Writing Task 1: Cấu trúc so sánh

a. So sánh hơn kém chung chung

S1 To be ADV ADJ-er / Than S2

More Adj

The figure for A significantly/ than those for B

noticeably/
was/ considerably
lower / higher
The number/amount/percentage of A were slightly/ than that of B

minimally

IELTS FIGHTER
PHƯƠNG MS
KHANH
(1) The figure for A was significantly lower than those for B

(2) The number/amount/percentage of A was slightly higher than that of B

b. So sánh hơn kém số lần

(3) The number of A + was + … times + as many as + that of B

The amount of A + was + … times + as much as + that of B

The percentage/ proportion of A+ was + … times + as high as + that of B

(4) The number of A was 80 units, 4 times as many as that of B

(5) (Standing) At 80 units, the number of A was 4 times as many as that of B

(6) The number of A, which stood at 80, was 4 times as many as that of B

*The number of B + was + … times + LOWER than + that of A

c. So sánh tương quan

(7) The figure for A was+ số liệu , while those for B stood at + số liệu

(8) There (be) + số liệu + A + while the figure for B stood at + số liệu

-Với số liệu tuyệt đối:

- Với số liệu tương đối: the percentage of = the proportion of Note: while = whilst = whereas
+ The number of + N đếm được
- Với tất cả các loại số liệu: the figure(s) for
+ The amount of + N không đếm được

Writing Task 1: Cấu trúc mô tả sự thay đổi của số liệu

QUY ƯỚC: X LÀ ĐỐI TƯỢNG (VD: X = The number of cars)

IELTS FIGHTER
PHƯƠNG MS
KHANH
(1) X + verb + adv + giới từ + số liệu + thời gian

(2) There was a/an + ADJ + noun + giới từ + số liệu + in X + thời gian

(3) X saw a/an + ADJ + noun + giới từ + số liệu + thời gian

(4) A/an + ADJ + noun + giới từ + số liệu was seen in X+ thời gian

(5) The year 2000 saw a/an + ADJ + noun + giới từ + số liệu + in X
 Writing Task 1: OVERVIEW
Dạng 1: Thay đổi theo thời gian ( xu hướng tăng / giảm)

Cách chọn điểm nổi bật:

IELTS
whole,FIGHTER
PHƯƠNG
Overall, it is
MS
KHANH
Câu 1: Xu hướng tăng/ giảm (bằng cách nối điểm đầu và điểm cuối xem xu hướng là hướng tăng/ giảm)

On the the number

of X

the amount
witnessed
saw
experienced
a/an sharp /
gradual/
slight
Increase
/rise /
growth
over the period
shown

clear that of X
Structure 1 Decrease /
Overall, it the decline
can be seen percentage
from the of X fluctuation
chart that
plateau

Structure 2 On the while the number/ Increased/ros sharply/ , the opposite over the
whole, amount/percentag e gradually/ was true for period
e slightly that of B shown
Overall, it is of A Decreased/
clear that declined , the opposite
was seen for
 Overall, it fluctuated that of B
can be seen
from the remained
chart that stable/
unchanged

- Câu 2: Giá trị cao nhất / thấp nhất xuyên suốt biểu đồ ( nếu có)
Cách (1) Đối tượng nào cao nhất/ thấp nhất/có thay đổi giá trị nhiều nhất
EX: Also, the number of homes built in the South was the highest from 2006 to 2012.
Cách (2) Mốc thời gian/ Năm nào có tổng giá trị cao nhất/thấp nhất
EX: Also, the year XXXX witnessed the highest number of X.

Structure 3 IELTS FIGHTER

PHƯƠNG MS
KHANH
(1) Also, the
number/amount/percentage
of X
was the highest/

the lowest
from … to …

between … and…

ABC was the least/ the

most + common/ popular
in …….
(+ Noun) among X

fluctuated the most

Structure 4 (2) Also, the year 2xxx the highest / lowest

witnessed /saw/ experienced
number of X

Dạng 2: Không có thời gian (so sánh giá trị)

Cách chọn điểm nổi bật:

+ Câu 1: Giá trị cao nhất, Giá trị thấp nhất

+ Câu 2: Giá trị chênh lệch nhất (nếu có)

Overall, it is clear that the highest/ lowest number of X was seen in A while the opposite was true for B

On the whole, the most common/most popular + N plural + was A, while B was the least common/popular.

Also, the biggest difference / most noticeable difference/ the most striking difference was seen in the number of ….

IELTS FIGHTER MS
Also, there was a big gap between…..

PHƯƠNG KHANH