercepts on a Cartesian plane,
we have
y
(0, 5)

5x + 3y = 15

0 x
(3, 0)
The points along the line comprise the solution set of the
equation.
Example 2 Solve 2x – 4 = 2y + 8

Solution: 2x – 4 = 2y + 8
2x – 2y = 8 + 4
2x + 2y = 12
or x–y=6

Let x = 0 y = -6
y=0 x=6
Therefore, the equation on the line passes through the
intercepts (6, 0) and (0, -6).

y
(6, 0)

2x – 4 = 2y + 8

(0, -6)
 Exercises
Graph the solution set of the following equations.

1. x + y = 12 6. -x + y = 5
2.6x + 5y = 40 7. 2x – 5y = 10
3.2x – 3y = 10 8. 3x + 2y = 6
4.y = 2x + 3 9. x – 2y – 10 = 0
5.5x + 2y = 20 10. 3x + y – 15 = 0
 Exercises
Graph the solution set of the following equations.

1. x + y = 12
 Exercises
Graph the solution set of the following equations.

2. 6x + 5y = 40
 Exercises
Graph the solution set of the following equations.

3. 2x – 3y = 10
 Exercises
Graph the solution set of the following equations.

4. y = 2x + 3
 Exercises
Graph the solution set of the following equations.

5. 5x + 2y = 20
 Exercises
Graph the solution set of the following equations.

1. x + y = 12 6. -x + y = 5
2.6x + 5y = 40 7. 2x – 5y = 10
3.2x – 3y = 10 8. 3x + 2y = 6
4.y = 2x + 3 9. x – 2y – 10 = 0
5.5x + 2y = 20 10. 3x + y – 15 = 0
System of Linear Equations

A system of linear equations is two

or more linear equations with the
same variables.
Solution of a System of
Linear Equations

The solution of a system of

linear equations is the point of
intersection of the lines
representing the equations.
 Methods to determine the
solution of system of linear
equations

1. Algebraically

a. elimination
b. substitution.

2. graphically
Example. Solve 4x + 2y = 8 equation 1
x – 2y = 7 equation 2

Solution:
a) Elimination Method
4x + 2y = 8
x – 2y = 7

5x = 15
x=3

The first equation is multiplied by 2, so that by adding the

two equations, the y term in both equations will be
eliminated.
Solve y by substituting x = 3 in one of the given equations.

2x + y = 4
2(3) + y = 4
6+y=4
y=4–6
y = -2

The solution of equations 2x + y = 4 and x – 2y = 6, solved

simultaneously, is the point (3, -2).
b) Substitution Method

Solve x in terms of y in one of the equations.

2x + y = 4
2x = 4 – y
x = (4 – y)
2
Then substitute the value of x to equation 2 and solve for y.
x – 2y = 7 4 – y - 4y = 14
-5y = 14 - 4
4–y -5y = 10
- 2y = 7 (2)
2 y = -2
Finally, solve for x by substituting y = -2 in x = (4 - y)
2

x = [4 – (-2)]
2
x = 6/2

x=3
c) Graphical Method

Find the x and y intercepts of the two equations.

2x + y = 4 x-intercept (2, 0)
y-intercept (0, 4)

x – 2y = 7 x-intercept (7, 0)
y-intercept (0, -3 1/2)
 Then, graph the lines in a single rectangular coordinate
plane.

y The intersection of the lines at

5
(3, -2) is the solution of
(0, 4)
4 equations 2x + y = 4 and x –
3
(2, 0) 2y = 7.
2

0 x
1 2 3 4 5
(7, 0)

(0, -3 1/2) (3, -2)

y

x
 Exercise

A. Solve the following set of linear equations using

algebra.

1. x+y=4 and x–y=2

2. 5x + 4y = 9 and 9y – 2x =7
3. 5x – 2y = 8 and 4x – y = 7
4. 7x + 5y = 50 and 3x + 3y = 14
5. 3x – 2y = 8 and 5x – 3y = 12
 Exercise

A. Solve the following set of linear equations using algebra.

1. x+y=4 and x–y=2

x = 3 ; y =1
 Exercise

A. Solve the following set of linear equations using algebra.

2. 5x + 4y = 9 and 9y – 2x =7 x = 1 ; y =1
 Exercise

A. Solve the following set of linear equations using algebra.

3. 5x – 2y = 8 and 4x – y = 7 x = 2 ; y =1
 Exercise

A. Solve the following set of linear equations using algebra.

4. 7x + 5y = 50 and 3x + 3y = 14 x = 40/3; y = -26/3

 Exercise

A. Solve the following set of linear equations using algebra.

5. 3x – 2y = 8 and 5x – 3y = 12 x = 0 ; y = -4
B. Solve the following set of linear equations
by graphical method.

1. 4x + 3y = -12 and x – y = 6
2. 4x – 2y = 8 and x + 2y = 10
3. 2x + 3y = 5 and -3x + 2y = 12
4. x = 1 and x + y + 2 =0
5. 2x – 4y = -1 and 6x + 2y = 10
B. Solve the following set of linear equations
by graphical method.
1. 4x + 3y = -12 and x – y = 6

𝟑𝟔 𝟔
𝒚=− ;𝒙 =
𝟕 𝟕
B. Solve the following set of linear equations
by graphical method.
2. 4x – 2y = 8 and x + 2y = 10

𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟖
𝒚= ;𝒙 =
𝟓 𝟓
B. Solve the following set of linear equations
by graphical method.
3. 2x + 3y = 5 and -3x + 2y = 12

𝒚 = 𝟑 ; 𝒙 = −𝟐
B. Solve the following set of linear equations
by graphical method.
4. x = 1 and x + y + 2 =0

𝒚 = 𝟑 ;𝒙 = 𝟏
B. Solve the following set of linear equations
by graphical method.
5. 2x – 4y = -1 and 6x + 2y = 10

𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟗
𝒚= ;𝒙 =
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟒
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING SYSTEM OF LINEAR
EQUATION USING GRAPH
1. 5x + 3y = 19 4. 3x – 2y = 1
2x – 5y = 11 -6x + 4y = -2

2. 3x + 2y = 3 5. 5x – 9y = 7
9x – 8y = -2 7y – 3x = -5

3. 5x – 7y = -16 6. 15x – 35y = -50

2x + 8y = 26 -12x + 25y = 10